CN106774558A - A kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106774558A CN106774558A CN201611241777.2A CN201611241777A CN106774558A CN 106774558 A CN106774558 A CN 106774558A CN 201611241777 A CN201611241777 A CN 201611241777A CN 106774558 A CN106774558 A CN 106774558A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things, including central processing unit, electric supply installation, ZigBee telegons, multiple ZigBee nodes, sensor acquisition module, video monitor unit, GPRS communicators, intelligent terminal, intelligent controlling device, data exchange system, intelligent analysis module, central processing unit and video monitor unit, GPRS communicators, ZigBee telegons, intelligent controlling device, data exchange system, intelligent analysis module is electrically connected, intelligent terminal is electrically connected by GPRS communicators with the central processing unit, the ZigBee telegons constitute ZigBee-network with the multiple ZigBee node, described sensor acquisition module constitutes the multiple ZigBee node.The present invention can science, efficiently, the sustainable development of high usage, the functions such as real-time data collection, monitoring, Automated condtrol, alarm can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural management system, and in particular to a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Traditional agricultural operation by a large amount of using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, boost agricultural yield, and has made by luxus consumption water resource
Into soil erosion, the deterioration of ecological environment, bio-diversity loss etc..Traditional agriculture production technology means fall behind, and exist
Production scientific and technological content is low, and equipment relatively lags behind, and pollution wastes serious, and poor real, resource utilization is low, inefficiency etc.
Problems.Agricultural productivity cannot lowly develop well, and these problems also turn into restriction agricultural sustainable development
Key factor.
With the adjustment of agriculture industrialization structure, the development of Information technology, informationization has penetrated into each traditional row
Industry, and develop intelligent informationization agricultural also into a kind of inexorable trend, precision agriculture is used as a kind of important modern agricultural production
Form and management mode have become a kind of trend of world today's agricultural development.With China's rapid development of economy, the people
Living standard also constantly improving, at the same time, the shortage of resource, environmental degradation and the increasingly increased material of the people
Contradiction between demand is also increasingly protruded.
Wireless sensor network uses wireless biography because application cost is low, network structure flexible, long distance for data
Sensor network can be effectively reduced influence of the manpower consumption to surrounding environment, can accurately obtain the life for making substance environment and crop
Long message.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things, being capable of science, efficient, high usage
Sustainable development, the functions such as real-time data collection, monitoring, Automated condtrol, alarm can be realized.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Including central processing unit, power supply dress
Put, ZigBee telegons, multiple ZigBee node, sensor acquisition module, video monitor unit, GPRS communicators, intelligence
Terminal, intelligent controlling device, data exchange system, intelligent analysis module, described central processing unit and the video monitoring list
First, described GPRS communicators, the ZigBee telegons, the intelligent controlling device, the data exchange system, the intelligence
Energy analysis module electrical connection, the intelligent terminal is electrically connected by the GPRS communicators with the central processing unit, described
ZigBee telegons constitute ZigBee-network with the multiple ZigBee node, and described sensor acquisition module constitutes described many
Individual ZigBee node.
Further, the sensor acquisition module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, dioxy
Change carbon sensor.
Further, described electric supply installation is solar power supply unit, and the solar power supply unit includes microcontroller
Device, position detecting device, array detection device, motor control assembly, described microcontroller detect with the position fill respectively
Put, array detection device, motor control assembly are electrically connected, described position detecting device is used to detect the rotation of solar cell
Position, the array detection device is used to detect the watt level of solar cell output, and described microcontroller is received in place
Output control signal drives the motor control module controlled motor after putting the detection signal of detection means, array detection device
Rotate so that solar panel follows the sun to rotate.
Further, described electric supply installation includes standby power supply device, described standby power supply device with it is described in
Central processor is electrically connected, used as stand-by power supply in case of emergency.
Further, also including autoalarm, described autoalarm is electrically connected with the central controller,
The autoalarm carries out timely alarm to Agricultural Information.
