CN106614321A - Conservation method for piglets of Ziyun flower pigs - Google Patents
Conservation method for piglets of Ziyun flower pigs Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of piglet cultivation, in particular to a conservation method for piglets of Ziyun flower pigs. The method comprises the following steps of (1) after delivery of sows and in the feeding process, performing manual intervention and weaning the piglets when the weight of each piglet is above 4.5 kg; and (2) putting the piglets weaned in the step (1) into conservation rings according to the specification of 10 piglets per ring, paving on the lowest layer in the ring with a bedding material, covering with a mulching film and paving the upper layer with cotton after disinfecting the upper layer. According to the method, the newly born piglets are fed with pig milk and artificial milk alternately, so the stress resistance of the piglets is improved, the conditions of diarrhea and cold of the piglets caused by weaning at later period are avoided, the survival rate is increased, the growth of the piglets is effectively promoted, the development of organs is promoted and the immunity is improved; besides, scientific and reasonable vaccine injection is conducted in the conservation stage, so diseases are effectively avoided, the survival rate is increased, the slaughtering rate is guaranteed, and a guarantee is provided for huge requirements of the current market on the Ziyun flower pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to piglet cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of purple cloud flower porkling pig nursing method.
Background technology
Purple cloud flower pig originates in Anshun City, Guizhou Province Miao-Bouyei Autonomous County of Ziyun, likes eating green grass, and resistance to roughage is adapted to
Property it is strong, easily fatten, the scarlet delicacy of product muscle, meat perfume skin is glutinous, and muscle fibre is delicate, high protein, low fat, low in calories, lecithin
The various trace elements rich content such as fat, GLU, delicious flavour, meat is good, thin skin, be meat dual-purpose type pig kind, growing and fattening pigs
Annual production about 130,000, delivers 110 kilograms of average weight for sale, due to its excellent meat, very by travelling trader's pro-gaze, every year all for should not
Ask.
But flower swine rearing is concentrated mainly on rural area, aquaculture model mainly based on raising scattered, exists during feeding and management
Problems cultivation mass foundation facility falls behind, and is generally produced with the breeding way of dell colony house so that live pig is located for a long time
Grow under dark moist environment, the generation that tends to produce the disease of and be difficult to carry out control and prevention of disease, add purple cloud flower swine rearing
During hay varieties it is single, mainly based on corn, addition pigweed supplemented by, lack protein feeds and other nutrition into
Point, cause nutrient unbalanced, these problems can make the pig disorders of digestion, and the speed of growth is slow, and growth cycle is longer,
Increase cost and sick probability, cause high birth rate, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house is low.
Piglet, as the basis of growing and fattening pigs, determines the pork quality of the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of purple cloud flower pig, and piglet is in child care rank
Section, due to the strong stress reaction that can produce of changes of the factors such as wean, the neurological susceptibility height to disease, resistance to low temperature is poor, disappear
Change function imperfection, growth is rapid, lack innate immunity, so needing to feed meticulously, therefore pig piglet cradling is spent in purple cloud
Stage carries out scientific and reasonable raising, improves immunity and copingability to disease, improves the survival rate of piglet, promotes piglet each
The growth of individual organ, guarantee is provided for later stage delivering for sale for pig of flower with meat, it is to avoid be born during traditional purple cloud flower pig pig
Rate is high, survival rate, the low bad phenomenon of the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house.
The content of the invention
The present invention is solution above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method.
Realize particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) after Farrowing, in nursing process, manual intervention is carried out, piglet is placed in incubator waits to carry on the back first
Carry out feeding thick breast after hair shaft, the less piglet of build is moved to nipple before sow, piglet have enough after after piglet is moved to into insulation
In case, fed after two hours once, emulsified material is added after 7d and is fed, feed weaned piglet to more than 4.5kg/head, adjust
Pig house temperature is 29～33 DEG C, and relative humidity is 60～65%, during nursing, daily cleaning, it is ensured that incubator it is dry
Net health, is carried out disinfection with 2.5～3% hydrogen peroxide to pig house.
Emulsified material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Milk powder 30～50, whey powder 20～30, albumen powder 10～15,
15～20,45～55 DEG C of water 200～250 of Chinese medicine extract I.
