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CN106834831A - A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106834831A
CN106834831A CN201510877014.6A CN201510877014A CN106834831A CN 106834831 A CN106834831 A CN 106834831A CN 201510877014 A CN201510877014 A CN 201510877014A CN 106834831 A CN106834831 A CN 106834831A
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alloy lead
lead wires
alloy
balance
mass percentage
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CN201510877014.6A
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黄波
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/10Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/053Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/023Alloys based on aluminium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires and preparation method thereof, the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires contain following element by mass percentage:0.05%~0.50%Ce, 0.5%~1.5%Zn, 0.005%~0.010%B, 0.03%~0.05%Mo, 0.02%~0.05%Si, 0.1%~0.2%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.The present invention is by adding rare earth element ce, coordinate the performance of other alloying elements, make this alloy lead wire on the premise of with conductance higher, the mechanical property and decay resistance that optimize alloy lead wire of high degree disclosure satisfy that the demand of long-span electric transmission line.

Description

It is a kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B Alloy lead wire and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to alloy lead wire preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the high speed development of Chinese national economy, the construction of power industry is presented the trend advanced by leaps and bounds, develop in terms of high-pressure trend, high capacity, long distance ionization and extend in the long-span electric transmission line built, the demand of transferring electricity from the west to the east, north and south supply mutually, on national network strategic plan and long-span electric transmission line can not have been met using only traditional wire.
In power industry, the transmission of wire has very big influence to power industry.The material and construction of wire determine the resistance sizes and electrical conductivity of wire.Larger resistance and relatively low electrical conductivity limits application of the wire in power industry, and resistance is excessive, and larger loss is had in power transmission, and the energy is wasted to a certain extent.
In addition, in actual production, the corrosion resistance of aluminium alloy conductor, tensile strength and conductance are conflict bodies, are want on the premise of improving the tensile strength of aluminum conductor and ensureing qualified conductance, preferably decay resistance is obtained, there certainly will be requirement higher to the alloy species and content that add.Therefore the more excellent matching for how obtaining mechanical property, decay resistance and electric conductivity is the main contents of the area research.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires and preparation method thereof.The Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires are by adding rare-earth element cerium, coordinate the performance of other alloying elements, make this alloy lead wire on the premise of with conductance higher, the mechanical property and decay resistance that optimize alloy lead wire of high degree disclosure satisfy that the demand of long-span electric transmission line.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, contain following element by mass percentage:0.05%~0.50%Ce, 0.5%~1.5%Zn, 0.005%~0.010%B, 0.03%~0.05%Mo, 0.02%~0.05%Si, 0.1%~0.2%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
Further preferred technical scheme:The Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires are by mass percentage containing as follows:0.20%~0.50%Ce, 1.0%~1.5%Zn, 0.005%~0.010%B, 0.03%~0.04%Mo, 0.02%~0.04%Si, 0.1%~0.2%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
Further preferred technical scheme:The Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires are by mass percentage containing as follows:0.30%Ce, 1.5%Zn, 0.008%B, 0.04%Mo, 0.03%Si, 0.15%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, comprises the following steps:
Step one, according to mass percent of each element in alloy lead wire finished product, weighs the simple substance or compound of each element respectively;
Step 2,99.7% technical pure aluminium ingot is put into after being melted in medium-frequency induction furnace, first addition element Ce, Zn, B, insulated and stirred, after stirring, adds elements Mo, Si, Ru, insulated and stirred, the removal of impurity, refining, degasification, slagging-off, stand more than 30 minutes, and temperature control is between 750 DEG C~800 DEG C;Period is analyzed and adjusts to composition in stove;
Step 3, uses conticaster direct casting, and direct casting is into aluminium alloy cast ingot;Aluminium alloy rod is pressed into 420 DEG C~450 DEG C hot extrusions by extruder, carries out making annealing treatment for 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, then on drawing machine, by the drawing of 7~9 passages, be prepared into the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of dimension.
Advantages of the present invention:
1. after measured, its resistivity is 0.0025 Ω mm to alloy lead wire of the invention2/ m~0.0035 Ω mm2/ m, can be widely used in power transmission, effectively reduce the loss of electric power resource.
