The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later excellent
Point.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a kind of hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, chicken manure can be made
In unabsorbed selenium element be enriched with and reused, improve egg selenium concentration, and selenium element is obtained in breeding process
Circulation, reduces cost.
It is a yet further object of the present invention to provide a kind of hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, it is possible to increase chicken
Selenium content in egg, and the quality of laying rate and egg is improved, and the resistance against diseases of chicken can be increased.
It is a yet further object of the present invention to provide a kind of bedding and padding being laid in hen house, can degrade chicken manure, in making chicken manure
Recycled including the trace element including selenium element, for chicken provides selenium-rich growing environment, so as to improve egg selenium concentration.
To achieve the above object with some other purposes, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, wherein, the main component by following weight portion of the bedding and padding
Prepare:
Basic windrow 800-1200, fermenting agent 1-10 and sodium selenite pre-mixing agent 0.0002-0.001;
Wherein, the fermenting agent is mainly made up of the component of following weight portion:Candida utili 0.8-1.2, newborn bar
Bacterium 0.6-1.0, composite bacillus 0.15-0.25 and photosynthetic bacteria 1-2.
Preferably, in the described hen house bedding and padding that can promote selenium element circulation, the candida utili is 18-25
Hundred million/gram, lactobacillus be 80-120 hundred million/gram, composite bacillus be 180-220 hundred million/gram, photosynthetic bacteria 8-12 hundred million/gram.
Preferably, in the described hen house bedding and padding that can promote selenium element circulation, the bedding and padding are main by following weight
The component of part is prepared:
Basic windrow 1000, fermenting agent 2-6 and sodium selenite pre-mixing agent 0.0005;
Wherein, the fermenting agent is mainly made up of the component of following weight portion:Content is 2,000,000,000/gram Candida utilis ferment
Female 1, content be 10,000,000,000/gram lactobacillus 0.8, content be 20,000,000,000/gram composite bacillus 0.2 and content be 1,000,000,000/
Gram photosynthetic bacteria 1.5.
Preferably, in the described hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, the basic windrow mainly include with
The component of lower weight portion:Rice bran 50-100, wheat bran 50-100, sawdust 50-100 and Chinese medicine slag 15-30.
Preferably, in the described hen house bedding and padding that can promote selenium element circulation, the bedding and padding are main by following weight
The component of part is prepared:
Basic windrow 1000, fermenting agent 2-6 and sodium selenite pre-mixing agent 0.0005;
Wherein, the basic windrow mainly includes the component of following weight portion:Rice bran 80, wheat bran 80, sawdust 60 and in
The dregs of a decoction 20.
Preferably, in the described hen house bedding and padding that can promote selenium element circulation, the matter of the sodium selenite pre-mixing agent
Amount concentration is 0.8-1.2%.
Preferably, in the described hen house bedding and padding that can promote selenium element circulation, the Chinese medicine slag is main by following heavy
The Chinese medicine crushing for measuring part is obtained:Semen Lablab Album 8-12, folium panacis japonici cum caule 8-12, waras 8-12, Radix Astragali 18-25, beautiful millettia root 8-12, party
Ginseng 8-12, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-12, schizonepeta 8-12, chrysanthemum 8-12, great burdock achene 8-12, fructus amomi 8-12, eupatorium 8-12, dried orange peel 8-12, chicken bone
Careless 8-12, waxgourd peel 8-12, dandelion 8-12, honeysuckle 8-12, folium isatidis 8-12 and Radix Isatidis 8-12.
Preferably, in the described hen house bedding and padding that can promote selenium element circulation, Chinese medicine slag master described in the Chinese medicine slag
To be crushed by the Chinese medicine of following weight portion and obtained:Semen Lablab Album 10, folium panacis japonici cum caule 10, waras 10, the Radix Astragali 22, beautiful millettia root 10, party
Ginseng 10, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10, schizonepeta 10, chrysanthemum 10, great burdock achene 10, fructus amomi 10, eupatorium 10, dried orange peel 10, Canton love-pea vine 10, waxgourd peel 10, Pu
Public English 10, honeysuckle 10, folium isatidis 10 and Radix Isatidis 10.
A kind of preparation method of the hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, wherein, mainly include the following steps that:
Step 7.1, by basic windrow crush, cross 20 mesh more than sieve, obtain compound;
Step 7.2, gained compound is mixed with fermenting agent after carry out anaerobic fermentation, fermentation temperature is controlled in 28-45
Degree Celsius, moisture control is 2-7 days in 50-60%, anaerobic fermentation time, obtains final product the first fermentation materials;
Step 7.3, first fermentation materials are mixed with sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, obtain final product the bedding and padding.
A kind of preparation method of the hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, wherein, mainly include the following steps that:
Step 8.1, by basic windrow crush, cross 20 mesh more than sieve, obtain the first raw material;
Step 8.2, Chinese medicine is cut into slices, mixed with 2-3 times of quality water, immersion is boiled 20-30 minutes after 20-60 minutes,
Dry in the air to normal temperature, obtain the second raw material;
Step 8.3, the raw material of gained first and the second raw material are mixed, add fermenting agent, it is well mixed after carry out anaerobism
Fermentation, at 28-45 degrees Celsius, moisture control is 2-7 days in 50-60%, anaerobic fermentation time, is obtained final product for fermentation temperature control
Second fermentation materials;
Step 8.4, second fermentation materials are mixed with sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, obtain final product the bedding and padding.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:The present invention by by basic windrow and fermenting agent mixed fermentation, and
Addition sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, obtains the hen house bedding and padding containing active fermentation material, is laid in hen house, can not only be carried for chicken
For the organic matter for enriching, and chicken manure can be degraded, make the selenium element not being absorbed and used in chicken manure in breeding environment
In be enriched with, so as to sufficiently being recycled to selenium element, before selenium addition in reducing chicken feed and bedding and padding
Put, can not only significantly improve the Se content of egg, and improve laying rate, egg quality etc., reduce Se-enriched egg
Production cost.Additionally, the present invention in bedding and padding by adding Chinese medicine, it is possible to increase the resistance against diseases of chicken, and provide what is enriched
Organic matter.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is elaborated below, to make those of ordinary skill in the art refering to can be real according to this after this specification
Apply.
A kind of hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, wherein, the main component by following weight portion of the bedding and padding
Prepare:Basic windrow 800-1200, fermenting agent 1-10 and sodium selenite pre-mixing agent 0.0002-0.001;Wherein, institute
Fermenting agent is stated mainly to be made up of the component of following weight portion:Candida utili 0.8-1.2, purchase is biological from Beijing Bang Shifu
Science and Technology Ltd.;Lactobacillus 0.6-1.0 is bought from Cisco's good fortune (Beijing) bio tech ltd;Composite bacillus
0.15-0.25 and photosynthetic bacteria 1-2.The candida utili be 18-25 hundred million/gram, lactobacillus be 80-120 hundred million/gram, purchase
Buy from Cisco's good fortune (Beijing) bio tech ltd;Composite bacillus be 180-220 hundred million/gram, photosynthetic bacteria 8-12 hundred million/
Gram, buy from Jinzhou City Lian Run feed corporation,Ltds.
The basic windrow mainly includes the component of following weight portion:Rice bran 50-100, wheat bran 50-100, sawdust 50-100
And Chinese medicine slag 15-30.The fermenting agent is mainly made up of the component of following weight portion:Content be 18-25 hundred million/gram product protein
Candida 0.8-1.2, content be 80-120 hundred million/gram lactobacillus 0.6-1.0, content be 180-220 hundred million/gram compound gemma
Bacillus 0.15-0.25 and content be 8-12 hundred million/gram photosynthetic bacteria 1-2.
In the described hen house bedding and padding that can promote selenium element circulation, the main Chinese medicine by following weight portion of the Chinese medicine slag
Material is crushed and obtained:Semen Lablab Album 8-12, folium panacis japonici cum caule 8-12, waras 8-12, Radix Astragali 18-25, beautiful millettia root 8-12, Radix Codonopsis 8-12, when
Return 8-12, schizonepeta 8-12, chrysanthemum 8-12, great burdock achene 8-12, fructus amomi 8-12, eupatorium 8-12, dried orange peel 8-12, Canton love-pea vine 8-12, winter
Melon skin 8-12, dandelion 8-12, honeysuckle 8-12, folium isatidis 8-12 and Radix Isatidis 8-12.Heretofore described Chinese medicine slag is not
Abundant organic matter can be only provided, and the resistance against diseases of chicken can be improved.
A kind of preparation method of the hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, wherein, mainly include the following steps that:Step
7.1st, basic windrow is crushed, crosses more than 20 mesh and sieve, obtain compound.Step 7.2, gained compound is mixed with fermenting agent
After carry out anaerobic fermentation, at 28-45 degrees Celsius, moisture is controlled in 50-60% for fermentation temperature control, and the anaerobic fermentation time is
2-7 days, obtain final product the first fermentation materials.Step 7.3, first fermentation materials are mixed with sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, obtain final product institute
State bedding and padding.
A kind of preparation method of the hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, wherein, mainly include the following steps that:Step
8.1st, basic windrow is crushed, crosses more than 20 mesh and sieve, obtain the first raw material.Step 8.2, Chinese medicine is cut into slices, with 2-3 times of quality
Water mixes, and immersion is boiled 20-30 minutes after 20-60 minutes, is dried in the air to normal temperature, obtains the second raw material.Step 8.3, by gained first
Raw material and the second raw material mix, and add fermenting agent, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out after being well mixed, and fermentation temperature control is taken the photograph in 28-45
Family name's degree, moisture control is 2-7 days in 50-60%, anaerobic fermentation time, obtains final product the second fermentation materials.Step 8.4, by institute
State the second fermentation materials to mix with sodium selenite pre-mixing agent, obtain final product the bedding and padding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hen house bedding and padding that selenium element can be promoted to circulate, wherein, the main component by following weight portion of the bedding and padding
Prepare:Basic windrow 900, content is 2,000,000,000/gram candida utili 1.1, content be 10,000,000,000/gram lactobacillus 0.9
And content be 20,000,000,000/gram composite bacillus 0.3, content be 1,000,000,000/gram photosynthetic bacteria 1.6 and sodium selenite it is pre-
Mixture 0.0008, the mass concentration of the sodium selenite pre-mixing agent is 1%.
Wherein, the basic windrow mainly includes the component of following weight portion:Rice bran 80, wheat bran 80, sawdust 60 and in
The dregs of a decoction 20;The main Chinese medicine by following weight portion of Chinese medicine slag described in the Chinese medicine slag is crushed and obtained:Semen Lablab Album 10, folium panacis japonici cum caule
10th, waras 10, the Radix Astragali 22, beautiful millettia root 10, Radix Codonopsis 10, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10, schizonepeta 10, chrysanthemum 10, great burdock achene 10, fructus amomi 10, eupatorium
10th, dried orange peel 10, Canton love-pea vine 10, waxgourd peel 10, dandelion 10, honeysuckle 10, folium isatidis 10 and Radix Isatidis 10.
Culture efficiency checking is carried out by experiment, the kind of cultivation is Beijing Fatty Chicken, and experiment place is Changping County, Beijing area ten
Old monarch's hall cultivation cooperative society of San Ling towns Lao Juntang villages.1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups, 4 groups of four groups, every group of 100 chickens are set respectively.Its
In, 1 group is blank control group, and feeding normal diet does not lay bedding and padding in hen house;2 groups of feedings are added with 0.01-0.06% selenos
Bedding and padding are not laid in the chicken feed of methionine, hen house;3 groups of feedings are added with the chicken feed of 0.01-0.06% selenomethionines, chicken
Laying bedding and padding in house.The laying bedding and padding in 4 groups of feeding normal diets, hen house.
Experimental result is shown in Table 1
The experimental result statistical form of table 1
Project |
1 group |
2 groups |
3 groups |
4 groups |
Laying rate % |
63.2 |
66.2 |
72.3 |
65.1 |
Egg size g |
45.1 |
45.3 |
47.4 |
45.3 |
Eggshell hardness (kg/m2) |
4 |
4.2±0.5 |
4.3±0.3 |
4.1±0.5 |
Eggshell density (um) |
367 |
371±16 |
376±10 |
374±16 |
Hough unit value |
75 |
77±6 |
78±4 |
75±6 |
Selenium (ug/kg egg liquids) |
151 |
320 |
540 |
325 |
As shown in Table 1, test 2 groups, 3 groups, 4 groups of egg liquid Se contents have raising in various degree relative to blank group, especially
It is 3 groups of experiment, the method being combined with the bedding and padding that decomposable asymmetric choice net chicken manure is laid in hen house by feeding selenium-rich chicken feed, egg liquid selenium
Content improves notable, more than 2.5 times is improve relative to blank group Se content, relative to the experiment 2 of only feeding selenium-rich chicken feed
Se content improves 68.7% in group egg liquid.And 4 groups of experiment does not add organic selenium element in feeding chicken feed, enter and contained by laying
There are the bedding and padding after the fermentation of selenium element, enrichment and recycling by bedding and padding to selenium element are greatly improved to selenium unit
Plain rate, selenium element content is suitable even slightly higher with the selenium element content that 2 groups of the experiment of feeding Se-enriched feedstuff is determined in making egg liquid,
It can be seen that laying bedding and padding are to improving egg selenium element content, while the production cost for reducing Se-enriched egg plays vital work
With with breakthrough meaning.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.