(2) piglet after step (1) wean is put in child care circle by the specification of 10/circle, wherein, figure is thin and weak
Piglet is individually placed in child care circle, orlop wall to wall bedding in circle, then with covering with ground sheeting, the cotton after the sterilization of upper strata spreads
Lid, sprays in the air thimerosal in insulation ring daily, and 5～7d is fed using emulsified material after wean, increases the number of times fed, and reduces each
Food-intake, fed using child care material after 7～15d, to piggy injection vaccine after 10d, in nursing, with special water distribution ensure
Piglet needs water.
Child care material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn flour 10～15, wheat flour 5～8, milk powder 8～15,
Whey powder 5～8, coconut oil 2～4, neomycin 1～1.5, sharp proceomycin 0.8～1.2, sodium citrate 1.5～1.8, traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid II 18～26, vitamin A 0.8～1.3, vitamin e1 .3～1.6.
Further, described wall to wall, is the length that straw is cut up with a hay cutter into 1.5～2.5cm, with the weight ratio that husk presses 1: 1
Mixing, first soaks 7～12min with 2.5～3.5% potassium permanganate, then soaks 20～25min with 60～80 DEG C of water, with 100 DEG C
More than steam treatment 25min, cool down standby.
Further, described Chinese medicine extract I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix scutellariae 2～5, honeysuckle
3.5～5, Radix Isatidis 1.2～2.5, rhizoma atractylodis 0.7～1.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4～7, dried orange peel 1～3, malt 0.3～0.8, cyrtomium fortunei 0.8～
1.6th, the root bark of white mulberry 2～3.5, dent looks for 1.1～1.5, weighs above-mentioned raw materials, and after cleaning respectively, more than puddle 25min adds second
Alcohol extracts more than 8d, 10～15min of vacuum distillation under conditions of 0.6～0.7Mpa, obtains Chinese medicine extract I.
Further, the cotton after described sterilization, by 0.11～0.13% potassium permanganate and 0.05～0.08% dioxygen
Water is mixed by 0.3～0.5: 0.8 volume ratio, and disinfectant is obtained, and cotton is soaked in into 3.5～5min in disinfectant, by cotton
Drying.
Further, described thimerosal, be by the capsule of weeping forsythia, salvia chinensis, rhizome of cyrtomium, rhizoma atractylodis, folium isatidis, by etc. weight mixing, add water
70～80min is decocted, is filtered to get filtrate, add the 40～45% of filtrate quality liquefaction ozone, you can.
Further, described vaccine, is the weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of swine fever, blue-ear disease inactivated vaccine, the typhoid fever of national regulation dosage
Vaccine, hydropsy for baby pigs polyvalent inactivation seedling, aftosa vaccine.
Further, described special water distribution, is made up of following raw material by weight：1.2～1.5% physiological saline 40
～50, neomycin 4～8, sharp proceomycin 6.8～10.2, honey 20～30.
Further, described Chinese medicine extract II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wrinkled giant hyssop 15～20, balloonflower root 8
～15, folium isatidis 3～6, golden cypress 5.5～8, honeysuckle 13～17, the bark of eucommia 5～9, tarragon 3.6～5, medical stone 1.2～2.5, fish
Raw meat grass 1.8～3, rhizome of chuanxiong 5～9, weigh above-mentioned Chinese medicine, add 4～5 times of Chinese medicine gross mass of water, decoct 2.5～3h, filter
Filtrate is taken, the 1/2 of filtrate volume is concentrated at 80～100 DEG C, add 1.5 times of concentrate quality of ethanol, extract 30min
More than, 15～20min of vacuum distillation under conditions of 0.6～0.7Mpa obtains Chinese medicine extract II.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：After Farrowing, breast milk and artificial breast are carried out to newborn piglet
The alternating of material is fed, meanwhile, piglet is rushed in child care circle after breast-feeding, in the case where not weaning, using different feedings
Foster environment, is conducive to improving the copingability of piglet, wherein the feeding volume of breast milk is gradually decreased, with the replacement of artificial emulsified material, it is to avoid after
Phase wean causes the situation of grice diarrhoea, flu to occur, and improves survival rate, child care circle bottom wall to wall bedding, then uses mulch film
Cover, the cotton after the sterilization of upper strata, using the place mat pattern of layering, effectively avoids growing for germ, meanwhile, covered with mulch film
Lid, is effectively guaranteed the temperature of child care circle, is effectively promoted the growth of piglet, after wean, artificial emulsified material is ensured in 7d
Formula is constant, reduces the generation of the diarrhoea of piglet, in emulsified material, in addition to ensureing the nutriment of piglet growth, also added
Chinese medicine with anti-inflammatory, anti-flu effect, improves the copingability of piglet, and immunity promotes the maturation of gastrointestinal organ, in child care
In the stage, by being fed using child care material, it is effectively promoted the growth of piglet, promotes the development of organ, enhance immunity, together
When in the child care stage, carry out scientific and reasonable vaccine injection, effectively avoid the generation of disease, improve survival rate, it is ensured that deliver for sale
Rate, is that existing market spends the great demand of pig to provide safeguard in purple cloud.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) after Farrowing, in nursing process, manual intervention is carried out, piglet is placed in incubator waits to carry on the back first
Carry out feeding thick breast after hair shaft, the less piglet of build is moved to nipple before sow, piglet have enough after after piglet is moved to into insulation
In case, fed after two hours once, emulsified material is added after 7d and is fed, feed weaned piglet to more than 4.5kg/head, adjust
Pig house temperature is 29 DEG C, and relative humidity is 60%, and during nursing, daily cleaning, it is ensured that the clean hygiene of incubator is used
2.5% hydrogen peroxide carries out disinfection to pig house.