Further, described autoalarm includes phonetic alarm device and/or infrared warning device.
Further, the intelligent controlling device include automatic irrigation device, automatic medicine spraying device, automatic temp controller,
Automatic sprayer.
Further, described data exchange system includes data packing block, data resolution module, data conversion mould
Block, data transmission module, the data packing block are connected with the data resolution module, the described parsing module and institute
Data conversion module connection is stated, the data conversion module is connected with the data transmission module.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that:The present invention is by ZigBee technology and modern agriculture skill
Art is combined, can effectively real-time data collection, monitoring, the present invention substantially increases production management efficiency, save it is artificial into
This, realizes agricultural modernization, increasingly automated, intellectuality.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of IT application to agriculture management system schematic diagram based on Internet of Things of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of IT application to agriculture management system schematic diagram based on Internet of Things of the invention, as shown in figure 1, this
A kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things of invention, including central processing unit, electric supply installation, ZigBee coordinate
Device, multiple ZigBee nodes, sensor acquisition module, video monitor unit, GPRS communicators, intelligent terminal, Based Intelligent Control
Device, data exchange system, intelligent analysis module, described central processing unit lead to the video monitor unit, the GPRS
T unit, the ZigBee telegons, the intelligent controlling device, the data exchange system, intelligent analysis module electricity
Connection, the intelligent terminal is electrically connected by the GPRS communicators with the central processing unit, the ZigBee telegons
ZigBee-network is constituted with the multiple ZigBee node, described sensor acquisition module constitutes the multiple ZigBee sections
Point.
First, Agricultural Information is detected by ZigBee node, and by ZigBee telegons is transferred to Agricultural Information
Central processor, central processing unit sends instructions to intelligent controlling device, data exchange system, intelligent analysis module etc. and is analyzed
Treatment, and intelligent terminal is transferred data to by GPRS communicators.
The sensor acquisition module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensing
Device.Temperature sensor is used to gather soil, air themperature, and humidity sensor is used to gather air humidity, and light intensity sensor is used for
Collection intensity of illumination, carbon dioxide sensor is used to gather carbon dioxide content.
Sensor acquisition module presses each temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor
Classified according to demand, by group state of each sensor of display and a numerical value, realized the real-time monitoring of environment.User can pass through
Intelligent terminal is remotely checked that, by the victory environmental information of interaction monitor in real time crop, intelligent control module can change
The state of each sensor, compiles environmental data, completes the whole IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things.
Electric supply installation is solar power supply unit, the solar power supply unit include microcontroller, position detecting device,
Array detection device, motor control assembly, described microcontroller respectively with the position detecting device, array detection device,
Motor control assembly is electrically connected, and described position detecting device is used to detect the turned position of solar cell, the array inspection
Surveying device is used to detect the watt level of solar cell output, and described microcontroller receives position detecting device, array
Output control signal drives motor control module control electricity described in the motor control module after the detection signal of detection means
Machine is rotated so that solar panel follows the sun to rotate.Described solar power supply unit simple structure, realizes accurately too
Sun tracking.Wherein, position detecting device uses approach switch sensor, array detection device to use angular transducer.
Described electric supply installation includes standby power supply device, described standby power supply device and described central processing unit electricity
Connection, as stand-by power supply in case of emergency.When the weather conditions such as wet weather are run into, standby power supply device ensures of the invention
IT application to agriculture management system can not influence operating efficiency with normal work.
Present invention additionally comprises autoalarm, described autoalarm is electrically connected with the central controller, institute
State autoalarm carries out timely alarm to Agricultural Information.Described autoalarm include phonetic alarm device and/
Or infrared warning device.
The intelligent controlling device includes automatic irrigation device, automatic medicine spraying device, automatic temp controller, auto spraying dress
Put.Wherein, automatic irrigation device, automatic medicine spraying device, automatic temp controller, automatic sprayer carry out different places respectively
Reason, realizes intellectuality, the automation of agricultural.
Described data exchange system includes data packing block, data resolution module, data conversion module, data transfer
Module, the data packing block is connected with the data resolution module, the described parsing module and the data conversion
Module is connected, and the data conversion module is connected with the data transmission module.Data packing block is first beaten data
Bag, data resolution module parsed packed data, extracts useful data, then by data conversion module by data
The data form for being converted into transmitting is carried out, is carried out data transmission finally by data transmission module.Due to agriculture of the invention
Most of each system of original data source of industry KXG, the interaction of data needs the support of data exchange system,
Data exchange system is a safe and efficient passage for connecting each system, it is ensured that the data transmission security between each module.
Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The all other embodiment for obtaining, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Although the present invention is illustrated with regard to preferred embodiment
And description, it is understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from scope defined by the claims of the present invention, can be with
Variations and modifications are carried out to the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:Including central processing unit, electric supply installation,
ZigBee telegons, multiple ZigBee nodes, sensor acquisition module, video monitor unit, GPRS communicators, intelligence are eventually
End, intelligent controlling device, data exchange system, intelligent analysis module, described central processing unit and the video monitor unit,
The GPRS communicators, the ZigBee telegons, the intelligent controlling device, the data exchange system, the intelligence
Analysis module is electrically connected, and the intelligent terminal is electrically connected by the GPRS communicators with the central processing unit, described
ZigBee telegons constitute ZigBee-network with the multiple ZigBee node, and described sensor acquisition module constitutes described many
Individual ZigBee node.
2. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biography
Sensor acquisition module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor.
3. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described
Electric supply installation is solar power supply unit, and the solar power supply unit includes microcontroller, position detecting device, array detection
Device, motor control assembly, described microcontroller respectively with the position detecting device, array detection device, motor control
Device is electrically connected, and described position detecting device is used to detect the turned position of solar cell, and the array detection device is used
In the watt level of detection solar cell output, described microcontroller receives position detecting device, array detection device
Detection signal after output control signal drive the motor control module controlled motor to rotate so that solar panel with
Rotated with the sun.
4. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described
Electric supply installation includes standby power supply device, and described standby power supply device is electrically connected with described central processing unit, used as tight
Stand-by power supply in the case of urgency.
5. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include
Autoalarm, described autoalarm is electrically connected with the central controller, and the autoalarm is to agricultural
Information carries out timely alarm.
6. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described
Autoalarm includes phonetic alarm device and/or infrared warning device.
7. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intelligence
Energy control device includes automatic irrigation device, automatic medicine spraying device, automatic temp controller, automatic sprayer.
8. a kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described
Data exchange system includes data packing block, data resolution module, data conversion module, data transmission module, the data
Packetization module is connected with the data resolution module, and the described parsing module is connected with the data conversion module, described
Data conversion module is connected with the data transmission module.
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CN201611241777.2A CN106774558A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things |
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CN201611241777.2A CN106774558A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of IT application to agriculture management system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108829165A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-16 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture Internet of things system |
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CN101592969A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-02 | 深圳市能联电子有限公司 | Tracking control method and tracking control device for solar power generation |
EP2426628A2 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-07 | Deere & Company | Apparatus for performing horticultural tasks |
CN103853108A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 徐梁冰 | Intelligent management system of greenhouse crops |
CN104881012A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 青岛炎煌信息科技有限公司 | CPS-based intelligent crop culture plantation management system |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101592969A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-02 | 深圳市能联电子有限公司 | Tracking control method and tracking control device for solar power generation |
EP2426628A2 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-07 | Deere & Company | Apparatus for performing horticultural tasks |
CN103853108A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 徐梁冰 | Intelligent management system of greenhouse crops |
CN104881012A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-02 | 青岛炎煌信息科技有限公司 | CPS-based intelligent crop culture plantation management system |
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CN108829165A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-16 | 河南牧业经济学院 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture Internet of things system |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |