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CN106668862A - Fructose injection of antibiotic drug - Google Patents

Fructose injection of antibiotic drug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106668862A
CN106668862A CN201611054766.3A CN201611054766A CN106668862A CN 106668862 A CN106668862 A CN 106668862A CN 201611054766 A CN201611054766 A CN 201611054766A CN 106668862 A CN106668862 A CN 106668862A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
injection
antibiotic
fructose
agent
fructose injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611054766.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weihai Hengjiweiye Information Technology Development Co Ltd
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Weihai Hengjiweiye Information Technology Development Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weihai Hengjiweiye Information Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Weihai Hengjiweiye Information Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611054766.3A priority Critical patent/CN106668862A/en
Publication of CN106668862A publication Critical patent/CN106668862A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fructose injection of an antibiotic drug. The injection is composed of antibiotics, fructose and water. The injection also can contain proper additives. The antibiotic comprise gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pazufloxacin, fleroxacin, sparfloxacin, moxifloxacin, pefloxacin, rufloxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, caderofloxacin, azithromycin, telithromycin, ornidazole, secnidazole, tinidazole, metronidazole, clindamycin, lincomycin, fluconazole, etimicin, netilmicin, amikacin and medicinal acid additive salts, esterified compounds, derivatives and the like. The antibiotics are prepared into the fructose injection. Besides the advantages of convenience in use and quickness to take effect of the injection, compared with a gluconic infection, the injection provided by the invention is more easily absorbed and utilized, is more suitable for preventing bacteria and diminishing inflammation, supplying energy and supplementing body fluids for patients with diabetes, heart disease and liver disease, so that the application range of the injection is expanded.