Emulsified material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Milk powder 30g, whey powder 20g, albumen powder 10g, traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid I 15g, 45 DEG C of water 200g.
(2) piglet after step (1) wean is put in child care circle by the specification of 10/circle, wherein, figure is thin and weak
Piglet is individually placed in child care circle, orlop wall to wall bedding in circle, then with covering with ground sheeting, the cotton after the sterilization of upper strata spreads
Lid, sprays in the air thimerosal in insulation ring daily, and 5～7d is fed using emulsified material after wean, increases the number of times fed, and reduces each
Food-intake, fed using child care material after 7～15d, to piggy injection vaccine after 10d, in nursing, with special water distribution ensure
Piglet needs water.
(3) child care material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn flour 10g, wheat flour 5g, milk powder 8g, whey powder
5g, coconut oil 2g, neomycin 1g, sharp proceomycin 0.8g, sodium citrate 1.5g, Chinese medicine extract II18g, vitamin A 0.8g, dimension
Raw element E1.3g.
Described described cradling bed, is to use plastic plate place mat, 40 centimetres from the ground.
Described Chinese medicine extract I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix scutellariae 2g, honeysuckle 3.5g, Radix Isatidis
1.2g, rhizoma atractylodis 0.7g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4g, dried orange peel 1g, malt 0.3g, cyrtomium fortunei 0.8g, root bark of white mulberry 2g, dent look for 1.1g, weigh above-mentioned original
Material, after cleaning respectively, more than puddle 25min adds more than alcohol steep 8d, the vacuum distillation 10min under conditions of 0.6Mpa,
Obtain Chinese medicine extract I.
Described sterilization cradling bed, by hydrogen peroxide 0.3～0.5 is pressed：0.8 volume or 0.11～0.13% potassium permanganate enter
Row spraying, spray effect is slightly moistening.
Described thimerosal, be by the capsule of weeping forsythia, salvia chinensis, rhizome of cyrtomium, rhizoma atractylodis, folium isatidis, by etc. weight mixing, add water to cook
70min, filters to get filtrate, and adds the 40% of filtrate quality liquefaction ozone, you can.
Described vaccine, is the weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of swine fever, blue-ear disease inactivated vaccine, antityphoid vaccine, the son of national regulation dosage
Bowel oedema disease polyvalent inactivation seedling, aftosa vaccine.
Described special water distribution, is made up of following raw material by weight：1.2% physiological saline 40g, neomycin 4g,
Sharp proceomycin 6.8g, honey 20g.
Described Chinese medicine extract II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wrinkled giant hyssop 15g, balloonflower root 8g, folium isatidis
3g, golden cypress 5.5g, honeysuckle 13g, bark of eucommia 5g, tarragon 3.6g, medical stone 1.2g, cordate houttuynia 1.8g, rhizome of chuanxiong 5g, weigh it is above-mentioned in
Medicine, adds 4 times of Chinese medicine gross mass of water, decocts 2.5h, filters to take filtrate, is concentrated into the 1/2 of filtrate volume at 80 DEG C, plus
Enter 1.5 times of concentrate quality of ethanol, extract more than 30min, the vacuum distillation 15min under conditions of 0.6Mpa, in obtaining
Medicament extracting solution II.
