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CN106843558A - Sensing metal grid of touch panel and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Sensing metal grid of touch panel and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106843558A
CN106843558A CN201510887257.8A CN201510887257A CN106843558A CN 106843558 A CN106843558 A CN 106843558A CN 201510887257 A CN201510887257 A CN 201510887257A CN 106843558 A CN106843558 A CN 106843558A
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grid
adjacent
plane
sensing metal
reference point
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叶裕洲
林庭庆
陈仪津
康家豪
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J Touch Corp
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J Touch Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sensing metal grid of a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: defining a plurality of first reference nodes and first reference points on a first plane, wherein the plurality of first reference nodes are regularly arranged, and the first reference points are arranged in the middle of any two adjacent first reference nodes; defining a plurality of second reference nodes and second reference points on a second plane, wherein the plurality of second reference nodes are regularly arranged and are arranged in a staggered way with the vertical projections of the plurality of first reference nodes, and the vertical projections of the first reference points are the same as the vertical projections of the second reference points; randomly selecting a first break point in an area capable of being deviated by taking each first reference point as a center; and a first grid pattern block connecting all the first reference nodes and the first break points and forming the sensing metal grid on the first plane.

Description

触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法Sensing metal grid of touch panel and its manufacturing method

技术领域technical field

本发明关于一种触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法,尤指一种可降低或避免干涉纹(Moire)发生的触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法。The present invention relates to a sensing metal grid of a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a sensing metal grid of a touch panel capable of reducing or avoiding occurrence of Moire and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

目前,触控技术已广泛地应用于各种电子产品的显示设备中,以便于使用者利用触控方式操控该电子产品的作动。触控面板为了使其触控区域的电极不易被视认,通常采用氧化铟锡(ITO)来形成透明电极。但随着触控面板的应用逐渐朝大尺寸的方向发展,使用氧化铟锡透明电极的技术存在着电阻较大、触控响应速度较慢,需多道制程步骤以及制作成本较高等技术问题,因此金属网格(Metal Mesh)感测电极于是被发展以取代氧化铟锡透明电极的应用。At present, touch technology has been widely used in display devices of various electronic products, so that users can control the actions of the electronic products by touch. In order to make the electrodes in the touch area of the touch panel difficult to be seen, indium tin oxide (ITO) is usually used to form transparent electrodes. However, as the application of touch panels gradually develops in the direction of large size, the technology using transparent electrodes of indium tin oxide has technical problems such as large resistance, slow touch response speed, multi-process steps and high production cost. Therefore, metal mesh sensing electrodes are developed to replace the application of the ITO transparent electrodes.

然而,触控面板的金属网格与显示面板贴合应用时,易产生所谓的干涉纹(Moire),影响画面显示质量。干涉纹的产生主要是因为金属网格图案形状所造成,当相邻的条纹图案彼此规律地排列时,即会产生光学干涉纹。此外,当金属网格的线宽越粗,或相邻的条纹产生重叠或交叉点而使条纹图案彼此厚度增加时,将容易造成干涉纹发生。另一原因则为触控面板与显示面板贴合时,触控面板的金属网格与显示面板的薄膜晶体管阵列(Thin-FilmTransistor array,TFT array)(如黑色矩阵(black matrix)或RGB像素排列)同为规则网格状排列,因此两规则网格状排列的图案重叠时,亦会产生光学干涉纹。However, when the metal grid of the touch panel is attached to the display panel, so-called interference fringe (Moire) is likely to occur, which affects the display quality of the image. The generation of interference fringes is mainly caused by the shape of the metal grid pattern. When adjacent fringe patterns are regularly arranged with each other, optical interference fringes will be generated. In addition, when the line width of the metal grid is thicker, or adjacent stripes overlap or intersect to increase the thickness of the stripe patterns, interference fringes will easily occur. Another reason is that when the touch panel is attached to the display panel, the metal grid of the touch panel and the thin-film transistor array (Thin-FilmTransistor array, TFT array) of the display panel (such as black matrix (black matrix) or RGB pixel arrangement ) are both arranged in a regular grid, so when two patterns arranged in a regular grid overlap, optical interference fringes will also be generated.

为避免或降低干涉纹现象的发生,目前触控面板的金属网格的图案与线条形状通常根据显示面板的薄膜晶体管阵列排列,而设计为由多条直线状的金属微线以交错且规则排列的方式构成网格图案,借此以增加可见度。举例而言,金属网格包含多条直线状的第一金属微线沿第一方向延伸且平行排列,以及多条直线状的第二金属微线沿第二方向延伸且平行排列,其中多条直线状的第一金属微线与多条直线状的第二金属微线相互隔离且交错设置以形成一触控阵列。然而,现有技术的触控面板的金属网格必需与显示面板的薄膜晶体管阵列有良好的配合才能降低干涉纹的发生,因此金属网格的多条直线状的金属微线间的空间与交错的角度需经过精细的设计,造成设计上的困难,且易因金属网格图案设计误差而降低了可见度。另一方面,若使用随机图案设计来解决干涉纹问题,却有可能因网格设计开口率大小不一且分布不均,而产生亮度不均匀的现象。当多个随机网格图块彼此组合时,于其界面相交处亦可能因节点位置随机变化而使随机图案间不易拼接或产生干涉纹等。In order to avoid or reduce the occurrence of interference fringes, the pattern and line shape of the metal grid of the current touch panel are usually arranged according to the thin film transistor array of the display panel, and are designed to be staggered and regularly arranged by a plurality of linear metal micro-wires. A grid pattern is formed in a way to increase visibility. For example, the metal grid includes a plurality of linear first metal microwires extending in a first direction and arranged in parallel, and a plurality of linear second metal microwires extending in a second direction and arranged in parallel, wherein a plurality of The linear first metal micro-wires and the plurality of linear second metal micro-wires are isolated from each other and interlaced to form a touch array. However, the metal grid of the touch panel in the prior art must cooperate well with the thin film transistor array of the display panel to reduce the occurrence of interference fringes. The angle needs to be carefully designed, which makes the design difficult, and the visibility is easily reduced due to the design error of the metal grid pattern. On the other hand, if the random pattern design is used to solve the interference fringe problem, it may cause uneven brightness due to the different sizes and uneven distribution of the opening ratio of the grid design. When a plurality of random grid blocks are combined with each other, random patterns may be difficult to splice or produce interference patterns at the intersections of their interfaces due to random changes in node positions.