Description

The fructose injection of antibiotic medicine
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical science neck city, is related to a series of fructose injection injection medicine of antibiotic medicines.
Background technology
Parenteral solution is a class I liquid I injection, and medicine is directly entered in liquid form in human vas, tissue or organ, medicine Absorb fast, effect is rapid, be very suitable for rescuing urgent patient and use in the case that patient should not be administered orally.
Antibiotic is the medicine of clinical widely used anti-microbial effect, especially antibiotic injection drug, in clinic In use, usually together injected with antibiotic medicine as a kind of carrier with glucose or sodium chloride solution and used, such as lactic acid is left Ofloxacin in dextrose, ornidazole sodium chloride injection etc..Glucose and sodium chloride in parenteral solution is except with tune Outside the effect of section osmotic pressure, moreover it is possible to correct the disorder of internal water and electrolyte, the acid-base balance of body fluid is adjusted, glucose can also be mended Fill necessary nutrition, heat and moisture content.
For the medicine used with injection system, especially antibioticses glucose injection medicine, glucose solution as A kind of pharmaceutical carrier, is oxidized in vivo carbon dioxide and water, and while supply energy, or stored in the form of glycogen, have Removing toxic substances, the effect of liver protection, this is that a kind of good rehabilitation is supported for patient, is conducive to the recovery of body function and reduces medicine Toxic and side effect;But due to glucose, in vivo metabolism needs to consume insulin, for diabetic and IGT person Should not use, its scope for using is reduced to a great extent.
It is an object of the invention to provide a series of parenteral solution medicine of antibiotic so as in for adjusting the carrier of osmotic pressure Composition has the pharmacological effect as glucose, and diabetic and IGT person can use safely.
The content of the invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the parenteral solution made in antibiotic with fructose soln as carrier.
Fructose for glucose isomers, with optics levorotation, also referred to as levulose, its pharmacological action and glucosyl group This is identical, has functions that to directly feed heat, supplements body fluid and nutrition whole body, and fructose converting compares glucose for hepatic glycogen Hurry up, and glycogen can be metabolized in the case of without insulin, therefore easily absorb than glucose, utilize, to diabetes, heart Disease, patient's supply energy of dysfunction of liver, added body liquor ratio glucose are preferably.
The fructose injection of antibiotic of the present invention, is to inject the liquid dosage form ground antibiotic medicine for using, and its composition is at least Including antibiotic, three kinds of compositions of fructose and water.Antibiotic is its main ingredient composition;Fructose is for adjusting the osmotic pressure of parenteral solution simultaneously With the complementary pharmacological action of offer heat and nutrition etc.;Water, with the dissolving composition such as antibiotic and fructose, keeps as solvent The effect of liquid dosage form.
Antibiotic is a total concept name, and not all antibiotic medicine all proper formulations are injected into fructose Liquid.The fructose injection of antibiotic of the present invention, used as main ingredient composition, it includes following 25 kinds of antibiotic medicines to antibiotic:Plus replace Sha Xing, lavo-ofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Pazufloxacin, fleraxacin, Sparfloxacin, MOXIFLOXACIN, training fluorine are husky Star, Rufloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Norfloxacin, cadrofloxacin, azithromycin, Ketek, Ornidazole, Saikexiaozuo, for nitre Azoles, metronidazole, clindamycin, lincomycin, Fluconazole, Etimicin, Netilmicin, amikacin.
It should be noted that pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts also including each of which of antibiotic medicine above, carboxylate, spreading out Biology etc., such as lavo-ofloxacin just have a various forms of addition hydrochlorates, such as levofloxacin Lactate, lavo-ofloxacin hydrochloride, Levofloxacin M. S. A etc.;Pazufloxacin commonly uses the addition salts Pazufloxacin Mesilate of its methanesulfonic acid;Again for example crin is mould Have the forms such as clindamycin phosphate, Clindamycin Hydrochloride, clindamycin hydrochloride palmitate;Zitromax have lactobionic acid Ah The forms such as miramycin, Azithromycin Sulfate.These are all familiar to the person skilled in the art, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
Those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that due to the property of each antibiotic medicine it is different, at it In fructose injection, in order to ensure safely, effectively stablizing with each component for injection, according to the property of different antibiotic medicines Matter, the material that other can also be added suitable, these materials are referred to as " additives ".Additives can be divided into following a few classes:
PH value conditioning agent:For adjusting the pH value of parenteral solution to increase the stability of medicine and accelerate the absorption of liquid, for example often From hydrochloric acid, citric acid, potassium hydroxide (sodium), sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate etc.;
Solubilizer and cosolvent:The purpose of addition is the solubility in order to increase main ingredient in aqueous solvent, treats required to reach smelting Purpose, such as conventional has Tween-80, glycerine, ethanol etc.;
Antioxidant:For the oxidizable reducing agent of a class, antioxidant and medicine simultaneously in the presence of, antioxidant occurs first anti-with oxygen Raw, so as to protect medicine to exempt from oxidation, to ensure stablizing for medicine, such as conventional has sodium hydrogensulfite, sodium sulfite, dimension life Plain C, sodium pyrosulfite, thiocarbamide etc.;
Metal chelating agent:For generating stable complex compound with the trace metal ion in liquid, it is to avoid metal ion is to medicine The catalytic action of composition oxidation, for example, often select ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate etc.;
Inert gas:Air in for replacing liquid and packing container, it is to avoid main ingredient is aoxidized, for example, often select nitrogen, dioxy Change carbon;
Supensoid agent and emulsifying agent:The purpose of addition be in order that the main ingredient composition of parenteral solution have height dispersiveness and stability, For example conventional has soybean phosphatide, lecithin, Tween-80 etc.;
Anodyne:The purpose of addition be in order to mitigate using stimulation body produced due to medicine itself during parenteral solution or other The pain that reason causes, such as often from lidocaine hydrochloride, procaine hydrochloride, anesin etc..
The above additives it is not necessary to the composition for using, but according to prepared antibiotic fructose injection Selecting to use, it is selected property and using method is all well known to those skilled in the art.
The preparation technology flow process of the fructose injection of antibiotic of the present invention and glucose injection of the prior art or chlorine Change sodium injection is similar, and basic operating procedure is first to prepare the fructose aqueous solution, adjusts pH value and adds and uses after other additives Charcoal absorption thermal source, decolouring, filter and add after activated carbon antibiotic medicine and additives, dissolving, and refined filtration, filling and sealing go out Bacterium.For a variety of antibiotic kinds, but no matter the preparation process of its fructose injection can be with different, The antibiotic fructose injection produced with any preparation method, technological process, as long as containing antibiotic, fructose, water in its finished product And additives, belong to the protection domain of the technology of the present invention.
Antibiotic is made as into fructose injection, except have the advantages that parenteral solution it is easy to use, rapid-action in addition to, compare For the parenteral solution of glucose, it is more suitable for diabetes, heart disease, hepatopath and uses, expands its use range.
Specific embodiment
With two following embodiments, the group of antibiotic fructose injection of the present invention is further illustrated by its preparation process Into it is not intended that embodiment limitation of the present invention.
The lomefloxacin hydrochloride fructose injection of embodiment 1.
Take fructose and add in right amount and be completely dissolved in appropriate water for injection, add the needle-use activated carbon of appropriate amount, stir evenly, use hydrochloric acid Solution adjusts pH value 4~4.5, and 90 DEG C are incubated 30 minutes, and removal activity charcoal is filtered while hot;Separately take appropriate hydrochloric acid Lomefloxacin to add In entering above-mentioned fructose filtrate, add to the full amount of water for injection, stir evenly, refined filtration potting, in 115 DEG C of pressure sterilizings 30 minutes, detection inspection Test, pack.
In above-mentioned preparation process, activated carbon is that activated carbon is not the composition of parenteral solution for adsorbing pyrogen and decolourizing; In addition, the inventory of control lomefloxacin hydrochloride and fructose can be obtained the parenteral solution of variable concentrations, for example, can be made into every 100ml and contain 0.2 gram of Lomefloxacin, the parenteral solution that 5 grams of fructose.
The composition of the lomefloxacin hydrochloride fructose injection is:Lomefloxacin hydrochloride, fructose, hydrochloric acid and water, wherein hydrochloric acid For additives, play a part of to adjust pH value.
The Ornidazole fructose injection of embodiment 2.
Weigh 5 grams of Ornidazole to add after water for injection about 900ml dissolvings, add 50 grams of fructose, whisk to CL, use watery hydrochloric acid PH value is adjusted to 4.5 or so, 0.05% needle-use activated carbon is added, 50 DEG C or so are incubated 15 minutes, decarbonization filtering, plus injection while hot Water to 1000ml, determine solution content and pH value it is qualified after, then with 0.45 micrometer Millipore filter membrane refined filtration, inflated with nitrogen embedding in In 100ml infusion bottles, 115 DEG C of Jing pressure sterilizings 30 minutes obtain final product per bottle of Ornidazole containing 0.5g, 5.0g
The composition of the Ornidazole fructose injection is:Ornidazole, fructose, hydrochloric acid, nitrogen and water, wherein hydrochloric acid and nitrogen are additional Agent, is respectively pH value conditioning agent and protective gas.

Claims (4)

1. the fructose injection of antibiotic, it is characterised in that it is made up of a kind of antibiotic, fructose and water, can also be containing appropriate Additives.
2. antibiotic fructose injection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that antibiotic includes gatifloxacin, left oxygen fluorine Sha Xing, Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Pazufloxacin, fleraxacin, Sparfloxacin, MOXIFLOXACIN, Pefloxacin, Rufloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Norfloxacin, cadrofloxacin, azithromycin, Ketek, Ornidazole, Saikexiaozuo, Tinidazole, metronidazole, gram Woods mycin, lincomycin, Fluconazole, Etimicin, Netilmicin, amikacin.
3. antibiotic fructose injection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that additives include pH value conditioning agent, solubilising Agent and cosolvent, antioxidant, metal chelating agent, inert gas, supensoid agent and emulsifying agent, anodyne.
4. the antibiotic fructose injection according to claim 1,2, it is characterised in that antibiotic adds including its pharmaceutically acceptable acid Into salt, carboxylate, derivative.
CN201611054766.3A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Fructose injection of antibiotic drug Withdrawn CN106668862A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611054766.3A CN106668862A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Fructose injection of antibiotic drug

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611054766.3A CN106668862A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Fructose injection of antibiotic drug

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106668862A true CN106668862A (en) 2017-05-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611054766.3A Withdrawn CN106668862A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 Fructose injection of antibiotic drug

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106668862A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170517