Embodiment 2
A kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) after Farrowing, in nursing process, manual intervention is carried out, piglet is placed in incubator waits to carry on the back first
Carry out feeding thick breast after hair shaft, the less piglet of build is moved to nipple before sow, piglet have enough after after piglet is moved to into insulation
In case, fed after two hours once, emulsified material is added after 7d and is fed, feed weaned piglet to more than 4.5kg/head, adjust
Pig house temperature is 33 DEG C, and relative humidity is 65%, and during nursing, daily cleaning, it is ensured that the clean hygiene of incubator is used
3% hydrogen peroxide carries out disinfection to pig house.
Emulsified material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Milk powder 50g, whey powder 30g, albumen powder 15g, traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid I 20g, 55 DEG C of water 250g.
(2) piglet after step (1) wean is put in child care circle by the specification of 10/circle, wherein, figure is thin and weak
Piglet is individually placed in child care circle, orlop wall to wall bedding in circle, then with covering with ground sheeting, the cotton after the sterilization of upper strata spreads
Lid, sprays in the air thimerosal in insulation ring daily, and 5～7d is fed using emulsified material after wean, increases the number of times fed, and reduces each
Food-intake, fed using child care material after 7～15d, to piggy injection vaccine after 10d, in nursing, with special water distribution ensure
Piglet needs water.
Child care material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn flour 15g, wheat flour 8g, milk powder 15g, whey powder
8g, coconut oil 4g, neomycin 1.5g, sharp proceomycin 1.2g, sodium citrate 1.8g, Chinese medicine extract II26g, retinol1 .3g,
Vitamin e1 .6g.
Described cradling bed, is to use plastic plate place mat, 40 centimetres from the ground.
Described Chinese medicine extract I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix scutellariae 5g, honeysuckle 5g, Radix Isatidis
2.5g, rhizoma atractylodis 1.5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g, dried orange peel 3g, malt 0.8g, cyrtomium fortunei 1.6g, root bark of white mulberry 3.5g, dent look for 1.5g, weigh above-mentioned
Raw material, after cleaning respectively, more than puddle 25min adds more than alcohol steep 8d, the vacuum distillation under conditions of 0.7Mpa
15min, obtains Chinese medicine extract I.
Described sterilization cradling bed, 0.13% potassium permanganate or 0.08% hydrogen peroxide are carried out disinfection, and cotton is soaked
The 5min in disinfectant, by drying cotton.
Described thimerosal, be by the capsule of weeping forsythia, salvia chinensis, rhizome of cyrtomium, rhizoma atractylodis, folium isatidis, by etc. weight mixing, add water to cook
80min, filters to get filtrate, and adds the 45% of filtrate quality liquefaction ozone, you can.
Described vaccine, is the weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of swine fever, blue-ear disease inactivated vaccine, antityphoid vaccine, the son of national regulation dosage
Bowel oedema disease polyvalent inactivation seedling, aftosa vaccine.
Described special water distribution, is made up of following raw material by weight：1.5% physiological saline 50g, neomycin 8g,
Sharp proceomycin 10.2g, honey 30g.
Described Chinese medicine extract II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wrinkled giant hyssop 20g, balloonflower root 15g, folium isatidis
6g, golden cypress 8g, honeysuckle 17g, bark of eucommia 9g, tarragon 5g, medical stone 2.5g, cordate houttuynia 3g, rhizome of chuanxiong 9g, weigh above-mentioned Chinese medicine, plus
Enter 5 times of Chinese medicine gross mass of water, decoct 3h, filter to take filtrate, the 1/2 of filtrate volume is concentrated at 100 DEG C, add concentration
The ethanol of 1.5 times of liquid quality, extracts more than 30min, the vacuum distillation 20min under conditions of 0.7Mpa, obtains traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid II.
Embodiment 3
A kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) after Farrowing, in nursing process, manual intervention is carried out, piglet is placed in incubator waits to carry on the back first
Carry out feeding thick breast after hair shaft, the less piglet of build is moved to nipple before sow, piglet have enough after after piglet is moved to into insulation
In case, fed after two hours once, emulsified material is added after 7d and is fed, feed weaned piglet to more than 4.5kg/head, adjust
Pig house temperature is 31 DEG C, and relative humidity is 63%, and during nursing, daily cleaning, it is ensured that the clean hygiene of incubator is used
2.8% hydrogen peroxide carries out disinfection to pig house.
