CN106831169A - One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831169A CN106831169A CN201710122947.3A CN201710122947A CN106831169A CN 106831169 A CN106831169 A CN 106831169A CN 201710122947 A CN201710122947 A CN 201710122947A CN 106831169 A CN106831169 A CN 106831169A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plant cultivation matrix, it is prepared from by the component of following weight portion：65.7 89.6 parts of mushroom waste residue material, 8 12 parts of river sand, 8 12 parts of slag, 3 20 parts of nutrient for plants, 5 15 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, 5 10 parts of auxiliary material；Present invention also offers the preparation method and application of the plant cultivation media；Exempt to water using whole process is afforested during the plant cultivation media that the present invention is provided, the effect of water is released in retaining when can reach flood when non-irrigated, nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, the purpose of self-purification can be reached, nutrition needed for plant can be provided, it is ensured that plant production is away from pest and disease damage, it is adaptable to sponge urban construction, have a wide range of application, the demand of different plants, strong adaptability can be met, proportioning science, preparation method is simple, and required equipment is simple, exploitativeness is strong, with good business potential.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plant cultivation media refers to use solid matrix（Medium）Fixed root system of plant, and by matrix absorption nutrient solution and oxygen
A kind of Soilless Culture Methods.Matrix species are a lot, and conventional inorganic matrix has vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane etc.；
Organic substrate has peat, rice hull carbon, bark etc..Therefore substrate culture is divided into Soilless culture, sand culture etc. again.Supplied using drip irrigation method
Nutrient solution.Its advantage is that equipment relatively simple, production cost is more low.But need matrix many, the easy disease carrying germs of Chen Jizhi of continuous cropping pass
Disease.
Organic matter and various mineral elements are rich in mushroom waste material.Wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition content are higher than straw and fresh
Excrement.After applying waste material of edible mushroom in soil, the humus with good ventilation water-holding capacity can be formed.To improved soil, improve
Soil fertility is significant.Deep placement buries waste material of edible mushroom, can improve soil physico-chemical property, waste material and loam after kind mushroom
Spontaneous fermentation is piled up after mixing, the base manure as flowers, nursery can improve soil texture, increase the amount of blooming, kind of blooming period prolonging, make
Pattern is gorgeous.
Sponge city, is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is adapting to environmental change and reply rainwater band
The aspects such as the natural calamity come have good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".International term is " low shadow
Ring exploitation storm-water system to build ".Water suction when raining, retaining, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when the water " release " that will store and be subject to profit
With.
At present, plant cultivation media wide variety, but without good retaining and water effect is released, it is necessary to manual watering,
And the aid in treatment such as deinsectization periodically are needed, and greening cost is increased, do not respond to call of the country for " sponge city ".
The content of the invention
Purpose of design of the invention is to provide one kind and can during use afforest whole process to be exempted to water, while being stored when reaching flood
Water, releases the effect of water when non-irrigated, realize nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, the plant cultivation media of self-purification.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose of design, the present invention uses following design：
One plant cultivation matrix, the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：Mushroom waste residue material 65.7-
89.6 parts, river sand 8-12 parts, slag 8-12 parts, nutrient for plants 3-20 parts, 5-15 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, auxiliary material 5-10
Part.
Used as preferred design, the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：Mushroom waste residue material
73.9-81.5 parts, river sand 10-12 parts, slag 9-10 parts, nutrient for plants 8-15 parts, 9-12 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, auxiliary material
8-10 parts.
Used as preferred design, the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：Mushroom waste residue material
79 parts, 11 parts of river sand, 9.5 parts of slag, 12 parts of nutrient for plants, 11 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, 9 parts of auxiliary material.
Used as preferred design, the mushroom waste residue material is made up of by weight percentage following components：White mushroom gives up
Slag charge 75-80%, mushroom waste residue material 5-15%, pleurotus eryngii 5-10%, other artificial cultivation bacterium waste residue materials 5%.
Used as preferred design, the nutrient for plants is made up of by weight percentage following components：Calcium superphosphate
40%, potassium sulfate 20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, sodium nitrate 5%, ammonium nitrate 5%.