因此,如何发展一种触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法以解决现有技术所面临的问题,实为有待解决的课题。Therefore, how to develop a sensing metal grid for a touch panel and its manufacturing method to solve the problems faced by the prior art is an issue to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法,以构成具随机网格图块的感测金属网格,避免感测金属网格的网格图块的线路条纹产生重叠或过多交叉点而造成干涉纹发生。The object of the present invention is to provide a sensing metal grid for a touch panel and a method for making the same, so as to form a sensing metal grid with random grid blocks and avoid wiring of the grid blocks of the sensing metal grid Interference fringes occur when stripes overlap or have too many intersections.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法,以精确控制感测金属网格的随机网格图块的变化,以避免感测金属网格的网格图块的线路条纹因随机变化的设计而造成开口率大小不一或分布不均的情况,同时避免其应用的触控显示设备产生亮度不均匀的现象。Another object of the present invention is to provide a sensing metal grid for a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to precisely control the change of random grid blocks of the sensing metal grid to avoid the mesh of the sensing metal grid Due to the randomly changing design of the line stripes of the grid block, the aperture ratio is not uniform or the distribution is uneven, and at the same time, the phenomenon of uneven brightness of the touch display device applied to it is avoided.

本发明的再一目的在于提供一种触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法,以精确控制感测金属网格的随机网格图块的变化,使两个以上网格图块于进行搭接组合时,避免两组网格图块的搭接界面产生搭接纹而影响视效。Another object of the present invention is to provide a sensing metal grid for a touch panel and its manufacturing method, so as to accurately control the change of random grid blocks of the sensing metal grid, so that more than two grid blocks can be When performing overlapping combinations, avoid overlapping patterns on the overlapping interfaces of the two sets of grid tiles, which will affect the visual effect.

本发明的又一目的在于提供一种触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法,以因应像素单元的排列设计而构成具随机网格图块的感测金属网格。Another object of the present invention is to provide a sensing metal grid for a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to form a sensing metal grid with random grid blocks according to the arrangement design of pixel units.

为达上述目的,本发明提供一种触控面板的感测金属网格,其包括透明基板、至少一第一网格图块及至少一第二网格图块。透明基板,具有第一平面及第二平面。第一网格图块,设置于该第一平面,具有多个第一参考节点、多个第一参考点及多个第一折点。其中多个第一参考节点规则排列。多个第一参考点分别设置于任两相邻的第一参考节点的中间处。第二网格图块,设置于该第二平面,具有多个第二参考点及多个第二参考点。多个第二参考点规则排列。多个第二参考点分别设置于任两相邻的第二参考点的中间处,多个第一参考点与多个第二参考点的垂直投影彼此交错设置,且多个第一参考点与多个第二参考点的垂直投影相同。每一个第一折点对应于该第一参考点,以第一参考点为中心,于一可偏移区域内随机选定者。第一网格图块连接所有相邻的第一参考节点与第一折点而成。To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a sensing metal grid for a touch panel, which includes a transparent substrate, at least one first grid block and at least one second grid block. The transparent substrate has a first plane and a second plane. The first grid block is set on the first plane and has a plurality of first reference nodes, a plurality of first reference points and a plurality of first vertices. Wherein a plurality of first reference nodes are regularly arranged. A plurality of first reference points are respectively set in the middle of any two adjacent first reference nodes. The second grid block is set on the second plane and has a plurality of second reference points and a plurality of second reference points. A plurality of second reference points are regularly arranged. The plurality of second reference points are respectively set in the middle of any two adjacent second reference points, the vertical projections of the plurality of first reference points and the plurality of second reference points are arranged alternately, and the plurality of first reference points and the vertical projections of the plurality of second reference points are arranged alternately. The vertical projections of the plurality of second reference points are the same. Each first inflection point corresponds to the first reference point, and is randomly selected within a deflectable area with the first reference point as the center. The first grid block is formed by connecting all adjacent first reference nodes and first vertices.

其中该第二网格图块更具有多个第二折点,对应于该第二参考点,以该第二参考点为中心,于该可偏移区域内随机选定者;其中该第二网格图块连接所有相邻的该第二参考节点与该第二折点而成。Wherein the second grid block further has a plurality of second vertices corresponding to the second reference point, centered on the second reference point, randomly selected in the shiftable area; wherein the second The grid block is formed by connecting all adjacent second reference nodes and the second vertices.

其中该第二网格图块更具有多个第二折点,该多个第二折点分别为该多个第一折点于该第二平面的垂直投影者;其中该第二网格图块连接所有相邻的该第二参考节点与该第二折点而成。Wherein the second grid block further has a plurality of second vertices, and the plurality of second vertices are the vertical projections of the plurality of first vertices on the second plane; wherein the second grid diagram The block is formed by connecting all adjacent second reference nodes and the second vertices.

其中该第二网格图块该第一网格图块投影于该第二平面的垂直投影并水平位移一偏移距离;其中该偏移距离等于任一该第二参考节点的垂直投影位置至任一该第一参考节点的垂直投影位置的距离。Wherein the second grid block and the first grid block are projected on the vertical projection of the second plane and displaced horizontally by an offset distance; wherein the offset distance is equal to the vertical projection position of any second reference node to The distance of any vertical projected position of the first reference node.

其中该第二网格图块更具有多个第二网格节点及多个第二折点;该第二网格节点对应于该第二参考节点,以该第二参考节点为中心,于该可偏移区域内随机选定者;该第二折点对应于该第二参考点,以该第二参考点为中心,于该可偏移区域内随机选定者;其中该第二网格图块为连接该第二平面上所有相邻的该第二网格节点与该第二折点而成。Wherein the second grid block further has a plurality of second grid nodes and a plurality of second vertices; the second grid nodes correspond to the second reference node, with the second reference node as the center, at the Randomly selected within the deflectable area; the second inflection point corresponds to the second reference point, with the second reference point as the center, randomly selected within the deflectable area; wherein the second grid The block is formed by connecting all adjacent second grid nodes and the second vertices on the second plane.

其中该可偏移区域为以一预定半径值构成之一圆形区域内或一圆周上,其中该预定半径值的范围介于任两相邻的该第一参考节点的间距或任两相邻的第二参考节点的间距的八分之一至二百分之一。Wherein the shiftable area is within a circular area or on a circle formed by a predetermined radius value, wherein the range of the predetermined radius value is between the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes or any two adjacent One-eighth to one-two-hundredth of the pitch of the second reference node.

其中该预定半径值的范围介于任两相邻的该第一参考节点的间距或任两相邻的第二参考节点的间距的十分之一至百分之一。Wherein the range of the predetermined radius value is between one tenth and one hundredth of the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes or the distance between any two adjacent second reference nodes.