Emulsified material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Milk powder 40g, whey powder 25g, albumen powder 13g, traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid I 18g, 50 DEG C of water 230g.
(2) piglet after step (1) wean is put in child care circle by the specification of 10/circle, wherein, figure is thin and weak
Piglet is individually placed in child care circle, orlop wall to wall bedding in circle, then with covering with ground sheeting, the cotton after the sterilization of upper strata spreads
Lid, sprays in the air thimerosal in insulation ring daily, and 5～7d is fed using emulsified material after wean, increases the number of times fed, and reduces each
Food-intake, fed using child care material after 7～15d, to piggy injection vaccine after 10d, in nursing, with special water distribution ensure
Piglet needs water.
Child care material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn flour 13g, wheat flour 7g, milk powder 13g, whey powder
6g, coconut oil 3g, neomycin 1.3g, sharp proceomycin 1g, sodium citrate 1.7g, Chinese medicine extract II22g, retinol1 g, dimension life
Plain E1.5g.
Described wall to wall, is the length that straw is cut up with a hay cutter into 2cm, is mixed by 1: 1 weight ratio with husk, first high with 3%
Potassium manganate soaks 9min, then soaks 23min with 70 DEG C of water, more than 100 DEG C of steam treatments 25min, cools down standby.
Described Chinese medicine extract I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix scutellariae 3g, honeysuckle 4.2g, Radix Isatidis
2g, rhizoma atractylodis 1.1g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5g, dried orange peel 2g, malt 0.5g, cyrtomium fortunei 1.2g, root bark of white mulberry 2.8g, dent look for 1.3g, weigh above-mentioned original
Material, after cleaning respectively, more than puddle 25min adds more than alcohol steep 8d, the vacuum distillation under conditions of 0.65Mpa
13min, obtains Chinese medicine extract I.
Described sterilization cradling bed, 0.13% potassium permanganate or 0.08% hydrogen peroxide are carried out disinfection, and cotton is soaked
The 5min in disinfectant, by drying cotton.
Described thimerosal, be by the capsule of weeping forsythia, salvia chinensis, rhizome of cyrtomium, rhizoma atractylodis, folium isatidis, by etc. weight mixing, add water to cook
75min, filters to get filtrate, and adds the 43% of filtrate quality liquefaction ozone, you can.
Described vaccine, is the weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of swine fever, blue-ear disease inactivated vaccine, antityphoid vaccine, the son of national regulation dosage
Bowel oedema disease polyvalent inactivation seedling, aftosa vaccine.
Described special water distribution, is made up of following raw material by weight：1.3% physiological saline 45g, neomycin 6g,
Sharp proceomycin 8.5g, honey 25g.
Described Chinese medicine extract II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wrinkled giant hyssop 18g, balloonflower root 12g, folium isatidis
5g, golden cypress 6.5g, honeysuckle 15g, bark of eucommia 7g, tarragon 4.2g, medical stone 2g, cordate houttuynia 2.2g, rhizome of chuanxiong 7g, weigh it is above-mentioned in
Medicine, adds 4.5 times of Chinese medicine gross mass of water, decocts 2.8h, filters to take filtrate, and the 1/2 of filtrate volume is concentrated at 90 DEG C,
1.5 times of concentrate quality of ethanol is added, more than 30min, the vacuum distillation 18min under conditions of 0.65Mpa is extracted, is obtained
Chinese medicine extract II.
Embodiment 4
A kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) after Farrowing, in nursing process, manual intervention is carried out, piglet is placed in incubator waits to carry on the back first
Carry out feeding thick breast after hair shaft, the less piglet of build is moved to nipple before sow, piglet have enough after after piglet is moved to into insulation
In case, fed after two hours once, emulsified material is added after 7d and is fed, feed weaned piglet to more than 4.5kg/head, adjust
Pig house temperature is 33 DEG C, and relative humidity is 60%, and during nursing, daily cleaning, it is ensured that the clean hygiene of incubator is used
3% hydrogen peroxide carries out disinfection to pig house.
Emulsified material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Milk powder 50g, whey powder 30g, albumen powder 10g, traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid I 20g, 45 DEG C of water 250g.
