CN106546051A - Refrigerator and its automatic door opening control method - Google Patents
Refrigerator and its automatic door opening control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106546051A CN106546051A CN201610899499.3A CN201610899499A CN106546051A CN 106546051 A CN106546051 A CN 106546051A CN 201610899499 A CN201610899499 A CN 201610899499A CN 106546051 A CN106546051 A CN 106546051A
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- induction switch
- refrigerator
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D27/00—Lighting arrangements
- F25D27/005—Lighting arrangements combined with control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/02—Sensors detecting door opening
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种冰箱,包括箱体、上制冷间室/下制冷间室、上门、抽屉、抽屉门、驱动所述抽屉门自动打开的驱动系统、感应开关,感应开关设置于上门的底部,抽屉门顶部设有暗把手,感应开关的有效感应区位于暗把手内或者位于暗把手前侧;所述冰箱还包括提示器;感应开关处于工作状态时,感应开关可以检测触发物被置入有效感应区内发出的触发信号并启动所述驱动系统和所述提示器;感应开关处于关闭状态时,感应开关不检测触发物被置入有效感应区内发出的触发信号,或者感应开关检测触发物被置入有效感应区内发出的触发信号但不启动驱动系统和所述提示器。故该冰箱可以避免感应开关被沾污,还可以在感应开关被触发时发出提示信息,告知用户。
The invention provides a refrigerator, comprising a box body, an upper refrigeration compartment/lower refrigeration compartment, an upper door, a drawer, a drawer door, a driving system for driving the drawer door to automatically open, and an induction switch, which is arranged at the bottom of the upper door , the top of the drawer door is provided with a hidden handle, and the effective sensing area of the sensor switch is located in the dark handle or at the front side of the dark handle; the refrigerator also includes a reminder; when the sensor switch is in the working state, the sensor switch can detect that the trigger is placed The trigger signal sent in the effective sensing area starts the driving system and the prompter; when the sensing switch is in the closed state, the sensing switch does not detect the trigger signal sent by the trigger being placed in the effective sensing area, or the sensing switch detects the trigger The trigger signal is sent when the object is placed in the effective sensing area, but the drive system and the prompter are not started. Therefore, the refrigerator can prevent the sensor switch from being stained, and can also send a prompt message to inform the user when the sensor switch is triggered.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及家电领域,尤其涉及一种能够自动开门的冰箱及其自动开门控制方法。The invention relates to the field of home appliances, in particular to a refrigerator capable of automatically opening the door and a control method for automatically opening the door.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活品质的提高,冰箱的便利性越来越受到消费者关注,而冰箱自动开门迎合了市场消费需求。为了使用的更加方便性,自动开门开关也从接触式升级成红外式的。With the improvement of people's quality of life, the convenience of refrigerators has attracted more and more attention from consumers, and the automatic door opening of refrigerators caters to the market consumer demand. In order to make it more convenient to use, the automatic door opening switch has also been upgraded from a contact type to an infrared type.
目前市面上感应开关的安装方式是:要实现某个抽屉门的自动开门功能,就在这个抽屉门体上安装此感应开关,并将红外开关安装在这个门的隐藏把手中,当手放在把手处时,可以实现对应门体附加的相关功能。但是隐藏把手处易落脏水、脏东西,影响开门触感;开门后,取东西时也会造成感应误差等,导致整个红外开关系统可靠性差;另外,将手放在隐藏把手处后,不能感知红外开关是否已经开始工作。At present, the installation method of the induction switch on the market is: to realize the automatic door opening function of a drawer door, install the induction switch on the drawer door body, and install the infrared switch in the hidden handle of the door, when the hand is placed When it is on the handle, it can realize the additional related functions corresponding to the door body. However, dirty water and dirty things are easy to fall on the hidden handle, which affects the tactile feeling of opening the door; after opening the door, it will also cause induction errors when taking things, resulting in poor reliability of the entire infrared switch system; Whether the infrared switch has started working.
