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CN106517352B - The preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding - Google Patents

The preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106517352B
CN106517352B CN201610901249.9A CN201610901249A CN106517352B CN 106517352 B CN106517352 B CN 106517352B CN 201610901249 A CN201610901249 A CN 201610901249A CN 106517352 B CN106517352 B CN 106517352B
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mixed solution
oxide red
iron oxide
preparation
seed crystal
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CN106517352A (en
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黄德文
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CNMC (GUANGXI) PGMA Co Ltd
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CNMC (GUANGXI) PGMA Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for combining the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of auxiliary agent guiding, comprise the following steps:The ferrous iron solution purified is taken, phosphoric acid is added and aluminium salt stirs and the first mixed solution is made, it is 100 300g/L to adjust ferrous iron concentration in the first mixed solution, standby;Water intaking, sodium chloride and lime, stir and the second mixed solution are made, and the mass concentration that milk of lime is caused after stirring is 2 3%;Second mixed solution is heated to 40 60 DEG C, the first mixed solution is added under agitation and the 3rd mixed solution is made, the pH value of the 3rd mixed solution of regulation is 10 11;First added under agitation into the 3rd mixed solution and hydrogenperoxide steam generator is reacted, untill without ferrous ion;It is iron oxide red seed crystal that manufactured iron red crystal seed formation slurry is carried out screening to remove gypsum and impurity, the slurry under sieving by the screen cloth of 300 400 mesh.The preparation method of the present invention is safe and green.

