Material cutting mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical fields, for processing elastic cylindrical pin, are related to a kind of material cutting mechanism.
Background technology
Existing elastic cylindrical pin product purpose is very wide, and in various locksets, stainless steel furniture connecting component, dosage reaches spiral shell
/ 10th of silk nut.But in the production of previous elastic cylindrical pin, the long tubular raw material to crack is difficult directly to cut, notch
It is easily deformed so that product cut surface is nonstandard, influences whole processing quality.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of material cutting mechanisms, and it is difficult directly to cut to solve the long tubular raw material that the prior art is cracked,
Notch is easily deformed, the problem of influencing finished product total quality.
The technical scheme is that a kind of material cutting mechanism, is included in worktable upper surface and is installed with middle fixed plate, in
Fixed plate upper surface is equipped with babinet, and horizontal direction is equipped with cutter shaft by two groups of bearings one in babinet, and cutter shaft is towards feed inlet
One end is equipped with plane bearing one, and one excircle of plane bearing is set with movable sleeve, and one outer end face of plane bearing is provided with guide post
And knife rest;Cutter shaft is equipped with plane bearing two and simultaneously cap towards discharge port one end, and excircle fixing sleeve is equipped with belt in the middle part of cutter shaft
Wheel, knife rest are equipped with left-handed rotor and dextrorotation rotor, inclined ejecting plate are set in front of cutter shaft;
Two connecting rods are installed in middle fixed plate vertically, the upper end of two connecting rods is installed with upper mounted plate jointly,
The center line of upper mounted plate is equipped with downwards Limit screw, and the both sides that upper mounted plate is symmetrical with Limit screw are hung with one respectively
Taper feed rod, two taper feed rods are connected downwards with two guide posts in babinet, and each guide post is corresponding with a knife rest to be passed
Dynamic connection;The lower end of two connecting rods is pierced by downwards after workbench is installed with the support of bearing jointly, the water in the support of bearing
Bearing two is set on flat axis, bearing two is in rolling contact with peripheral cam surface.
The invention has the advantages that realizing automatic machinery processing, cut surface standard, product quality is stablized, and saves
Human cost greatly improves work efficiency, convenient for promoting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram one of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram two of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the material cutting mechanism D in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the blade holder part in material cutting mechanism D of the present invention.
In figure, 1, knife rest, 2, guide post, 3, movable sleeve, 4, plane bearing one, 5, belt pulley, 6, bearing one, 7, plane bearing
Two, 8 and cap, 9, cutter shaft, 10, lower spring, 11, upper spring, 12, Limit screw, 13, taper feed rod, 14, babinet, 15, convex
Wheel, 16, bearing two, 17, the support of bearing, 18, connecting rod, 19, upper mounted plate, 20, middle fixed plate, 21 inclined ejecting plates, 22 anticlockwises
Knife, 23 dextrorotation rotors, 24 rotation handles.
In addition, A is stretches head pressure arm, B is stretches head section mechanism, and C is hold-down mechanism, and D is material cutting mechanism, and E is
Shedding mechanism, F are actuating unit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the overall structure of the elastic cylindrical pin processing unit (plant) where the present invention is, according to walking to expect route,
It is disposed with and stretches head pressure arm A, stretches head section mechanism B, hold-down mechanism C, material cutting mechanism D, shedding mechanism E, wherein
Stretching head section mechanism B, hold-down mechanism C, material cutting mechanism D, shedding mechanism E pass through respective transmission parts and actuating unit respectively
F is sequentially connected.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the structure of material cutting mechanism D is to be included in worktable upper surface to be installed with middle fixed plate 20,
Middle 20 upper surface of fixed plate is equipped with babinet 14, and horizontal direction is equipped with cutter shaft 9, cutter shaft 9 by two groups of bearings 1 in babinet 14
Plane bearing 1 is installed towards feed inlet one end, one 4 excircle of plane bearing is set with movable sleeve 3, outside plane bearing 1
End face is provided with guide post 2 and knife rest 1;Cutter shaft 9 is equipped with plane bearing 27 and simultaneously cap 8,9 middle part of cutter shaft towards discharge port one end
Excircle fixing sleeve is equipped with belt pulley 5;Knife rest 1 is equipped with left-handed rotor 22 and dextrorotation rotor 23, left-handed rotor 22 and dextrorotation
Rotor 23 transfers cutting straight pin by quick left-right rotary, is one of critical component;9 front of cutter shaft sets inclined ejecting plate 21, cant
Plate 21 to processing the balance thrust that moves forward of straight pin one and be one of critical component.
It is installed with two connecting rods 18 in middle fixed plate 20 vertically, the upper ends of two connecting rods 18 is installed with solid jointly
Fixed board 19, the center line of upper mounted plate 19 are equipped with downwards Limit screw 12, and upper mounted plate 19 is symmetrical with the two of Limit screw 12
Side is hung with a taper feed rod 13 respectively, and two taper feed rods 13 are connected downwards with the guide post 2 in babinet 14, guide post 2
It is sequentially connected with knife rest 1, two knife rests 1 drive left-handed rotor 22 and dextrorotation rotor 23 to rotate respectively, realize cutting;Two connections
The lower end of bar 18 is pierced by downwards after workbench is installed with the support of bearing 17 jointly, is set on the trunnion axis in the support of bearing 17
There is bearing 2 16, bearing 2 16 is in rolling contact with 15 outer circumferential surface of cam;The hypomere of two connecting rods 18 is set with there are one under
Spring 10, the both ends apical grafting of each lower spring 10 is between the support of bearing 17 and workbench lower surface;Two connecting rods 18 it is upper
Section is set with there are one upper spring 11, and the both ends apical grafting of each upper spring 11 is between upper mounted plate 19 and middle fixed plate 20.
When 15 long axis of cam goes to uppermost position in fig-ure, bearing 2 16 does not stress, and the support of bearing 17, upper mounted plate 19 are upward together
Top is moved to, two taper feed rods 13 drive guide post 2 to be moved up with knife rest 1, realize that cutter separates, tubular material moves forward;When
15 long axis of cam goes to lowermost position and puts, 2 16 stress of bearing, and the support of bearing 17, upper mounted plate 19 are moved to bottom downwardly together, and two
Root taper feed rod 13 drives guide post 2 to be moved down with knife rest 1.
Limit screw 12 is used to limit the lower pan position of the support of bearing 17, upper mounted plate 19, when upper mounted plate 19 moves down into
Constantly, 12 apical grafting of Limit screw prevents cutter hypotelorism up and down in 14 upper surface of babinet to preset distance.
Belt pulley 5 is connected with transmission mechanism, and for guide post 2 to be driven to be rotated with knife rest 1, rupturing operation is carried out to tubular material,
Obtain the finished parts of well cutting.
Actuating unit F and eccentric gearing axis connection are equipped with above-mentioned cam 15 and belt pulley 5 on the eccentric drive shaft,
So that cam 15 and belt pulley 5 carry out eccentric motion, the ruler that predetermined interval time passes through major axis of cam in predetermined angular
It is very little to determine, realize the Forward of tubular material each step-length and corresponding cutting operation.
Two 18 upper ends of connecting rod are also equipped with rotation handle 24, and the setting of rotation handle 24 facilitates manual adjustment to grasp
Make.