有鉴于此,有必要对现有的冰箱及其自动开门控制方式予以改进,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to improve the existing refrigerator and its automatic door opening control method to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够自动开门的冰箱及其自动开门控制方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of automatically opening the door and a control method for automatically opening the door.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种冰箱,包括箱体、位于所述箱体内的上制冷间室和下制冷间室、打开或关闭所述上制冷间室的上门、位于所述下制冷间室内的抽屉、打开或关闭所述下制冷间室的抽屉门、配合地设置于所述箱体与所述抽屉门之间以驱动所述抽屉门自动打开的驱动系统、与所述驱动系统通信连接的遥感无接触式触发的感应开关;所述感应开关设置于所述上门的底部,所述抽屉门顶部设有暗把手,所述感应开关的有效感应区位于所述暗把手内或者位于所述暗把手前侧;所述冰箱还包括与所述感应开关通信连接的提示器;所述感应开关具有工作状态和关闭状态,所述感应开关处于工作状态时,所述感应开关可以检测触发物被置入有效感应区内发出的触发信号并启动所述驱动系统和所述提示器;所述感应开关处于关闭状态时,所述感应开关不检测触发物被置入有效感应区内发出的触发信号,或者所述感应开关检测触发物被置入有效感应区内发出的触发信号但不启动所述驱动系统和所述提示器。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention provides a refrigerator, which includes a box body, an upper refrigeration compartment and a lower refrigeration compartment located in the box, an upper door for opening or closing the upper refrigeration compartment, and an upper door located in the lower refrigeration compartment. The drawer in the refrigerated compartment, the drawer door that opens or closes the lower refrigerated compartment, the drive system that is cooperatively arranged between the box body and the drawer door to drive the drawer door to automatically open, and the drive The remote sensing non-contact trigger induction switch connected by system communication; the induction switch is arranged at the bottom of the upper door, the top of the drawer door is provided with a hidden handle, and the effective sensing area of the induction switch is located in the hidden handle or Located on the front side of the hidden handle; the refrigerator also includes a prompter connected in communication with the sensor switch; the sensor switch has a working state and an off state, and when the sensor switch is in the working state, the sensor switch can detect The trigger signal is sent when the trigger is placed in the effective sensing area and starts the drive system and the prompter; when the sensor switch is in the off state, the sensor switch does not detect that the trigger is placed in the effective sensing area and sends out trigger signal, or the sensor switch detects the trigger signal sent by the trigger being placed in the effective sensing area but does not start the drive system and the prompter.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述提示器为照明灯,且所述照明灯位于所述上门的底部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the prompter is a lighting lamp, and the lighting lamp is located at the bottom of the upper door.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述上门具有位于底部的下饰条,所述感应开关和所述照明灯设置于所述下饰条上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper door has a lower decorative strip at the bottom, and the induction switch and the lighting lamp are arranged on the lower decorative strip.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述冰箱具有所述上门宽度方向间隔设置的若干感应开关和若干照明灯,所述照明灯与所述感应开关沿所述上门宽度方向交错设置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the refrigerator has several induction switches and several lighting lamps arranged at intervals in the width direction of the upper door, and the lighting lamps and the induction switches are alternately arranged along the width direction of the upper door.
作为本发明的进一步改进,相邻所述感应开关的有效感应区无缝连接,若干所述感应开关的总有效感应区在所述抽屉门的宽度方向无感应盲区。As a further improvement of the present invention, the effective sensing areas of adjacent induction switches are seamlessly connected, and the total effective sensing area of several induction switches has no induction blind area in the width direction of the drawer door.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述下饰条上设有向上凹陷形成的安装部、位于所述安装部内用以安装所述感应开关和所述照明灯的安装盒、与所述安装部相配合的扣盖,所述扣盖上与所述感应开关和所述照明灯对应的位置设有透孔。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower decorative strip is provided with an upwardly recessed installation part, an installation box located in the installation part for installing the induction switch and the lighting lamp, and matched with the installation part The buckle cover is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the induction switch and the lighting lamp.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述上门具有位于两侧的侧饰条,所述侧饰条的底部位于所述抽屉门的底部,所述感应开关和所述照明灯设置于至少一个所述侧饰条的底部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper door has side trim strips on both sides, the bottom of the side trim strips is located at the bottom of the drawer door, and the induction switch and the lighting lamp are arranged on at least one of the side trim strips. Bottom of trim.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述上门具有位于底部的下饰条、位于两侧的侧饰条,所述侧饰条的底部位于所述抽屉门的底部,所述感应开关和所述照明灯中的部分设置于所述下饰条上,另部分设置于所述侧饰条的底部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper door has a lower trim strip at the bottom, side trim strips on both sides, the bottom of the side trim strip is located at the bottom of the drawer door, the induction switch and the lighting lamp The middle part is arranged on the lower decorative strip, and the other part is arranged on the bottom of the side decorative strip.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述感应开关为红外感应开关或光电接收管。As a further improvement of the present invention, the induction switch is an infrared induction switch or a photoelectric receiving tube.