CN106774689B - Displays, display components and terminals - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开一种显示屏;所述显示屏包括主显示区域和副显示区域,所述副显示区域为透明显示区域,以便所述显示屏后侧的光学指纹模块采集所述副显示区域上的指纹。所述显示屏可以实现大屏幕画面的显示效果。此外,本发明还涉及一种具有该显示屏的显示屏组件及终端。
An embodiment of the present invention discloses a display screen; the display screen includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the secondary display area is a transparent display area so that an optical fingerprint module on the rear side of the display screen can collect the secondary display area fingerprints on. The display screen can achieve a display effect of a large screen. In addition, the present invention also relates to a display screen assembly and a terminal having the display screen.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及终端技术领域,具体涉及一种显示屏、显示屏组件及终端。The present invention relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a display screen, a display screen assembly and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
诸如智能手机、平板PC、笔记本PC和PDA的终端包括用于将图像或视频提供给用户显示屏。Terminals such as smartphones, tablet PCs, notebook PCs, and PDAs include display screens for providing images or videos to users.
此类终端可包括各种功能以及显示功能,例如,拍照功能、用户识别功能、指纹识别功能等。随着智能通信技术的发展,提供大屏幕进行画面显示已成为新的议题。Such terminals may include various functions and display functions, such as camera functions, user identification functions, fingerprint identification functions, etc. With the development of intelligent communication technology, providing large screens for image display has become a new issue.
目前,终端一般都带有指纹识别功能,因此,需要为终端设置非显示区域,并在非显示区域开设指纹安装孔,以安装指纹识别模组。可见,在终端尺寸固定的情况下,由于需要针对指纹识别模组设置非显示区域,以开设指纹安装孔,大大限制了终端的大屏幕画面显示。At present, terminals generally have fingerprint recognition functions. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a non-display area for the terminal and open a fingerprint installation hole in the non-display area to install the fingerprint recognition module. It can be seen that when the size of the terminal is fixed, the non-display area needs to be set for the fingerprint recognition module to open a fingerprint mounting hole, which greatly limits the large-screen display of the terminal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种显示屏、显示屏组件及终端,可以实现大屏幕画面显示的效果。Embodiments of the present invention provide a display screen, a display screen assembly and a terminal, which can achieve the effect of large-screen image display.
本发明的其它方面将部分地在下文的说明中描述、或部分地通过说明而变得明显、或者可通过实践本发明的示例性实施方式来了解。Additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of exemplary embodiments of the invention.
根据示例性实施方式的一方面,一种显示屏,所述显示屏包括主显示区域和副显示区域,所述副显示区域为透明显示区域,以便所述显示屏后侧的光学指纹模块采集所述副显示区域上的指纹。According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, a display screen includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the secondary display area is a transparent display area so that an optical fingerprint module on the rear side of the display screen collects all fingerprint on the secondary display area.
根据另一示例性实施方式的一方面,一种显示屏组件,所述显示屏组件包括:显示屏和光学指纹模块,所述光学指纹模块位于所述显示屏后侧,用以采集所述副显示区域上的指纹,所述显示屏为如上所述的显示屏。According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, a display screen assembly includes: a display screen and an optical fingerprint module, the optical fingerprint module is located on the rear side of the display screen to collect the secondary The fingerprint on the display area is displayed, and the display screen is the display screen as mentioned above.
根据另一示例性实施方式的一方面,一种终端,所述终端包括印刷电路板和显示屏;所述印刷电路板电连接至所述显示屏,所述显示屏为如上所述的显示屏。According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, a terminal includes a printed circuit board and a display screen; the printed circuit board is electrically connected to the display screen, and the display screen is the display screen as described above .
根据另一示例性实施方式的一方面,一种终端,,所述终端包括:显示屏组件、印刷电路板和外壳;所述印刷电路板电连接至所述显示屏组件;所述显示屏组件和所述印刷电路板设置在所述外壳中,所述显示屏组件为如所述的显示屏组件。According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, a terminal includes: a display screen assembly, a printed circuit board and a housing; the printed circuit board is electrically connected to the display screen assembly; the display screen assembly The printed circuit board is arranged in the housing, and the display screen assembly is the display screen assembly as described.
本发明实施例提供的显示屏、显示屏组件及终端,通过设置透明的副显示区域,以实现终端的指纹识别功能,使得显示屏无需再针对指纹识别模组设置不显示图像的非显示区域,有效提升显示区域的面积,进而实现大屏幕画面的显示效果。The display screen, display screen assembly and terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention realize the fingerprint recognition function of the terminal by setting a transparent secondary display area, so that the display screen no longer needs to set a non-display area that does not display images for the fingerprint recognition module. Effectively increase the area of the display area, thereby achieving a large-screen display effect.