Description

The preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of iron oxide red, is aoxidized more particularly to one kind joint auxiliary agent guiding is lower The preparation method of iron red crystal seed formation.
Background technology
Ferric oxide red colorant is a kind of very important inorganic pigment, and wide model is used for the industries such as coating, building materials, and it produces work Skill route is more, and using crystal seed preparation+second oxidation ferric oxide red colorant is produced mostly in wet process technique, at present with During ferrous iron is prepared for the crystal seed of raw material, nertralizer is made using ammoniacal liquor more, air oxidation is passed through and forms crystal seed.But due to producing work There is following problem using industrial ammonia in skill:When ammoniacal liquor transport, using upper dangerous;Second, ammonia is produced in production process The environmental issues such as nitrogen;Third, production cost height.Therefore, it is necessary to develop safer and green production technology to produce oxygen Change iron oxide red.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the dangerous not environmentally problem of traditional iron oxide red production technology, and provide one The production technology of the safe and green iron oxide red of kind.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided the lower iron oxide of one kind joint auxiliary agent guiding The preparation method of red crystal seed, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: taking the ferrous iron solution purified, add phosphoric acid and aluminium salt stirs and the first mixed solution is made, add Phosphoric acid and ferrous mol ratio be n (PO4 3-):n(Fe2+)=1:50-60, the aluminium salt of addition are n (Al with ferrous mol ratio3 +):n(Fe2+)=1:10-20, it is 100-300g/L to adjust ferrous iron concentration in the first mixed solution, standby;
Step 2: water intaking, sodium chloride and lime, stir, the mass concentration that milk of lime is caused after stirring is 2-3%, The addition of sodium chloride is the 10% of lime quality, continues stirring and emulsifying 1-4h and the second mixed solution is made;
Step 3: the second mixed solution is heated into 40-60 DEG C, adding the first mixed solution under agitation, to be made the 3rd mixed Solution is closed, the pH value of the 3rd mixed solution of regulation is 10-11;
Step 4: first adding sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant solution into the 3rd mixed solution under agitation, peroxide is added Change hydrogen solution to be reacted, untill without ferrous ion, as iron oxide red seed crystal slurry;
Step 5: manufactured iron red crystal seed formation slurry is carried out into screening by the screen cloth of 300-400 mesh removes gypsum and impurity, Slurry under sieve is iron red crystal seed formation.
Preferably, the mass ratio of ferrous sulfate and lime is FeSO in step 34·7H2O:Lime=100:29-31.
Preferably, CaO content is more than 90% in lime used in step 2, and granularity is 300-400 mesh.
Preferably, the stirring and emulsifying time is 3h in step 2.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the calgon added in step 4 is 1%, and its addition is FeSO4·7H2O The 1% of quality.
Preferably, the mass concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 20-50%, its addition and ferrous sulfate mole in step 4 Than for n (FeSO4):n(H2O2)=2:1.05.It is further preferred that the mass concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 20-30% in step 4.
Preferably, the mode of heating in step 3 heats for steam, and heating-up temperature is 45-55 DEG C.
Preferably, the screen cloth to be sieved in step 5 is 400 mesh.
Preferably, ferrous iron concentration is 150-250g/L in the first mixed solution in step 1.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect:
(1) formation of the auxiliary agent phosphoric acid energy induced oxidation iron red crystal seed formation of addition of the invention, the side of addition one of auxiliary agent aluminium salt Face can lure that iron oxide red produces small particle crystal seed into, on the other hand can promote the formation of big particle diameter gypsum particle, sodium chloride can increase Add the solubility of lime, using milk of lime as nertralizer, hydrogen peroxide is oxidant, while in the common work of auxiliary agent calgon Under, particle diameter difference very big iron oxide red seed crystal and gypsum particle are ultimately formed, facilitates point of iron oxide red seed crystal and gypsum From, and then obtain uniform particle, bright-colored and high tinting strength, tinting power iron oxide red seed crystal;
(2) raw material used in invention is either transporting still safer in use, no hazards, and Raw material used in the present invention is green, environment will not be caused to bear, used raw material is simple and easy to get and cost is low Honest and clean, reaction temperature of the invention is 40-60 DEG C, good without high temperature, energy-conserving and environment-protective, obtained iron oxide red seed crystal quality.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is iron oxide red seed crystal preparation technology.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is seen, Step 1: to 10m3The concentration matched somebody with somebody after purification is added in tubbing of ferrous iron be 445g/L seven water sulfuric acid it is sub- Ferrous solution 2.7m3, add 85% phosphoric acid 5L, add 100 kilograms of 16 water aluminum sulfate afterwards, finally plus clear water is to 8m3Place, Stir molten equal;
Step 2: in 36m3Crystal seed reactor in be put into bottom water 15m3, start stirring, add 325 mesh content CaO= 90.3% 375 kilograms of calcium lime powder, add 50 kilograms of sodium chloride, stirring and emulsifying 3 hours;;
Step 3: open crystal seed reactor steam valve be passed through steam heating, be warming up to 55 DEG C and stop steam, under agitation to Crystal seed reactor adds the 8m prepared3Copperas solution, system pH=10.3;
Step 4: adding molten equal calgon (12 kilograms) solution of 120L to crystal seed reactor, and stir; 30% hydrogen peroxide 210L is added from crystal seed reactor bottom under stirring, now slurry is without ferrous ion;
Step 7: the reciprocating sieve that seed slurry is pumped into 400 mesh sieves, oversize removes, and obtains sieving lower seed slurry i.e. For iron oxide red seed crystal, then it is pumped into oxidation barrel and is aoxidized and obtain ferric oxide red colorant.
Embodiment two
Step 1: to 10m3Ferrous iron is with ferrous sulfate heptahydrate solution 2.7m after addition purification in tubbing3(concentration 445g/ L), 85% phosphoric acid 5L is added, adds 100 kilograms of 16 water aluminum sulfate, finally adds clear water to 4.8m3Place, stir molten equal;
Step 2: in 36m3Crystal seed reactor in be put into bottom water 15m3, start stirring, add 325 mesh content CaO= 90.5% 375 kilograms of calcium lime powder, adds 50 kilograms of sodium chloride, stirs 3 hours;
Step 3: open crystal seed reactor steam valve be passed through steam heating, be warming up to 55 DEG C and stop steam, under agitation to Crystal seed reactor adds the 4.8m prepared3Copperas solution, system pH=10.2;
Step 4: adding molten equal calgon (12 kilograms) solution of 120L to crystal seed reactor, and stir;Again 25% hydrogen peroxide 250L is added from crystal seed reactor bottom under agitation, now slurry is without ferrous ion;
Step 5: the reciprocating sieve that seed slurry is pumped into 400 mesh sieves, oversize removes, and obtains sieving lower seed slurry, i.e., For iron oxide red seed crystal, then it is pumped into oxidation barrel and aoxidize producing ferric oxide red colorant.
Embodiment three
Step 1: to 10m3Ferrous iron matches somebody with somebody the ferrous sulfate heptahydrate solution 2.7m added in tubbing after purification3(concentration 445g/ L), 85% phosphoric acid 5L is added, adds 100 kilograms of 16 water aluminum sulfate, finally adds clear water to 6m3Place, stir molten equal;
Step 2: in 36m3Crystal seed reactor in be put into bottom water 15m3, start stirring, add 325 mesh content CaO= 90.3% 375 kilograms of calcium lime powder, adds 50 kilograms of sodium chloride, stirring and emulsifying 3h;
Step 3: open crystal seed reactor steam valve be passed through steam heating, be warming up to 45 DEG C and stop steam, under agitation to The 6m prepared is added in crystal seed reactor3Copperas solution, system pH=10.5;
Step 4: adding molten equal calgon (12 kilograms) solution of 120L into crystal seed reactor, and stir, 20% hydrogen peroxide 315L is added from crystal seed reactor bottom under agitation again, now slurry is without ferrous ion;
Step 5: the reciprocating sieve that seed slurry is pumped into 400 mesh sieves, oversize removes, and obtains sieving lower seed slurry, i.e., For iron oxide red seed crystal, then it is pumped into oxidation barrel and aoxidize producing ferric oxide red colorant.
Example IV
Step 1: to 10m3Ferrous iron matches somebody with somebody the ferrous sulfate heptahydrate solution 2.7m added in tubbing after purification3(concentration 445g/ L), 85% phosphoric acid 5.7L is added, adds 53 kilograms of six water alchlor, finally adds clear water to 5.5m3Place, stir molten equal;
Step 2: in 36m3Crystal seed reactor in be put into bottom water 15m3, start stirring, add 325 mesh content CaO= 90.3% 349 kilograms of calcium lime powder, adds 50 kilograms of sodium chloride, stirring and emulsifying 3h;
Step 3: open crystal seed reactor steam valve be passed through steam heating, be warming up to 45 DEG C and stop steam, under agitation to The 6m prepared is added in crystal seed reactor3Copperas solution, system pH=10.5;
Step 4: adding molten equal calgon (12 kilograms) solution of 120L into crystal seed reactor, and stir, 25% hydrogen peroxide 250L is added from crystal seed reactor bottom under agitation again, now slurry is without ferrous ion;
Step 5: the reciprocating sieve that seed slurry is pumped into 400 mesh sieves, oversize removes, and obtains sieving lower seed slurry, i.e., For iron oxide red seed crystal, then it is pumped into oxidation barrel and aoxidize producing ferric oxide red colorant.
In order to illustrate beneficial effects of the present invention, ferric oxide red colorant made from Example one to example IV carries out grain Footpath, color, Fe2O3Content, residue on sieve, water soluble salt content and oil absorption are tested, and obtain the data in table 1:
Table 1
Ferric oxide red colorant impurity produced by the present invention is less as can be seen from the above table, uniform particle sizes, it is bright-colored and Se Ligao, therefore the iron oxide red seed crystal prepared with the present invention is practical, and the preparation technology safety and environmental protection of the present invention, it is adapted to Promote.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method for combining the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of auxiliary agent guiding, its feature is as comprising the following steps:
Step 1: taking the ferrous iron solution purified, add phosphoric acid and aluminium salt stirs and the first mixed solution is made, the phosphorus of addition Acid is n (PO with ferrous mol ratio4 3-):n(Fe2+)=1:50-60, the aluminium salt of addition are n (Al with ferrous mol ratio3+):n (Fe2+)=1:10-20, it is 100-300g/L to adjust ferrous iron concentration in the first mixed solution, standby;
Step 2: water intaking, sodium chloride and lime, stir, and so that the mass concentration of milk of lime is 2-3% after stirring, chlorination The addition of sodium is the 13% of lime quality, continues stirring and emulsifying 1-4h and the second mixed solution is made;
Step 3: the second mixed solution is heated into 40-60 DEG C, adding the first mixed solution under agitation, that the 3rd mixing is made is molten Liquid, the pH value of the 3rd mixed solution of regulation is 10-11;
Step 4: first adding sodium hexametaphosphate solution into the 3rd mixed solution under agitation, add hydrogenperoxide steam generator and enter Row reaction, untill without ferrous ion, as iron red crystal seed formation slurry, wherein, the mass concentration of the calgon of addition is 1%, its addition is FeSO4·7H2The 1% of O mass;
Step 5: manufactured iron red crystal seed formation slurry is carried out into screening by the screen cloth of 300-400 mesh removes gypsum and impurity, under sieve Slurry be iron oxide red seed crystal.
2. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 The mass ratio of middle ferrous sulfate and lime is FeSO4·7H2O:Lime=100:29-31.
3. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 2 CaO content is more than 90% in lime used, and granularity is 300-400 mesh.
4. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 The middle stirring and emulsifying time is 3h.
5. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4 The mass concentration of middle hydrogen peroxide is 20-50%, and the mol ratio of its addition and ferrous sulfate is n (FeSO4):n(H2O2)=2: 1.05。
6. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that step 4 The mass concentration of middle hydrogen peroxide is 20-30%.
7. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 In mode of heating be steam heating, heating-up temperature be 45-55 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 5 The screen cloth of middle sieving is 400 mesh.
9. the preparation method of the lower iron oxide red seed crystal of joint auxiliary agent guiding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1 In in the first mixed solution ferrous iron concentration be 150-250g/L.
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CN110451578A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-15 江苏宇星工贸有限公司 The production technology of transparent ferric oxide
CN113387393B (en) * 2021-06-18 2023-05-02 浙江华源颜料股份有限公司 Clean synthesis method of low-oil-absorption iron oxide red pigment

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DE59605913D1 (en) * 1995-10-26 2000-10-26 Bayer Ag Color-pure, yellowish iron oxide red pigments, process for their preparation and their use
CN101239742A (en) * 2008-03-20 2008-08-13 徐惠峰 Method for extracting ultra-fine ferric oxide by using waste slag
CN101423257B (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-01-05 浙江正奇化工有限公司 Method for preparing nano grade iron oxide red
CN101417821B (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-10-13 四川大学 Method for preparing iron oxide red and cogenerating trisodium phosphate by ferro-phosphorus
CN102976413B (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-06-25 中国有色集团(广西)平桂飞碟股份有限公司 Two-step oxidation production method for iron oxide red pigment
CN103539206B (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-07-01 中国有色集团(广西)平桂飞碟股份有限公司 Wet method for preparing iron oxide red through introducing crystal form accelerant
CN103834814B (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-09 斯莱登(北京)化工科技有限公司 A kind of method preparing red iron oxide with copper nickel slag
CN105349778B (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-19 黄钰雪 Clean production method for recycling yellow phosphorus, iron oxide red or precious metal from ferrophosphorus

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