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明还提供了一种冰箱的自动开门控制方法,包括如下步骤:S1:检测是否有触发物置入有效感应区内发出的触发信号,若是,则转入S2;S2:所述感应开关被触发进而启动提示器同时启动驱动系统,所述提示器发出所述感应开关被触发的提示信息,同时所述感应开关转入关闭状态;S3:检测抽屉门是否关闭,若是,则所述感应开关转入工作状态,同时转入S1;若否,则所述感应开关保持关闭状态。In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the present invention also provides a method for controlling automatic door opening of a refrigerator, which includes the following steps: S1: Detect whether there is a trigger signal sent by a trigger placed in the effective sensing area, if so, turn to S2; S2: The induction switch is triggered and then the prompter is started to start the drive system at the same time, the prompter sends out the prompt information that the induction switch is triggered, and the induction switch is turned into a closed state at the same time; S3: Detect whether the drawer door is closed, if so, Then the induction switch turns into the working state, and turns to S1 at the same time; if not, the induction switch remains in the off state.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述提示器为照明灯,步骤S2具体为:所述感应开关被触发进而启动照明灯同时启动驱动系统,所述照明灯先闪烁若干次再长亮,同时所述感应开关转入关闭状态;步骤S3具体为:检测抽屉门是否关闭,若是,则转入S2;若否,则照明灯长亮且所述感应开关保持关闭状态。As a further improvement of the present invention, the prompter is a lighting lamp. Step S2 is specifically: the induction switch is triggered to start the lighting lamp and start the drive system at the same time. The induction switch is turned into the closed state; step S3 is specifically: detecting whether the drawer door is closed, if so, then proceeding to S2; if not, the lighting lamp is always on and the induction switch remains in the closed state.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述冰箱具有所述上门宽度方向间隔设置的若干感应开关,步骤S1具体为:其中一个所述感应开关检测到触发物被置入有效感应区内时,即转入S2。As a further improvement of the present invention, the refrigerator has a plurality of induction switches arranged at intervals in the width direction of the upper door. Step S1 is specifically: when one of the induction switches detects that the trigger is placed in the effective induction area, it turns to S2.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述冰箱具有所述上门宽度方向间隔设置的若干感应开关,步骤S1具体为:其中至少两个所述感应开关同时或先后检测到触发物被置入有效感应区内时,转入S2。As a further improvement of the present invention, the refrigerator has several induction switches arranged at intervals in the width direction of the upper door, and step S1 is specifically: wherein at least two of the induction switches detect that the trigger is placed into the effective induction area simultaneously or successively , turn to S2.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过将所述感应开关设置于所述上门的底部,感应开关的有效感应区位于所述暗把手内或者位于所述暗把手的前侧,从而用户按照习惯将手伸入到抽屉门的暗把手内或位于所述暗把手前侧时,所述感应开关可以接收到手的触发信号,启动驱动系统驱动所述抽屉门自动打开;同时还可以防止暗把手内平常落入的脏水等杂物、手上的油污等不会沾污所述感应开关,从而能够使得所述感应开关长久保持清洁和较高的感应灵敏度。另外,通过设置提示器,当所述感应开关感应到触发信号时,所述提示器以振动、发声、发光灯方式发出提示,告知用户所述感应开关已启动,便于用户让出所述抽屉门打开的空间。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention arranges the induction switch at the bottom of the upper door, and the effective induction area of the induction switch is located in the hidden handle or at the front side of the hidden handle, so that the user will When the hand reaches into the hidden handle of the drawer door or is located at the front side of the hidden handle, the sensor switch can receive the trigger signal of the hand and start the drive system to drive the drawer door to open automatically; Dirty water and other sundries falling in, oil stains on hands, etc. will not contaminate the induction switch, so that the induction switch can be kept clean for a long time and have high induction sensitivity. In addition, by setting a reminder, when the induction switch senses a trigger signal, the reminder will give a reminder in the form of vibration, sound, and light to inform the user that the induction switch has been activated, which is convenient for the user to get out of the drawer door. Open space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明冰箱的整体结构图。Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the refrigerator of the present invention.
图2是图1所示的冰箱的上门的分解图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the upper door of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1所示的冰箱的部分侧视图。Fig. 3 is a partial side view of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 .
图4是图1所示的冰箱于另一实施例中的部分侧视图。Fig. 4 is a partial side view of another embodiment of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 .
图5是图1所述的冰箱的局部示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 .
图6是本发明的冰箱自动开门控制方法。Fig. 6 is a control method for automatic door opening of a refrigerator according to the present invention.
图7是本发明的冰箱又一自动开门控制方法。Fig. 7 is another automatic door opening control method of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参阅图1~图5所示,本发明的冰箱100包括箱体10、于所述箱体10内相邻地呈上下排列的上制冷间室和下制冷间室、打开或关闭所述上制冷间室的上门1、位于所述下制冷间室内的抽屉及打开或关闭所述下制冷间室的抽屉门2。Please refer to Figs. 1 to 5, the refrigerator 100 of the present invention includes a box body 10, an upper refrigerating compartment and a lower refrigerating compartment adjacently arranged up and down in the box body 10, and the upper refrigerating compartment is opened or closed. The upper door 1 of the refrigerated compartment, the drawer located in the lower refrigerated compartment and the drawer door 2 for opening or closing the lower refrigerated compartment.
