CN202562513U - Soil moisture monitoring device based on Internet of Things mode - Google Patents
Soil moisture monitoring device based on Internet of Things mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN202562513U CN202562513U CN2012200104967U CN201220010496U CN202562513U CN 202562513 U CN202562513 U CN 202562513U CN 2012200104967 U CN2012200104967 U CN 2012200104967U CN 201220010496 U CN201220010496 U CN 201220010496U CN 202562513 U CN202562513 U CN 202562513U
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- soil moisture
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a soil moisture detection device based on an Internet of Things mode. The device comprises a data server, a GPRS transmit-receive module and a power source. A monitoring platform server in interactive connection with an Internet is arranged between the data server and the GPRS transmit-receive module. One end of the GPRS transmit-receive module is connected with at least three or more than three soil moisture detection units through a local area network formed by a Zigbee wireless module. The tail end of each soil moisture detection unit is connected with at least one or more than one real-time physicochemical quantity sensor. According to the device of the utility model, water content, humiture and many other parameters of soil, monitored by the sensors at each node and among all nodes, can be transmitted to the monitoring platform server assigned by an Internet public network via a GPRS wireless network.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of being based upon and utilizes the LAN that Zigbee, GPRS technology forms, the pick-up unit that wireless network is monitored soil moisture content in real time, specifically a kind of soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern on the internet model basis.
Background technology
See to the angle that raising is used networks efficiency from reducing operating cost, technology of Internet of things be applied in the prospect that expansion is quite arranged now.Because after in a single day the communications protocol of agreement is confirmed; The tail end equipment of the application of " the thing thing links " just can share on the network through the information that will be the separately terminal sensor in internet is collected, and more and more becomes the object of people's favor by the information that the Zigbee node intellectualized technology of near radio networking is shared the internet.Chinese patent bulletin/open source literature has disclosed many pieces of cases about utilizing Internet of Things realization end-equipment to communicate by letter such as CN201947451U, CN201607286U, CN102141802A, CN201993891U respectively.For example, a preceding piece of writing is the several data that the sensor acquisition crop that utilizes acquisition module to have is cultivated, and realizes the unmanned management of system's high-intelligentization; A back piece of writing is to be that the ecological detection system of greenhouse wireless networking plant physiology of core is managed greenhouse through realizing with the Zigbee wireless module; Stressed to utilize technology of Internet of things to the remote detection of gas componant in the air and concentration and regulation and control in good time for the 3rd piece; The 4th piece then discloses a kind of remote detection warning system based on Internet of Things that overcomes cable network sensor wiring trouble.Make a general survey of the example of being lifted, the general character of each document has all stressed to utilize Internet of Things to realize the behave of demand separately.Owing to be the specialty performance on prior art bases such as Internet of Things, LAN, node communication, thereby the possibility of its scheme implementation exists.Yet, different just because of the difference of professional domain, goal of the invention, realize that the means of its purpose are different, the application results of prior art is also necessarily had bigger difference.Even if moreover, still do not have the device that utilizes technology of Internet of things that soil moisture content is detected up to now to agrotechnique.So, will combine concrete proposition to provide detailed technical scheme this field applicant.
Summary of the invention
The utility model problem to be solved provides a kind of soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern.
For this reason; The technical scheme that the utility model solves said problem is: a kind of soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern; Have data server, GPRS transceiver module, power supply; Wherein, Between said data server, GPRS transceiver module, be provided with the monitor supervision platform server that is connected alternately with the internet, be connected with soil moisture content detecting unit more than at least three or three through the LAN that is made up of the Zigbee wireless module at an end of said GPRS transceiver module, the end of said each soil moisture content detecting unit connects one or more at least sensor.
Preferably, described soil moisture content detecting unit, its unit comprise an embedded MUC/Zigbee module.
Preferably, described sensor is set at illuminance sensor, rainfall amount sensor, water content sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, air velocity transducer respectively.
Preferably, described sensor, the one or more real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device of its terminal connection.
Preferably, for described real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device provides the power supply of electric power, be mains supply or sun-generated electric power or wind power generation power supply.
Preferably, the described real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device detector that is respectively illuminance, rainfall amount, water cut, humidity, temperature, wind speed, oxygen nitrogen content, soil soda acid content, soil trace element content.
Compare prior art; The good effect that the utility model produces is: with the Internet of Things operational mode; Real-time monitoring and management system by data server, internet, LAN, soil moisture content pick-up unit constitute is monitored the multiple spot soil moisture content in the one or more zigbee LAN scope; Multiple parameters such as the water cut through the internodal sensor in real time monitoring of each node and each soil, humiture; All monitoring devices can be through on the monitor supervision platform server of GPRS wireless network with data transmission appointment in the Internet public network, by the data of up its quantification of user terminal punishment and provide the scheme of disposing soil moisture content.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that constitutes the soil moisture content pick-up unit networking model that the utility model relates to;
Fig. 2 is about the soil moisture content detecting unit structural representation among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is about having the soil moisture content detecting unit structural representation of real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device, power supply among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the detection method schematic flow sheet that the soil moisture content pick-up unit that relates to of the utility model detects soil moisture content.
