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CN106821361A - It is a kind of to make the optically focused servicing unit of simple photoelectricity heart rate sensor measurement result precision - Google Patents

It is a kind of to make the optically focused servicing unit of simple photoelectricity heart rate sensor measurement result precision Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106821361A
CN106821361A CN201710206585.6A CN201710206585A CN106821361A CN 106821361 A CN106821361 A CN 106821361A CN 201710206585 A CN201710206585 A CN 201710206585A CN 106821361 A CN106821361 A CN 106821361A
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China
Prior art keywords
heart rate
rate sensor
light
gathering
auxiliary device
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CN201710206585.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊启高
许露
俞涛
戴鑫
高歌
刘昱茜
庄祥鹏
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/024Measuring pulse rate or heart rate

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

一种使简易心率传感器测量精准化的聚光辅助装置,其装置系统是采用硅水凝胶材料制成的半开口的器件。装置系统由双向硅水凝胶凸透镜组成。因为心率传感器使用时通常会选用光电容积法进行测量。利用光学原理,处理后计算心率。采用硅水凝胶材料设计的使光聚拢的辅助装置,包裹心率传感器,利用凸透镜的聚光原理,使测量结果避免粗大误差。

A light-gathering auxiliary device for accurate measurement of a simple heart rate sensor. The device system is a semi-open device made of silicon hydrogel material. The device system consists of bidirectional silicone hydrogel convex lenses. Because the heart rate sensor is usually used for measurement by photoplethysmography. Using the principle of optics, the heart rate is calculated after processing. The auxiliary device designed with silicon hydrogel material to gather light, wraps the heart rate sensor, and uses the light-gathering principle of the convex lens to avoid gross errors in the measurement results.

Description

一种使简易光电心率传感器测量结果精准化的聚光辅助装置A light-gathering auxiliary device to make the measurement results of a simple photoelectric heart rate sensor more accurate

技术领域technical field

本发明专利涉及到一种健康监测装置,尤其涉及到一种使简易光电心率传感器测量结果精准化的聚光辅助装置。The patent of the present invention relates to a health monitoring device, in particular to a light-gathering auxiliary device that makes the measurement results of a simple photoelectric heart rate sensor more accurate.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的发展,人们生活水平日益提高,越来越多的人对于自身及其家人健康的关注度不断提高。健康问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。而如“体温,血压,脉搏,心率”等参数是人体健康状况最直观的体现,并且此类健康参数都能在人体身体表面直接测量,高精度的监测参数对人体健康状况的分析具有重要的作用。市面上心率传感器普遍采用光电容积法。血液之所以呈现红色,因为它反射红光并吸收绿光。心率传感器使用绿色LED灯,配合对光敏感的感光器,检测任意时间点流经手指的血液流量。心脏跳动时,流经手指的血液会增加,吸收的绿光也会增加;心跳间隔期间则会减少。通过每秒数百次闪动的LED灯,我们可以算出每分钟的心跳次数,也就是心率。但是在简易心率传感器发出绿色LED光时,由于用力按压心率传感器会使传感器装置受到破坏,所以我们通常在相距一定距离处将心率传感器搁置或轻置在指尖上。与此同时,心率传感器发出的绿色LED光会出现光线无法聚拢到指尖表面,产生发散现象,使吸收的绿光和反射的红光不准确,导致测量结果出现误差。因此,现有技术有待进一步完善。With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people pay more and more attention to the health of themselves and their families. Health issues have become the focus of attention. Parameters such as "body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate" are the most intuitive manifestations of human health, and such health parameters can be directly measured on the surface of the human body. High-precision monitoring parameters play an important role in the analysis of human health. effect. Heart rate sensors on the market generally use photoelectric volumetric method. Blood is red because it reflects red light and absorbs green light. The heart rate sensor uses a green LED light, combined with a light-sensitive photoreceptor, to detect blood flow through the finger at any point in time. When the heart beats, blood flow through the finger increases, and green light absorption increases; between heartbeats it decreases. By flashing the LED light hundreds of times per second, we can calculate the number of heartbeats per minute, which is the heart rate. However, when the simple heart rate sensor emits green LED light, pressing the heart rate sensor hard will damage the sensor device, so we usually place the heart rate sensor at a certain distance or lightly place it on the fingertip. At the same time, the green LED light emitted by the heart rate sensor will not be able to gather light to the surface of the fingertip, resulting in divergence, making the absorbed green light and reflected red light inaccurate, resulting in errors in measurement results. Therefore, the prior art needs to be further improved.

发明专利内容Invention patent content

本发明专利的目的在于提供一种使简易光电心率传感器测量结果精准化的聚光辅助装置,解决简易光电传感器光的散射引起的粗大误差。血液之所以呈现红色,因为它反射红光并吸收绿光。心率传感器使用绿色LED灯,配合对光敏感的感光器,检测任意时间点流经手指的血液流量。心脏跳动时,流经手指的血液会增加,吸收的绿光也会增加;心跳间隔期间则会减少。通过每秒数百次闪动的LED灯,我们可以算出每分钟的心跳次数,也就是心率。但是在简易心率传感器发出绿色LED光时,由于用力按压心率传感器会使传感器装置受到破坏,所以我们通常在相距一定距离处将心率传感器搁置或轻置在指尖上。与此同时,心率传感器发出的绿色LED光会出现光线无法聚拢到指尖表面,产生发散现象。选取聚拢环并将其包裹在心率传感器的外围,确保心率传感器和辅助装置贴合,无空隙。将贴合后的装置轻放在被测量者的指尖,使心率传感器与微处理器相连,并发出绿色LED光,绿色LED光通过聚拢环,利用凸透镜的工作原理将光线聚拢,减少发散,最后利用光电容积法计算出当前时刻被测量者的实时心率。The purpose of the patent of the present invention is to provide a light-gathering auxiliary device that can make the measurement results of a simple photoelectric heart rate sensor more accurate, and solve the gross error caused by the light scattering of the simple photoelectric sensor. Blood is red because it reflects red light and absorbs green light. The heart rate sensor uses a green LED light, combined with a light-sensitive photoreceptor, to detect blood flow through the finger at any point in time. When the heart beats, blood flow through the finger increases, and green light absorption increases; between heartbeats it decreases. By flashing the LED light hundreds of times per second, we can calculate the number of heartbeats per minute, which is the heart rate. However, when the simple heart rate sensor emits green LED light, pressing the heart rate sensor hard will damage the sensor device, so we usually place the heart rate sensor at a certain distance or lightly place it on the fingertip. At the same time, the green LED light emitted by the heart rate sensor will not be able to gather the light to the surface of the fingertip, resulting in divergence. Take the gather ring and wrap it around the periphery of the heart rate sensor, ensuring that the heart rate sensor and assist device fit snugly without gaps. Put the attached device lightly on the fingertip of the person being measured, connect the heart rate sensor with the microprocessor, and emit green LED light, which passes through the gathering ring, and uses the working principle of the convex lens to gather the light to reduce divergence. Finally, the real-time heart rate of the measured person is calculated by using the photoelectric volumetric method.

本发明专利的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the patent of the present invention are:

1.本发明专利结构简单,使用方便,可以实现心率传感器的精准化测量从而减小粗大误差。1. The patented structure of the invention is simple and easy to use, which can realize accurate measurement of the heart rate sensor and reduce gross errors.

2.本发明专利也可避免元器件与皮肤直接接触,防止人体汗液浸染元器件引起腐蚀。2. The invention patent can also avoid the direct contact between the components and the skin, and prevent the components from being corroded by human sweat.

具体实施方式detailed description

1.选取硅水凝胶材料,形状为圆,面积略大于心率传感器,包裹住心率传感器。1. Select the silicone hydrogel material, which is round in shape and slightly larger than the heart rate sensor, and wraps the heart rate sensor.

2.采用半开口形状的设计聚拢环,两侧形状都是凸透镜,实现光的聚拢。2. The gathering ring is designed with a semi-open shape, and the shapes on both sides are convex lenses to realize the gathering of light.

3.将心率传感器与微处理器相连,心率传感器发出绿色LED光。3. Connect the heart rate sensor to the microprocessor, and the heart rate sensor emits green LED light.

4.确保心率传感器与辅助装置贴合,无空隙,并轻置到指尖。4. Make sure that the heart rate sensor fits closely with the auxiliary device without any gaps and is lightly placed on the fingertips.

