CN106490370A - A kind of biological feedstuff for improving meat quality - Google Patents
A kind of biological feedstuff for improving meat quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106490370A CN106490370A CN201611168748.8A CN201611168748A CN106490370A CN 106490370 A CN106490370 A CN 106490370A CN 201611168748 A CN201611168748 A CN 201611168748A CN 106490370 A CN106490370 A CN 106490370A
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- biological feedstuff
- selenium
- pig
- wheat
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083626 folic acid 0.4 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000006587 Glutathione peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016172 Glutathione peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004913 chyme Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological feedstuff for improving meat quality, belongs to field of fodder.The biological feedstuff of the present invention, based on total mass fraction 100%, its composition of raw materials includes following composition by mass percentage：Fish meal 0.0%～5.0%, peptide element 10.0%～20.0%, wheat 55.0%～75.0%, corn germ cake 5.0%～12.0%, cotton dregs 2.0%～8.0%, soybean oil 1.0%～4.0%, selenium-rich nutritive core material 4.0%～8.0%.Compared with traditional pig feed, growing and fattening pigs or sow is fed with the biological feedstuff of the present invention, the survival rate of pig is high, fast growth, feedstuff-meat ratio is low, and most outstanding feature is the hair color light of pig, and meat color is bright-coloured, and Se content is high, meat and raciness, safe nonreactive can be greatly enhanced pork pig price.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of biological feedstuff for improving meat quality.
Background technology
As the raising of living standards of the people and developing rapidly for pig industry, people focus more on meat quality, taste is good
Good, safe pork is favored by market, how to produce the development side that delicious meat, the pork of safety are pig raising in future
To.Affect the factor of meat quality a lot, including heredity, sex, butcher, environment, nutritive water equality.The factors such as heredity are not easy
Controlled by culturist, environment does not allow malleable yet, but trophic factor can be controlled well, as long as and nutrition is reasonable, so that it may
To be greatly enhanced meat quality.
Conventional feed is " dregs of beans+corn " type, and corn is nutritious with which, and effective energy is high, and good palatability easily disappears
Change, used as main energy feedstuff in a large number in feed.Dregs of beans is high with its protein content, Functionality, quality and appealing design, it is necessary to amino acid
Content is high, good palatability, and digestibility is high, and is used in feed in a large number as main protein source.But it is beautiful in recent years
Rice, dregs of beans price section section promotion, the primary option for reducing feed cost is raw grain.Raw grain price is high or is expected to rise year by year,
Always perplex the long-standing problem of aquaculture.Discuss by mixed feed of the current corn-soybean meal feed for main body, raw grain master
Refer to corn and dregs of beans.The consumption of wherein corn constitutes about 65%, and the consumption of dregs of beans constitutes about 20%.Corn is in whole raw material assembly
More than 50% to be accounted in this, dregs of beans will account for more than 25%.The market change of this two big raw grain of feed, always for many years
The wind vane of aquaculture and animal products price fluctuation fluctuation, aquaculture to corn, dregs of beans price quotations concern often with
The concern of animal products price quotations is regardd as equal, this is also inevitable, it is thus well known that, aquaculture cost 60%～
70% is paid on feed.In pig feed, wheat can replace corn with full dose, and simply heat energy is slightly below corn, but can be with
Save partially protein source.The feeding technology for substituting corn of wheat reaches its maturity, and is unfavorable for that livestock and poultry digestion is inhaled in wheat
The factor of receipts such as high viscosity, eke out a living, enter chyme flowing difference etc. after stomach and intestine, be newly added agent such as enzyme preparation etc. gradually molten
Solution is offset, and price advantage substantially, also has some improvement to trunk body colour.
Peptide element is application modern biotechnology, is sent out using forth generation " many substrates, multi-cultur es " solid leading in the world
Ferment technique, through the little peptide product that the pure plant source of low temperature drying has the effect of enzyme, bacterium function and high nutrition.Biological feedstuff
It is with peptide element as core, produces through the Biofunctional with nutrition and health care and enhancing body's immunity of scientific formula
Product, the digestible protein easily absorbed rich in pig body, glucide, high and the amino acid that balances and nutrition small peptide, enough dimension lifes
Element, the organic trace element and organic mineral substance with biologically active, a large amount of abundant nutrition Tiny ecosystems and pig body lack
The bioactivators such as various digestive ferments, oligosaccharides, polysaccharide, lysozyme, the biological function factor.Product complies fully with entry and exit inspection
Quarantine Bureau's export standard, unharmful substance are remained, and are a kind of high-quality, safe efficient, pure ecological green bio-functional system
Product.