Used as further improved design, the auxiliary material includes Seal treatment agent, plant activator, fusion agent, anti-
Agglomeration agent and plant growth regulator.
The preparation method of one plant cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：
1. appropriate mushroom waste residue material is taken, pretreatment pool is put into, at ambient temperature, is fermented 5-10 days using tunnel fermentation technique
Afterwards, appropriate water is added, it is broken to be ground into loam shape；
2. take appropriate river sand and slag mixing after, be put into filter tank sieve and wash, filtrate；
3. the plain agitation and dilution that adds water as needed of adequate nutrition is taken, nutrient for plants is obtained and is diluted equal liquid；
4. the plant water keeping sustained release agent of bulky grain is put into crushed machine carries out particle twice, obtains a diameter of 100 μm -250 μm
Microparticle；
（2）It is prepared by matrix：
1. by step（1）In the pureed mushroom waste residue material that obtains be put into mixer, step is sequentially placed into while stirring（1）In obtain
River sand Slag Blend, nutrient for plants dilute equal liquid and microparticle plant water keeping sustained release agent, obtain primary matrix；
2. by the primary matrix be 30-35 DEG C in temperature under conditions of sealing and standing 3-5 days, obtain middle grade matrix；
（3）Precision processing：
By step（2）In the middle grade matrix that obtains take out, auxiliary material is added while stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the plant
Cultivation matrix and stripping and slicing packing preservation；
（4）Post processing：
As the case may be, to step（3）The plant cultivation media for obtaining is compressed, moulding makes.
As further improved technical scheme, the step（1）In 1. described utilization tunnel fermentation technique fermentation
Mushroom waste residue material afterwards is 3 with the ratio of the water for adding:1.
As further improved technical scheme, the step（2）In 2. described sealing and standing when, need to be by primary base
Matter is wrapped up with preservative film.
The plant cultivation media obtained using the present invention, indices meet LY/T1970-2011《Greening organic group
Matter》Relevant criterion.
The method and machine that described tunnel fermentation technique is related to are by Jiangsu Yu Hong biotechnologies Co., Ltd
Independent research and manufacture.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial technique effect：
（1）Matrix is afforested whole process and exempts to water during use, and the effect of water is released in retaining when can reach flood when non-irrigated, can reach natural product
Deposit, naturally osmotic, the purpose of self-purification；
（2）There is provided nutrition needed for plant, it is ensured that plant production is away from pest and disease damage；
（3）Suitable for sponge urban construction, have a wide range of application, can be used for ground, metope, roof and large-scale activity place etc.；
（4）The demand of different plants can be met, strong adaptability matches science；
（5）Preparation method is simple, and required equipment is simple, and exploitativeness is strong, with good business potential.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described further with reference to embodiment.
Raw material explanation
Mushroom waste residue material is provided by Jiangsu Yu Hong biotechnologies Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
One plant cultivation matrix, the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：
65.7 parts of mushroom waste residue material, 12 parts of river sand, 8 parts of slag, 20 parts of nutrient for plants, 5 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, auxiliary material 10
Part.
The mushroom waste residue material is made up of by weight percentage following components：White mushroom waste residue material 75%, mushroom waste residue material
15%, pleurotus eryngii 5%, other artificial cultivation bacterium waste residue materials 5%.
The nutrient for plants is made up of by weight percentage following components：Calcium superphosphate 40%, potassium sulfate 20%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, sodium nitrate 5%, ammonium nitrate 5%.