5.绿色LED光通过聚拢环,将光线聚拢,减少发散,最后利用光电容积法计算出心率。5. The green LED light passes through the gathering ring to gather the light and reduce the divergence. Finally, the heart rate is calculated by the photoelectric volumetric method.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明专利的聚光辅助装置的三视图。Fig. 1 is a three-view view of the light-gathering auxiliary device of the patent of the present invention.

图2为本发明专利的聚光辅助装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the light-gathering auxiliary device of the patent of the present invention.

图3为本发明专利的聚光辅助装置具体操作流程。Fig. 3 is the specific operation flow of the focusing auxiliary device of the patent of the present invention.

图4为本发明专利的聚光辅助装置的构成图。Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the light-gathering auxiliary device of the patent of the present invention.

图5为本发明专利的聚光辅助装置的使用流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the use of the light-gathering auxiliary device of the patent of the present invention.

图6为本发明专利的聚光辅助装置和微处理器及心率传感器等配合使用操作图。Fig. 6 is an operation diagram of the combined use of the light-gathering auxiliary device of the patent of the present invention, a microprocessor, a heart rate sensor, and the like.

Claims (2)

1.一种使简易光电心率传感器测量结果精准化的辅助装置,其制作流程为:以心率传感器的形状为模板,选取硅水凝胶材料将其制作成面积略大于、形状接近于所选模板的器件;该器件需满足包裹住心率传感器的条件;同时该器件采用半开口形状的设计,两侧形状都为凸透镜,从而实现光的聚拢。为了清楚地体现该器件的功能特性,我们将其命名为聚拢环。1. An auxiliary device to make the measurement results of a simple photoelectric heart rate sensor more accurate. The manufacturing process is as follows: using the shape of the heart rate sensor as a template, select a silicon hydrogel material to make it slightly larger in area and closer in shape to the selected template The device; the device needs to meet the conditions of wrapping the heart rate sensor; at the same time, the device adopts a semi-open shape design, with convex lenses on both sides, so as to achieve light gathering. In order to clearly reflect the functional characteristics of this device, we named it as a convergent ring. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种使简易光电心率传感器测量结果精准化的辅助装置,其使用步骤为:选取聚拢环并将其包裹在心率传感器的外围,确保心率传感器和辅助装置贴合,无空隙。将贴合后的装置轻放在被测量者的指尖,使心率传感器与微处理器相连,并发出绿色LED光,绿色LED光通过聚拢环,利用凸透镜的工作原理将光线聚拢,减少发散,最后利用光电容积法计算出当前时刻被测量者的实时心率。2. An auxiliary device for making the measurement results of a simple photoelectric heart rate sensor accurate according to claim 1, its use steps are: select a gathering ring and wrap it around the heart rate sensor to ensure that the heart rate sensor and the auxiliary device fit together , no gaps. Put the attached device lightly on the fingertip of the person being measured, connect the heart rate sensor with the microprocessor, and emit green LED light, which passes through the gathering ring, and uses the working principle of the convex lens to gather the light to reduce divergence. Finally, the real-time heart rate of the measured person is calculated by using the photoelectric volumetric method.
CN201710206585.6A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 It is a kind of to make the optically focused servicing unit of simple photoelectricity heart rate sensor measurement result precision Withdrawn CN106821361A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB550645A (en) * 1941-07-09 1943-01-18 Philips Nv Improvements in or relating to optical elements
CN102811657A (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-12-05 德尔塔丹麦光电声学公司 monitoring equipment
WO2014188018A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 BLASCO WHYTE, Isabel Lena Monolithic integration of plenoptic lenses on photosensor substrates
CN203988032U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-10 王丽婷 Reflection type photoelectricity pulse wave sensor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB550645A (en) * 1941-07-09 1943-01-18 Philips Nv Improvements in or relating to optical elements
CN102811657A (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-12-05 德尔塔丹麦光电声学公司 monitoring equipment
WO2014188018A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 BLASCO WHYTE, Isabel Lena Monolithic integration of plenoptic lenses on photosensor substrates
US20160133762A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2016-05-12 Jorge Vicente Blasco Claret Monolithic integration of plenoptic lenses on photosensor substrates
CN203988032U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-10 王丽婷 Reflection type photoelectricity pulse wave sensor

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Application publication date: 20170613