At present, the market value of biological feedstuff reaches annual 3000000000 dollars, and with average annual 20% speed increase.The country has
1000 Yu Jia enterprises specialize in biological enzyme formulation, probiotic, the production and processing of plant extract species feed addictive.Biological feeding
Material is saved food with which, slows down the advantage that people and animals strive grain, is that feed is increased income and decreased expenditure there is provided a kind of new effective way.I
Although state achieves some achievements in biological feedstuff field, but compared with foreign countries, the research of biological feedstuff and industrialization start to walk compared with
Evening, overall research and development lag behind developed country with industrialization level, and develop not perfectly flat weighing apparatus.The production of many key organism feeds is also
In imitated level or heavy dependence foreign technology, lack independent intellectual property right, some fields are also present with Foreign Advanced Lerel
A certain distance.Biological feedstuff industry at home and abroad all or an emerging field, will open comprehensively by the biological feedstuff epoch.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biological feedstuff that can improve meat quality.The biological feedstuff of the present invention is with peptide
Based on element, it is the biological feedstuff with nutrition and health care and enhancing body's immunity through scientific formula.The biology is raised
Expect reasonable, nutritious component, good palatability, with low cost, transformation efficiency is high, can meet the fattening cultivation Stage Nutrition need of pig
Ask；And the pork antibiotic-free raised out and chemicals residue, Se content is high, with good meat and local flavor.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of biological feedstuff that can improve meat quality, based on total mass fraction 100%, its composition of raw materials includes to be pressed as follows
The composition of mass percent meter：Fish meal 0.0%～5.0%, peptide element 10.0%～20.0%, wheat (meal) 55.0%～
75.0%, corn germ cake 5.0%～12.0%, cotton dregs 2.0%～8.0%, soybean oil 1.0%～4.0%, selenium-rich nutritive core
Heart material 4.0%～8.0%.
Described selenium-rich nutritive core material, based on total mass fraction 100%, comprising following by mass percentage into
Part：Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15%～25%, 65% lysine sulphate 10%～20%, salt 5%～10%, composite mineral matter 1%
～5%, 50% choline 1%～5%, threonine 1%～5%, sweetener 1%～5%, B B-complex 1%～5%, selenium-rich
Preparation 1%～5%, wheat enzyme 0.1%～1%, 5000 unit phytases 0.1%～1%, zeolite powder 30%～50%.
Wherein, described composite mineral matter includes iron, manganese, copper, zinc, selenium.Include per the biological feedstuff described in kg as follows
The mineral element of amount：Iron 100.0mg～200.0mg, manganese 6.5mg～20.0mg, copper 65.0mg～150.0mg, zinc 80.0mg～
150.0mg, selenium 2.0mg～10.0mg.
Described B B-complex includes VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, life
Thing element.Include the vitamin of following amount per the biological feedstuff described in kg：0.1 ten thousand IU of 0.4 ten thousand IU of VA～1.0 ten thousand IU, VD3～
0.24 ten thousand IU, VE 11.0mg～32.0mg, VK3 1.2mg～3.0mg, VB1 1.0mg～2.6mg, VB2 2.8mg～
6.6mg, VB6 1.4mg～3.8mg, VB12 0.01mg～0.03mg, nicotinic acid 14.0mg～32.0mg, pantothenic acid 6.0mg～
14.0mg, folic acid 0.4mg～1.2mg, biotin 0.03mg～0.16mg.
Described selenium-rich preparation is solid, powdery, based on total mass fraction 100%, comprising following by mass percentage
Composition：Sodium selenite 0.1%～2%, methionine 0.1%～2%, S. cervisiae 0.01%～0.2%, tealeaves 0.1～
5%th, wheat bran 65%～90%, stone flour 5%～30%.
Preferably, the described biological feedstuff that can improve meat quality, based on total mass fraction 100%, its composition of raw materials
It is made up of following composition by mass percentage：Fish meal 2.0%, peptide element 15.0%, wheat (meal) 64.0%, maize germ
The dregs of rice 8.0%, cotton dregs 4.0%, soybean oil 2.0%, selenium-rich nutritive core material 5.0%.
Described peptide element is prepared by a method comprising the following steps and obtains：Take corn germ cake 100kg～200kg, fresh
Brewex's grains (60%～85% moisture) 600kg～1000kg, cotton dregs 300kg～500kg, wheat bran 300kg～500kg, add black
Aspergillus (100,000,000,000/g) 10g～50g, bacillus subtilis (200,000,000,000/g) 10g～50g, saccharomyces cerevisiae (20,000,000,000/g) 20g～
100g, Lactobacillus plantarum (200,000,000,000/g) 10g～50g, are well mixed, and after 30 DEG C～38 DEG C fermentation 48h～72h, dry to water
Divide≤10%, be ground into the particle that particle diameter is -80 mesh of 20 mesh and obtain peptide element.
The described biological feedstuff that can improve meat quality is prepared using conventional process for granulation.
The present invention biological feedstuff be a kind of with nutrition and health care and strengthen body's immunity " peptide element+wheat+selenium-rich
Nutrient core material " type feed.Compared with prior art, the biological feedstuff for improving meat quality of the invention has the advantage that and has
Beneficial effect：
(1) animal intestinal environment is adjusted by microorganism, maintains intestinal microecology balance：
The biological feedstuff of the present invention makes beneficial microbe occupy population excellent by changing animal gastrointestinal tract micropopulation composition
Gesture, is bred by Competitive assays cause of disease or harmful microbe, improves the ability of animal resisting stress, promotes animal life so as to reach
Long, improve food conversion ratio, prevent the purpose of various diseases.
(2) material ANFs is eliminated, improves production performance, cost of material is low, reduce aquaculture cost：
ANFs in material is eliminated by fermentation technique, is effectively helped Animal nutrition to absorb, is protected animal intestinal, can
Nutrition problem powder caused by is made up to greatest extent.Macro-molecular protein in waste matter is degraded into small peptide by biological feedstuff, product from
Effect is designed into, for effectively utilizing, absorbing protein, protein resource is improved and is opened up new way.
(3) there is special natural aromatic and good palatability, phagostimulating effect is obvious：
The biological feedstuff of the present invention is through scientific formula, the digestible protein that easily absorbs rich in cultivated animals, high and balance
Amino acid and nutrition small peptide, with special natural aromatic and good palatability, have obvious food calling and health-care effect.
(4) environmental change and the various impacts that cultivated animals stress be grown are solved：
After probio enters breeding environment, the most basic material circulation of environment can be participated in, reduces ammonia-nitrogen content, so as to change
Kind environment, constitutes an optimum ecological circulation.
(5) safety and sanitation, environmental friendliness：
The biological feedstuff of the present invention can avoid the abuse of medicine without any hormone and forbidden drug, reduce aquaculture cost,
Pollution-free to cultivating object and breeding environment, it is a kind of environmentally friendly feed of the high safety and sanitation of surcharge.
Compared with traditional pig feed, growing and fattening pigs or sow is fed with the biological feedstuff of the present invention, the survival rate of pig is high, growth speed
Degree is fast, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low, and most outstanding feature is the hair color light of pig, and meat color is bright-coloured, and Se content is high, meat and local flavor
Good, safe nonreactive can be greatly enhanced pork pig price.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used for further illustrating the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.If not referring in particular to
Bright, the conventional meanses that technological means used is well known to those skilled in the art in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological feedstuff that can improve meat quality, based on total mass fraction 100%, its composition of raw materials is by following by matter
The composition composition of amount percentages：Fish meal 2.0%, peptide element 15.0%, wheat (meal) 64.0%, corn germ cake 8.0%, cotton
The dregs of rice 4.0%, soybean oil 2.0%, selenium-rich nutritive core material 5.0%.
Described peptide element is prepared by a method comprising the following steps and obtains：Take corn germ cake 100kg, fresh beer vinasse
(80% moisture) 900kg, cotton dregs 350kg, wheat bran 350kg, add aspergillus niger (100,000,000,000/g) 40g, bacillus subtilis (2000
Hundred million/g) 40g, saccharomyces cerevisiae (20,000,000,000/g) 80g, Lactobacillus plantarum (200,000,000,000/g) 20g, be well mixed, 30 DEG C fermentation 72h after,
Dry to moisture≤10%, be ground into the particle that particle diameter is 60 mesh and obtain peptide element.
Described selenium-rich nutritive core material, based on total mass fraction 100%, by following composition group by mass percentage
Into：Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20%, 65% lysine sulphate 18%, salt 7%, composite mineral matter 2%, 50% choline 2%, threonine
3%, sweetener 2.5%, B B-complex 2%, selenium-rich preparation 2%, wheat enzyme 0.5%, 5000 unit phytases 0.5%, boiling
Stone flour 40.5%.Wherein, composite mineral matter includes iron, manganese, copper, zinc, selenium, provides following amount mineral element per kg feeds：Iron
150.0mg, manganese 10.0mg, copper 80.0mg, zinc 80.0mg, selenium 8.0mg.Pig with B B-complex comprising VA, VD3, VE, VK3,
VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, provide following amount vitamin per kg biological feedstuffs：VA：0.65 ten thousand
IU；VD3：0.19 ten thousand IU；VE：20.0mg；VK3：2.0mg；VB1：2.0mg；VB2：5.2mg；VB6：2.8mg；VB12：
0.02mg；Nicotinic acid：24.0mg；Pantothenic acid：11.0mg；Folic acid：1.2mg；Biotin：0.08mg.Selenium-rich preparation is solid, powdery, presses
Total mass fraction 100% is counted, and is made up of following composition by mass percentage：Sodium selenite 0.6%, methionine 0.5%, wine
Brewer yeast bacterium (20,000,000,000/g) 0.05%, tealeaves 1.0%, wheat bran 80%, stone flour 17.85%.
Being prepared by conventional process for granulation after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed to improve the biological feedstuff of meat quality.
Embodiment 2
With DLY tri-crossbreeding as research object, to feed dregs of beans corn type feed, (feed is consisted of：Dregs of beans
64%th, corn 22%, wheat bran 10%, premix 4%, wherein premix are safe high nutrition science and technology (Hunan) Co., Ltd Han Deli
4% growing and fattening pigs mixing premixed feed of board, January 17 2015 date of manufacture, lot number：3924657.) it is control group, feed real
The biological feedstuff (peptide element wheat type feed) that applies in example 1 is test group, if two are processed, 3 repetitions of each process, and each repetition 10
Head, male and female half and half, lairage live pig 15 ± 1kg of average weight, the not notable (p of statistical check group difference>0.05), early stage preliminary trial period
7d, formal test period 90d.Detection impact of the biological feedstuff to live pig immunologic function, Antioxidant Indexes, organ weight etc. and institute
Quality, the Se content of pork is obtained, is as a result seen below.
(1) impact of the biological feedstuff to live pig immunologic function
Impact of 1 biological feedstuff of table to live pig immunologic function
Note：The different letter representation significant difference (P of colleague<0.05).
As shown in Table 1, is fattened compared with early stage is fattened the later stage, blood middle leukocytes quantity and lymphocyte after on-test
Conversion ratio is in rising trend.Test group is compared with control group, quantity of leucocyte, lymphocyte transformation rate, IgA significant difference (P<
0.05), with the prolongation of experimental period, Swine serum IgA, IgG and IgM level is in rising trend.As can be seen here, the present invention is biological raises
Material can stimulate the nonspecific immunity of live pig body to react and humoral immune reaction, so as to improve the resisting stress and disease-resistant energy of pig
Power, improves the growth performance of pig.
(2) impact of the biological feedstuff to live pig Antioxidant Indexes
Impact (test 90d) of 2 biological feedstuff of table to live pig Antioxidant Indexes
Note：The different letter representation significant difference (P of colleague<0.05).
From table 2 it can be seen that T-AOC, SOD, GSH-Px and CAT level is all remarkably higher than control in test group live pig blood
Group (P<0.05).It follows that biological feedstuff of the present invention can strengthen live pig oxidation resistance, live pig body resisting stress energy is improved
Power, improves the nospecific immunity performance of live pig.
(3) impact of the biological feedstuff to organ weight
3 test group of table compares (test 90d) with control group live pig Organs Weight
Note：The different letter representation significant difference (P of colleague<0.05).
From table 3, under biological feedstuff rearing conditions, the spleen of pig, pancreas weight are significantly higher than control group (P<0.05),
And the weight of the heart, liver, lung, (P is not significantly different between biological feedstuff test group and conventional feed control group>0.05).From
See with TBW ratio, under biological feedstuff rearing conditions, the heart, spleen will also be significantly higher than control group (P<0.05), pancreas, liver
But without significant difference (P between two groups of dirty and lung etc.>0.05).As can be seen here, under biological feedstuff cultivating condition of the present invention, pig group
Allelotaxis is knitted better than control group, particularly spleen, pancreas, control group is considerably better than, is improve disappearing for pig to a certain extent
Change, immunocompetence, improve the health status of pig, improve growth rate.
(4) quality of pork and Se content (test 90d)
1) meat quality：PH1=6.46, pH24=5.98；Yellowish pink：3.0 point；Marble grain：3.5 point；Drip loss：
1.5%；Intramuscular fat：3.35%；Diameter of muscle fiber：79 microns.By authoritative department " Ministry of Agriculture's boar quality supervision and test test
" center " is tested.
2) pork Se content：430μg/kg.Selenium is trace element needed by human, with strengthen immunity and anti-oxidant work(
Can, it is 50～400 μ g daily to the demand of selenium to have " king of anticancer ", worldwide nutrition association to propose adult, and selenium participates in cell generation
Thank, and protect the integrality of cell membrane, selenium is the active center element of glutathione peroxidase, the enzyme function is received when lacking selenium
Resistance, vigor decline, and cause body immunity to reduce, induce multiple diseases.It is richness that biological feedstuff of the present invention raises the pork for obtaining
Selenium pork.
From the above results, biological feedstuff of the present invention can significantly improve live pig non-specific immunity, reduce antibiotic
Use in breeding process；Meat quality can be significantly improved；The daily demand to selenium of people can be met.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limit, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change, modification, replacement that is made under principle, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of biological feedstuff that can improve meat quality, it is characterised in that：Comprising following composition by mass percentage：Fish
Powder 0.0%～5.0%, peptide element 10.0%～20.0%, wheat 55.0%～75.0%, corn germ cake 5.0%～12.0%, cotton dregs 2.0%
～8.0%, soybean oil 1.0%～4.0%, selenium-rich nutritive core material 4.0%～8.0%；
Described selenium-rich nutritive core material includes following composition by mass percentage：Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15%～25%, 65% relies ammonia
Sour sulfate 10%～20%, salt 5%～10%, composite mineral matter 1%～5%, 50% choline 1%～5%, threonine 1%～5%, sweet taste
Agent 1%～5%, B B-complex 1%～5%, selenium-rich preparation 1%～5%, wheat enzyme 0.1%～1%, 5000 unit phytases 0.1%～
1%, zeolite powder 30%～50%；
Described composite mineral matter includes iron, manganese, copper, zinc, selenium；Include the mineral unit of following amount per the biological feedstuff described in kg
Element：Iron 100.0mg～200.0mg, manganese 6.5mg～20.0mg, copper 65.0mg～150.0mg, zinc 80.0mg～150.0mg, selenium
2.0mg～10.0mg；
Described B B-complex includes VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin；
Include the vitamin of following amount per the biological feedstuff described in kg：0.1 ten thousand IU～0.24 of 0.4 ten thousand IU of VA～1.0 ten thousand IU, VD3
Ten thousand IU, VE 11.0mg～32.0mg, VK3 1.2mg～3.0mg, VB1 1.0mg～2.6mg, VB2 2.8mg～6.6mg, VB6
1.4mg～3.8mg, VB12 0.01mg～0.03mg, nicotinic acid 14.0mg～32.0mg, pantothenic acid 6.0mg～14.0mg, folic acid
0.4mg～1.2mg, biotin 0.03mg～0.16mg；
Described selenium-rich preparation includes following composition by mass percentage：Sodium selenite 0.1%～2%, methionine 0.1%～
2%th, S. cervisiae 0.01%～0.2%, tealeaves 0.1～5%, wheat bran 65%～90%, stone flour 5%～30%.
2. biological feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following composition by mass percentage：
Fish meal 2.0%, peptide element 15.0%, wheat 64.0%, corn germ cake 8.0%, cotton dregs 4.0%, soybean oil 2.0%, selenium-rich nutritive core
Material 5.0%.
3. biological feedstuff according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Described peptide element is by comprising the steps
Method is prepared：Take corn germ cake 100kg～200kg, containing 60%～85% moisture fresh beer vinasse 600kg～1000kg,
Cotton dregs 300kg～500kg, wheat bran 300kg～500kg, add aspergillus niger 10g～50g, bacillus subtilis 10g～50g, wine
Brewer yeast 20g～100g, Lactobacillus plantarum 10g～50g, are well mixed, and after 30 DEG C～38 DEG C fermentation 48h～72h, dry to water
Divide≤10%, be ground into the particle that particle diameter is -80 mesh of 20 mesh.
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| CN107549452A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江耀飞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of meat modifier for market pig and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691779A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of high-efficient selenium-rich premixing feedstuff and its application for being used to produce selenium-enriched pork |
| CN108338276A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-31 | 张春燕 | Gynostemma pentaphylla Tiny ecosystem compound mixture and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108783049A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of big pig feed improving meat quality |
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| CN107691779A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of high-efficient selenium-rich premixing feedstuff and its application for being used to produce selenium-enriched pork |
| CN107549452A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-09 | 浙江耀飞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of meat modifier for market pig and preparation method thereof |
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