2. alloy lead wire of the invention passes through the content for adding and controlling the metallic elements such as the excellent Mo of conductance, improves the conductance of alloy lead wire;The content of the simultaneously element such as Zn, B, Ru, Si of control mechanics performance and fine corrosion resistance is added, the physicochemical property of alloy lead wire is improved;Coordinate the performance of each alloying element by adding rare earth element ce, the metallurgical structure of optimized alloy wire is improved well so that alloy lead wire of the invention is provided simultaneously with excellent electric conductivity, mechanical property and decay resistance.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited solely to the specific record of following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, contain following element by mass percentage:0.05%Ce, 0.5%Zn, 0.005%B, 0.03%Mo, 0.02%Si, 0.1%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
The method for preparing the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step one, according to mass percent of each element in alloy lead wire finished product, weighs the simple substance or compound of each element respectively;
Step 2,99.7% technical pure aluminium ingot is put into after being melted in medium-frequency induction furnace, first addition element Ce, Zn, B, insulated and stirred, after stirring, elements Mo, Si, Ru, insulated and stirred, the removal of impurity are added, refining, degasification, slagging-off, stand more than 30 minutes, and temperature control is at 750 DEG C;Period is analyzed and adjusts to composition in stove;
Step 3, uses conticaster direct casting, and direct casting is into aluminium alloy cast ingot;Aluminium alloy rod is pressed into 420 DEG C of hot extrusions by extruder, carries out making annealing treatment for 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, then on drawing machine, by the drawing of 7 passages, be prepared into the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of dimension.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, contain following element by mass percentage:0.50%Ce, 1.5%Zn, 0.010%B, 0.05%Mo, 0.05%Si, 0.2%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
The method for preparing the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step one, according to mass percent of each element in alloy lead wire finished product, weighs the simple substance or compound of each element respectively;
Step 2,99.7% technical pure aluminium ingot is put into after being melted in medium-frequency induction furnace, first addition element Ce, Zn, B, insulated and stirred, after stirring, elements Mo, Si, Ru, insulated and stirred, the removal of impurity are added, refining, degasification, slagging-off, stand more than 30 minutes, and temperature control is between 800 DEG C;Period is analyzed and adjusts to composition in stove;
Step 3, uses conticaster direct casting, and direct casting is into aluminium alloy cast ingot;Aluminium alloy rod is pressed into 450 DEG C of hot extrusions by extruder, carries out making annealing treatment for 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, then on drawing machine, by the drawing of 9 passages, be prepared into the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of dimension.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, contain following element by mass percentage:0.30%Ce, 1.5%Zn, 0.008%B, 0.04%Mo, 0.03%Si, 0.15%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
The method for preparing the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step one, according to mass percent of each element in alloy lead wire finished product, weighs the simple substance or compound of each element respectively;
Step 2,99.7% technical pure aluminium ingot is put into after being melted in medium-frequency induction furnace, first addition element Ce, Zn, B, insulated and stirred, after stirring, elements Mo, Si, Ru, insulated and stirred, the removal of impurity are added, refining, degasification, slagging-off, stand more than 30 minutes, and temperature control is between 770 DEG C;Period is analyzed and adjusts to composition in stove;
Step 3, uses conticaster direct casting, and direct casting is into aluminium alloy cast ingot;Aluminium alloy rod is pressed into 440 DEG C of hot extrusions by extruder, carries out making annealing treatment for 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, then on drawing machine, by the drawing of 8 passages, be prepared into the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of dimension.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, contain following element by mass percentage:0.20%Ce, 1.0%Zn, 0.005%B, 0.03%Mo, 0.02%Si, 0.1%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
The method for preparing the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step one, according to mass percent of each element in alloy lead wire finished product, weighs the simple substance or compound of each element respectively;
Step 2,99.7% technical pure aluminium ingot is put into after being melted in medium-frequency induction furnace, first addition element Ce, Zn, B, insulated and stirred, after stirring, elements Mo, Si, Ru, insulated and stirred, the removal of impurity are added, refining, degasification, slagging-off, stand more than 30 minutes, and temperature control is between 750 DEG C;Period is analyzed and adjusts to composition in stove;