其中该可偏移区域为以一第一预定半径值与一第二预定半径值构成的一环形区域内或两圆周上,该第一预定半径值及该第二预定半径值的范围介于为任两相邻的该第一参考节点间距或任两相邻的第二参考节点间距的八分之一至二百分之一,且该第一预定半径值大于该第二预定半径值。Wherein the shiftable area is within a circular area formed by a first predetermined radius value and a second predetermined radius value or on two circumferences, the range of the first predetermined radius value and the second predetermined radius value is between The distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes or the distance between any two adjacent second reference nodes is one-eighth to one-two hundredth, and the first predetermined radius value is greater than the second predetermined radius value.

其中该第一预定半径值的范围介于任两相邻的该第一参考节点的间距或任两相邻的第二参考节点的间距的十分之一至百分之一。Wherein the range of the first predetermined radius value is between one tenth and one hundredth of the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes or the distance between any two adjacent second reference nodes.

为达上述目的,本发明提供一种触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其步骤包含:(a)于第一平面上定义多个第一参考节点及多个第一参考点,其中多个第一参考节点规则排列,且多个第一参考点分别设置于任两相邻的第一参考节点的中间处;(b)于一第二平面上定义多个第二参考节点及多个第二参考点,其中多个第二参考节点规则排列,并与多个第一参考节点的垂直投影交错设置,且多个第一参考点与多个第二参考点的垂直投影相同;(c)以每一个第一参考点为中心,于一可偏移区域内随机选定一第一折点;以及(d)连接所有相邻的第一参考节点及第一折点,于第一平面构成感测金属网格的第一网格图块。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a sensing metal grid of a touch panel, the steps of which include: (a) defining a plurality of first reference nodes and a plurality of first reference points on a first plane, Wherein a plurality of first reference nodes are regularly arranged, and a plurality of first reference points are respectively set in the middle of any two adjacent first reference nodes; (b) defining a plurality of second reference nodes on a second plane and A plurality of second reference points, wherein the plurality of second reference nodes are arranged regularly and interlaced with the vertical projections of the plurality of first reference nodes, and the vertical projections of the plurality of first reference points and the plurality of second reference points are the same; (c) randomly select a first inflection point in a shiftable area with each first reference point as the center; and (d) connect all adjacent first reference nodes and first inflection points, at the first A plane constitutes a first grid block of the sensing metal grid.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其更包含步骤:(e)以每一个该第二参考点为中心,于该可偏移区域内,随机选定一第二折点;以及(f)连接所有相邻的该第二参考节点及该第二折点,以于该第二平面形成该感测金属网格的一第二网格图块。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel further includes the step of: (e) randomly selecting a second fold in the deflectable area with each second reference point as the center and (f) connecting all the adjacent second reference nodes and the second inflection points to form a second grid block of the sensing metal grid on the second plane.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其更包含步骤:(e)将该第一网格图块垂直投影于该第二平面;以及(f)将该第一网格图块水平位移一偏移距离,以于该第二平面形成该感测金属网格的一第二网格图块,其中该偏移距离等于该第一参考节点与该第二参考节点的垂直投影间距。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel further includes the steps of: (e) vertically projecting the first grid block on the second plane; and (f) the first grid The block is shifted horizontally by an offset distance to form a second grid block of the sensing metal grid on the second plane, wherein the offset distance is equal to the vertical distance between the first reference node and the second reference node Projection spacing.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其更包含步骤:(e)该第一折点于该第二平面的垂直投影定义为一第二折点;以及(f)连接所有相邻的该第二参考节点及该第二折点,以于该第二平面形成该感测金属网格的一第二网格图块。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel further includes the steps of: (e) defining a vertical projection of the first inflection point on the second plane as a second inflection point; and (f) connecting All the adjacent second reference nodes and the second inflection points form a second grid block of the sensing metal grid on the second plane.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其更包含步骤:(e)以每一个该第二参考节点为中心,于该可偏移区域内随机选定一第二网格节点,且将该第一折点于该第二平面的垂直投影定义为一第二折点;以及(f)连接所有相邻的该第二网格节点及该第二折点,于该第二平面形成该感测金属网格的一第二网格图块。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel further includes the step of: (e) randomly selecting a second grid in the shiftable area with each second reference node as the center node, and the vertical projection of the first vertex on the second plane is defined as a second vertex; and (f) connecting all adjacent nodes of the second grid with the second vertex, at the second The two planes form a second grid block of the sensing metal grid.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其中步骤(c)更包含步骤(c1)以每一个该第一参考节点为中心,于该可偏移区域内随机选定一第一网格节点;以及步骤(d)更包含步骤(d1)连接所有相邻的该第一网格节点及该第一折点,以于该第一平面形成该感测金属网格的该第一网格图块。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel, wherein the step (c) further includes the step (c1) centering on each of the first reference nodes, randomly selecting a first reference node in the deflectable area a grid node; and step (d) further includes step (d1) connecting all adjacent nodes of the first grid and the first vertices to form the first grid of the sensing metal grid on the first plane A grid tile.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其中该可偏移区域为以一预定半径值构成的一圆形区域内或一圆周上,其中该预定半径值的范围介于任两相邻的该第一参考节点的间距或任两相邻的第二参考节点的间距的八分之一至二百分之一。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel, wherein the deflectable area is in a circular area or on a circle formed by a predetermined radius value, wherein the range of the predetermined radius value is between any One-eighth to one-twentieth of the distance between two adjacent first reference nodes or the distance between any two adjacent second reference nodes.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其中该预定半径值的范围介于任两相邻的该第一参考节点的间距或任两相邻的第二参考节点的间距的十分之一至百分之一。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel, wherein the range of the predetermined radius value is between the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes or the distance between any two adjacent second reference nodes One-tenth to one-hundredth.

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其中该可偏移区域为以一第一预定半径值与一第二预定半径值构成的一环形区域内或两圆周上,其中该第一预定半径值大于该第二预定半径值,为任两相邻的该第一参考节点的间距或任两相邻的该第二参考节点的间距的八分之一至二百分之一。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel, wherein the deflectable area is within an annular area or on two circumferences formed by a first predetermined radius value and a second predetermined radius value, wherein the The first predetermined radius value is greater than the second predetermined radius value, and is one-eighth to one-two-hundredth of the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes or the distance between any two adjacent second reference nodes .