请详细参阅图1所示的法式冰箱100,包括旋转式打开的第一门11、抽屉式打开的第二门12、抽屉式打开的第三门13。本发明所称的相邻的上门1、抽屉门2分别为第一门11、第二门12,或者相邻的上门1、抽屉门2分别为第二门12、第三门13;故上门1可以为旋转式打开的门体,也可以为抽屉式打开的抽屉门2,当然也可以为推拉式打开的推拉门。Please refer to the French refrigerator 100 shown in FIG. 1 in detail, which includes a first door 11 that is opened by rotation, a second door 12 that is opened by a drawer, and a third door 13 that is opened by a drawer. The adjacent upper door 1 and the drawer door 2 referred to in the present invention are respectively the first door 11 and the second door 12, or the adjacent upper door 1 and the drawer door 2 are respectively the second door 12 and the third door 13; 1 can be a door body that is opened by rotation, or a drawer door that can be opened by a drawer type, or a sliding door that can be opened by a push-pull type.
所述冰箱100还包括配合地设置于所述箱体10与所述抽屉门2之间以驱动所述抽屉门2自动打开的驱动系统(未图示)、与所述驱动系统通信连接的感应开关3。其中,所述驱动系统采用本领域常用的自动开门系统,受所述感应开关3控制,可以自动打开所述抽屉门2,其具体结构于此不再赘述。另外,“所述驱动系统配合地设置于所述箱体10与所述抽屉门2之间”可以理解为,所述驱动系统的设置能够实现将抽屉门2自动打开,所述驱动系统可以直接作用于所述箱体10、所述抽屉门2体使得所述抽屉门2体自动打开,或者所述驱动系统通过抽屉、滑轨等其他连接结构间接地驱动所述抽屉门2体自动打开。The refrigerator 100 also includes a drive system (not shown) that is cooperatively arranged between the box body 10 and the drawer door 2 to drive the drawer door 2 to automatically open, and an induction sensor that communicates with the drive system. switch 3. Wherein, the drive system adopts an automatic door opening system commonly used in the field, and is controlled by the induction switch 3 to automatically open the drawer door 2, and its specific structure will not be repeated here. In addition, "the driving system is cooperatively arranged between the box body 10 and the drawer door 2" can be understood as that the setting of the driving system can automatically open the drawer door 2, and the driving system can directly Acting on the box body 10 and the drawer door 2 to make the drawer door 2 open automatically, or the drive system indirectly drives the drawer door 2 to open automatically through other connection structures such as drawers and slide rails.
所述感应开关3具有工作状态和关闭状态,当所述抽屉门2处于关闭状态时,所述感应开关3处于工作状态,可以检测用户发出的触发信号,并启动所述驱动系统,推动所述抽屉门2使其自动打开;当所述抽屉处于打开状态时,所述感应开关3处于关闭状态,不检测用户发出的触发信号,或者检测用户发出的触发信号但不会启动所述驱动系统。The inductive switch 3 has a working state and a closed state. When the drawer door 2 is in the closed state, the inductive switch 3 is in the working state and can detect a trigger signal sent by the user, and start the drive system to push the The drawer door 2 makes it open automatically; when the drawer is in the open state, the induction switch 3 is in the closed state and does not detect the trigger signal sent by the user, or detects the trigger signal sent by the user but does not start the drive system.
所述感应开关3在工作状态和关闭状态之间的切换方式包括但不限于:所述感应开关3具有用以检测所述抽屉门2打开或关闭的检测器,或者所述感应开关3与设置于冰箱100内以检测所述抽屉门2打开或关闭的检测器通讯连接,所述感应开关3根据所述检测器检测到的抽屉门2开或关的信号在两个状态之间切换;或者所述抽屉门2打开、关闭时分别切断、接通给所述感应开关3提供电源的电路;或者所述抽屉门2打开、关闭时分别增大、减小供给所述感应开关3的电压;或者所述抽屉门2打开、关闭时可切断、接通所述感应开关3与所述驱动系统之间的通讯连接。The switching mode of the induction switch 3 between the working state and the closed state includes but not limited to: the induction switch 3 has a detector for detecting the opening or closing of the drawer door 2, or the induction switch 3 is connected with a setting In the refrigerator 100, a detector for detecting the opening or closing of the drawer door 2 is connected in communication, and the induction switch 3 switches between two states according to the signal of opening or closing of the drawer door 2 detected by the detector; or When the drawer door 2 is opened and closed, respectively cut off and connect the circuit that provides power to the induction switch 3; or when the drawer door 2 is opened and closed, respectively increase and decrease the voltage supplied to the induction switch 3; Or when the drawer door 2 is opened or closed, the communication connection between the induction switch 3 and the drive system can be cut off and on.
