CN106730565B - 灭火剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
灭火剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106730565B CN106730565B CN201611162706.3A CN201611162706A CN106730565B CN 106730565 B CN106730565 B CN 106730565B CN 201611162706 A CN201611162706 A CN 201611162706A CN 106730565 B CN106730565 B CN 106730565B
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- agent
- surfactant
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 alkyl betaine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;sodium Chemical group [Na].C=C BEGBSFPALGFMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004323 CaF2a+1SO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910016850 F2n+1SO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical class CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NPKLJZUIYWRNMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[decyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O NPKLJZUIYWRNMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- XEUCQOBUZPQUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolone Chemical compound COC1=C(CC=C(C)C)C(=O)NC2=C1C=CC=C2OC XEUCQOBUZPQUMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000047703 Nonion Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical class O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
- A62D1/0042—"Wet" water, i.e. containing surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611162706.3A CN106730565B (zh) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | 灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611162706.3A CN106730565B (zh) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | 灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106730565A CN106730565A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106730565B true CN106730565B (zh) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611162706.3A Active CN106730565B (zh) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | 灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106730565B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3068042B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-01-31 | Societe D'exploitation De Produits Pour Les Industries Chimiques Seppic | Nouveau melange tensioactif, nouvelle composition en comprenant et son utilisation dans les emulseurs pour combattre les incendies |
| CN107670214A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 深圳市保国特卫机器人科技有限公司 | 一种灭火剂及其制备方法 |
| CN107497088A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 润泰救援装备科技河北有限公司 | 水凝胶灭火剂及其使用方法 |
| CN110124240A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江睦田消防科技开发有限公司 | 一种耐寒型抗溶性水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
| CN108619971A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-09 | 沪消消防科技有限公司 | 灭火剂材料制备装置及其制备方法 |
| CN108465189A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-08-31 | 厦门泰消防科技开发有限公司 | 水性消防泡沫浓缩灭火剂的制备方法 |
| CN109966689B (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2025-05-09 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | 一种固体泡沫灭火剂 |
| CN111437560A (zh) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-07-24 | 河北唐银钢铁有限公司 | 适用于细水雾的水系灭火剂及其制备方法 |
| CN116603206A (zh) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-08-18 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种基于纤维素醚的热响应凝胶泡沫灭火剂 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101259309A (zh) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | 兴化锁龙消防药剂有限公司 | 高压水雾泡沫灭火剂 |
| CN103721365B (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2016-05-18 | 湖北中科博策新材料研究院 | 一种不含全氟辛基类的非极性水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
| CN103691091B (zh) * | 2014-01-03 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏锁龙消防科技股份有限公司 | 耐海水高倍数泡沫灭火剂 |
| CN104801002A (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-29 | 兴化市成顺消防科技研究院有限公司 | 低氯水成膜泡沫灭火剂 |
| CN104667474B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-23 | 朴美兰 | 一种环保高效防爆阻燃多功能水系灭火剂 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611162706.3A patent/CN106730565B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106730565A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
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Denomination of invention: Aerosol fire-extinguishing agent and its prepn Effective date of registration: 20181225 Granted publication date: 20180626 Pledgee: Jiubao Branch of Hangzhou United Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. Pledgor: Zhejiang Tian Tian Fire Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018330000516 |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 311100 Hangzhou, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang, Yuhang District, Yuhang economic and Technological Development Zone, No. 536, No. 1 Patentee after: Zhejiang Tian Tian Fire Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 310000, room 6, building 4, building 9, No. nine, 606 Ring Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Jianggan District Patentee before: Zhejiang Tian Tian Fire Protection Technology Development Co., Ltd. |