Among the figure: the 1-data server; The 2-GPRS transceiver module; The real-time materialization quantity sensor of 3-(wherein: 31-illuminance sensor, 32-rainfall amount sensor, 33-water content sensor, 34-humidity sensor, 35-temperature sensor, 36-air velocity transducer, 37-alternative sensor); The 4-power supply, 5-internet, 6-monitor supervision platform server; The 7-Zigbee LAN; 8-soil moisture content detecting unit, the embedded MUC/Zigbee module of 9-, the real-time materialization sampling end point of 10-gathering-device (wherein: 101-illuminance detector, 102-rainfall amount detector, 103-water cut detector, 104-hygrosensor, 105-hygrosensor, 106-anemometer detector, 107-oxygen nitrogen content detector, 108-soil soda acid content detection device, 109-soil trace element content detection device).
Embodiment
As embodiment, Fig. 1 is the structural representation that constitutes the soil moisture content pick-up unit that the utility model relates to.Can find out that by this figure the utility model is a kind of real-time monitor control system that had not only comprised internet 5 but also comprised the Internet of Things pattern of Zigbee LAN 7 " the thing thing links ".So-called " the thing thing links " is meant that native system has comprised the hardware unit of specializing simultaneously; And according to the purpose of the utility model, the technical field that content relates to, this device has constituted complete soil moisture content monitoring device by parts such as concrete " object " GPRS transceiver module 2, soil moisture content detecting unit 8 and the above network annexation of combination again.Specifically; This device is a kind of soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern; Have data server 1, GPRS transceiver module 2, power supply 4; Between said data server 1, GPRS transceiver module 2, be provided with and monitor supervision platform servers 6 that internet 5 is connected alternately; Be connected with soil moisture content detecting unit 8 more than at least three or three through the LAN 7 that is made up of the Zigbee wireless module at an end of said GPRS transceiver module 2, the end of said each soil moisture content detecting unit 8 connects one or more at least real-time materialization quantity sensor 3.
As embodiment, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3 have further been explained the design feature of soil moisture content detecting unit 8 equally.Embedded scm MUC/Zigbee module 9 in the accompanying drawing 2,3 is that single-chip microcomputer MUC and Zigbee module are solidified togather, and has on the function that Each performs its own functions.After any one the real-time materialization quantity sensor 3 that links to each other with MUC/Zigbee module 9 detects sampled data in kind through real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device 10, under the scheduling of MUC/Zigbee module 9, all can data be reached the data server 1 of upstream ends through monitor supervision platform server 6.And the real-time materialization quantity sensor 3 in the present embodiment can be respectively the integrated sensor of illuminance sensor 31, rainfall amount sensor 32, water content sensor 33, humidity sensor 34, temperature sensor 35, air velocity transducer 36, alternative sensor 37 also can be the sensor of arbitrary discrete wherein.No matter but described sensor is integrated or discrete, according to the needs of the task of detection or the distribution of monitor supervision platform server 6, the end of its sensor can connect one or more real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device.In addition, from the function aspects segmentation of system and device, described gathering-device can also be or be respectively the detector of illuminance, rainfall amount, water cut, humidity, temperature, wind speed, oxygen nitrogen content, soil soda acid content, soil trace element content.
A nearlyer step ground says that the soil moisture content detecting unit 8 of the utility model is a mainboard that has MUC/Zigbee module 9, also can set up discrete mainboard according to the needs that detect the region and the quantity many places of detecting unit; And power supply 4 is power sources of the soil moisture content detecting unit 8 in this device, can set at random.But no matter be integrated mainboard or discrete mainboard; Power supply 4 all can be respectively with soil moisture content detecting unit 8, MUC/Zigbee module 9, the circuit board of materialization sampling end point gathering-device 10 be connected in real time; Wherein, the power circuit that is connected with the MUC/Zigbee module also is connected with the connection terminal of illuminance sensor 31, rainfall amount sensor 32, water content sensor 33, humidity sensor 34, temperature sensor 35, air velocity transducer 36, alternative sensor 37 respectively; In like manner; According to the setting of integrated mainboard or discrete mainboard, one or more detectors of sampling end point gathering-device 10 indications are in illuminance detector 101, rainfall amount detector 102, water cut detector 103, hygrosensor 104, hygrosensor 105, wind speed 106 detectors, oxygen nitrogen content 107 detectors, soil soda acid content 108 detectors, the soil trace element content detection device 109 one or any or all its power supply of detector is shared with the corresponding sensor that is connected.
Power supply that the utility model relates in the practice and power supply equipment have adopted photovoltaic plate technique and wind energy power technology respectively, and its works very well is stable again.In general, it is relatively more extravagant that the civil power power line is set separately in the bigger field of working area, and maintenance cost is also than higher.And all real-time materialization quantity sensors that the utility model relates to and its power consumption of electrical appliances of terminal detector thereof are the electricity consumption needs that above-mentioned energy-efficient equipment is enough to the equipment of playing the leading role in to be set a milliampere level in the zone of any one check point.
In conjunction with Fig. 4,, provided based on the device of the utility model and a kind of detection method that detects soil moisture content that provides as the description of another embodiment.Can this method be detected the standard of soil moisture content in the practice as the soil moisture content pick-up unit that utilizes the Internet of Things pattern.For example, this method has comprised the step of gathering soil moisture content, transmitting information.Specifically; Gather the soil moisture content step and comprise the collection position separately of setting illuminance sensor, rainfall amount sensor, water content sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, air velocity transducer, alternative sensor; To described real-time materialization quantity sensor and end points gathering-device electric power is provided by the power supply that sets; Under the monitoring of monitor supervision platform server, send instruction to the LAN that the Zigbee wireless module constitutes by the GPRS transceiver module; Receive this instruction and send the order that enforcement is gathered through embedded MUC/Zigbee module to described real-time materialization quantity sensor; Biochemistry/materialization information feedback that described real-time materialization quantity sensor is collected the end points gathering-device is given real-time materialization quantity sensor and is passed to embedded MUC/Zigbee module one by one; The LAN that constitutes through the Zigbee wireless module again is sent to the GPRS transceiver module with the information of feedback; The Information Monitoring that monitor supervision platform server inspection GPRS transceiver module is collected is uploaded to data server through the internet, is browsed by the terminal user of data server.
In sum; The detection method of the detection soil moisture content that the utility model relates to is on the basis of the monitoring means that utilizes multiple high-precision intellectualized sensor and leading embedded scm technology to constitute; Can independently automatically gather various Monitoring Data and carry out pre-service with the unit is technological path; And result data is sent on the data designated server through LAN, Internet of Things along this path, use for analysis expert.And can gather one or more soil parameters in real time by the pick-up unit that above all detecting units constitute, have stronger extendability and reliability.Especially a plurality of monitoring means in the same area can be formed a LAN through the zigbee mode; Use same GPRS passage and the server relation of establishing a communications link; Thereby saved the software and hardware facilities and the corresponding communication fee of GPRS wireless network, reached the purpose that reduces cost.
Claims (6)
1. soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern; Have data server, GPRS transceiver module, power supply; It is characterized in that; Between said data server, GPRS transceiver module, be provided with the monitor supervision platform server that is connected alternately with the internet; Be connected with soil moisture content detecting unit more than at least three or three through the LAN that is made up of the Zigbee wireless module at an end of said GPRS transceiver module, the end of said each soil moisture content detecting unit connects one or more at least sensor.
2. the soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described soil moisture content detecting unit, its unit comprise an embedded MUC/Zigbee module.
3. the soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that described sensor is set at illuminance sensor, rainfall amount sensor, water content sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, air velocity transducer respectively.
4. the soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described sensor, the one or more real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device of its terminal connection.
5. the soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, for described real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device provides the power supply of electric power, is mains supply or sun-generated electric power or wind power generation power supply.
6. the soil moisture content pick-up unit based on the Internet of Things pattern according to claim 4; It is characterized in that described real-time materialization sampling end point gathering-device is respectively the detector of illuminance, rainfall amount, water cut, humidity, temperature, wind speed, oxygen nitrogen content, soil soda acid content, soil trace element content.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012200104967U CN202562513U (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Soil moisture monitoring device based on Internet of Things mode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012200104967U CN202562513U (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-01-11 | Soil moisture monitoring device based on Internet of Things mode |
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| CN202562513U true CN202562513U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543179A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江大学 | Networked system and method for testing soil humidity and pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value |
| CN103925932A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | Agricultural environment information collection and control device with sensor interface circuit |
| CN104569342A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method and device for determining burying position of soil moisture monitoring instrument |
| CN106921729A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-07-04 | 中州大学 | A kind of agriculture Soil Moisture Monitoring system |
| CN107561243A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-09 | 西南大学 | Handheld Soil Nitrogen Fertilizer Supervision System Based on Internet of Things and Gas Recognition Technology |
| CN108982811A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥耀世同辉科技有限公司 | A kind of soil environment monitoring equipment based on new energy |
-
2012
- 2012-01-11 CN CN2012200104967U patent/CN202562513U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103543179A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黑龙江大学 | Networked system and method for testing soil humidity and pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value |
| CN103543179B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-07-13 | 黑龙江大学 | Networked Soil Moisture, PH Value Testing System and Method |
| CN103925932A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-07-16 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | Agricultural environment information collection and control device with sensor interface circuit |
| CN103925932B (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-07-27 | 山东安博仪器股份有限公司 | A kind of agricultural environment information acquisition control device with sensor interface circuitry |
| CN104569342A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method and device for determining burying position of soil moisture monitoring instrument |
| CN106921729A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-07-04 | 中州大学 | A kind of agriculture Soil Moisture Monitoring system |
| CN107561243A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-09 | 西南大学 | Handheld Soil Nitrogen Fertilizer Supervision System Based on Internet of Things and Gas Recognition Technology |
| CN108982811A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥耀世同辉科技有限公司 | A kind of soil environment monitoring equipment based on new energy |
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