所述抽屉门2的顶部设有用于抽拉所述抽屉门2的暗把手,所述感应开关3设置于所述上门1底部。所述感应开关3为遥感无接触式触发的感应开关3,例如光电接收管、红外感应开关3等。以红外感应开关3为例,红外开关的红外线有效感应范围可以在X、Y、Z三个方向的距离进行调节,调节距离的长度依据不同品牌红外开关本身的设计性能或不同型号门体不同距离的实际情况进行调节。本发明对于红外感应开关3参数的设置不做细节阐述。所述感应开关3自其本身向外扩散,方便用户触发所述感应开关3的感应区为有效感应区31;根据感应开关3的有效感应区31所在的位置不同,本发明提供两种实施方式。The top of the drawer door 2 is provided with a concealed handle for pulling the drawer door 2 , and the induction switch 3 is arranged at the bottom of the upper door 1 . The induction switch 3 is an induction switch 3 triggered by remote sensing without contact, such as a photoelectric receiving tube, an infrared induction switch 3 and the like. Taking the infrared sensor switch 3 as an example, the effective infrared sensing range of the infrared switch can be adjusted in the distances of X, Y, and Z directions. The length of the adjustment distance depends on the design performance of different brands of infrared switches or the different distances of different models of doors. adjust to the actual situation. The present invention does not elaborate on the setting of the parameters of the infrared sensor switch 3 in detail. The inductive switch 3 spreads outwards from itself, so that the user can trigger the inductive area of the inductive switch 3 to be the effective inductive area 31; according to the position of the inductive switch 3 in which the effective inductive area 31 is located, the present invention provides two implementation modes .
如图3所示,所述有效感应区31位于所述暗把手内。为了避免干扰,所述感应开关3的感应距离和角度根据需要进行调节,例如所述感应开关在Y-Z平面内的感应角度为10°,在Z方向的感应距离为60mm;使得所述有效感应区31域的边界未触及所述暗把手的底部及内侧壁,当触发物被置入所述暗把手内且位于所述有效感应区31内时,即可触发所述感应开关3,同时又不会因暗把手的存在而产生误动作。As shown in FIG. 3 , the effective sensing area 31 is located in the concealed handle. In order to avoid interference, the sensing distance and angle of the induction switch 3 are adjusted as required, for example, the induction angle of the induction switch in the Y-Z plane is 10°, and the induction distance in the Z direction is 60mm; so that the effective induction area The boundary of the 31 field does not touch the bottom and the inner side wall of the hidden handle. When the trigger is placed in the hidden handle and is located in the effective sensing area 31, the induction switch 3 can be triggered, and at the same time it will not Malfunctions may occur due to the presence of hidden handles.
在所述抽屉门2关闭状态下,当触发物被置入暗把手内发出触发信号时,所述感应开关3被触发,从而所述感应开关3启动所述驱动系统使所述抽屉门2体自动打开。所述触发物通常为用户的手,当然,所述触发物也可以为用户手持的其他物品。In the closed state of the drawer door 2, when the trigger is placed in the hidden handle to send a trigger signal, the sensor switch 3 is triggered, so that the sensor switch 3 activates the drive system to make the drawer door 2 body automatically open. The trigger is usually the user's hand, of course, the trigger may also be other items held by the user.
按照使用习惯,需要打开抽屉门2时,用户自然地将手伸入到相应的抽屉门2的暗把手内,所述感应开关3可以接收到手的触发信号,启动驱动系统驱动所述抽屉门2自动打开;并没有影响用户的使用习惯,也便于用户家里的客人在不知情的情况下使用。另外,暗把手内平常落入的脏水等杂物不会沾污所述感应开关3,同时用户手伸入到暗把手内时手上的油污等也不会沾污所述感应开关3,从而能够使得所述感应开关3长久保持清洁和较高的感应灵敏度。According to usage habits, when the drawer door 2 needs to be opened, the user naturally puts his hand into the hidden handle of the corresponding drawer door 2, and the sensor switch 3 can receive the trigger signal of the hand to start the drive system to drive the drawer door 2 It is automatically opened; it does not affect the user's usage habits, and it is also convenient for guests in the user's home to use it without knowing it. In addition, the dirty water and other sundries that usually fall into the hidden handle will not contaminate the induction switch 3, and at the same time, the oil stains on the user's hand will not contaminate the induction switch 3 when the user's hand is inserted into the hidden handle. Therefore, the inductive switch 3 can be kept clean for a long time and have high inductive sensitivity.
进一步地,所述冰箱100还包括设置于所述上门1底部且与所述感应开关3通信连接的提示器4,当所述感应开关3感应到触发信号时,启动所述提示器4使其以振动、发声、发光灯方式发出提示,告知用户所述感应开关3已启动,便于用户让出所述抽屉门2打开的空间。Further, the refrigerator 100 also includes a prompter 4 arranged at the bottom of the upper door 1 and communicated with the sensor switch 3 , when the sensor switch 3 senses a trigger signal, the prompter 4 is activated to make it Prompts are issued in the form of vibration, sound, and luminous lamps to inform the user that the induction switch 3 has been activated, which is convenient for the user to give up the space where the drawer door 2 is opened.
本实施例中,所述提示器4为照明灯4,且所述照明灯4位于所述上门1的底部;一方面可以给出所述感应开关3启动的提示,另一方面可以给所述抽屉内提供照明,方便用户取用物品。In this embodiment, the prompter 4 is a lighting lamp 4, and the lighting lamp 4 is located at the bottom of the upper door 1; on the one hand, it can give a reminder that the induction switch 3 is activated; on the other hand, it can give the Lighting is provided inside the drawer for easy access to items.
所述感应开关3和所述照明灯4设置于所述下门2的底部,其具体结构不限,只要所述暗把手落入所述感应开关3的有效感应区31内,且所述照明灯4能够照亮所述抽屉内即可。The induction switch 3 and the lighting lamp 4 are arranged at the bottom of the lower door 2, and the specific structure is not limited, as long as the hidden handle falls into the effective induction area 31 of the induction switch 3, and the lighting Lamp 4 can illuminate the inside of the drawer.
如图1~5所示,所述上门1具有位于顶部的上饰条14、内衬15、位于底部的下饰条16、前面板17,所述感应开关3和所述照明灯4设置于所述下饰条16上。具体地,所述冰箱100具有沿所述上门1宽度方向也即X方向间隔设置的若干感应开关3、若干照明灯4,所述照明灯4与所述感应开关3沿所述上门1宽度方向交错设置,分布均匀。每一个所述感应开关3均为大角度辐射,辐射角度可以为60°或更大的角度,无具体限定;在X-Z平面内,相邻所述感应开关3的有效感应区31无缝连接,若干所述感应开关3的总的有效感应区31能够在所述抽屉门2的宽度方向实现无缝连接避免在所述有效感应区31内出现感应盲区。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the upper door 1 has an upper decorative strip 14 at the top, an inner lining 15, a lower decorative strip 16 at the bottom, and a front panel 17, and the induction switch 3 and the lighting lamp 4 are arranged on on the lower decorative strip 16. Specifically, the refrigerator 100 has several induction switches 3 and several lighting lamps 4 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the upper door 1 , that is, the X direction, and the lighting lamps 4 and the induction switches 3 are arranged along the width direction of the upper door 1 Staggered settings, evenly distributed. Each of the inductive switches 3 is large-angle radiation, and the radiation angle can be 60° or greater, without specific limitation; in the X-Z plane, the effective sensing areas 31 of adjacent inductive switches 3 are seamlessly connected, The total effective sensing area 31 of several induction switches 3 can realize seamless connection in the width direction of the drawer door 2 to avoid induction blind area in the effective sensing area 31 .
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,所谓“无缝连接”指的是,触发物例如手放入有效感应区31的任意位置处,均可以被所述感应开关3检测到;包括以下几种情况:相邻的所述感应开关3的有效感应区31存在部分重叠;或相邻的所述感应开关3的有效感应区31边缘恰好紧挨着;或者相邻的所述感应开关3的有效感应区31之间存在很小的间隙,但该间隙比一般触发物均小,从而当触发物位于该间隙处时有部分触发物位于该间隙一侧或两侧的有效感应区31内以触发相应的所述感应开关3。Those skilled in the art can understand that the so-called "seamless connection" means that a trigger such as a hand placed in any position of the effective sensing area 31 can be detected by the sensing switch 3; including the following situations : the effective sensing areas 31 of the adjacent sensing switches 3 partially overlap; or the edges of the effective sensing areas 31 of the adjacent sensing switches 3 are just next to each other; or the effective sensing of the adjacent sensing switches 3 There is a very small gap between the areas 31, but the gap is smaller than the general trigger, so that when the trigger is located at the gap, some triggers are located in the effective sensing area 31 on one side or both sides of the gap to trigger the corresponding trigger. The inductive switch 3.
根据所述感应开关3的数量和安装位置,总的有效感应区31可以覆盖所述暗把手内的中间部分区域或者覆盖所述暗把手的全部区域。从而用户将手放入所述暗把手内的有效感应区31的任意位置时均能触发所述感应开关3。若干照明灯的辐射角度也部分交叉重叠,所述抽屉内全部位置处均能被照亮无亮光盲区存在。According to the quantity and installation positions of the inductive switches 3, the total effective inductive area 31 can cover the middle part of the concealed handle or cover the entire area of the concealed handle. Therefore, when the user puts his hand into any position of the effective sensing area 31 in the concealed handle, the sensing switch 3 can be triggered. The radiation angles of several illuminating lamps are also partially overlapped, and all positions in the drawer can be illuminated without blind spots of bright light.