The auxiliary material includes Seal treatment agent, plant activator, fusion agent, anticaking agent and plant growth regulator.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：
1. appropriate mushroom waste residue material is taken, pretreatment pool is put into, at ambient temperature, after being fermented 5 days using tunnel fermentation technique,
Appropriate water is added, it is broken to be ground into loam shape；
2. take appropriate river sand and slag mixing after, be put into filter tank sieve and wash, filtrate；
3. the plain agitation and dilution that adds water as needed of adequate nutrition is taken, nutrient for plants is obtained and is diluted equal liquid；
4. the plant water keeping sustained release agent of bulky grain is put into crushed machine carries out particle twice, obtains a diameter of 250 μm of microparticle；
（2）It is prepared by matrix：
1. by step（1）In the pureed mushroom waste residue material that obtains be put into mixer, step is sequentially placed into while stirring（1）In obtain
River sand Slag Blend, nutrient for plants dilute equal liquid and microparticle plant water keeping sustained release agent, obtain primary matrix；
2. by the primary matrix be 30 DEG C in temperature under conditions of sealing and standing 5 days, obtain middle grade matrix；
（3）Precision processing：
By step（2）In the middle grade matrix that obtains take out, auxiliary material is added while stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the plant
Cultivation matrix and stripping and slicing packing preservation；
（4）Post processing：
To step（3）The plant cultivation media for obtaining is compressed, moulding makes.
The step（1）In 1. described utilization tunnel fermentation technique fermentation after mushroom waste residue material and the water for adding
Ratio is 3:1.
The step（2）In 2. described sealing and standing when, primary matrix need to be wrapped up with preservative film.
Embodiment 2
One plant cultivation matrix, the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：89.6 parts of mushroom waste residue material,
8 parts of river sand, 12 parts of slag, 3 parts of nutrient for plants, 15 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, 5 parts of auxiliary material.
The mushroom waste residue material is made up of by weight percentage following components：White mushroom waste residue material 80%, mushroom waste residue material
5%, pleurotus eryngii 10%, other artificial cultivation bacterium waste residue materials 5%.
The nutrient for plants is made up of by weight percentage following components：Calcium superphosphate 40%, potassium sulfate 20%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, sodium nitrate 5%, ammonium nitrate 5%.
The auxiliary material includes Seal treatment agent, plant activator, fusion agent, anticaking agent and plant growth regulator.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：
1. appropriate mushroom waste residue material is taken, pretreatment pool is put into, at ambient temperature, is fermented 10 days using tunnel fermentation technique
Afterwards, appropriate water is added, it is broken to be ground into loam shape；
2. take appropriate river sand and slag mixing after, be put into filter tank sieve and wash, filtrate；
3. the plain agitation and dilution that adds water as needed of adequate nutrition is taken, nutrient for plants is obtained and is diluted equal liquid；
4. the plant water keeping sustained release agent of bulky grain is put into crushed machine carries out particle twice, obtains a diameter of 100 μm of microparticle；
（2）It is prepared by matrix：
1. by step（1）In the pureed mushroom waste residue material that obtains be put into mixer, step is sequentially placed into while stirring（1）In obtain
River sand Slag Blend, nutrient for plants dilute equal liquid and microparticle plant water keeping sustained release agent, obtain primary matrix；
2. by the primary matrix be 35 DEG C in temperature under conditions of sealing and standing 3 days, obtain middle grade matrix；
（3）Precision processing：
By step（2）In the middle grade matrix that obtains take out, auxiliary material is added while stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the plant
Cultivation matrix and stripping and slicing packing preservation；
（4）Post processing：
To step（3）The plant cultivation media for obtaining is compressed, moulding makes.
The step（1）In 1. described utilization tunnel fermentation technique fermentation after mushroom waste residue material and the water for adding
Ratio is 3:1.
The step（2）In 2. described sealing and standing when, primary matrix need to be wrapped up with preservative film.
Embodiment 3
One plant cultivation matrix, the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：73.9 parts of mushroom waste residue material,
12 parts of river sand, 9 parts of slag, 15 parts of nutrient for plants, 9 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, 10 parts of auxiliary material.
The mushroom waste residue material is made up of by weight percentage following components：White mushroom waste residue material 75%, mushroom waste residue material
15%, pleurotus eryngii 5%, other artificial cultivation bacterium waste residue materials 5%.
The nutrient for plants is made up of by weight percentage following components：Calcium superphosphate 40%, potassium sulfate 20%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, sodium nitrate 5%, ammonium nitrate 5%.
The auxiliary material includes Seal treatment agent, plant activator, fusion agent, anticaking agent and plant growth regulator.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：
1. appropriate mushroom waste residue material is taken, pretreatment pool is put into, at ambient temperature, after being fermented 5 days using tunnel fermentation technique,
Appropriate water is added, it is broken to be ground into loam shape；
2. take appropriate river sand and slag mixing after, be put into filter tank sieve and wash, filtrate；
3. the plain agitation and dilution that adds water as needed of adequate nutrition is taken, nutrient for plants is obtained and is diluted equal liquid；
4. the plant water keeping sustained release agent of bulky grain is put into crushed machine carries out particle twice, obtains a diameter of 250 μm of microparticle；
（2）It is prepared by matrix：
1. by step（1）In the pureed mushroom waste residue material that obtains be put into mixer, step is sequentially placed into while stirring（1）In obtain
River sand Slag Blend, nutrient for plants dilute equal liquid and microparticle plant water keeping sustained release agent, obtain primary matrix；
2. by the primary matrix be 30 DEG C in temperature under conditions of sealing and standing 5 days, obtain middle grade matrix；
（3）Precision processing：
By step（2）In the middle grade matrix that obtains take out, auxiliary material is added while stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the plant
Cultivation matrix and stripping and slicing packing preservation；
（4）Post processing：
To step（3）The plant cultivation media for obtaining is compressed, moulding makes.
The step（1）In 1. described utilization tunnel fermentation technique fermentation after mushroom waste residue material and the water for adding
Ratio is 3:1.
The step（2）In 2. described sealing and standing when, primary matrix need to be wrapped up with preservative film.
Embodiment 4
One plant cultivation matrix, the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：81.5 parts of mushroom waste residue material,
10 parts of river sand, 10 parts of slag, 8 parts of nutrient for plants, 12 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, 8 parts of auxiliary material.
The mushroom waste residue material is made up of by weight percentage following components：White mushroom waste residue material 85%, mushroom waste residue material
5%, pleurotus eryngii 10%, other artificial cultivation bacterium waste residue materials 5%.
The nutrient for plants is made up of by weight percentage following components：Calcium superphosphate 40%, potassium sulfate 20%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, sodium nitrate 5%, ammonium nitrate 5%.
The auxiliary material includes Seal treatment agent, plant activator, fusion agent, anticaking agent and plant growth regulator.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：
1. appropriate mushroom waste residue material is taken, pretreatment pool is put into, at ambient temperature, is fermented 10 days using tunnel fermentation technique
Afterwards, appropriate water is added, it is broken to be ground into loam shape；
2. take appropriate river sand and slag mixing after, be put into filter tank sieve and wash, filtrate；
3. the plain agitation and dilution that adds water as needed of adequate nutrition is taken, nutrient for plants is obtained and is diluted equal liquid；
4. the plant water keeping sustained release agent of bulky grain is put into crushed machine carries out particle twice, obtains a diameter of 100 μm of microparticle；
（2）It is prepared by matrix：
1. by step（1）In the pureed mushroom waste residue material that obtains be put into mixer, step is sequentially placed into while stirring（1）In obtain
River sand Slag Blend, nutrient for plants dilute equal liquid and microparticle plant water keeping sustained release agent, obtain primary matrix；
2. by the primary matrix be 35 DEG C in temperature under conditions of sealing and standing 3 days, obtain middle grade matrix；
（3）Precision processing：
By step（2）In the middle grade matrix that obtains take out, auxiliary material is added while stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the plant
Cultivation matrix and stripping and slicing packing preservation；
（4）Post processing：
To step（3）The plant cultivation media for obtaining is compressed, moulding makes.
The step（1）In 1. described utilization tunnel fermentation technique fermentation after mushroom waste residue material and the water for adding
Ratio is 3:1.
The step（2）In 2. described sealing and standing when, primary matrix need to be wrapped up with preservative film.
Embodiment 5
One plant cultivation matrix, as preferred design, the plant cultivation media by following weight portion component group
Into：79 parts of mushroom waste residue material, 11 parts of river sand, 9.5 parts of slag, 12 parts of nutrient for plants, 11 parts of plant water keeping sustained release agent, auxiliary material 9
Part.
The mushroom waste residue material is made up of by weight percentage following components：White mushroom waste residue material 75%, mushroom waste residue material
15%, pleurotus eryngii 5%, other artificial cultivation bacterium waste residue materials 5%.
The nutrient for plants is made up of by weight percentage following components：Calcium superphosphate 40%, potassium sulfate 20%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, sodium nitrate 5%, ammonium nitrate 5%.
The auxiliary material includes Seal treatment agent, plant activator, fusion agent, anticaking agent and plant growth regulator.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：
1. appropriate mushroom waste residue material is taken, pretreatment pool is put into, at ambient temperature, is fermented 5-10 days using tunnel fermentation technique
Afterwards, appropriate water is added, it is broken to be ground into loam shape；
2. take appropriate river sand and slag mixing after, be put into filter tank sieve and wash, filtrate；
3. the plain agitation and dilution that adds water as needed of adequate nutrition is taken, nutrient for plants is obtained and is diluted equal liquid；
4. the plant water keeping sustained release agent of bulky grain is put into crushed machine carries out particle twice, obtains a diameter of 100 μm -250 μm
Microparticle；
（2）It is prepared by matrix：
1. by step（1）In the pureed mushroom waste residue material that obtains be put into mixer, step is sequentially placed into while stirring（1）In obtain
River sand Slag Blend, nutrient for plants dilute equal liquid and microparticle plant water keeping sustained release agent, obtain primary matrix；
2. by the primary matrix be 30-35 DEG C in temperature under conditions of sealing and standing 3-5 days, obtain middle grade matrix；
（3）Precision processing：
By step（2）In the middle grade matrix that obtains take out, auxiliary material is added while stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the plant
Cultivation matrix and stripping and slicing packing preservation；
（4）Post processing：
To step（3）The plant cultivation media for obtaining is compressed, moulding makes.
The step（1）In 1. described utilization tunnel fermentation technique fermentation after mushroom waste residue material and the water for adding
Ratio is 3:1.
The step（2）In 2. described sealing and standing when, primary matrix need to be wrapped up with preservative film.
Effect example
Using embodiment 1 described above, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 in test plant, content is such as
Under：
1st, test material and method
（1）For the plant tested：Camellia, photinia glabra, eryuelan fire spine and red sage；
（2）Experimental condition：Natural lighting, natural rainwater, normal temperature, outdoor plantation；
（2）Test method：
Test period is the whole year in 2016, and place is in Jiangsu Province.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, implementation are corresponded to respectively
Example 4 and embodiment 5 set up test group and control group.The plant of test group is entered with the plant cultivation media that corresponding embodiment is provided
Row cultivation, control group is then cultivated with normal soil.During testing, test group is not watered manually with control group.
2. result of the test
The all plants of test group survive, the plant that the plant cultivation media for especially being provided by embodiment 5 is cultivated, without disease pest
Evil, floral leaf is full, and growing way is good, in the case of high temperature and little rainfall, water shortage phenomenon does not occur；In the case where low temperature is rainy, also not
There is the situation of rotten and frostbite.
Control group plants survival rate only has 30%, and water shortage, rotten and all kinds of pest and disease damages are died from dead plants more.Control group is deposited
The plant for surviving, healthy rate has also only reached 50%.
To sum up, the plant cultivation matrix that the present invention is provided cultivates plant effect very well, and water is released in retaining when its is flooded when non-irrigated
Function so that plant whole process do not water in the case of, only rely on rainwater, it is ensured that its grow, not send out plant disease pest
Evil, has reached moisture and has accumulated naturally, naturally osmotic, the purpose of self-purification.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and effect example, it is noted that common for the art
For technical staff, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
Should also be as being considered as protection scope of the present invention with retouching.
Claims (9)
1. a plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that the plant cultivation media is made up of the component of following weight portion：Mushroom
Waste residue material 65.7-89.6 parts, river sand 8-12 parts, slag 8-12 parts, nutrient for plants 3-20 parts, plant water keeping sustained release agent 5-15
Part, auxiliary material 5-10 parts.
2. plant cultivation media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant cultivation media is by following weight portion
Component composition：73.9-81.5 parts of mushroom waste residue material, river sand 10-12 parts, slag 9-10 parts, nutrient for plants 8-15 parts, plant
9-12 parts, auxiliary material 8-10 parts of water-holding slow-release agent.
3. plant cultivation media according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant cultivation media is by following weight portion
Component composition：79 parts of mushroom waste residue material, 11 parts of river sand, 9.5 parts of slag, 12 parts of nutrient for plants, plant water keeping sustained release agent 11
Part, 9 parts of auxiliary material.
4. the plant cultivation media according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the mushroom waste residue material is by following
Component is constituted by weight percentage：White mushroom waste residue material 75-80%, mushroom waste residue material 5-15%, pleurotus eryngii 5-10%, other are artificial
Cultivation bacterium waste residue material 5%.
5. the plant cultivation media according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the nutrient for plants is by following
Component is constituted by weight percentage：Calcium superphosphate 40%, potassium sulfate 20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, magnesium sulfate 10%, sodium nitrate 5%,
Ammonium nitrate 5%.
6. the plant cultivation media according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the auxiliary material includes Seal treatment
Agent, plant activator, fusion agent, anticaking agent and plant growth regulator.
7. the preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Pretreatment of raw material：
1. appropriate mushroom waste residue material is taken, pretreatment pool is put into, at ambient temperature, is fermented 5-10 days using tunnel fermentation technique
Afterwards, appropriate water is added, it is broken to be ground into loam shape；
2. take appropriate river sand and slag mixing after, be put into filter tank sieve and wash, filtrate；
3. the plain agitation and dilution that adds water as needed of adequate nutrition is taken, nutrient for plants is obtained and is diluted equal liquid；
4. the plant water keeping sustained release agent of bulky grain is put into crushed machine carries out particle twice, obtains a diameter of 100 μm -250 μm
Microparticle；
（2）It is prepared by matrix：
1. by step（1）In the pureed mushroom waste residue material that obtains be put into mixer, step is sequentially placed into while stirring（1）In obtain
River sand Slag Blend, nutrient for plants dilute equal liquid and microparticle plant water keeping sustained release agent, obtain primary matrix；
2. by the primary matrix be 30-35 DEG C in temperature under conditions of sealing and standing 3-5 days, obtain middle grade matrix；
（3）Precision processing：
By step（2）In the middle grade matrix that obtains take out, auxiliary material is added while stirring, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the plant
Cultivation matrix and stripping and slicing packing preservation；
（4）Post processing：
As the case may be, to step（3）The plant cultivation media for obtaining is compressed, moulding makes.
8. the preparation method of plant cultivation media according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（1）In 1.
Mushroom waste residue material and the ratio of the water for adding after described utilization tunnel fermentation technique fermentation are 3:1.
9. the preparation method of plant cultivation media according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（2）In 2.
During described sealing and standing, primary matrix need to be wrapped up with preservative film.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040811A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-18 | 攀枝花环业冶金渣开发有限责任公司 | A kind of green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag |
| CN108575640A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of implantation methods preventing peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN110741863A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 孔晓君 | A planting method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101049076A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 牛军生 | Method of planting vegetable from soilless culture by house |
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| CN106332748A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Soilless culture substrate with moisture and fertilizer conservation capacity and preparing method of soilless culture substrate |
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| CN101049076A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 牛军生 | Method of planting vegetable from soilless culture by house |
| CN102210256A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-12 | 天津市红枫林苗木种植专业合作社 | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof |
| CN105712805A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-29 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium based on mushroom residues and preparation method of culture medium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108040811A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-18 | 攀枝花环业冶金渣开发有限责任公司 | A kind of green plant water-keeping material containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag |
| CN108040811B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2021-01-15 | 攀枝花环业冶金渣开发有限责任公司 | Plant potting water retention material containing high-titanium blast furnace slag expanded beads |
| CN108575640A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of implantation methods preventing peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN110741863A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 孔晓君 | A planting method for improving the survival rate of tea seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |