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CN106351603B - A kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method and plugging material are sent into pipe string - Google Patents

A kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method and plugging material are sent into pipe string Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106351603B
CN106351603B CN201610712622.6A CN201610712622A CN106351603B CN 106351603 B CN106351603 B CN 106351603B CN 201610712622 A CN201610712622 A CN 201610712622A CN 106351603 B CN106351603 B CN 106351603B
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Prior art keywords
plugging material
leaf
plugging
running tool
loose
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CN106351603A (en
Inventor
董赵朋
蒋海涛
郝惠军
曹靖瑜
郭超
田晓勇
刘学玲
陶松龄
董颖
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method and plugging material is sent into pipe string, and this approach includes the following steps:1) tripping in running tool;Its ontology is tubular, and upper end is equipped with pressure check valve by screw thread and casing connection, lower end;Plugging material is packed into the chamber body of casing and running tool;Plugging material is the mixture of bridge formation adminicle, water-swellable plugging material and shear-thickening liquid;2) cannula tip is connect with orifice plate pipe nipple, and orifice plate pipe nipple is connect by crossover sub with drilling rod;Inertia insulating liquid is filled in 1~2 drilling rod adjacent with orifice plate pipe nipple;Plugging slurry is filled in remaining drilling rod;3) when will be fed under tool to well loss zone's location, turn on pump circulation opens the valve plate of pressure check valve, and plugging material enters lost-circulation zone, and bridge formation adminicle is put up a bridge, and water-swellable plugging material expansion, plugging slurry blocks;4) outlet pipe string is played.This method uses multiple leak stopping, and effect is obvious, practical.

Description

A kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method and plugging material are sent into pipe string
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling technology fields, and in particular to a kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method and leak stopping Material is sent into pipe string.
Background technique
Leakage is the borehole problems frequently encountered in Process of Oil Well Drilling, it not only influence drillng operation it is normal into Row, and other types of underground problem is often derived, the ill effects such as well slough, bit freezing or blowout are resulted even in, greatly Amplitude improves drilling cost.Currently, the probability that leakage occurs in drillng operation is 10% or so, and severe well leakage loss accounts for leakage 50% or more of total losses.By taking middle Petroleum Group company as an example, 24.83 ten thousand sides, loss are missed in generation in 2013 leakage 1878 times 2007.92 days, the loss time accounted for the 59.38% of complicated loss.If circulation problems not can effectively solve, construction week certainly will be extended Phase influences reservoir exploration, development progress, increases exploration, development cost;Hydrocarbon contamination is caused, exploration, development effectiveness are influenced.
It is endangered in view of brought by leakage, each major company has researched and developed bridge joint plugging material, chemical plugging agent, height Various news plugging material, the leak-proof leak-stopping technologies such as dehydration sealing agent, uniaxial pressure sealer and various leak stopping thick slurrys obtain It is fast-developing.But large fracture, even solution cavity are missed, and are always the maximum challenge of leakage stopping technology.Crack or solution cavity are serious Leakage, conventional plugging material and leaking-stopping measure are substantially invalid.Currently, the domestic and international effective ways still without solution severe mud losses, Only by experience and (ten several times, Ji Shici, even up to a hundred times repetitions) blocking construction is repeated several times, expend a large amount of plugging materials and Time cost, and leak stopping success rate is not also high.
Application No. is 201010212911.2 " methods of drilling spot plugging ", and disclosing one kind can targetedly determine The method of point leak stopping meets conventional leak stopping, expandable plugging additives timing can also be transported to leakage formation location, but simultaneously It how is not involved with for crack or the progress leak stopping of solution cavity severe leakage, and plugging material running tool is to plugging material Size have certain limitation, bulky grain solid material can not be smoothly sent into shaft bottom, and zero may be left in shaft bottom Part influences subsequent drilling operation.
Application No. is mention one in 201110310611.2 " a kind of sealing agent and configuration method for severe mud losses " Kind is used for the sealing agent of severe mud losses, can block drop ply, crush resistance strength is big, and the resistance to salinity ability of heatproof is strong, suitable for boring Large fracture leak stopping is carried out during well.But also without involving how to carry out leak stopping for crack or solution cavity severe leakage, And how plugging material is sent into drop ply.
Summary of the invention
In order to targetedly solve the problems, such as crack or solution cavity severe leakage, the present invention provides a kind of crack or solution cavity Property severe leakage blocking method and plugging material be sent into pipe string, under the premise of wellbore stability, into drop ply launch can play frame The flexible or rigid solid of bridge plugging action, then the plugging material of water-swellable is put into, dual leak stopping, effect is obvious, practicability By force.
For this purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method, include the following steps:
1) the tripping in running tool into well;The running tool is tubular, and by screw thread and casing connection, lower end is set for upper end There is pressure check valve;Plugging material is packed into the body interior of casing and running tool;
The plugging material is the mixture of bridge formation adminicle, water-swellable plugging material and shear-thickening liquid;The frame Bridge adminicle can form plugged zone in crack or solution cavity bridging;
When the pressure check valve reaches the pressure-bearing limit, valve plate is opened, inside stuffing leaks out, into well;
2) it is connect at the top of described sleeve pipe with orifice plate pipe nipple, the orifice plate pipe nipple is connect by crossover sub with drilling rod;With Inertia insulating liquid is filled in 1~2 adjacent drilling rod of orifice plate pipe nipple;Plugging slurry is filled in remaining drilling rod;
3) when by well loss zone's location is arrived under the running tool, turn on pump circulation is enough to open the running tool wait be pumped When the valve plate of the pressure check valve of bottom, plugging material enters lost-circulation zone, enters crack or solution cavity under pressure, builds bridge auxiliary Object is helped to put up a bridge, water-swellable plugging material expansion, plugging slurry blocks;
4) outlet pipe string is played.
Further, casing described in step 1) has more, is successively end-to-end, inside filling plugging material.
Further, bridge formation adminicle described in step 1) be the items such as rubber wheel mole, coir rope section, wooden unit, cotton yarn, cloth, Block;The water-swellable plugging material is hydration swelling material;It is in bridge formation adminicle behind crack or solution cavity bridging Gradually water swelling keeps plugged zone finer and close, to improve leak stopping success rate.
The shear-thickening liquid be it is a kind of be allowed to be thickened by hydrophthalmia shear action and block the mixture blocking agent of drop ply, mainly As inner cavity filling medium, first is that can poising tool external and internal pressure;Second is that after itself and mud mixing, under low velocity shear effect, It can significantly thicken, plugging material can be swept along to enter in stratum, improve leak stopping success rate.
The inertia insulating liquid is a kind of anhydrous or extremely low water content solution, is prevented in the drilling fluid in kelly bar Moisture content enter in plugging material, react with the plugging material of water-swellable, lead to premature inflation.
Further, the pressure check valve includes valve plate, pin shaft, determines loose-leaf, dynamic loose-leaf and torsionspring;It is described to determine loose-leaf It is fixed at the side of the running tool bottom, the dynamic loose-leaf is fixed on valve plate;Pin shaft passes through torsionspring It connects and described determines loose-leaf, dynamic loose-leaf.
A kind of plugging material is sent into pipe string, be connected in turn from top to bottom drilling rod, crossover sub, orifice plate pipe nipple, casing and Running tool;The running tool is tubular, and bottom is equipped with pressure check valve;The running tool and cannula cavity are filled with stifled Leak material;The plugging material is the mixture of bridge formation adminicle, water-swellable plugging material and shear-thickening liquid;With it is described Inertia insulating liquid is filled in 1~2 adjacent drilling rod of orifice plate pipe nipple;Plugging slurry is filled in remaining drilling rod.
This method, can be in the premise of wellbore stability mainly for crack or the plugging operations of solution cavity severe leakage well Under, the flexible or rigid solid and water-swellable plugging material of larger size are launched effectively into drop ply, in the soft of larger size Property or rigid solid build bridge block and water-swellable plugging material expansion, enrich joint filling dual measure under leak stopping, plugged zone It is finer and close.Not only save the cost, plugging effect is significant, and practicability is stronger, and easy to operate, safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that plugging material provided by the invention is sent into pipe string;
Fig. 2 a is the main view for being sent into pipe string;
Fig. 2 b is the right view for being sent into pipe string.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1,2a, 2b, a kind of plugging material feeding pipe string is connected with drilling rod, crossover sub in turn from top to bottom 1, orifice plate pipe nipple 2, casing 3 and running tool 4;4 ontology of running tool is tubular, and bottom is equipped with pressure check valve 9;Running tool 4 and 3 lumen loading of casing have plugging material;Plugging material is bridge formation adminicle, water-swellable plugging material and shear-thickening liquid Mixture;Inertia insulating liquid is filled in 1~2 drilling rod adjacent with orifice plate pipe nipple 2;Leak stopping mud is filled in remaining drilling rod Slurry.Orifice plate pipe nipple 2 is not only flow channels, but also can effectively prevent and return on bulky grain plugging material.It is preferred that the pressure list Include valve plate 11, pin shaft 7, determine loose-leaf 6, dynamic loose-leaf 10 and torsionspring 12 to valve 9;It is described determine loose-leaf 6 by screw 5 fixation set It sets in the side of 4 body bottom portion of running tool, the dynamic loose-leaf 10 is fixed on valve plate 11 by screw 5;Pin shaft 7 It is connected across torsionspring 12 and described determines loose-leaf 6, dynamic loose-leaf 10.The contact surface of valve plate 11 and running tool is the conical surface, the two it Between be equipped with sealing element 13.It is further preferred that the internal diameter of running tool cavity top and bottom is identical but axle center is different, it is intermediate smoothed It crosses, is conducive to plugging material discharge.
The method that pipe string carries out crack or solution cavity severe leakage leak stopping, including following step are sent into using above-mentioned plugging material Suddenly:
1) the tripping in running tool 4 into well;The running tool 4 is tubular, and upper end is connect by screw thread with casing 3, under End is equipped with pressure check valve 9;Plugging material is packed into the body interior of casing 3 and running tool 4;
The plugging material is the mixture of bridge formation adminicle, water-swellable plugging material and shear-thickening liquid;The frame Bridge adminicle can form plugged zone in crack or solution cavity bridging;It is preferred that bridge formation adminicle is rubber wheel mole, coir rope section, wood The items such as block, cotton yarn, cloth, block.The water-swellable plugging material is hydration swelling material, is being split in bridge formation adminicle Gradually water swelling after seam or solution cavity bridging, keeps plugged zone finer and close, to improve leak stopping success rate.The shear-thickening Liquid is the xanthan gum that 0.5-1% is added in conventional mud.
When the pressure check valve 9 reaches the pressure-bearing limit, valve plate 11 is opened, inside stuffing leaks out, into well;
2) 3 top of described sleeve pipe is connect with orifice plate pipe nipple 2, and the orifice plate pipe nipple 2 is connect by crossover sub 1 with drilling rod; Inertia insulating liquid is filled in 1~2 drilling rod adjacent with orifice plate pipe nipple 2;Plugging slurry is filled in remaining drilling rod;It is described lazy Sexual isolation liquid can use waste diesel or white oil.
3) when by well loss zone's location is arrived under the running tool 4, turn on pump circulation is enough to open the running tool wait be pumped When the valve plate 11 of the pressure check valve 9 of 4 bottoms, plugging material enters lost-circulation zone, enters crack or solution cavity, frame under pressure Bridge adminicle is put up a bridge, and water-swellable plugging material expansion, plugging slurry blocks;
4) outlet pipe string is played.
In practical engineering applications, water-swellable plugging material main component is water-swellable resin, content 80%- 90%, the size of resin adjusts as needed.The BZ- of Bohai Sea drilling project Institute for Research and Technology production can be selected in specific STAIII.Water-swellable plugging material is mainly by bentonite, methylene-bisacrylamide, crosslinking agent, initiator and NaOH water Solution mixing system after heating is cooling, is cut into the fritter of suitable size, is then placed in baking oven at block elastomeric, drying and It is made.
According to different use conditions, the dosage of required plugging material is determined by calculation, selects more casings, successively head Tail connection, inside filling plugging material, is used with meeting scene.
Wherein, the shear-thickening liquid is that a kind of mixture for being allowed to thickening by hydrophthalmia shear action and blocking drop ply is stifled Agent, mainly as inner cavity filling medium, first is that can poising tool external and internal pressure;Second is that after itself and mud mixing, in low velocity shear It under effect, can significantly thicken, plugging material can be swept along to enter in stratum, improve leak stopping success rate.
The inertia insulating liquid is a kind of anhydrous or extremely low water content solution, is prevented in the drilling fluid in kelly bar Moisture content enter in plugging material, react with the plugging material of water-swellable, lead to premature inflation.
This method is directed to crack or solution cavity severe leakage well, can effectively throw into drop ply under the premise of wellbore stability The flexible or rigid solid (bridge formation auxiliary material) and water-swellable plugging material for putting larger size, larger size flexibility or Rigid solid (bridge formation auxiliary material) bridge formation blocks and water-swellable plugging material expands, blocks up under the dual measure of substantial joint filling Leakage, plugged zone are finer and close.Not only save the cost, plugging effect is significant, and practicability is stronger, and easy to operate, safe and reliable.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) tripping in running tool (4) into well;The running tool (4) is tubular, and upper end is connect by screw thread with casing (3), Lower end is equipped with pressure check valve (9);Plugging material is packed into the body interior of casing (3) and running tool (4);
The plugging material is the mixture of bridge formation adminicle, water-swellable plugging material and shear-thickening liquid;The bridge formation is auxiliary Help object that can form plugged zone in crack or solution cavity bridging;
It when the pressure check valve (9) reaches the pressure-bearing limit, opens valve plate (11), inside stuffing leaks out, into well;
The pressure check valve (9) includes valve plate (11), pin shaft (7), determines loose-leaf (6), dynamic loose-leaf (10) and torsionspring (12); The side determined loose-leaf (6) and be fixed at the running tool (4) body bottom portion, the dynamic loose-leaf (10) are fixed at On valve plate (11);Pin shaft (7) pass through torsionspring (12) connection it is described determine loose-leaf (6), move loose-leaf (10);
2) it is connect at the top of described sleeve pipe (3) with orifice plate pipe nipple (2), the orifice plate pipe nipple (2) is connected by crossover sub (1) and drilling rod It connects;Inertia insulating liquid is filled in 1~2 drilling rod adjacent with orifice plate pipe nipple (2);Plugging slurry is filled in remaining drilling rod;
3) when by well loss zone's location is arrived under the running tool (4), turn on pump circulation is enough to open the running tool wait be pumped (4) when valve plate (11) of the pressure check valve (9) of bottom, plugging material enters lost-circulation zone, under pressure enter crack or Solution cavity, bridge formation adminicle are put up a bridge, and water-swellable plugging material expansion, plugging slurry blocks;
4) outlet pipe string is played.
2. crack as described in claim 1 or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method, it is characterised in that:Casing described in step 1) (3) there are more, be successively end-to-end, inside filling plugging material.
3. crack as described in claim 1 or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method, it is characterised in that:It builds bridge described in step 1) Adminicle is rubber wheel mole, coir rope section, wooden unit, cotton yarn or cloth.
4. crack as described in claim 1 or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method, it is characterised in that:The water-swellable leak stopping Material is hydration swelling material;The shear-thickening liquid is a kind of to be allowed to be thickened by hydrophthalmia shear action and block the mixing of drop ply Object blocking agent.
5. a kind of plugging material is sent into pipe string, it is connected with drilling rod, crossover sub (1), orifice plate pipe nipple (2), set in turn from top to bottom Manage (3) and running tool (4);Running tool (4) ontology is tubular, and bottom is equipped with pressure check valve (9);The feeding work Tool (4) and casing (3) lumen loading has plugging material;The plugging material be bridge formation adminicle, water-swellable plugging material and The mixture of shear-thickening liquid;Inertia insulating liquid is filled in 1~2 drilling rod adjacent with the orifice plate pipe nipple (2);Remaining is bored Plugging slurry is filled in bar;The pressure check valve (9) includes valve plate (11), pin shaft (7), determines loose-leaf (6), dynamic loose-leaf (10) With torsionspring (12);The side determined loose-leaf (6) and be fixed at the running tool (4) body bottom portion, the dynamic work Page (10) is fixed on valve plate (11);Pin shaft (7) pass through torsionspring (12) connection it is described determine loose-leaf (6), move loose-leaf (10)。
CN201610712622.6A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of crack or solution cavity severe leakage blocking method and plugging material are sent into pipe string Active CN106351603B (en)

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CN111075393A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil-gas field casing damage well long well section plugging resin repair process

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111197469B (en) * 2018-11-16 2023-06-06 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Well drilling plugging device and method
CN110185412B (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-13 中国石油大学(北京) Downhole plugging device

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CN103696730A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-02 新疆中核天山铀业有限公司 Sludge leakage stopping method in drilling construction
CN104632123A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Ultralow-pressure well plugging method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111075393A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil-gas field casing damage well long well section plugging resin repair process
CN111075393B (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-11-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil-gas field casing damage well long well section plugging resin repair process

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Patentee after: CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300457 Tianjin Binhai New Area Development Zone Second Avenue 83, China Petroleum Tianjin building Bohai Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.