Step 3, uses conticaster direct casting, and direct casting is into aluminium alloy cast ingot;Aluminium alloy rod is pressed into 420 DEG C of hot extrusions by extruder, carries out making annealing treatment for 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, then on drawing machine, by the drawing of 7 passages, be prepared into the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of dimension.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, contain following element by mass percentage:0.50%Ce, 1.5%Zn, 0.010%B, 0.04%Mo, 0.04%Si, 0.2%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
The method for preparing the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step one, according to mass percent of each element in alloy lead wire finished product, weighs the simple substance or compound of each element respectively;
Step 2,99.7% technical pure aluminium ingot is put into after being melted in medium-frequency induction furnace, first addition element Ce, Zn, B, insulated and stirred, after stirring, elements Mo, Si, Ru, insulated and stirred, the removal of impurity are added, refining, degasification, slagging-off, stand more than 30 minutes, and temperature control is between 760 DEG C;Period is analyzed and adjusts to composition in stove;
Step 3, uses conticaster direct casting, and direct casting is into aluminium alloy cast ingot;Aluminium alloy rod is pressed into 430 DEG C of hot extrusions by extruder, carries out making annealing treatment for 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, then on drawing machine, by the drawing of 8 passages, be prepared into the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of dimension.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires, it is characterised in that:Contain following element by mass percentage:0.05%~0.50%Ce, 0.5%~1.5%Zn, 0.005%~0.010%B, 0.03%~0.05%Mo, 0.02%~0.05%Si, 0.1%~0.2%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
2. Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires are by mass percentage containing as follows:0.20%~0.50%Ce, 1.0%~1.5%Zn, 0.005%~0.010%B, 0.03%~0.04%Mo, 0.02%~0.04%Si, 0.1%~0.2%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
3. Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires are by mass percentage containing as follows:0.30%Ce, 1.5%Zn, 0.008%B, 0.04%Mo, 0.03%Si, 0.15%Ru, balance of Al and inevitable impurity.
4. a kind of method for preparing the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, according to mass percent of each element in alloy lead wire finished product, weighs the simple substance or compound of each element respectively;
Step 2,99.7% technical pure aluminium ingot is put into after being melted in medium-frequency induction furnace, first addition element Ce, Zn, B, insulated and stirred, after stirring, adds elements Mo, Si, Ru, insulated and stirred, the removal of impurity, refining, degasification, slagging-off, stand more than 30 minutes, and temperature control is between 750 DEG C~800 DEG C;Period is analyzed and adjusts to composition in stove;
Step 3, uses conticaster direct casting, and direct casting is into aluminium alloy cast ingot;Aluminium alloy rod is pressed into 420 DEG C~450 DEG C hot extrusions by extruder, carries out making annealing treatment for 60 minutes at 400 DEG C, then on drawing machine, by the drawing of 7~9 passages, be prepared into the Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires of dimension.
CN201510877014.6A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 A kind of Al-Ce-Zn-B alloy lead wires and preparation method thereof Pending CN106834831A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001049371A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-20 Res Inst Electric Magnetic Alloys Al-Zn alloy excellent in vibration absorption performance and method for producing the same
CN101418401A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-04-29 北京工业大学 Al-Er alloy conductor material and preparation method thereof
CN101974709A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-16 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 Super-soft aluminum alloy conductor and preparation method thereof
CN103103392A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-15 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 Al-Fe-Ag-RE aluminium alloy, preparation method thereof and power cable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001049371A (en) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-20 Res Inst Electric Magnetic Alloys Al-Zn alloy excellent in vibration absorption performance and method for producing the same
CN101418401A (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-04-29 北京工业大学 Al-Er alloy conductor material and preparation method thereof
CN101974709A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-16 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 Super-soft aluminum alloy conductor and preparation method thereof
CN103103392A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-15 安徽欣意电缆有限公司 Al-Fe-Ag-RE aluminium alloy, preparation method thereof and power cable

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Application publication date: 20170613