(2) piglet after step (1) wean is put in child care circle by the specification of 10/circle, wherein, figure is thin and weak
Piglet is individually placed in child care circle, orlop wall to wall bedding in circle, then with covering with ground sheeting, the cotton after the sterilization of upper strata spreads
Lid, sprays in the air thimerosal in insulation ring daily, and 5～7d is fed using emulsified material after wean, increases the number of times fed, and reduces each
Food-intake, fed using child care material after 7～15d, to piggy injection vaccine after 10d, in nursing, with special water distribution ensure
Piglet needs water.
Child care material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn flour 10g, wheat flour 6g, milk powder 8g, whey powder 8g,
Coconut oil 3g, neomycin 1g, sharp proceomycin 0.8g, sodium citrate 1.5g, Chinese medicine extract II24g, vitamin A 0.8g, dimension life
Plain E1.6g.
Described sterilization cradling bed, 0.13% potassium permanganate or 0.08% hydrogen peroxide are carried out disinfection, and cotton is soaked
The 5min in disinfectant, by drying cotton.
Described Chinese medicine extract I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix scutellariae 5g, honeysuckle 5g, Radix Isatidis
1.2g, rhizoma atractylodis 1.5g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4g, dried orange peel 3g, malt 0.8g, cyrtomium fortunei 0.8g, root bark of white mulberry 2.5g, dent look for 1.5g, weigh above-mentioned
Raw material, after cleaning respectively, more than puddle 25min adds more than alcohol steep 8d, the vacuum distillation under conditions of 0.7Mpa
10min, obtains Chinese medicine extract I.
Cotton after described sterilization, by 0.11% potassium permanganate and 0.08% hydrogen peroxide 0.5: 0.8 volume ratio is pressed
Mixing, is obtained disinfectant, cotton is soaked in into 5min in disinfectant, by drying cotton.
Described thimerosal, be by the capsule of weeping forsythia, salvia chinensis, rhizome of cyrtomium, rhizoma atractylodis, folium isatidis, by etc. weight mixing, add water to cook
80min, filters to get filtrate, and adds the 40% of filtrate quality liquefaction ozone, you can.
Described vaccine, is the weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of swine fever, blue-ear disease inactivated vaccine, antityphoid vaccine, the son of national regulation dosage
Bowel oedema disease polyvalent inactivation seedling, aftosa vaccine.
Described special water distribution, is made up of following raw material by weight：1.2% physiological saline 40g, neomycin 8g,
Sharp proceomycin 10.2g, honey 20g.
Described Chinese medicine extract II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wrinkled giant hyssop 20g, balloonflower root 8g, folium isatidis
3g, golden cypress 8g, honeysuckle 13g, bark of eucommia 5g, tarragon 3.6g, medical stone 2.5g, cordate houttuynia 3g, rhizome of chuanxiong 8g, weigh above-mentioned Chinese medicine,
5 times of Chinese medicine gross mass of water is added, 2.5h is decocted, filtrate is filtered to take, the 1/2 of filtrate volume is concentrated at 100 DEG C, added
The ethanol of 1.5 times of concentrate quality, extracts more than 30min, the vacuum distillation 20min under conditions of 0.6Mpa, obtains Chinese medicine
Extract II.
Embodiment 5
A kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method, comprises the following steps：
(1) after Farrowing, in nursing process, manual intervention is carried out, piglet is placed in incubator waits to carry on the back first
Carry out feeding thick breast after hair shaft, the less piglet of build is moved to nipple before sow, piglet have enough after after piglet is moved to into insulation
In case, fed after two hours once, emulsified material is added after 7d and is fed, feed weaned piglet to more than 4.5kg/head, adjust
Pig house temperature is 33 DEG C, and relative humidity is 65%, and during nursing, daily cleaning, it is ensured that the clean hygiene of incubator is used
2.7% hydrogen peroxide carries out disinfection to pig house.
Emulsified material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Milk powder 50g, whey powder 30g, albumen powder 10g, traditional Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid I 20g, 45 DEG C of water 200g.
(2) piglet after step (1) wean is put in child care circle by the specification of 10/circle, wherein, figure is thin and weak
Piglet is individually placed in child care circle, orlop wall to wall bedding in circle, then with covering with ground sheeting, the cotton after the sterilization of upper strata spreads
Lid, sprays in the air thimerosal in insulation ring daily, and 5～7d is fed using emulsified material after wean, increases the number of times fed, and reduces each
Food-intake, fed using child care material after 7～15d, to piggy injection vaccine after 10d, in nursing, with special water distribution ensure
Piglet needs water.