在进行下文的具体实施方式之前,对在本专利文档中使用的某些词语和短语进行定义是有利的:术语“包括”及其派生表达表示包括但不限于;术语“或”是包括性含义,表明和/或;短语“与……相关联”和“与此相关联”及其派生表达可表示包括、被包括其中、与……互连、含有、被含于其中、连接到或与……连接、耦接到或与……耦接、可与……通信、与……协作、交错、并置、紧邻、粘结到或与……粘结、具有、具有……的性质等;以及术语“控制器”表示控制至少一个操作的任何装置、系统或其部分,这种装置可在硬件、固件或软件或者至少两个的一些组合中实施的装置。应注意,与任何特定控制器相关联的功能可以在本地或远程进行分布式或集中式布置。本专利文档中提供了某些词语和短语的定义,所属领域的技术人员应理解,在许多情况下(如果不是多数情况的话),这些定义适用于对此类定义的词语和短语的先前和未来使用。Before proceeding to the detailed description below, it is advantageous to define certain words and phrases used in this patent document: the term "comprise" and its derivatives mean including but not limited to; the term "or" has an inclusive meaning. , indicating and/or; the phrases "associated with" and "associated with" and their derivatives may mean including, being included in, interconnected with, containing, contained within, connected to or with ... connect, couple to or be coupled with, communicate with, collaborate with, intersect, juxtapose, be adjacent to, bond to or bond with, have, have the properties of, etc. ; and the term "controller" means any device, system, or portion thereof that controls at least one operation, such device may be implemented in hardware, firmware, or software, or some combination of at least two. It should be noted that the functionality associated with any particular controller may be distributed or centralized, either locally or remotely. Definitions of certain words and phrases are provided in this patent document, and those skilled in the art will understand that in many, if not most, cases these definitions apply to prior and future definitions of such words and phrases use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施方式的终端的平面示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施方式的终端的另一种平面示意图。FIG. 2 is another schematic plan view of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施方式的显示屏的第一种平面示意图。FIG. 3 is a first schematic plan view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施方式的显示屏组件的剖面示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display screen assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施方式的显示屏的第二种平面示意图。FIG. 5 is a second schematic plan view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施方式的显示屏的第三种平面示意图。FIG. 6 is a third schematic plan view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施方式的显示屏的第四种平面示意图。FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic plan view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施方式的显示屏的第五种平面示意图。FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic plan view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施方式的显示屏的第六种平面示意图。FIG. 9 is a sixth schematic plan view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施方式的显示屏的第七种平面示意图。FIG. 10 is a seventh schematic plan view of a display screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施方式的显示屏组件的另一种剖面示意图。FIG. 11 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the display screen assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施方式的终端的分解示意图。Figure 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明实施方式的终端的又一种平面示意图。Figure 13 is another schematic plan view of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明实施方式的终端的另一种分解示意图。Figure 14 is another exploded schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书以及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解,这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. (if present) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence. Or sequence. It is to be understood that objects so described are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本专利文档中,下文论述的图1到图14以及用来描述本发明公开的原理的各实施例仅用于说明,而不应解释为限制本发明公开的范围。所属领域的技术人员将理解,本发明的原理可在任何适当布置的装置中实施。将详细说明示例性实施方式,在附图中示出了这些实施方式的实例。此外,将参考附图详细描述根据示例性实施例的终端。附图中的相同附图标号指代相同的元件。In this patent document, Figures 1 through 14 discussed below and the various embodiments used to describe the principles of the present disclosure are for illustration only and should not be construed to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will understand that the principles of the invention may be implemented in any suitably arranged device. Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the terminal according to the exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings refer to the same elements.
尽管诸如“第一”、“第二”等术语可用来描述各实施方式,但此类部件不必限于上述术语。上述术语仅用于区分不同部件。例如,在不脱离示例性实施方式的范围的情况下,第一元件可被称为第二元件,类似地,第二元件可被称为第一元件。本文中所用的术语“和/或”包括所列相关条目中的一个或多个条目的任何和所有组合。Although terms such as "first," "second," and the like may be used to describe various embodiments, such components are not necessarily limited to the above terms. The above terms are only used to distinguish between different components. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本发明说明书中使用的术语仅用来描述特定实施方式,而并不意图显示本发明的概念。除非上下文中有明确不同的意义,否则,以单数形式使用的表达涵盖复数形式的表达。在本发明说明书中,应理解,诸如“包括”、“具有”以及“含有”等术语意图说明存在本发明说明书中揭示的特征、数字、步骤、动作、部件、部分或其组合,而并不意图排除可存在或可添加一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、动作、部件、部分或其组合的可能性。附图中的相同参考标号指代相同元件。The terminology used in the description of the present invention is used only to describe specific embodiments and is not intended to illustrate the concepts of the present invention. An expression used in the singular covers expressions in the plural unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "comprising," "having," and "containing" are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof disclosed in the description of the present invention, but do not It is intended to exclude the possibility that one or more other features, figures, steps, actions, parts, parts or combinations thereof may be present or may be added. The same reference numbers in the drawings refer to the same elements.
图1示出根据本发明示例性实施方式的终端100的正视图。图2示出根据另一示例性实施方式的终端100的正视图。图1和图2将智能手机示为终端100的实施例,但诸如平板PC、笔记本PC和PDA的包括显示屏20的终端也可以用作实施例。FIG. 1 shows a front view of a terminal 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a front view of the terminal 100 according to another exemplary embodiment. 1 and 2 illustrate a smartphone as an embodiment of the terminal 100, but terminals including a display screen 20 such as tablet PCs, notebook PCs, and PDAs may also be used as embodiments.
参考图1至图4,根据示例性实施方式的终端100可包括显示屏20、光学指纹模块60和外壳40。其中,显示屏20可包括主显示区域21和副显示区域22。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a terminal 100 according to an exemplary embodiment may include a display screen 20 , an optical fingerprint module 60 and a housing 40 . The display screen 20 may include a main display area 21 and a secondary display area 22 .
显示屏20可容纳在外壳40中。外壳40可由单个构件或可组装的多个构件组成。外壳40可包括塑料材料、陶瓷材料和金属材料中的至少一个。Display 20 may be housed in housing 40. Housing 40 may be composed of a single component or multiple components that may be assembled. The housing 40 may include at least one of plastic material, ceramic material, and metallic material.
显示屏20用于对电子文件进行画面显示,显示屏20可显示图像、视频或文本等信息。显示屏20可包括显示信息的前表面,以及位于前表面的相对侧的后表面。The display screen 20 is used to display electronic files, and the display screen 20 can display information such as images, videos, or texts. Display screen 20 may include a front surface that displays information, and a rear surface located on an opposite side of the front surface.
该显示屏可20可以包括主显示区域21和副显示区域22。主显示区域21可以显示图像、视频或文本等信息。副显示区域22也可显示图像、视频或文本等信息。The display screen 20 may include a main display area 21 and a secondary display area 22 . The main display area 21 can display information such as images, videos, or texts. The secondary display area 22 can also display information such as images, videos, or text.
本实施例中,主显示区域21和副显示区域22可以配合显示一副完整的画面。比如,显示一副图像时,主显示区域21可以显示图像的一部分,副显示区域22可以显示图像的剩余部分。当主显示区域21和副显示区域22配合显示一副完整的画面时,主显示区域21可用于显示大部分图像信息,副显示区域22可用于显示剩余图像信息。In this embodiment, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 can cooperate to display a complete picture. For example, when displaying an image, the main display area 21 can display a part of the image, and the auxiliary display area 22 can display the remaining part of the image. When the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 cooperate to display a complete picture, the main display area 21 can be used to display most of the image information, and the auxiliary display area 22 can be used to display the remaining image information.
优选地,主显示区域21与副显示区域22拼接显示图像,也即主显示区域21显示的图像与副显示区域显示的图像能够拼接成一幅完整的图像。Preferably, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 display images in a spliced manner, that is, the image displayed in the main display area 21 and the image displayed in the auxiliary display area can be spliced into a complete image.
其中,主显示区域21和副显示区域22配合显示一副完整画面时,可以根据主显示区域21和副显示区域22的尺寸来分配各自需要显示的图像信息。When the main display area 21 and the sub-display area 22 cooperate to display a complete picture, the image information that needs to be displayed can be allocated according to the sizes of the main display area 21 and the sub-display area 22 .
在一些实施方式中,主显示区域21和副显示区域22还可以分别独立显示不同的图像。比如,主显示区域21显示第一图像、副显示区域22显示第二图像。又比如,主显示区域21显示界面图像、副显示区域22显示指纹识别图标等等。In some embodiments, the main display area 21 and the secondary display area 22 can also independently display different images. For example, the main display area 21 displays the first image, and the sub-display area 22 displays the second image. For another example, the main display area 21 displays interface images, and the secondary display area 22 displays fingerprint recognition icons and so on.
优选地,为了提高画面显示质量,主显示区域21与副显示区域22共面设置,也即主显示区域21与副显示区域22的信息显示面在同一平面上。比如,在主显示区域21和副显示区域22厚度不一样时,在装配时优先保证主显示区域21与副显示区域22的信息显示面在同一平面上。Preferably, in order to improve the picture display quality, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are arranged coplanarly, that is, the information display surfaces of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are on the same plane. For example, when the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different thicknesses, priority is given to ensuring that the information display surfaces of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are on the same plane during assembly.
当然,在一些实施方式中,主显示区域21与副显示区域22也可以不共面设置。比如,主显示区域21略高于副显示区域22等。Of course, in some embodiments, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 may not be coplanar. For example, the main display area 21 is slightly higher than the sub-display area 22 and so on.
在一些实施方式中,副显示区域22的面积小于主显示区域21的面积。参考图1,副显示区域22的面积要远小于主显示区域21的面积。该副显示区域22的面积与光学指纹模块60的大小有关,比如,光学指纹模块60的越大,为了能够采集到指纹,那么该副显示区域22的面积也就越大。In some embodiments, the area of the secondary display area 22 is smaller than the area of the main display area 21 . Referring to FIG. 1 , the area of the secondary display area 22 is much smaller than the area of the main display area 21 . The area of the secondary display area 22 is related to the size of the optical fingerprint module 60. For example, the larger the optical fingerprint module 60 is, the larger the area of the secondary display area 22 will be in order to be able to collect fingerprints.
其中,主显示区域21至少部分地环绕副显示区域22设置,比如,参考图1和图2,主显示区域21的一部分环绕副显示区域22,副显示区域22的一部被主显示区域21包围。The main display area 21 is at least partially arranged around the auxiliary display area 22. For example, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a part of the main display area 21 surrounds the auxiliary display area 22, and a part of the auxiliary display area 22 is surrounded by the main display area 21. .
在一些实施方式中,主显示区域21可以完全环绕副显示区域22设置,副显示区域22被主显示区域21包围。比如,参考图5,该副显示区域22被主显示区域21完全包围。In some embodiments, the main display area 21 may be completely arranged around the secondary display area 22 , and the secondary display area 22 is surrounded by the main display area 21 . For example, referring to FIG. 5 , the secondary display area 22 is completely surrounded by the main display area 21 .
为了提升画面显示质量以及简化显示屏制作工艺,本实施例中副显示区域22可以形成在显示屏20的边缘。具体地,副显示区域22可以与显示屏20的边缘直接连接。In order to improve the picture display quality and simplify the display screen manufacturing process, in this embodiment, the secondary display area 22 can be formed on the edge of the display screen 20 . Specifically, the secondary display area 22 may be directly connected to the edge of the display screen 20 .
比如,参考图1,副显示区域22形成在显示屏20的底部边缘,该副显示区域与显示屏20的底部边缘连接。又比如,参考图2,副显示区域22形成在显示屏20的顶部边缘,该副显示区域与显示屏20的顶部边缘连接。又比如,参考图6,该副显示区域22形成在显示屏20的侧部边缘,与该侧部边缘连接。For example, referring to FIG. 1 , a secondary display area 22 is formed on the bottom edge of the display screen 20 , and is connected to the bottom edge of the display screen 20 . For another example, referring to FIG. 2 , a secondary display area 22 is formed on the top edge of the display screen 20 , and is connected to the top edge of the display screen 20 . For another example, referring to FIG. 6 , the sub-display area 22 is formed on the side edge of the display screen 20 and is connected to the side edge.
在一些实施方式中,为美化显示屏,提升画面显示质量、降低显示屏制作工艺,还可以将副显示区域22设置在显示屏20的侧部与底部相交处。比如,参考图7,该副显示区域22可以形成在显示屏20底部边缘与侧部边缘的相交处,该副显示区域22分别与显示屏20底部边缘与侧部边缘连接。In some embodiments, in order to beautify the display screen, improve the picture display quality, and reduce the manufacturing process of the display screen, the secondary display area 22 can also be provided at the intersection of the side and the bottom of the display screen 20 . For example, referring to FIG. 7 , the auxiliary display area 22 may be formed at the intersection of the bottom edge and the side edge of the display screen 20 , and the auxiliary display area 22 is connected to the bottom edge and the side edge of the display screen 20 respectively.
为了方便用户输入指纹,根据用户使用终端的习惯,该副显示区域22可以设置在主显示区域21的低端中部。在一些实施方式中,还可以将副显示区域22设置在主显示区域21的顶端中部,比如如图1所示。另外,该副显示区域22还可以设置在主显示区域21的侧边,比如如图6所示。In order to facilitate the user to input fingerprints and according to the user's habit of using the terminal, the auxiliary display area 22 may be disposed in the lower middle part of the main display area 21 . In some embodiments, the secondary display area 22 can also be disposed at the top middle of the main display area 21 , such as as shown in FIG. 1 . In addition, the auxiliary display area 22 can also be provided on the side of the main display area 21, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 .
在一些实施方式中,参考图8,该副线区域22可以设置在主显示区域21中心位置,该副显示区域22完全被主显示区域21包围。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 8 , the secondary line area 22 may be disposed at the center of the main display area 21 , and the secondary display area 22 is completely surrounded by the main display area 21 .
本实施例中,副显示区域22的轮廓形状可以有多种,比如,可以为圆弧形、圆角矩形、圆角方形中的一种或多种。比如,参考图1至图3该副显示区域22呈半圆状,参考图5和图8该副显示区域22呈圆形。又比如,参考图9,该副显示区域22的轮廓由多段圆弧构成。In this embodiment, the outline shape of the sub-display area 22 may be of various shapes, for example, it may be one or more of an arc shape, a rounded rectangle, and a rounded square. For example, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the auxiliary display area 22 has a semicircular shape, and with reference to FIGS. 5 and 8 , the auxiliary display area 22 has a circular shape. For another example, referring to FIG. 9 , the outline of the sub-display area 22 is composed of multiple arc segments.
在一些实施方式中,该副显示区域22的轮廓可以呈矩形状,比如,参考图10,在主显示区域21的底部设置长方形的副显示区域22。In some embodiments, the outline of the secondary display area 22 may be rectangular. For example, referring to FIG. 10 , a rectangular secondary display area 22 is provided at the bottom of the main display area 21 .
为了能够使得光学指纹模块60能够采集到用户指纹,本实施例中副显示区域22为透明显示区域。这样光学指纹模块60就可以通过透明的副显示区域22采集用户的指纹。In order to enable the optical fingerprint module 60 to collect the user's fingerprint, the secondary display area 22 in this embodiment is a transparent display area. In this way, the optical fingerprint module 60 can collect the user's fingerprint through the transparent secondary display area 22 .
参考图4,其中,光学指纹模块60位于显示屏20后侧,光学指纹模块60可向副显示区域22发射光信号,当指纹放在副显示区域22上,光信号将会穿过透明的副显示区域22达到手指指纹,此时会发生反射,由于射出的光信号在手指表面指纹凹凸不平的线纹上折射的角度及反射回去的光线明暗不一样,因此,光学指纹模块60可以根据反射的光信号获取指纹图像,以采集到用户的指纹信息。在本实施例中,“前”是指显示屏20中显示信息的一侧所面向的方向,“后”是指与“前”相反的方向。Referring to Figure 4, the optical fingerprint module 60 is located on the rear side of the display screen 20. The optical fingerprint module 60 can emit light signals to the secondary display area 22. When the fingerprint is placed on the secondary display area 22, the optical signals will pass through the transparent secondary display area 22. When the display area 22 reaches the fingerprint, reflection will occur. Since the emitted light signal refracts on the uneven lines of the fingerprint on the surface of the finger, the angle of refraction is different and the brightness of the light reflected back is different. Therefore, the optical fingerprint module 60 can reflect the light signal according to the reflected light. The optical signal acquires the fingerprint image to collect the user's fingerprint information. In this embodiment, “front” refers to the direction toward which the side of the display screen 20 that displays information faces, and “rear” refers to the opposite direction to the “front”.
优选地,副显示区域22可以在显示模式下,与主显示区域21拼接显示信息,如图像信息等,在指纹识别模式下用以实现指纹识别功能。比如,在指纹识别模式下副显示区域22变为透明以便光学指纹模块60采集指纹。Preferably, the secondary display area 22 can be spliced with the main display area 21 to display information, such as image information, in the display mode, and used to implement the fingerprint recognition function in the fingerprint recognition mode. For example, in the fingerprint recognition mode, the secondary display area 22 becomes transparent so that the optical fingerprint module 60 can collect fingerprints.
在一些实施方式中,副显示区域22在指纹识别模式下也可以继续与主显示区域21拼接显示信息。比如,主显示区域21和副显示区域22拼接显示视频画面时,用户可以通过副显示区域22输入指纹进行指纹识别等等。In some embodiments, the secondary display area 22 can continue to display information spliced with the main display area 21 in the fingerprint recognition mode. For example, when the main display area 21 and the secondary display area 22 are spliced to display video images, the user can input a fingerprint through the secondary display area 22 for fingerprint recognition, etc.
由于显示屏20设置透明的副显示区域22,光学指纹模块60便可以通过该副显示区域22采集用户指纹,以实现指纹识别功能,无需针对指纹模组设置独立的非显示区域,能够增大显示屏20上显示区域的屏占比,进而实现大屏幕画面的显示效果。Since the display screen 20 is provided with a transparent sub-display area 22, the optical fingerprint module 60 can collect user fingerprints through the sub-display area 22 to implement the fingerprint recognition function. There is no need to set up an independent non-display area for the fingerprint module, which can increase the display size. The screen-to-body ratio of the display area on the screen 20 is adjusted to achieve a large-screen display effect.
本实施例中,主显示区域21和副显示区域22可以在一块完整的显示屏上形成,参考图11,显示屏20为一块完整的显示屏,该显示屏20包括一体成型的主显示区域21和透明的副显示区域22;该光学指纹模块60设置在副显示区域22后侧。In this embodiment, the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 can be formed on a complete display screen. Referring to Figure 11, the display screen 20 is a complete display screen, and the display screen 20 includes an integrated main display area 21. and a transparent secondary display area 22; the optical fingerprint module 60 is provided on the rear side of the secondary display area 22.
在一些实施方式中,主显示区域21和副显示区域22可以在两块的显示屏上形成。也即显示屏20由两块显示屏拼接而成。该显示屏20可以包括主显示屏和副显示屏,该主显示区域21由主显示屏实现,该副显示区域22由副显示屏实现。In some embodiments, the main display area 21 and the secondary display area 22 may be formed on two display screens. That is, the display screen 20 is composed of two display screens spliced together. The display screen 20 may include a main display screen and a secondary display screen. The main display area 21 is implemented by the main display screen, and the secondary display area 22 is implemented by the secondary display screen.
其中,副显示区域22可以为具有独立显示功能的透明显示屏。比如,可以为透明的OLED显示屏。该主显示区域可以为具有独立显示功能的显示屏,比如,可以为LCD显示屏。比如,参考图4,该主显示区域21可以为非透明显示屏,该透明显示屏可以包括显示模块210和背光模组211,该副显示区域22为透明的OLED显示屏。The secondary display area 22 may be a transparent display screen with an independent display function. For example, it can be a transparent OLED display. The main display area can be a display screen with independent display function, for example, it can be an LCD display screen. For example, referring to FIG. 4 , the main display area 21 may be a non-transparent display screen, the transparent display screen may include a display module 210 and a backlight module 211 , and the secondary display area 22 may be a transparent OLED display screen.
在一些实施方式中,该主显示区域21可以包括LCD显示模块和LCD背光模组。In some embodiments, the main display area 21 may include an LCD display module and an LCD backlight module.
本实施例中,光学指纹模块60可以设置显示屏20的下方,即设置显示屏20后侧。在本实施例中,“前”是指显示屏20中显示信息的一侧所面向的方向,“后”是指与“前”相反的方向。In this embodiment, the optical fingerprint module 60 can be disposed below the display screen 20 , that is, on the rear side of the display screen 20 . In this embodiment, “front” refers to the direction toward which the side of the display screen 20 that displays information faces, and “rear” refers to the opposite direction to the “front”.
优选地,为了能够快速采集指纹,提高指纹识别速度,本实施例中,光学指纹模块60可以位于副显示区域22下方,也即副显示区域22的后侧。比如,参考图4,当副显示区域22为透明的OLED显示屏时,该光学指纹模块可以为位于OLED显示屏的后侧。优选地,该光学指纹模块60可以正对副显示区域22。比如,光学指纹模块60的收发光面正对副显示区域22。Preferably, in order to quickly collect fingerprints and improve fingerprint recognition speed, in this embodiment, the optical fingerprint module 60 can be located below the secondary display area 22 , that is, on the rear side of the secondary display area 22 . For example, referring to FIG. 4 , when the secondary display area 22 is a transparent OLED display, the optical fingerprint module may be located on the back side of the OLED display. Preferably, the optical fingerprint module 60 can face the secondary display area 22 . For example, the light-emitting and receiving surface of the optical fingerprint module 60 faces the secondary display area 22 .
在一些实施方式中,光学指纹模块60还可以位于主显示区域21后侧,其可以在副显示区域22下方即后侧设置导光结构,以采集副显示区域22上的指纹。光学指纹模块60可向导光结构发射光信号,光信号经过导光结构发射到副显示区域22上,当用户指纹放在副显示区域22上,光信号经过指纹反射,反射光信号经过导光结构发射到光学指纹模块60上,以实现指纹采集。该导光结构可以为棱镜等反射结构。In some embodiments, the optical fingerprint module 60 can also be located on the rear side of the main display area 21 , and can provide a light guide structure below the secondary display area 22 , that is, on the rear side, to collect fingerprints on the secondary display area 22 . The optical fingerprint module 60 can emit light signals through the light guide structure, and the light signals are emitted to the secondary display area 22 through the light guide structure. When the user's fingerprint is placed on the secondary display area 22, the light signal is reflected by the fingerprint, and the reflected light signal passes through the light guide structure. It is emitted to the optical fingerprint module 60 to realize fingerprint collection. The light guide structure can be a reflective structure such as a prism.
在一些实施方式中,主显示区域21还设有一功能区域,该功能区域用于安装功能组件,其中,该副显示区域22位于该功能区域内。In some embodiments, the main display area 21 is also provided with a functional area for installing functional components, wherein the secondary display area 22 is located within the functional area.
其中,功能组件可以是不执行显示功能而执行其他功能的模块。例如,功能组件可以是用于发射信号或从外部接收信号的传感器模块。比如,功能件可以为指纹模块等。Among them, the functional component may be a module that does not perform the display function but performs other functions. For example, a functional component may be a sensor module for transmitting signals or receiving signals from the outside. For example, the functional component can be a fingerprint module, etc.
优选地,功能区域可以为功能孔,参考图3,该主显示区域21还可以设有功能孔212;该副显示区域22位于功能孔212内。该副显示区域22可以与功能孔212连接。当副显示区域22为透明的显示屏时,该显示屏的侧壁与功能孔212的侧壁连接。实际应用时,该透明显示屏与主显示屏共面设置。该功能孔212可以通过切割工艺形成,如CNC切割工艺等。Preferably, the functional area may be a functional hole. Referring to FIG. 3 , the main display area 21 may also be provided with a functional hole 212 ; the auxiliary display area 22 is located in the functional hole 212 . The auxiliary display area 22 can be connected with the functional hole 212 . When the secondary display area 22 is a transparent display screen, the side walls of the display screen are connected to the side walls of the functional hole 212 . In actual application, the transparent display screen and the main display screen are arranged coplanarly. The functional hole 212 can be formed through a cutting process, such as CNC cutting process.
其中,功能孔212的形状可以有多种,比如可以为圆弧形、圆角矩形、圆角方形等形状中的至少一种。参考图3,该功能孔212的形状可以为半圆形。The functional hole 212 may have a variety of shapes, such as at least one of an arc shape, a rounded rectangle, a rounded square, and the like. Referring to FIG. 3 , the shape of the functional hole 212 may be semicircular.
本实施例中,副显示区域22的轮廓形状可与功能孔212的形状适配,该副显示区域22位于该功能孔212内,且与功能孔212连接,以保证显示屏20的一体性。In this embodiment, the outline shape of the auxiliary display area 22 can be adapted to the shape of the functional hole 212 . The auxiliary display area 22 is located in the functional hole 212 and connected with the functional hole 212 to ensure the integrity of the display screen 20 .
实际应用中,主显示区域21为主显示屏、副显示区域22为透明显示屏时,可以将透明显示屏安装在该功能孔212内,且透明显示屏与主显示屏共面设置,主显示屏与透明显示屏拼接形成一块完整的显示屏20。用户从显示屏20的前侧看,可感觉显示屏20就是一块一体成型的显示屏。其中,透明显示屏与主显示屏上的功能孔侧壁连接,如通过点胶工艺向透明显示屏与主显示屏之间的缝隙点胶,以使得透明显示屏与主显示屏紧密连接。In practical applications, when the main display area 21 is a main display screen and the auxiliary display area 22 is a transparent display screen, the transparent display screen can be installed in the functional hole 212, and the transparent display screen and the main display screen are co-planar, and the main display screen The screen and the transparent display screen are spliced to form a complete display screen 20. When the user looks from the front side of the display screen 20 , the user can feel that the display screen 20 is an integrated display screen. Among them, the transparent display screen is connected to the side wall of the functional hole on the main display screen, such as dispensing glue to the gap between the transparent display screen and the main display screen through a glue dispensing process, so that the transparent display screen and the main display screen are closely connected.
在一些实施方式中,参考图4,当主显示区域21为非透明显示屏,且该非透明显示屏包括显示模210和背光模组211时,所述功能孔212穿过所述显示模块210和背光模组211。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , when the main display area 21 is a non-transparent display screen, and the non-transparent display screen includes a display module 210 and a backlight module 211 , the functional hole 212 passes through the display module 210 and the backlight module 211 . Backlight module 211.
为了节省终端设计空间,可选地,该背光模组211可以至少部分地环绕光学指纹模块60设置。参考图4,背光模组211部分环绕光学指纹模块60设置,该光学指纹模块60与背光模组211的底部边缘连接。In order to save terminal design space, optionally, the backlight module 211 can be at least partially disposed around the optical fingerprint module 60 . Referring to FIG. 4 , the backlight module 211 is partially arranged around the optical fingerprint module 60 , and the optical fingerprint module 60 is connected to the bottom edge of the backlight module 211 .
图12示出终端100的分解示意图。Figure 12 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the terminal 100.
参考图12,终端100可包括盖板10、显示屏20、印刷电路板30以及外壳40。终端100可进一步包括电池50。显示屏20可经由柔性印刷电路电连接到印刷电路板30。Referring to FIG. 12 , the terminal 100 may include a cover 10 , a display screen 20 , a printed circuit board 30 and a housing 40 . The terminal 100 may further include a battery 50 . The display screen 20 may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board 30 via a flexible printed circuit.
盖板10可设置在显示屏20的前面。盖板10可保护显示屏20的前表面,并且将显示屏20上显示的信息暴露于外部。The cover 10 may be disposed in front of the display screen 20 . The cover 10 can protect the front surface of the display screen 20 and expose the information displayed on the display screen 20 to the outside.
在一些实施方式中,参考图13和图14,盖板10还可具有暴露显示屏20所显示的信息的暴露区域11,以及阻断外部可见性的非暴露区域12。非暴露区域12可包括光屏蔽层,例如,黑色垫层,从而可使得终端100的内部不可见。一些实施方式中,该光屏蔽层为油墨层。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 13 and 14 , the cover 10 may also have an exposed area 11 that exposes information displayed by the display screen 20 , and a non-exposed area 12 that blocks external visibility. The non-exposed area 12 may include a light shielding layer, such as a black underlay, thereby rendering the interior of the terminal 100 invisible. In some embodiments, the light shielding layer is an ink layer.
参考图13和图14,显示屏20还可包括不显示信息的非显示区域23。非显示区域23可设置在主显示区域21的外侧。非显示区域23可用于设置IC(Integrated Circuit,集成电路),IC用于对显示屏20的信息显示进行控制,或者设置接近传感器、前置摄像头等功能器件。Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14 , the display screen 20 may further include a non-display area 23 in which information is not displayed. The non-display area 23 may be provided outside the main display area 21 . The non-display area 23 can be used to set an IC (Integrated Circuit), which is used to control information display on the display screen 20 or to set functional devices such as proximity sensors and front cameras.
盖板10的非暴露区域12可设置在显示屏20的非显示区域23的前面,并且防止显示屏20的非显示区域23从外部被看见。The non-exposed area 12 of the cover 10 may be disposed in front of the non-display area 23 of the display screen 20 and prevent the non-display area 23 of the display screen 20 from being seen from the outside.
在一些实施例中,如图1所示,显示屏20也可以不包括非显示区域,也即只包括主显示区域21和副显示区域22。此时,用于控制显示屏20显示信息的IC可以设置在显示屏20的厚度方向等。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the display screen 20 may not include a non-display area, that is, it may only include a main display area 21 and a secondary display area 22 . At this time, the IC used to control the information displayed on the display screen 20 can be arranged in the thickness direction of the display screen 20 or the like.
参考图12,本实施例中,显示屏20、光学指纹模块60可构成显示屏组件101。Referring to FIG. 12 , in this embodiment, the display screen 20 and the optical fingerprint module 60 may constitute the display screen assembly 101 .
如上所述,本发明实施例提供的显示屏、显示屏组件以及终端,通过在显示屏上形成至少一透明副显示区域,以便光学指纹采集指纹,从而使得显示屏无需再针对指纹模组设置不显示图像的非显示区域,有效提升显示区域的面积,进而实现大屏幕画面的显示效果。As mentioned above, the display screen, display screen assembly and terminal provided by the embodiments of the present invention form at least one transparent sub-display area on the display screen to facilitate optical fingerprint collection, so that the display screen no longer needs to be configured with a fingerprint module. Display the non-display area of the image, effectively increasing the area of the display area, thereby achieving a large-screen display effect.
为了促进理解一个或多个示例性实施例,参考了附图中示出的示例性实施例,并且使用具体语言来描述这些实施例。然而,此具体语言并不意图限制本发明的概念的范围,而是示例性实施例应被理解为涵盖所属领域的技术人员一般了解的所有示例性实施例。To facilitate an understanding of one or more exemplary embodiments, reference is made to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language is used to describe the same. However, this specific language is not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept, but the exemplary embodiments are to be understood to cover all exemplary embodiments commonly understood by those skilled in the art.
词语“机构”、“元件”、“方式”和“配置”是泛指,并且不限于机械或物理实施例,而是可包括与处理器等相结合的软件程序。The words "mechanism," "element," "means," and "configuration" are intended to refer generally to, and are not limited to, mechanical or physical embodiments, but may include software programs in combination with processors and the like.
本文示出和描述的特定实施例是本发明的示例性实例,而并不意图以任何方式限制本发明的范围。为简洁起见,传统电子设备、控制系统、软件开发和系统的其他功能方面(以及系统的单个操作部件中的部件)可不详细描述。此外,各附图中示出的连接线或连接器意图表示各元件之间的示例性功能关系和/或物理或逻辑连接。应注意,实际装置中可存在许多替代或额外的功能关系、物理连接或逻辑连接。此外,除非元件被具体描述为“必要的”或“关键的”,否则,并没有零件或部件对于实践本发明而言是必不可少的。在技术方面,本文中使用的词语“包括”、“具有”等表达开放性含义。The specific embodiments shown and described herein are illustrative examples of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. For the sake of brevity, conventional electronics, control systems, software development, and other functional aspects of the system (as well as components within the individual operating components of the system) may not be described in detail. Furthermore, the connecting lines or connectors illustrated in the various figures are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical or logical connections between various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships, physical or logical connections may exist in an actual device. Furthermore, unless an element is specifically described as "essential" or "critical," no part or component is essential to the practice of the invention. In terms of technology, the words "including", "having", etc. used in this article express an open meaning.
在描述本发明的概念的过程中使用了术语“一”和“所述”以及类似的词语(尤其是在所附的权利要求书中),应该将这些术语解释为既涵盖单数又涵盖复数。此外,除非本文中另有说明,否则在本文中叙述数值范围时仅仅是通过快捷方法来指代属于相关范围的每个独立的值,而每个独立的值都并入本说明书中,就像这些值在本文中单独进行了陈述一样。另外,除非本文中另有指明或上下文有明确的相反提示,否则本文中所述的所有方法的步骤都可以按任何适当次序加以执行。本发明的改变并不限于描述的步骤顺序。除非另外主张,否则使用本文中所提供的任何以及所有实例或示例性语言(例如,“例如”)都仅仅为了更好地说明本发明的概念,而并非对本发明的概念的范围加以限制。在不脱离精神和范围的情况下,所属领域的技术人员将易于明白多种修改和适应。Where the terms "a," "the," and similar words are used in describing the inventive concept (especially in the appended claims), these terms should be construed to cover both the singular and the plural. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated herein, when numerical ranges are recited herein, they are merely a shorthand way of referring to each individual value falling within the associated range, and each individual value is incorporated into this specification as if These values are stated individually in this article. Additionally, the steps of all methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. Variations of the present invention are not limited to the sequence of steps described. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (eg, "such as") provided herein is intended solely to better illuminate the concepts of the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the concepts of the invention unless otherwise claimed. Various modifications and adaptations will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope.
应理解,本文所述的示例性实施方式应仅被认为是描述性的,而并不用于限制。在每个示例性实施方式中对特征或方面的描述通常应被视作适用于其他示例性实施例中的类似特征或方面。尽管参考示例性实施例描述了本发明,但可建议所属领域的技术人员进行各种变化和更改。本发明意图涵盖所附权利要求书的范围内的这些变化和更改。It is to be understood that the exemplary embodiments described herein are to be considered illustrative only and not limiting. Descriptions of features or aspects within each exemplary embodiment should generally be considered as applicable to similar features or aspects in other exemplary embodiments. Although the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, various changes and modifications may be suggested to those skilled in the art. The present invention is intended to cover such changes and modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
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US15/790,677 US10615239B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-23 | Integration of display screen and optical fingerprint sensor |
ES17199194T ES2743037T3 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-30 | Display screen, display screen assembly and terminal |
EP17199194.6A EP3373119B1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-30 | Display screen, display screen assembly, and terminal |
PCT/CN2017/111691 WO2018161634A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-17 | Display screen, display screen assembly, and terminal |
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