CN106431566A - Method for producing wormcast culture medium through sugar refinery waste - Google Patents
Method for producing wormcast culture medium through sugar refinery waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431566A CN106431566A CN201610798238.2A CN201610798238A CN106431566A CN 106431566 A CN106431566 A CN 106431566A CN 201610798238 A CN201610798238 A CN 201610798238A CN 106431566 A CN106431566 A CN 106431566A
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- wormcast
- sugar refinery
- cultivation matrix
- material production
- bagasse
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 deodorizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method for producing a wormcast culture medium through sugar refinery waste. The method comprises the steps that after broken bagasse and sugarcane filter mud are fermented and composted, 10-100 kg of waste molasses is added into per cubic meter of materials, 0.5-0.9 mg/L of sodium selenite is added, larger than 2.0*10<7> cfu/g of bacillus subtilis is added, uniform stirring is performed, the water content is adjusted to be 40-75%, then, earthworm seeds are inoculated, and earthworms and wormcast are separated after reproduction is performed for a period of time. According to the prepared culture medium, the element absorptivity, the utilization rate and the safety of crops are greatly improved, the culture medium is environmentally friendly, the emergence rate and the survival rate are higher than those of a common culture medium, and the method is suitable for most crops, even flowers with the strict requirement for the culture medium. The method is easy to implement, high in resource utilization rate and relatively low in environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
A kind of method of material production wormcast cultivation matrix the present invention relates to giving up in utilization sugar refinery.
Background technology
Wormcast as new bio-feritlizer, adsorbent, deodorizer, antidote etc., but much can be studied still in reality
Test room test phase, lack and carry out field test and actual effective application.Wormcast as the side-product of vermiculture,
Domestic condition of sales is constantly in low state, also can only work as general fertilizer and sell (and processing the index meeting fertilizer)
Rather than cultivation matrix, its good cultivation function fails to develop, and high-grade product can only work as low-grade fertilizer and be sold, therefore
Price also has certain gap compared with international market.The deep processing of wormcast is not enough at present, and most enterprises are only carried out to wormcast
Simple processing is sold, so that most vermiculture field is under the circumstances of slight diarrhea operation, this is for vermiculture field certainly
The long-term stability development of body development and vermiculture industry is unfavorable.Comprehensive utilization to wormcast is furtherd investigate, and develops Lumbricuss
The application potential of excrement, the development for vermiculture industry has positive meaning.
China is a Ge Que selenium big country, and the population having 72% area nearly 2/3 lacks selenium.Selenium has very strong biological activity,
Multiple Physiology and biochemistry effects in participant's body, scarce selenium will directly result in the generation of the multiple disease of human body.Due to the battalion that selenium is narrow and small
Foster scope, using on need great care, a large amount of scientific practices it has been proved that people to selenium to absorb aspect organic selenium big
In inorganic selenium, Selenium in Plants is higher than animal selenium, and the particularly biological state organic selenium of organic selenium, its small toxicity, be conducive to human body to inhale
Receive.Therefore, Organic Selenium crop producing is safer, more effective, and by applying selenium to crop, the selenium that increased in crop contains
Measure, and then develop selenium-rich food and have broad application prospects.
The growth cycle of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is short, and yield is larger, and the Caulis Sacchari sinensis great majority extracting juice after harvesting stays slag, bagasse, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Filter mud, the process of blackstrap the like waste just become matter of utmost importance.Although the synthesis of the garbage in China sugar refinery such as bagasse
Using achieved with greater advance, but still come with some shortcomings, at present one of each sugar refinery generally existing unreasonable existing
As if squeeze season production while there being substantial amounts of bagasse remaining, still need to burn, outwell steathily.Furthermore fresh bagasse is random
Then discrete particles, density is little, and combustion characteristics difference, it has not been convenient to transport, storage and use, constrains bagasse as biomass energy
The purposes of aspect.
Patent of invention " a kind of selenium-enriched organic fertilizer based on wormcast " (201310480212X), it adopts municipal sludge, cattle
Excrement, the mode of inorganic selenium mixing, as the erbium material of Lumbricuss, using the metabolic enrichment of Lumbricuss, are converted into the earthworm rich in organic selenium
Earthworm excrement, finally adds strain again on the basis of wormcast and is processed as fertilizer ", in general, with 80% municipal sludge be
Coordinating other raw materials to raise the wormcast that Lumbricuss are obtained after becoming thoroughly decomposed again, it is often due to after fermentation, pH is high, ammonia taste weight for main material
And mortality very high it is most important that, this patent unexpectedly on stockpile cover Polypropylence Sheet make compost rather than heap so as to become
Fertilizer, this necessarily causes material anaerobic fermentation to produce high pH, weight ammonia taste, the state of high humidity, and the so-called material becoming thoroughly decomposed cannot at all
Raise Lumbricuss；" a kind of Vermicompost organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof " (2013107252070), it is by wormcast 100-150, straw
Stalk 100-200, rape cake 150-180, raw rice husk 50-80, after cotton seed hullss 60-80 mixed fermentation, then with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30-45,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 50-60, carbamide 60-80, zeolite 15-25, ferrous sulfate 15-20, boric acid 5-8, soil activating agent 15-20 mixing system
Obtain fertilizer, in this invention, wormcast is intended only as a kind of primary raw material being added to make wormcast fertilizer, and
It is not to project how to go to produce wormcast using Lumbricuss；" a kind of Vermicompost organic fertilizer " (2012103905285), it utilizes earthworm
Earthworm excrement, straw, rape cake, raw rice husk are obtained organic fertilizer as raw material, but utilize what raw material and what technique system to wormcast
Become does not but illustrate, wormcast does not illustrate how to make yet, a kind of simply raw material being added；Document《Bagasse
Deposit effect on soilless culture pollution-free vegetable as substrate》, this article is the same with the present invention, describes bagasse and piles up
Thing effect on soilless culture pollution-free vegetable as substrate.
Above patent is all that related wormcast is made fertilizer, fertilizer can not direct raise crop, such way
Ignore the good cultivation performance of cultivation matrix, be market orientation mistake really, spent high cost but to make market and spread unchecked
Product, can not embody due effect and be worth.The present invention will avoid the deficiency of the above patent, using more preferable technique
Technology, makes wormcast cultivation matrix worthy of the name.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to overcoming weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of effective for sugar refinery garbage
Using and the wormcast cultivation matrix of high performance-price ratio that lacked of docking kind of plant, the organic waste being digested using live body Lumbricuss
Thing is producing cultivation matrix, and overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of make efficiently using wormcast, the cultivation base of environmental protection
The method of matter.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts below scheme：
A kind of method using the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in sugar refinery is it is characterised in that include following steps：
A, bagasse and sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane are mixed in proportion after add aerobic strain, fermentation maturity, obtain base material；
B, in step A base material add blackstrap, sodium selenite, bacillus subtilis, stir, adjust moisture to
60-75%；
C, rear inoculation Lumbricuss kind, breeding is separated Lumbricuss after a period of time and obtains final product cultivation matrix with excrement.
As above a kind of utilization sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation matrix method it is characterised in that step A
Middle bagasse presses 1 with sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane:The ratio mixing of 0.5-1.
As above a kind of utilization sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation matrix method it is characterised in that step A
Described in aerobic strain be Bacillus licheniformis, the interpolation concentration of Bacillus licheniformis is limited more than 2,000,000 strain/gram materials
Property index processed.
As above a kind of utilization sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation matrix method it is characterised in that step B
The addition of middle blackstrap is 10-100kg/m3Base material, the addition of sodium selenite is 0.5-0.9mg/L base material, hay spore
The addition of bacillus is more than 2.0 × 107Cfu/ gram of base material.
As above a kind of utilization sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation matrix method it is characterised in that step A
Described in bagasse be prepared as follows：By bagasse dryness in the sun, then it is broken for the thin thing that length is less than 2cm
Material.
As above a kind of utilization sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation matrix method it is characterised in that step A
Middle regulation moisture carries out fermentation maturity to 50-65%, and during fermentation, once, fermentation time is 10-20 days for daily turning.
As above a kind of utilization sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation matrix method it is characterised in that in turning
During spray ammonium molybdate solution.
A kind of method using the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in sugar refinery is it is characterised in that also include as above
Step D processes to moisture cultivation matrix dryness in the sun or oven drying at low temperature below 40%.
As above a kind of utilization sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation matrix method it is characterised in that step C
Middle inoculation Lumbricuss kind, breeds 15 days -100 days.
In sum, the present invention with respect to prior art its advantage is：
First, the present invention is changed into the material needed for plant growth by the Digestion of Lumbricuss and can directly supply Crop
And safer element, substantially increases absorbance, utilization rate and the safety of element.
2nd, the wormcast cultivation matrix environmental protection of present invention preparation, disease-free in the environment such as weather and plant itself
In the case of, emergence rate is higher than Common Cultivation substrate, and the survival rate of seedling is up to 100%, and growth rate is excellent, and this cultivation
Substrate is suitable for major part plant growth, even requires very harsh flowers to cultivation matrix.
3rd, the cultivation matrix of present invention preparation can replace the fertilizer applied during crop seedling, microorganism in wormcast
Presence can degrade the harmful substance producing because of plant growing metabolism in most of substrate, substrate can be kept overall simultaneously
The balance of acid-base value, beneficial to the healthy growth of plant.
4th, how the cultivation matrix of present invention preparation, provide an approach for the offal treatment in sugar refinery effectively, and
It is the cultivation matrix of the huge market demand.
5th, the preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, and resource utilization is higher, and environmental pollution is comparatively small.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in utilization of present invention sugar refinery, comprises the following steps：
By bagasse dryness in the sun, then it is broken for the thin material that length is less than 2cm, this material presses 1：1 ratio
Adjust moisture with the filter mud of sugarcane in sugar refinery to 55%, plus strain aerobic fermentation, the strain being adopted is Bacillus licheniformis, strain
Interpolation concentration to reach more than 2,000,000 strains/gram raw material for restricted index.
After bagasse and filter mud become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, add the blackstrap of 50kg by every cubic metre of material, by 0.5mg/L
The addition of material adds sodium selenite, to add bacillus subtilises by the addition of 20,000,000 bacterium/gram raw material, and to stir
Uniformly, adjust moisture to 65%, then inoculate Lumbricuss kind.
After breeding a period of time, obtain wormcast after Lumbricuss are separated with wormcast, then wormcast dryness in the sun is to water
Divide and be less than 40%.
In production process, the sweat that bagasse coordinates strain with filter mud is：Once, 15 days terminate for daily turning.
In production process, ammonium molybdate first uses water dissolution from the beginning, then during turning stirring by spray solution to former
In material, in the hope of stirring more uniform.
Wormcast after dryness in the sun, through broken, packing, you can become finished product.
After testing, wormcast cultivation matrix organic=56%, total nutrient=3.8%, Bacillus licheniformis 0.182 ×
108CFU/g, bacillus subtilises 0.113 × 108CFU/g, pH7.2, amino acid/11 .2%, humic acidss 15.6%.
This product directly applies to Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis soilless culture, compare coconut palm chaff as cultivation matrix soilless culture have following excellent
Gesture：1) cultivation matrix is non-sticky invites winged insect, also not smelly；2) root system sickness rate does not have, and coconut palm chaff then has 5% about；3) yield
Relative increase 45%；4) the Brassica campestris L. ssp.chinensis root system of wormcast plantation is very flourishing, and how a lot of root hair is substantially.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in utilization sugar refinery, includes following steps：
A, bagasse and sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane are pressed 1:Add aerobic strain, fermentation maturity after 0.5 ratio mixing, obtain base
Material；
Described bagasse is prepared as follows：By bagasse dryness in the sun, then it is broken for length and is less than 2cm's
Thin material.Described aerobic strain is Bacillus licheniformis, and the interpolation concentration of Bacillus licheniformis is more than 2,000,000 strain/gram things
Expect for restricted index.Adjust moisture and carry out fermentation maturity to 50-65%, during fermentation, once, fermentation time is 10 for daily turning
My god.Ammonium molybdate solution is sprayed during turning.
B, in step A base material add blackstrap, sodium selenite, bacillus subtilis, stir, adjust moisture to
60-75%；The addition of blackstrap is 10kg/m3Base material, the addition of sodium selenite is 0.5mg/L base material, bacillus subtilis
The addition of bacterium is 2.0 × 107Cfu/ gram of base material.
C, rear inoculation Lumbricuss kind, breeding is separated Lumbricuss after one month and obtains final product cultivation matrix with excrement.
D, cultivation matrix dryness in the sun or oven drying at low temperature are processed to moisture below 40%.Through broken, packing, you can
Become finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in utilization sugar refinery, includes following steps：
A, bagasse and sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane are mixed in proportion after add aerobic strain, fermentation maturity, obtain base material；Described
Bagasse is prepared as follows：By bagasse dryness in the sun, then it is broken for the thin material that length is less than 2cm.Wherein
Bagasse presses 1 with sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane:1 ratio mixing.Described aerobic strain is Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus licheniformis
Add concentration to be more than 2,000,000 strain/gram materials is restricted index.Adjust moisture and carry out fermentation maturity to 50-65%, fermentation
When daily turning once, fermentation time be 20 days.Ammonium molybdate solution is sprayed during turning.
B, in step A base material add blackstrap, sodium selenite, bacillus subtilis, stir, adjust moisture to
60-75%；The addition of blackstrap is 100kg/m3Base material, the addition of sodium selenite is 0.9mg/L base material, bacillus subtilis
The addition of bacterium is 2.0 × 107Cfu/ gram of base material.
C, rear inoculation Lumbricuss kind, breeding is separated Lumbricuss after 15 days and obtains final product cultivation matrix with excrement.
D, cultivation matrix dryness in the sun or oven drying at low temperature are processed to moisture below 40%.Through broken, packing, you can
Become finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in utilization sugar refinery, includes following steps：
A, bagasse and sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane are mixed in proportion after add aerobic strain, fermentation maturity, obtain base material；Described
Bagasse is prepared as follows：By bagasse dryness in the sun, then it is broken for the thin material that length is less than 2cm.Wherein
Bagasse presses 1 with sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane:0.8 ratio mixing.Described aerobic strain is Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus licheniformis
Interpolation concentration to be more than 2,000,000 strain/gram materials be restricted index.Adjust moisture and carry out fermentation maturity to 50-65%, send out
During ferment, once, fermentation time is 15 days for daily turning.Ammonium molybdate solution is sprayed during turning.
B, in step A base material add blackstrap, sodium selenite, bacillus subtilis, stir, adjust moisture to
60-75%；The addition of blackstrap is 50kg/m3Base material, the addition of sodium selenite is 0.7mg/L base material, bacillus subtilis
The addition of bacterium is 2.0 × 107Cfu/ gram of base material.
C, rear inoculation Lumbricuss kind, breeding is separated Lumbricuss after three months and obtains final product cultivation matrix with excrement.
D, cultivation matrix dryness in the sun or oven drying at low temperature are processed to moisture below 40%.Through broken, packing, you can
Become finished product.
Ultimate principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
The simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description for the art personnel
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method using the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in sugar refinery is it is characterised in that include following steps：
A, bagasse and sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane are mixed in proportion after add aerobic strain, fermentation maturity, obtain base material；
B, the base material addition blackstrap in step A, sodium selenite, bacillus subtilis, stir, regulation moisture to 60-
75%；
C, rear inoculation Lumbricuss kind, breeding is separated Lumbricuss after a period of time and obtains final product cultivation matrix with excrement.
2. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 1, its feature exists
In step A, bagasse and sugar refinery filter mud of sugarcane press 1:The ratio mixing of 0.5-1.
3. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 1, its feature exists
Aerobic strain described in step A is Bacillus licheniformis, the interpolation concentration of Bacillus licheniformis be more than 2,000,000 strains/gram
Material is restricted index.
4. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 1, its feature exists
In step B, the addition of blackstrap is 10-100kg/m3Base material, the addition of sodium selenite is 0.5-0.9mg/L base material, withered
The addition of careless bacillus cereuss is more than 2.0 × 107Cfu/ gram of base material.
5. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 1, its feature exists
Described in step A, bagasse is prepared as follows：By bagasse dryness in the sun, then it is broken for length and is less than 2cm
Thin material.
6. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 1, its feature exists
Adjust moisture and carry out fermentation maturity to 50-65% in step A, during fermentation, once, fermentation time is 10-20 days for daily turning.
7. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 6, its feature exists
In sprinkling ammonium molybdate solution during turning.
8. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 1, its feature exists
In also including step D, cultivation matrix dryness in the sun or oven drying at low temperature are processed to moisture below 40%.
9. the method for the useless material production wormcast cultivation matrix in a kind of utilization sugar refinery according to claim 1, its feature exists
Inoculate Lumbricuss kind in step C, breed 15 days -100 days.
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| CN109081732A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-25 | 广西大学 | A kind of muskmelon seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109122201A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-04 | 广西大学 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof using Sugarcane By-product preparation |
| CN109197429A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 广西大学 | A method of using sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation Brassica rapa L |
| CN109258430A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111011162A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Matrix manufacturing method suitable for strawberry planting in south China |
| CN111955311A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Renewable eucalyptus seedling raising substrate based on raw materials of sugar-making filter mud and preparation method |
| CN113287484A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-24 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seedling culture substrate suitable for blanket seedling culture of rape and application thereof |
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| CN109081732A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-25 | 广西大学 | A kind of muskmelon seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109197429A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 广西大学 | A method of using sugar refinery give up material production wormcast cultivation Brassica rapa L |
| CN109197429B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-06-25 | 广西大学 | A method for producing vermicompost and cultivating Shanghai green by utilizing waste material from sugar mills |
| CN109258430A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of seedling medium of dragon fruit and preparation method thereof |
| CN109258430B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Seedling culture medium for pitaya and preparation method thereof |
| CN110934064A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-31 | 甘肃同兴农业发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich cucurbita pepo organic soilless high-efficiency cultivation method |
| CN111011162A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Matrix manufacturing method suitable for strawberry planting in south China |
| CN111955311A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Renewable eucalyptus seedling raising substrate based on raw materials of sugar-making filter mud and preparation method |
| CN113287484A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-24 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seedling culture substrate suitable for blanket seedling culture of rape and application thereof |
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