Child care material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn flour 15g, wheat flour 8g, milk powder 15g, whey powder
5g, coconut oil 4g, neomycin 1.5g, sharp proceomycin 1.2g, sodium citrate 1.5g, Chinese medicine extract II26g, vitamin A 0.8g,
Vitamin e1 .6g.
Described wall to wall, is the length that straw is cut up with a hay cutter into 2.5cm, is mixed by 1: 1 weight ratio with husk, is first used
2.5% potassium permanganate soaks 12min, then soaks 20min with 60 DEG C of water, more than 100 DEG C of steam treatments 25min, cools down standby
With.
Described Chinese medicine extract I, is made up of following raw material by weight：Radix scutellariae 5g, honeysuckle 3.5g, Radix Isatidis
2.5g, rhizoma atractylodis 0.7g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g, dried orange peel 3g, malt 0.3g, cyrtomium fortunei 1.6g, root bark of white mulberry 3.5g, dent look for 1.3g, weigh above-mentioned
Raw material, after cleaning respectively, more than puddle 25min adds more than alcohol steep 8d, the vacuum distillation under conditions of 0.65Mpa
15min, obtains Chinese medicine extract I.
Cotton after described sterilization, by 0.13% potassium permanganate and 0.05% hydrogen peroxide 0.5: 0.8 volume ratio is pressed
Mixing, is obtained disinfectant, cotton is soaked in into 4min in disinfectant, by drying cotton.
Described thimerosal, be by the capsule of weeping forsythia, salvia chinensis, rhizome of cyrtomium, rhizoma atractylodis, folium isatidis, by etc. weight mixing, add water to cook
70min, filters to get filtrate, and adds the 45% of filtrate quality liquefaction ozone, you can.
Described vaccine, is the weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of swine fever, blue-ear disease inactivated vaccine, antityphoid vaccine, the son of national regulation dosage
Bowel oedema disease polyvalent inactivation seedling, aftosa vaccine.
Described special water distribution, is made up of following raw material by weight：1.5% physiological saline 40g, neomycin 7g,
Sharp proceomycin 10.2g, honey 25g.
Described Chinese medicine extract II, is made up of following raw material by weight：Wrinkled giant hyssop 20g, balloonflower root 15g, folium isatidis
3g, golden cypress 5.5g, honeysuckle 17g, bark of eucommia 5g, tarragon 5g, medical stone 1.2g, cordate houttuynia 3g, rhizome of chuanxiong 8g, weigh above-mentioned Chinese medicine,
4 times of Chinese medicine gross mass of water is added, 3h is decocted, filtrate is filtered to take, the 1/2 of filtrate volume is concentrated at 100 DEG C, added dense
The ethanol of 1.5 times of contracting liquid quality, extracts more than 30min, the vacuum distillation 20min under conditions of 0.7Mpa, obtains Chinese medicine and carries
Take liquid II.
The present invention is described in detail above, the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the present invention.This
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that can be changed to technical scheme, be retouched or equivalent, and
Without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should belong in the middle of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of purple cloud spends porkling pig nursing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) after Farrowing, in nursing process, manual intervention is carried out, piglet is placed in incubator treats that dorsal body setae is done first
After carry out feeding thick breast, the less piglet of build is moved to nipple before sow, piglet have enough after after piglet is moved in incubator,
Fed after two hours once, emulsified material is added after 7d and is fed, feed weaned piglet to more than 4.5kg/head, adjust pig house temperature
Spend for 29～33 DEG C, relative humidity is 60～65%, during nursing, daily cleaning, it is ensured that the clean hygiene of incubator,
Pig house is carried out disinfection with 2.5～3% hydrogen peroxide；
Emulsified material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Milk powder 30～50, whey powder 20～30, albumen powder 10～15, Chinese medicine
15～20,45～55 DEG C of water 200～250 of extract I；
(2) piglet after step (1) wean is put in child care circle by the specification of 10/circle, wherein, by the piglet that figure is thin and weak
In being individually placed on child care circle, orlop wall to wall bedding in circle, then with covering with ground sheeting, upper strata sterilize after cotton bedding,
Daily thimerosal is sprayed in the air in insulation ring, 5～7d is fed using emulsified material after wean, increase the number of times fed, reduce each
Food-intake, is fed after 7～15d using child care material, to piggy injection vaccine after 10d, in nursing, ensures young with special water distribution
Pig needs water；
Child care material, is made up of following raw material by weight：Corn flour 10～15, wheat flour 5～8, milk powder 8～15, whey
Powder 5～8, coconut oil 2～4, neomycin 1～1.5, sharp proceomycin 0.8～1.2, sodium citrate 1.5～1.8, Chinese medicine extract II
18～26, vitamin A 0.8～1.3, vitamin e1 .3～1.6.
2. purple cloud as claimed in claim 1 spends porkling pig nursing method, it is characterised in that described wall to wall, is by straw
Cut up with a hay cutter into the length of 1.5～2.5cm, mix by 1: 1 weight ratio with husk, first with 2.5～3.5% potassium permanganate immersion 7～
12min, then 20～25min is soaked with 60～80 DEG C of water, more than 100 DEG C of steam treatments 25min, cool down standby.
3. purple cloud flower porkling pig nursing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine extract I, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Radix scutellariae 2～5, honeysuckle 3.5～5, Radix Isatidis 1.2～2.5, rhizoma atractylodis 0.7～1.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae
4～7, dried orange peel 1～3, malt 0.3～0.8, cyrtomium fortunei 0.8～1.6, the root bark of white mulberry 2～3.5, dent look for 1.1～1.5, weigh above-mentioned
Raw material, after cleaning respectively, more than puddle 25min adds more than alcohol steep 8d, and the decompression under conditions of 0.6～0.7Mpa is steamed
10～15min is evaporated, Chinese medicine extract I is obtained.
4. purple cloud as claimed in claim 1 spends porkling pig nursing method, it is characterised in that the cotton after described sterilization, will
0.11～0.13% potassium permanganate and 0.05～0.08% hydrogen peroxide press 0.3～0.5：0.8 volume ratio mixing, is obtained sterilization
Agent, by cotton 3.5～5min in disinfectant is soaked in, by drying cotton.
5. purple cloud flower porkling pig nursing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described thimerosal, be by the capsule of weeping forsythia,
Salvia chinensis, rhizome of cyrtomium, rhizoma atractylodis, folium isatidis, by etc. weight mixing, add water to cook 70～80min, filter to get filtrate, add filtrate matter
The liquefaction ozone of the 40～45% of amount, you can.
6. purple cloud as claimed in claim 1 spends porkling pig nursing method, it is characterised in that described vaccine, is national regulation
The weak malicious freeze dried vaccine of swine fever of dosage, blue-ear disease inactivated vaccine, antityphoid vaccine, hydropsy for baby pigs polyvalent inactivation seedling, aftosa vaccine.
7. purple cloud as claimed in claim 1 spends porkling pig nursing method, it is characterised in that described special water distribution, is pressed by following
The raw material composition of weight portion meter：1.2～1.5% physiological saline 40～50, neomycin 4～8, sharp proceomycin 6.8～10.2, honeybee
Honey 20～30.
8. purple cloud as claimed in claim 1 spends porkling pig nursing method, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine extract II, by
Hereinafter raw material by weight is constituted：Wrinkled giant hyssop 15～20, balloonflower root 8～15, folium isatidis 3～6, golden cypress 5.5～8, honeysuckle 13
～17, the bark of eucommia 5～9, tarragon 3.6～5, medical stone 1.2～2.5, cordate houttuynia 1.8～3, rhizome of chuanxiong 5～9, weigh above-mentioned Chinese medicine, plus
Enter 4～5 times of Chinese medicine gross mass of water, decoct 2.5～3h, filter to take filtrate, at 80～100 DEG C filtrate volume is concentrated into
1/2,1.5 times of concentrate quality of ethanol is added, extract more than 30min, vacuum distillation 15 under conditions of 0.6～0.7Mpa
～20min, obtains Chinese medicine extract II.
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| CN108902020A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 陕西正能农牧科技有限责任公司 | A kind of feeding method of weanling pig |
| CN109984253A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-09 | 广州领鲜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pig homologous protein-free suckling pig teaching trough compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111296357A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-06-19 | 邹平百航农牧科技有限公司 | Three-stage feeding method for weaned piglets and special feed for three-stage feeding method |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |