CN106857675A - 一种灭鼠添加剂及包含该灭鼠添加剂的灭鼠毒饵 - Google Patents
一种灭鼠添加剂及包含该灭鼠添加剂的灭鼠毒饵 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种灭鼠添加剂及包含该灭鼠添加剂的灭鼠毒饵,灭鼠添加剂包括以下重量份数的组分:口服利尿剂0.06‑1.5份,乳酸菌7‑10份,阿司匹林0.06‑0.25份,硼酸0.3‑1份。将所述灭鼠添加剂加入灭鼠毒饵被老鼠取食后,能够有效解决鼠类尸体的腐烂及发臭、污染环境的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于灭鼠剂领域,尤其涉及一种具有控制老鼠死后发臭的灭鼠添加剂和包含该灭鼠添加剂的灭鼠毒饵。
背景技术
鼠害严重影响了人们的农业生产或人们的身体健康,对鼠害的防控主要包括化学防治、物理防治、生物防治和生态防治几种方式。目前对鼠害的防治仍以化学防治中的释放灭鼠毒饵为主。灭鼠毒饵的功能是能有效杀灭鼠类,从而控制鼠类的数量,目前鼠类在食用灭鼠毒饵死亡后,经常会因为没有及时处理尸体而产生腐烂及恶臭,严重污染了人们在农业生产过程或日常生活过程中的环境,如何有效控制老鼠死后发臭是目前急需解决的重要问题之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种灭鼠添加剂,在配合灭鼠毒饵使用的时候,能够有效解决鼠类尸体的腐烂及发臭、污染环境的问题。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种灭鼠添加剂,包括以下重量份数的组分:口服利尿剂0.06-1.5份,乳酸菌7-10份,阿司匹林0.06-0.25份,硼酸0.3-1份。
进一步地,所述口服利尿剂选自噻嗪类利尿剂或袢利尿剂中的一种。
进一步地,所述口服利尿剂选自氯噻嗪、氢氯噻嗪、环戊噻嗪、苄氟噻嗪、氯噻酮、呋喃苯胺酸、依他尼酸、丁苯氧酸中的一种。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种灭鼠毒饵,加入如上述的灭鼠添加剂。
进一步地,所述灭鼠毒饵中还包括第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂和老鼠喜爱的食物辅料,且按重量分数计,所述灭鼠添加剂的含量为3%-8%,第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂的含量为0.01%-3%,食物辅料的含量为89%-97%.
所述第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂为一类羟基香豆素类化合物,包括鼠得克、大隆、溴敌隆、杀它仅或硫敌隆。它们的共同特点是急性毒力强,急性与慢性毒力差不明显,兼有急性灭鼠剂和慢性灭鼠剂的优点。
进一步地,所述第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂为0.5%溴敌隆母粉。
进一步地,所述食物辅料包括以重量份数计的带壳或去壳的谷物或瓜子100份,熟植物油或麻油0-2份,甜味剂0-10份,奶粉0-5份,水0-5份,其他辅料0-2份。
进一步地,所述带壳谷物选自稻谷、小麦的一种或两种,所述去壳的谷物选自大米、小麦、燕麦或玉米渣的一种或几种,所述甜味剂选自甜蜜素、蜂蜜、麦芽糖稀、白砂糖粉、冰糖粉的一种或几种,所述其他辅料包括肉块和/或水果块。
进一步地,还包括以重量份数计的白酒0-0.2份。
本发明的有益效果在于:(1)提供了一种灭鼠添加剂,可加入灭鼠毒饵中,在被老鼠取食后,其中的有效成分乳酸菌、硼酸会被吸收到血液中,随毛细血管分布在肌肉中,会抑制腐败细菌的产生,老鼠死亡后48-72小时后老鼠尸体不会腐烂;加上利尿剂的作用,能使老鼠加速脱水;阿司匹林可减少血小板形成,对第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂如溴敌隆有增效作用,加大并加快内出血速度和出血量,在3-4天内快速脱水死亡,进而尸体变干,解决了老鼠尸体发臭、污染环境的问题。
(2)提供了一种灭鼠毒饵,加入本发明的灭鼠添加剂,在被老鼠取食后,在灭鼠添加剂的脱水以及抑制腐败细菌共同作用下,解决了老鼠尸体容易腐烂发臭的问题,进一步提供了灭鼠毒饵的配方,具有好的适口性,能充分发挥灭鼠添加剂的作用,灭鼠防臭效果良好。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明原理和构思作进一步解释:
实施例1
一种灭鼠添加剂,取以下重量份数的组分并均匀混合:硼酸0.3份,阿司匹林0.06份,乳酸菌8.2份,氢氯噻嗪1.44份。
实施例2
一种灭鼠添加剂,取以下重量份数的组分并均匀混合:硼酸1份,阿司匹林0.25份,乳酸菌8.69份,呋喃苯胺酸0.06份。
实施例3
一种灭鼠添加剂,取下重量份数的组分并均匀混合:硼酸0.6份,阿司匹林0.15份,乳酸菌9.14份,依他尼酸0.11份。
实施例4
一种灭鼠毒饵,由以下组分组成:稻谷50kg,熟植物油1kg,甜蜜素0.05kg,水2kg,0.5%溴敌隆母粉1kg,实施例1所述灭鼠添加剂2.5kg。将溴敌隆母粉、灭鼠添加剂、甜蜜素、熟植物油和水调成糊状,均匀附着在稻谷表面,晾干后即可使用,这样稻谷的表面会有一层药粉膜,老鼠取食时,药粉会掉入老鼠口内使老鼠中毒死亡,老鼠死亡后能保持48h尸体不腐,不会产生臭味。
可使用50kg的带壳瓜子代替稻谷,能达到同样的灭鼠防臭效果,在使用带壳类的谷物或瓜子时,最好使用溴敌隆母粉,防止出现老鼠在进食毒饵后难以死亡的情况。
实施例5
一种灭鼠毒饵,由以下组分组成:大米、小麦、燕麦片和玉米渣的混合物50kg,蜂蜜1.5kg,麦芽糖稀3.5kg,香油0.1kg,奶粉0.5kg,白酒0.1kg,0.5%溴敌隆母粉1.5kg,实施例2所述灭鼠添加剂3.25kg。将蜂蜜、麦芽糖、白酒和香油混合均匀后与粮食混合均匀,再将灭鼠添加剂、0.5%溴敌隆母粉和奶粉混合,附着在粮食表面。最好现用现配,不可久置,使用剩余部分应晾干保存,以免灭鼠添加剂中的乳酸菌发酵失效。
上述实施例是对本发明的解释,而不是限制,灭鼠毒饵中的饵料并不限于上述实施例4-5中所述,只要是老鼠喜爱的食物辅料应该都能实现本发明的目的,例如米饭、火腿肠、水果块和肉块例如鸡鸭熟屁股肉块等配制成食物辅料,并在其中加入适量的0.5%溴敌隆母粉和灭鼠添加剂,也能实现灭鼠防臭的目的;
食物辅料还可直接用84.5-86.5%重量分数的玉米粗粉,3-5%重量分数的白砂糖粉或冰糖粉,以及3%重量分数的奶粉配制而成,加入重量分数为5%的本发明实施例3所制灭鼠添加剂,以及0.5%溴敌隆母粉2%,混合均匀即可;
或者直接使用90-95%重量分数的乳猪饲料(可直接购买获得,如泰安市展东饲料有限公司产的育肥猪浓缩饲料)加入0.5%溴敌隆母粉2%,灭鼠添加剂3%-8%,混合均匀即可。
而灭鼠毒饵中的灭鼠剂一般只要是第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂,也并不限于溴敌隆,即可在灭鼠添加剂中阿司匹林的增效作用下,能加快老鼠内出血速度,使得老鼠能在3-4天内快速死亡。
Claims (10)
1.一种灭鼠添加剂,包括以下重量份数的组分:利尿剂0.06-1.5份,乳酸菌7-10份,阿司匹林0.06-0.25份,硼酸0.3-1份。
2.如权利要求1所述的灭鼠添加剂,其特征在于,所述利尿剂选自噻嗪类利尿剂或袢利尿剂中的一种。
3.如权利要求2所述的灭鼠添加剂,其特征在于,所述利尿剂选自氯噻嗪、氢氯噻嗪、环戊噻嗪、苄氟噻嗪、氯噻酮、呋喃苯胺酸、依他尼酸、丁苯氧酸中的一种。
4.一种灭鼠毒饵,加入如权利要求1-3任一项所述的灭鼠添加剂。
5.如权利要求4所述的灭鼠毒饵,其特征在于,还包括第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂和老鼠喜爱的食物辅料,且按重量百分含量计,所述灭鼠添加剂的含量为3%-8%,第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂的含量为0.01%-3%,食物辅料的含量为89%-97%。
6.如权利要求5所述的灭鼠毒饵,其特征在于,所述第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂为鼠得克、大隆、溴敌隆、杀它仅或硫敌隆。
7.如权利要求6所述的灭鼠毒饵,其特征在于,所述第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂为0.5%溴敌隆母粉。
8.如权利要求5所述的灭鼠毒饵,其特征在于,所述食物辅料包括以重量份数计的带壳或去壳的谷物或瓜子100份,熟植物油或麻油0-2份,甜味剂0-10份,奶粉0-5份,水0-5份,其他辅料0-2份。
9.如权利要求7所述的灭鼠毒饵,其特征在于,所述带壳谷物选自稻谷、小麦的一种或两种,所述去壳的谷物选自大米、小麦、燕麦或玉米渣的一种或几种,所述甜味剂选自甜蜜素、蜂蜜、麦芽糖稀、白砂糖粉、冰糖粉的一种或几种,所述其他辅料包括肉块和/或水果块。
10.如权利要求7所述的灭鼠毒饵,其特征在于,还包括以重量份数计的白酒0-0.2份。
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