所述的触控面板的感测金属网格的制法,其中该第一预定半径值的范围介于任两相邻的该第一参考节点的间距或任两相邻的第二参考节点的间距的十分之一至百分之一。The method for manufacturing the sensing metal grid of the touch panel, wherein the range of the first predetermined radius value is between the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes or the distance between any two adjacent second reference nodes One-tenth to one-hundredth of the pitch.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1揭示本发明较佳实施例的触控面板的感测金属网格制造流程图。FIG. 1 discloses a flow chart of manufacturing a sensing metal mesh for a touch panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图2A至2F揭示图1制程步骤中的阶段性结构示意图。2A to 2F show schematic diagrams of the staged structure in the process steps of FIG. 1 .

图3A揭示多个网格图块拼接而成的感测金属网格。FIG. 3A shows a sensing metal grid formed by splicing a plurality of grid tiles.

图3B揭示两相对层别的具感测金属网格的一示范性的电极结构。FIG. 3B shows an exemplary electrode structure with two opposing layers of sensing metal grids.

图4揭示本发明另一较佳实施例的触控面板的感测金属网格制造流程图。FIG. 4 discloses a flow chart of manufacturing a sensing metal grid of a touch panel according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图5A至5D揭示图4制程步骤中的阶段性结构示意图。5A to 5D illustrate schematic diagrams of the staged structure in the process steps of FIG. 4 .

图6揭示本发明再一较佳实施例的触控面板的感测金属网格制造流程图。FIG. 6 discloses a flow chart of manufacturing a sensing metal grid of a touch panel according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图7A至7D揭示图6制程步骤中的阶段性结构示意图。7A to 7D show schematic diagrams of the staged structure in the process steps of FIG. 6 .

图8揭示本发明较佳实施例的感测金属网格与像素图层的结构对应图。FIG. 8 discloses a structure corresponding diagram of a sensing metal grid and a pixel layer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

【符号说明】【Symbol Description】

1:感测金属网格1: Sensing metal grid

11:透明基板11: Transparent substrate

111:第一平面111: First plane

112:第二平面112: second plane

12:第一网格图块12: First grid tile

12a:第一金属网格12a: The first metal mesh

12A:第一感测电极12A: first sensing electrode

121:第一参考节点121: first reference node

121’:第一网格节点121': the first grid node

13:第二网格图块13: Second grid tile

13A:第二感测电极13A: Second sensing electrode

131:第二参考节点131: Second reference node

141:第一参考点141: First reference point

142:第二参考点142: Second reference point

141’:第一折点141': first inflection point

142’:第二折点142': Second turning point

2:像素图层2: Pixel Layer

21:像素单元21: Pixel unit

A1,A2:可偏移区域A1,A2: Offsetable area

C1、C2:可偏移区域C1, C2: Offsetable area

D1、D2:偏移距离D1, D2: offset distance

P1:可偏移区域P1: Shiftable area

R,R1,R2:预定半径值R, R1, R2: Predetermined radius values

S10~S16、S20~S26、S30~S36:步骤S10~S16, S20~S26, S30~S36: steps

X,Y:轴X, Y: axis

具体实施方式detailed description

体现本发明特征与优点的一些典型实施例将在后段的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本发明能够在不同的方式上具有各种的变化,其皆不脱离本发明的范围,且其中的说明及图式在本质上当作说明的用,而非用于限制本发明。Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the description in the following paragraphs. It should be understood that the present invention is capable of various changes in different ways without departing from the scope of the present invention, and that the description and drawings therein are illustrative in nature rather than limiting the present invention.

图1揭示本发明较佳实施例的触控面板的感测金属网格制造流程图,以及图2A至2F揭示图1制程步骤中的阶段性结构示意图。本发明的触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法简述如下:首先,如图1、2A及2B所示,提供一透明基板11,其中透明基板11具有第一平面111及第二平面112,并且于第一平面111上定义多个第一参考节点121及多个第一参考点141(如步骤S10)。于此步骤中,多个第一参考节点121规则排列,且多个第一参考点141分别设置于任两相邻的第一参考节点121的中间处。接着,于第二平面112上定义多个第二参考节点131及多个第二参考点142(如步骤S11)。于此步骤中,多个第二参考节点131亦规则排列,且多个第二参考点分别设置于任两相邻的第二参考节点131的中间处。于本实施例中,如图1、2A及2B所示,多个第一参考节点121于第一平面111构成菱形阵列的图案单元而沿X-Y轴方向扩展延伸,当然本发明并不受限于此,任何可重复扩展延伸拼接的图案单元,如三角形、矩形、六边形、八边形等,均得以适用的。多个第二参考节点131于第二平面112所构成的图案单元亦同,于此不再赘述。又于本实施例中,多个第一参考节点121与多个第二参考节点131的垂直投影交错设置,且多个第一参考点141与多个第二参考点142的垂直投影位置相同。接着,如图2C~2F所示,定义一可偏移区域C1,C2范围(如步骤S12)。在本实施例中,可偏移区域C1,C2均为一预定半径值R所构成的圆形区域。之后,如图1及2C所示,再以每一个第一参考点141为中心,于其对应的可偏移区域内随机选定一第一折点141’(如步骤S13)。接着,如图1及第2D所示,连接于第一平面111上所有相邻的第一参考节点121及第一折点141’,则可于第一平面111上构成感测金属网格的第一网格图块12(如步骤S14)。FIG. 1 discloses a flow chart of manufacturing a sensing metal grid of a touch panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2A to 2F disclose a schematic diagram of the staged structure in the process steps of FIG. 1 . The sensing metal grid of the touch panel of the present invention and its manufacturing method are briefly described as follows: first, as shown in Figures 1, 2A and 2B, a transparent substrate 11 is provided, wherein the transparent substrate 11 has a first plane 111 and a second plane 112, and define a plurality of first reference nodes 121 and a plurality of first reference points 141 on the first plane 111 (eg step S10). In this step, the plurality of first reference nodes 121 are regularly arranged, and the plurality of first reference points 141 are respectively set in the middle of any two adjacent first reference nodes 121 . Next, a plurality of second reference nodes 131 and a plurality of second reference points 142 are defined on the second plane 112 (such as step S11 ). In this step, the plurality of second reference nodes 131 are also regularly arranged, and the plurality of second reference points are respectively set in the middle of any two adjacent second reference nodes 131 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2A and 2B, a plurality of first reference nodes 121 form a diamond-shaped array pattern unit on the first plane 111 and extend along the X-Y axis direction. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, any pattern units that can be extended and spliced repeatedly, such as triangles, rectangles, hexagons, octagons, etc., are applicable. The pattern units formed by the plurality of second reference nodes 131 on the second plane 112 are also the same, and will not be repeated here. Also in this embodiment, the vertical projections of the first reference nodes 121 and the second reference nodes 131 are arranged alternately, and the vertical projection positions of the first reference points 141 and the second reference points 142 are the same. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2C-2F , define a shiftable area C1, C2 (such as step S12). In this embodiment, the deflectable regions C1 and C2 are both circular regions formed by a predetermined radius R. As shown in FIG. Afterwards, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2C , a first inflection point 141' is randomly selected in its corresponding deflection area with each first reference point 141 as the center (such as step S13). Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2D, all adjacent first reference nodes 121 and first inflection points 141' are connected on the first plane 111 to form a sensing metal grid on the first plane 111. The first grid block 12 (eg step S14).