具体地,所述下饰条16上设有向上凹陷形成的安装部(未图示)、位于所述安装部内用以安装所述感应开关3和所述照明灯4的安装盒161、与所述安装部相配合的扣盖162,所述扣盖162上与所述感应开关3和所述照明灯4对应的位置设有透孔163、与所述透孔163配合的保护罩164。所述感应开关3安装于所述安装盒161内,通过透孔163向下辐射使得所述暗把手位于其有效感应区31内,保护罩164对其起到保护作用但不会影响其感应效果。所述照明灯4安装于所述安装盒161内,通过透孔163向拉开的抽屉内提供亮光,保护罩164对其起到保护作用但不会影响光线的分布。Specifically, the lower decorative strip 16 is provided with an upwardly recessed installation part (not shown), an installation box 161 located in the installation part for installing the induction switch 3 and the lighting lamp 4, and the A buckle cover 162 matched with the installation part, the position of the buckle cover 162 corresponding to the induction switch 3 and the lighting lamp 4 is provided with a through hole 163 and a protective cover 164 matched with the through hole 163 . The induction switch 3 is installed in the installation box 161, and radiates downward through the through hole 163 so that the hidden handle is located in its effective induction area 31, and the protective cover 164 plays a protective role for it but does not affect its induction effect . The illuminating lamp 4 is installed in the installation box 161 , and provides bright light to the opened drawer through the through hole 163 , and the protective cover 164 protects it but does not affect the light distribution.
于另一未图示的实施例中,所述上门1具有位于两侧的侧饰条(未图示),所述侧饰条的底部位于所述抽屉门2的底部,所述感应开关3和所述照明灯4设置于至少一个所述侧饰条的底部。优选地,每一所述侧饰条上均设有所述感应开关3和所述照明灯4;从而在所述暗把手内的任意位置处均能够触发所述感应开关3,且所述抽屉内的亮度较为均匀。In another embodiment not shown in the figure, the upper door 1 has side trim strips (not shown) on both sides, the bottom of the side trim strips is located at the bottom of the drawer door 2, and the sensor switch 3 And the illuminating lamp 4 is arranged at the bottom of at least one of the side trim strips. Preferably, the sensor switch 3 and the lighting lamp 4 are arranged on each of the side trim strips; thus, the sensor switch 3 can be triggered at any position in the hidden handle, and the drawer The brightness is relatively uniform.
于另一未图示的实施例中,也可以将所述感应开关3和所述照明灯4中的部分设置于所述下饰条16上,部分设置于所述侧饰条上,以达到上述效果。具体地,可以将所述照明灯4设置于下饰条16上,将感应开关3设置于侧饰条上;或者将感应开关3设置于下饰条16上,将所述照明灯4设置于侧饰条上;或者所述下饰条16上设有部分感应开关3和部分照明灯4,同时所述侧饰条上也设有部分感应开关3和部分照明灯4。In another non-illustrated embodiment, part of the induction switch 3 and the lighting lamp 4 can also be arranged on the lower trim strip 16, and part of it can be arranged on the side trim strip, so as to achieve above effect. Specifically, the lighting lamp 4 can be arranged on the lower molding 16, and the sensor switch 3 can be arranged on the side molding; or the induction switch 3 can be arranged on the lower molding 16, and the lighting lamp 4 can be arranged on On the side trim strip; or the lower trim strip 16 is provided with part of the induction switch 3 and part of the lighting lamp 4 , and at the same time, the side trim strip is also provided with a part of the induction switch 3 and part of the lighting lamp 4 .
如图4所示为本发明的另一种实施方式,与上述的实施例的区别在于:所述有效感应区31域位于所述暗把手前;为了避免干扰,所述感应开关3的感应距离和角度根据需要进行调节,例如所述感应开关在Y-Z平面内的感应角度为10°,且其感应距离为60mm,使得所述有效感应区31的边界未触及所述暗把手的前侧,用户将手放在所述暗把手前时,即可触发所述感应开关3;同时又不会因暗把手或人体的存在而产生误动作。其他结构及设计方式于此不再赘述。As shown in Figure 4, it is another embodiment of the present invention. The difference with the above-mentioned embodiment is that the effective sensing area 31 is located in front of the hidden handle; in order to avoid interference, the sensing distance of the sensing switch 3 And the angle is adjusted as required, for example, the sensing angle of the sensing switch in the Y-Z plane is 10°, and its sensing distance is 60 mm, so that the boundary of the effective sensing area 31 does not touch the front side of the dark handle, the user When the hand is placed in front of the hidden handle, the induction switch 3 can be triggered; at the same time, there will be no false action due to the existence of the hidden handle or the human body. Other structures and design methods will not be repeated here.
如图6所示,本发明还提供了用于上述冰箱100的自动开门控制方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 6, the present invention also provides an automatic door opening control method for the above-mentioned refrigerator 100, including the following steps:
S1:检测是否有触发物置入有效感应区31内发出的触发信号,若是,则转入S2。其中触发物例如用户的手置入暗把手内被所述感应开关3检测到,即为发出了触发信号。S1: Detect whether there is a trigger signal sent by a trigger placed in the effective sensing area 31, and if so, turn to S2. Wherein a trigger such as a user's hand is placed in the hidden handle and detected by the sensor switch 3, a trigger signal is sent.
S2:所述感应开关3被触发进而启动提示器4同时启动驱动系统,所述提示器4发出所述感应开关3被触发的提示信息提示用户,同时所述感应开关3转入关闭状态,不会再启动所述驱动系统;其中提示信息包括但不限于振动、提示音、亮光等。S2: The sensor switch 3 is triggered and then the prompter 4 is started to start the drive system at the same time, the prompter 4 sends a prompt message that the sensor switch 3 is triggered to prompt the user, and the sensor switch 3 is turned into the closed state at the same time, no The drive system will be restarted; the prompt information includes but not limited to vibration, prompt sound, bright light and so on.
S3:检测抽屉门2是否关闭,若是,则所述感应开关3转入工作状态,同时转入S1;若否,则所述感应开关3保持关闭状态。S3: Detect whether the drawer door 2 is closed, if yes, the induction switch 3 is turned into the working state, and at the same time, turn into S1; if not, the induction switch 3 remains in the closed state.
如图7所示,当所述提示器4为照明灯4时,步骤S2具体为:所述感应开关3被触发进而启动提示器4同时启动驱动系统,所述照明灯4先闪烁若干次发出提示信号再长亮给抽屉内提供照明;步骤S3具体为:检测抽屉门2是否关闭,若是,则转入S2;若否,则照明灯4长亮给所述抽屉提供照明,且所述感应开关3保持关闭状态。As shown in Figure 7, when the prompter 4 is an illuminating lamp 4, step S2 specifically includes: the induction switch 3 is triggered and then the prompter 4 is activated and the driving system is started at the same time, and the illuminating lamp 4 first flashes several times to send out The prompt signal is always on to provide lighting in the drawer; step S3 is specifically: detect whether the drawer door 2 is closed, if so, then proceed to S2; if not, then the lighting lamp 4 is always on to provide lighting for the drawer, and the sensor Switch 3 remains closed.
所述冰箱100具有沿所述上门1宽度方向间隔设置的若干感应开关3,S1具体为其中一个所述感应开关3检测到触发物被置入有效感应区31内时,即为检测到触发信号。The refrigerator 100 has several sensor switches 3 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the upper door 1, and S1 specifically means that when one of the sensor switches 3 detects that the trigger is placed in the effective sensing area 31, it is a trigger signal detected .
另外,为了防止误操作,在所述冰箱100具有沿所述上门1宽度方向间隔设置的若干感应开关3,S1具体为其中至少两个所述感应开关3检测到触发物被置入有效感应区31内时,即为检测到触发信号;其中两个所述感应开关3可以同时感应到触发物,或者触发物在有效感应区31内移动两个感应开关3先后感应到触发物。In addition, in order to prevent misoperation, the refrigerator 100 has several sensor switches 3 arranged at intervals along the width direction of the upper door 1. S1 is specifically that at least two of the sensor switches 3 detect that the trigger is placed into the effective sensing area. When within 31, the trigger signal is detected; wherein the two inductive switches 3 can sense the trigger at the same time, or the trigger moves in the effective sensing area 31 and the two inductive switches 3 sense the trigger successively.
综上所述,本发明通过将所述感应开关3设置于所述上门1的底部,从而用户按照习惯将手伸入到抽屉门2的暗把手内或位于所述暗把手外时,所述感应开关3可以接收到手的触发信号,启动驱动系统驱动所述抽屉门2自动打开;同时还可以防止暗把手内平常落入的脏水等杂物、手上的油污等不会沾污所述感应开关3,从而能够使得所述感应开关3长久保持清洁和较高的感应灵敏度。另外,通过设置提示器4,当所述感应开关3感应到触发信号时,所述提示器4以振动、发声、发光灯方式发出提示,告知用户所述感应开关3已启动,便于用户让出所述抽屉门2打开的空间。In summary, the present invention arranges the induction switch 3 at the bottom of the upper door 1, so that when the user puts his hand into the hidden handle of the drawer door 2 or outside the hidden handle, the The inductive switch 3 can receive the trigger signal of the hand, and start the drive system to drive the drawer door 2 to open automatically; meanwhile, it can also prevent the dirty water and other sundries that usually fall into the hidden handle, the oil stains on the hands, etc. from contaminating the said drawer door. The inductive switch 3 can keep the inductive switch 3 clean for a long time and have high inductive sensitivity. In addition, by setting the prompter 4, when the induction switch 3 senses a trigger signal, the prompter 4 will give a reminder in the form of vibration, sound, and light to inform the user that the induction switch 3 has been activated, which is convenient for the user to give up. The drawer door 2 opens to the space.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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