接着,如图1、2A及2E所示,针对第二平面112上的第二网格图块13亦同,先以第二参考点142为中心,于其所对应的可偏移区域C2内随机选定第二折点142’(如步骤S15)。最后,如图1及2F所示,连接第二平面112上所有相邻的第二参考节点131及第二折点142’,则可于第二平面112上构成感测金属网格的第二网格图块13(如步骤S16)。Next, as shown in Figures 1, 2A and 2E, the same is true for the second grid block 13 on the second plane 112, first centering on the second reference point 142, within the corresponding shiftable area C2 Randomly select the second inflection point 142' (eg step S15). Finally, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2F, by connecting all adjacent second reference nodes 131 and second inflection points 142' on the second plane 112, the second sensing metal grid can be formed on the second plane 112. grid block 13 (eg step S16).

于一些实施例中,第一平面111构成的第一网格图块12与第二平面112构成的第二网格图块13,可视为一具随机不重复图纹的网格图块,可以多个网格图块搭接方式组合形成更大面积的网格图块组合。如图3A所示,其揭示多个网格图块拼接而成的感测金属网格。两相邻网格图块通过其边界的参考节点重合即可完成拼接,多个第一网格图块12可沿第一方向(如X轴)或第二方向(Y轴)接续搭合而形成更大面积的网格图块组合。于本实施例中,第一金属网格12a即由例如但不限于2×4=8个第一网格图块12所拼接而成,进而构成感测电极所需的金属网格。图3B更揭示两相对层别的感测电极,其中不同层别具感测金属网格的第一感测电极12A与第二感测电极13A均由多个网格图块组合所构成,而每一网格图块组合则由多个随机不重复的网格图块12,13所搭接组合而成。于本实施例中,由于可偏移区域的限定,如前述实施例中可偏移区域C1,C2均为一相等的预定半径值R所构成的圆形区域,且第一网格图块12的第一参考节点121与第二网格图块13的第二参考节点131均规则排列,因此每一个第一网格图块12或第二网格图块13与另一网格图块进行拼接时,彼此的交界处具规则排列的节点,易于接合,不会如习知过度随机变化及节点偏移而造成拼接不易或拼接界面开口率过大的问题,同时也避免了网格图块设计搭接时产生的拼接痕。以图3B所示的感测金属网格为例,其透过一光罩显影及金属成形蚀刻制程而形成于透光基板的上。于本发明实施例中,预定半径值相对于网格图块中的线路间距,即相对于任两相邻的第一参考节点121或任两相邻的第二参考节点131间的距离。预定半径值可为任两相邻的第一参考节点121或任两相邻的第二参考节点131的间距的八分之一至二百分之一。预定半径值较佳的实施范围为前述线路间距的十分之一距离到百分之一距离,即介于3微米至50微米之间,较佳为介于5微米至30微米之间。In some embodiments, the first grid block 12 formed by the first plane 111 and the second grid block 13 formed by the second plane 112 can be regarded as a grid block with random non-repetitive patterns, Multiple grid tiles can be combined to form a grid tile combination with a larger area. As shown in FIG. 3A , it reveals a sensing metal grid composed of multiple grid tiles. The splicing can be completed by overlapping the reference nodes of two adjacent grid blocks, and multiple first grid blocks 12 can be successively overlapped along the first direction (such as the X axis) or the second direction (Y axis). Combinations of grid tiles that form larger areas. In this embodiment, the first metal grid 12a is formed by splicing, for example but not limited to, 2×4=8 first grid blocks 12 to form the metal grid required by the sensing electrodes. FIG. 3B further reveals two opposite layers of sensing electrodes, wherein the first sensing electrode 12A and the second sensing electrode 13A with sensing metal grids on different layers are composed of a combination of multiple grid blocks, and Each grid block combination is composed of a plurality of random non-repetitive grid blocks 12 , 13 overlapped and combined. In this embodiment, due to the limitation of the deflectable area, as in the previous embodiment, the deflectable areas C1 and C2 are circular areas formed by an equal predetermined radius value R, and the first grid block 12 The first reference node 121 and the second reference node 131 of the second grid block 13 are all regularly arranged, so each first grid block 12 or second grid block 13 is compared with another grid block When splicing, there are regularly arranged nodes at the junction of each other, which is easy to splice, and it will not cause splicing difficulties or excessive opening ratio of splicing interface caused by excessive random changes and node offsets as conventionally known, and also avoids grid blocks Seam marks produced when designing laps. Taking the sensing metal grid shown in FIG. 3B as an example, it is formed on the transparent substrate through a photomask development and metal forming etching process. In the embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined radius value is relative to the line spacing in the grid block, that is, relative to the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes 121 or any two adjacent second reference nodes 131 . The predetermined radius value may be one eighth to one two hundredth of the distance between any two adjacent first reference nodes 121 or any two adjacent second reference nodes 131 . A preferred implementation range of the predetermined radius value is one-tenth to one-hundredth of the distance between the aforementioned lines, that is, between 3 microns and 50 microns, preferably between 5 microns and 30 microns.

图4揭示本发明另一较佳实施例的触控面板的感测金属网格制造流程图,以及图5A至5D揭示图4制程步骤中的阶段性结构示意图。本发明的触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法简述如下:首先,如图4及5A所示,提供具有第一平面111及第二平面112的透明基板11(请参阅图2A),且定义多个第一参考节点121及多个第一参考点141于第一平面111上(如步骤S20)。同样地,于本实施例中,多个第一参考节点121规则排列,且多个第一参考点141分别设置于任两相邻的第一参考节点121的中间处。接着,于第二平面112上定义多个第二参考节点131及多个第二参考点142(如步骤S21)。于此步骤中,多个第二参考节点131亦规则排列,且多个第二参考点142分别设置于任两相邻的第二参考节点131的中间处。于本实施例中,如图4及5A所示,多个第一参考节点121于第一平面111构成菱形阵列的图案单元而沿X-Y轴方向扩展延伸,当然本发明并不受限于此,任何可重复扩展延伸拼接的图案单元,如三角形、矩形、六边形、八边形等,均得以适用的。多个第二参考节点131于第二平面112所构成的图案单元亦同,于此不再赘述。又于本实施例中,多个第一参考节点121与多个第二参考节点131的垂直投影交错设置,且多个第一参考点141与多个第二参考点142的垂直投影位置相同。接着,定义一可偏移区域P1范围(如步骤S22)。在本实施例中,可偏移区域P1为一预定半径值R所构成的圆周上。之后,再以每一个第一参考点141为中心,于其对应的可偏移区域内随机选定一第一折点141’(如步骤S23)。接着,如图4及5B所示,连接第一平面111上所有相邻的第一参考节点121及第一折点141’,则可于第一平面111上构成感测金属网格的第一网格图块12(如步骤S24)。FIG. 4 discloses a flow chart of manufacturing a sensing metal grid of a touch panel according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5A to 5D disclose a schematic diagram of a staged structure in the process steps of FIG. 4 . The sensing metal grid of the touch panel of the present invention and its manufacturing method are briefly described as follows: first, as shown in FIGS. ), and define a plurality of first reference nodes 121 and a plurality of first reference points 141 on the first plane 111 (such as step S20). Likewise, in this embodiment, the plurality of first reference nodes 121 are regularly arranged, and the plurality of first reference points 141 are respectively set in the middle of any two adjacent first reference nodes 121 . Next, a plurality of second reference nodes 131 and a plurality of second reference points 142 are defined on the second plane 112 (such as step S21 ). In this step, the plurality of second reference nodes 131 are also regularly arranged, and the plurality of second reference points 142 are respectively set in the middle of any two adjacent second reference nodes 131 . In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, a plurality of first reference nodes 121 form a diamond-shaped array pattern unit on the first plane 111 and extend along the X-Y axis direction. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any pattern units that can be extended and spliced repeatedly, such as triangles, rectangles, hexagons, octagons, etc., are applicable. The pattern units formed by the plurality of second reference nodes 131 on the second plane 112 are also the same, and will not be repeated here. Also in this embodiment, the vertical projections of the first reference nodes 121 and the second reference nodes 131 are arranged alternately, and the vertical projection positions of the first reference points 141 and the second reference points 142 are the same. Next, define a deflectable area P1 (such as step S22). In this embodiment, the deflectable area P1 is on a circle formed by a predetermined radius R. As shown in FIG. Then, with each first reference point 141 as the center, a first inflection point 141' is randomly selected in its corresponding deflection area (such as step S23). Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5B , by connecting all adjacent first reference nodes 121 and first inflection points 141 ′ on the first plane 111, the first sensing metal grid can be formed on the first plane 111. grid block 12 (eg step S24).

另一方面,如图4及第5C所示,针对第二平面112上的第二网格图块13,先将第一折点141’于第二平面112的垂直投影定义为第二折点142’(如步骤S25),意即,第一平面的第一折点141’与第二平面的第二折点142’的垂直投影位置相同。尔后,如图4及5D所示,连接第二平面112上所有相邻的第二参考节点131及第二折点142’,则可于第二平面112上构成感测金属网格的第二网格图块13(如步骤S26)。On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5C, for the second grid block 13 on the second plane 112, the vertical projection of the first corner point 141' on the second plane 112 is first defined as the second corner point 142' (such as step S25), that is, the vertical projection positions of the first inflection point 141' of the first plane and the second inflection point 142' of the second plane are the same. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5D , all adjacent second reference nodes 131 and second inflection points 142 ′ on the second plane 112 are connected to form a second sensing metal grid on the second plane 112 . grid block 13 (eg step S26).

图6揭示本发明再一较佳实施例的触控面板的感测金属网格制造流程图,以及图7A至7C则揭示图6制程步骤中的阶段性结构示意图。如图6、7A及7B所示,相较于前述实施例,第一网格图块12可构成于透明基板11的第一表面111(参阅图2A)。于本实施例中,触控面板的感测金属网格的制程步骤S30至S32与图1所示的制程步骤S10至S12相同,于此不再赘述。于执行步骤S30至S32后,即定义有一可偏移区域A1,A2。惟不同于前述实施例,于本实施例中,可偏移区域A1,A2均为以第一预定半径值R1与第二预定半径值R2构成的一环形区域内。此外,于第一平面111上每一个第一参考节点121及每一个参考点141均对应用有一可偏移区域A1,A2,如图6及7A所示,以每一个第一参考节点121为中心,于其对应的可偏移区域A1内随机选定第一网格节点121’;同时亦以每一个第一参考点141为中心,于其对应的可偏移区域A2内随机选定第一折点141’(如步骤S33)。接着,如图6及7B所示,连接第一平面111上所有相邻的第一网格节点121’与第一折点141’,便可构成第一网格图块12(如步骤S34)。另一方面,第二网格图块13可构成于透明基板11的第二表面112(参阅图2A)。惟不同于前述实施例,于本实施例中,如图6所示,第二网格图块13的构成先将第一平面111上第一网格图块12的线路图案垂直投影于第二平面112(如步骤S35)。接着,如图6及7C所示,将垂直投影后的第一网格图块12再水平位移一偏移距离D1、D2,水平位移方向可自投影后的起始原点位置沿X轴、Y轴或向XY轴的各象限方向变动(如步骤S36)其中偏移距离D1、D2可为任一第二参考节点131的垂直投影位置至任一第一参考节点121的垂直投影位置的距离。如图7C所示的实施例,水平位移自投影后的起始原点位置沿X轴为的,本发明并不以此为限。而于本实施例中,偏移距离D1即等于第一参考节点121与第二参考节点131的垂直投影间距D1,则第二网格图块13便得以构成于第二表面112上。于某些实施例中,偏移距离D2更可为任一第一参考节点121与任一第二参考节点131的垂直投影间距离。此外,如图7D所示的实施例,第一网格图块12垂直投影于第二表面112后,自投影后的起始原点位置向XY轴的第四象限方向偏移一偏移距离D2后,即可于第二表面112构成第二网格图块13。本发明并不以前述实施例为限,第一网格图块12垂直投影于第二表面112后,除如前向XY轴的第四象限(右下)偏移外,亦自投影后的起始原点位置向XY轴的第一象限(右上)、第二象限(左上)或第三象限(左下)偏移。任何可令第一网格图块12与第二网格图块13交错设置的偏移均适用于本发明的应用,本发明并不以此为限。FIG. 6 discloses a flow chart of manufacturing a sensing metal grid of a touch panel according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 7A to 7C disclose a schematic diagram of the staged structure in the process steps of FIG. 6 . As shown in FIGS. 6 , 7A and 7B , compared with the foregoing embodiments, the first grid block 12 can be formed on the first surface 111 of the transparent substrate 11 (refer to FIG. 2A ). In the present embodiment, the process steps S30 to S32 of the sensing metal grid of the touch panel are the same as the process steps S10 to S12 shown in FIG. 1 , and will not be repeated here. After performing steps S30 to S32, a deflectable area A1, A2 is defined. However, different from the above-mentioned embodiments, in this embodiment, the deflectable areas A1 and A2 are both within an annular area formed by the first predetermined radius value R1 and the second predetermined radius value R2. In addition, on the first plane 111, each first reference node 121 and each reference point 141 are correspondingly applied with a shiftable area A1, A2, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7A, each first reference node 121 is Center, randomly select the first grid node 121' in its corresponding offset area A1; at the same time, take each first reference point 141 as the center, randomly select the first grid node 121' in its corresponding offset area A2 A turning point 141' (such as step S33). Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7B, connect all adjacent first grid nodes 121' and first vertices 141' on the first plane 111 to form the first grid block 12 (such as step S34) . On the other hand, the second grid block 13 can be formed on the second surface 112 of the transparent substrate 11 (refer to FIG. 2A ). But different from the foregoing embodiments, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the formation of the second grid block 13 first vertically projects the line pattern of the first grid block 12 on the first plane 111 onto the second grid block 13. plane 112 (eg step S35). Next, as shown in Figures 6 and 7C, the vertically projected first grid block 12 is horizontally displaced by an offset distance D1, D2, and the horizontal displacement direction can be along the X-axis and Y-axis from the projected initial origin position. axis or to each quadrant direction of the XY axis (such as step S36) , wherein the offset distance D1, D2 can be the distance from the vertical projection position of any second reference node 131 to the vertical projection position of any first reference node 121 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7C , the horizontal displacement is along the X-axis from the projected initial origin position, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the offset distance D1 is equal to the vertical projected distance D1 between the first reference node 121 and the second reference node 131 , so that the second grid block 13 is formed on the second surface 112 . In some embodiments, the offset distance D2 can further be the distance between the vertical projections of any first reference node 121 and any second reference node 131 . In addition, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7D , after the first grid block 12 is vertically projected on the second surface 112 , it is offset from the projected initial origin position to the fourth quadrant of the XY axis by an offset distance D2 After that, the second grid block 13 can be formed on the second surface 112 . The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. After the first grid block 12 is vertically projected on the second surface 112, in addition to being offset to the fourth quadrant (lower right) of the XY axis, it is also from the projected The initial origin position is offset to the first quadrant (upper right), second quadrant (upper left) or third quadrant (lower left) of the XY axis. Any offset that allows the first grid blocks 12 and the second grid blocks 13 to be alternately arranged is applicable to the application of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

相较于前述实施例,本实施例中,第一网格图块12及第二网格图块13中的网格构成除随机折点外,各个规则排列的参考节点亦可配合随机选定而变化。由于随机的第一网格节点121’均落于以其对应的第一参考节点121为中心的可偏移区域A1内,当两组第一网格图块12再行设计搭接时,其搭接边界的第一参考节点121可对应接合,而两相邻第一网格图块12的边界上的第一网格节点121’均会落于其对应的可偏移区域A1内,透过可偏移区域A1的范围控制(即给定第一预定半径值R1与第二预定半径值R2而控制环形区域的大小),使其边界接合处的开口率不会过大,且不易有拼接痕产生。于某些实施例中,其最外围边界处的第一网格节点121’可给定为原第一参考节点121而呈规则排列,借此使多个第一网格图块12进行拼接时更可轻易完成,且其搭接界面间也不会产生搭接纹而影响视效。Compared with the previous embodiment, in this embodiment, besides the random vertices in the grid configuration of the first grid block 12 and the second grid block 13, each regularly arranged reference node can also be selected randomly And change. Since the random first grid nodes 121' all fall in the shiftable area A1 centered on the corresponding first reference node 121, when two groups of first grid tiles 12 are designed to overlap again, the The first reference nodes 121 that overlap the boundaries can be joined correspondingly, and the first grid nodes 121' on the boundaries of two adjacent first grid tiles 12 will all fall in their corresponding offset regions A1, through Through the range control of the deflectable area A1 (that is, to control the size of the annular area given the first predetermined radius value R1 and the second predetermined radius value R2), the opening ratio of the boundary junction will not be too large, and it is not easy to have Stitching marks occur. In some embodiments, the first grid nodes 121' at the outermost boundary can be designated as the original first reference nodes 121 and arranged regularly, so that when multiple first grid tiles 12 are stitched together It can be completed more easily, and there will be no overlapping lines between the overlapping interfaces, which will affect the visual effect.

于一些实施例中,第一参考节点121阵列所构成的图案单元及第二参考节点131阵列所构成的图案单元更可为以一三角形、矩形、菱形、六边形或八边形所构成者。于本实施例中,虽以菱形为图案单元所构成者为例,但本发明实际上并不以此为限。图8揭示图1所示的触控面板的感测金属网格与一显示模块的像素图层的结构对应图。如图8所示,本发明的触控面板的感测金属网格1的每一个第一网格图块12或每一个第二网格图块13的设计均对应于显示模块的像素图层2的多个像素单元21,其中每一个像素单元21由红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素所排列组合而成。为因应不同的需求,红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的排列组合可有不同的方式区域。而本发明的参考点即可因应不同区域的组态而为模块化的设计,即第一参考节点或第二参考节的规则排列方式可视像素单元的排列而为设计,借此可有效防止与像素单元产生干涉条纹的现象。其中每一网格图块12、13的边长至少大于一像素单元21的尺寸。In some embodiments, the pattern unit formed by the array of the first reference nodes 121 and the pattern unit formed by the array of the second reference nodes 131 can be formed by a triangle, rectangle, rhombus, hexagon or octagon . In this embodiment, although rhombuses are used as an example to constitute pattern units, the present invention is not limited thereto. FIG. 8 discloses a structure corresponding diagram of the sensing metal grid of the touch panel shown in FIG. 1 and the pixel layer of a display module. As shown in Figure 8, the design of each first grid block 12 or each second grid block 13 of the sensing metal grid 1 of the touch panel of the present invention corresponds to the pixel layer of the display module 2, wherein each pixel unit 21 is composed of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels. To meet different requirements, the arrangement and combination of the red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels and blue sub-pixels may have different modes. The reference point of the present invention can be designed in a modular manner in response to the configuration of different regions, that is, the regular arrangement of the first reference node or the second reference node can be designed according to the arrangement of pixel units, thereby effectively preventing The phenomenon of interference fringes with the pixel unit. The side length of each grid block 12 , 13 is at least larger than the size of a pixel unit 21 .

综上所述,本发明提供一种触控面板的感测金属网格及其制法,以构成具随机网格图块的感测金属网格结构,避免感测金属网格的网格图块的线路条纹产生重叠或过多交叉点而造成干涉纹发生。此外,本发明的感测金属网格及制法,更可精确地控制感测金属网格的随机网格图块的变化,以避免感测金属网格的网格图块的线路条纹因随机变化的设计而造成开口率大小不一或分布不均的情况,同时避免其应用的触控显示设备产生亮度不均匀的现象。另一方面,本发明以特定的可偏移区域控制感测金属网格结构的随机图纹变化,使两个以上网格图块于进行搭接组合时,避免两相邻网格图块的搭接界面产生搭接纹而影响视效。且感测金属网格的网格图块的设计更可因应像素单元的排列设计而构成。To sum up, the present invention provides a sensing metal grid for a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to form a sensing metal grid structure with random grid blocks, avoiding the grid pattern of the sensing metal grid The line stripes of the block overlap or have too many intersections, causing interference fringes to occur. In addition, the sensing metal grid and the manufacturing method of the present invention can more precisely control the change of the random grid block of the sensing metal grid, so as to avoid the line stripes of the grid block of the sensing metal grid due to random The changing design causes the opening ratio to be different or the distribution is uneven, and at the same time avoid the uneven brightness of the touch display device it is applied to. On the other hand, the present invention uses a specific shiftable area to control the random pattern change of the sensing metal grid structure, so that when two or more grid blocks are overlapped and combined, the overlap between two adjacent grid blocks can be avoided. The overlapping interface produces overlapping lines and affects the visual effect. Moreover, the design of the grid block of the sensing metal grid can be formed according to the arrangement design of the pixel units.

本发明得由熟习此技术的人士任施匠思而为诸般修饰,然皆不脱如附申请专利范围所欲保护者。The present invention can be modified in various ways by those who are familiar with this technology, but all are within the desired protection of the scope of the appended patent application.

Claims (11)

1. the sensing metal grill of a kind of contact panel, including:
One transparency carrier, with one first plane and one second plane;
At least one first grid segment, it is arranged at first plane, with multiple first reference modes, multiple first reference points and multiple first breaks, wherein the plurality of first reference mode is regularly arranged, the plurality of reference point is respectively arranged at the middle of wantonly two adjacent first reference modes;And
At least one second grid segment, it is arranged at second plane, with multiple second reference points and multiple second reference points, wherein the plurality of second reference point is regularly arranged, second reference point is respectively arranged at the middle of wantonly two adjacent second reference points, the upright projection setting interlaced with each other of the plurality of first reference point and the plurality of second reference point, and the plurality of first reference point is identical with the upright projection of the plurality of second reference point;
Each of which first break centered on first reference point, person can be at random selected in one corresponding to first reference point in offset area;Wherein the first grid segment connects all adjacent first reference modes and is formed with first break.
2. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second grid segment have more multiple second breaks, corresponding to second reference point, centered on second reference point, and can selected person at random in offset area in this;Wherein the second grid segment connects all adjacent second reference modes and is formed with second break.
3. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second grid segment have more multiple second breaks, and the plurality of second break is respectively the plurality of first break in the upright projection person of second plane;Wherein the second grid segment connects all adjacent second reference modes and is formed with second break.
4. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second grid segment the first grid segment are projected on the upright projection and the offset distance of horizontal displacement one of second plane;Wherein the offset distance is equal to the distance of upright projection position to the upright projection position of any first reference mode of any second reference mode.
5. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second grid segment have more multiple second grid nodes and multiple second breaks;Second grid node corresponds to second reference mode, centered on second reference mode, person can be at random selected in offset area in this;Second break corresponds to second reference point, centered on second reference point, person can be at random selected in offset area in this;Wherein the second grid segment is to connect all adjacent second grid nodes in second plane to be formed with second break.
6. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein this can offset area be one of to be constituted in border circular areas or on a circumference with a predetermined radii value, wherein the scope of the predetermined radii value between wantonly two adjacent first reference modes spacing or wantonly two the second adjacent reference mode spacing 1/8th to 21 percent.
7. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 6, the wherein scope of the predetermined radii value between wantonly two adjacent first reference modes spacing or wantonly two the second adjacent reference mode spacing 1/10th to 1 percent.
8. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein this can offset area be in the annular region constituted with one first predetermined radii value and one second predetermined radii value or on two circumference, the scope of the first predetermined radii value and the second predetermined radii value is between 1/8th to 21 percent for wantonly two adjacent the first reference mode spacing or wantonly two the second adjacent reference mode spacing, and the first predetermined radii value is more than the second predetermined radii value.
9. the sensing metal grill of contact panel as claimed in claim 8, the wherein scope of the first predetermined radii value between wantonly two adjacent first reference modes spacing or wantonly two the second adjacent reference mode spacing 1/10th to 1 percent.
10. a kind of contact panel sensing metal grill preparation method, comprising step:
A (), in multiple first reference modes and multiple first reference points is defined in one first plane, wherein the plurality of first reference mode is regularly arranged, the plurality of first reference point is respectively arranged at the middle of wantonly two adjacent first reference modes;
B () is in defining multiple second reference modes and multiple second reference points in one second plane, wherein the plurality of second reference mode is regularly arranged, and be staggered with the upright projection of the plurality of first reference mode, and the plurality of first reference point is identical with the upright projection of the plurality of second reference point;
C () centered on first reference point, one first break can be at random selected in one by each in offset area;And
D () connects all adjacent first reference modes and first break, to be constituted one first grid segment of the sensing metal grill in first plane.
The preparation method of the sensing metal grill of 11. contact panels as claimed in claim 10, it further includes step:
E (), can be in offset area in this by each centered on second reference point, selected one second break at random;And
F () connects all adjacent second reference modes and second break, to form one second grid segment of the sensing metal grill in second plane.
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Application publication date: 20170613