CN106305329A - Transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305329A CN106305329A CN201610667662.3A CN201610667662A CN106305329A CN 106305329 A CN106305329 A CN 106305329A CN 201610667662 A CN201610667662 A CN 201610667662A CN 106305329 A CN106305329 A CN 106305329A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 43
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930185884 camellianin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting method of oil-tea camellia young seedlings. The transplanting method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a transplanting culture medium and laying the transplanting culture medium into oil-tea camellia young seedling planting holes; (2) selecting the young seedlings; (3) spraying and disinfecting the young seedling planting holes; (4) after immersing the young seedlings through mixed medicine liquid, putting the young seedlings into the young seedling planting holes, and backfilling and irrigating a normal root auxin water solution; (5) carrying out daily management. By adopting the transplanting culture medium which contains a plurality of types of nutrient components and has high water accumulation and nutrient retention capabilities and disinfecting the young seedlings and the transplanting culture medium, disease and pest sources are avoided; meanwhile, comprehensive maintenance measures in the aspects of irrigation, weeding, fertilizer application, prevention and control of disease and pest damage and the like are scientifically combined, so that healthy, stable and good growth conditions are created for the oil-tea camellia young seedlings; the obtained young seedlings have good growth vigor, a growth period is shortened and the survival rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling.
Background technology
Oil tea, (Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel.) is called: Fructus Camelliae sinensis tree, tea oil tree, spend tea in vain;Oil tea belongs to
Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because of its seed can extract oil (Oleum Camelliae) edible, therefore named.The clear taste of Oleum Camelliae color is fragrant, nutritious, storage tolerance,
It it is high-quality edible oil;Also can be as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Tea cake is pesticide, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland and store
Outlet capacity and preventing and treating rice pest.Peel is the raw material obtaining through refining tannic extract.Seed oil-containing more than 30%, edible and hair care, tune medicine,
Can wax candle processed and soap, it is possible to make machine oil substitute.Oil tea and Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Fructus oleae europaeae and Cortex cocois radicis the referred to as big woody food in the world four
Use oilseed plant.Oil tea has the highest comprehensive utilization value, containing tea saponin, Camellia Oleifera polysaccharide, camellia oleosa seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag,
They are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which furfural, activated carbon etc., Camellia sinensis
Ash hair washing can kill louse and include worm's ovum.Fructus Camelliae sinensis trees matter is thin, close, heavy, hand held heavy, the most firmly, is to make gyro,
The preferred materials of catapult, and owing to it has the natural texture of Camellia sinensis, be also the advanced material making high forestick button.Oleum Camelliae
Unsaturated fatty acid content is up to 90%, significantly larger than vegetable oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and Oleum Glycines, higher by one than content of vitamin E with olive oil
Times, and containing specific biological active substanceies such as camellianins, there is high nutritive value.Camellia oleifera Abel or a kind of good edible fungi
Culture medium.Research shows, oil tea saponin also has antibacterial and antioxidation.Additionally, oil tea or excellent honey powder in winter source are planted
Thing, the florescence, honey powder was the abundantest on the occasion of few adolescence, early October to December.In biomass energy, oil tea also has the highest
Using value.Meanwhile, oil tea is again the seeds that a contamination resistance is extremely strong, to sulfur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine and suction chlorine energy
Power is the strongest.Therefore scientific management camellia oleifera lam have conserve water and soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits regulated the climate.
In oil tea planting process, the survival rate during its cultivation success rate and oil tea seedling replanting has particularly significant
Relation, prior art is less to condition research required during oil tea seedling replanting, and technology is the most backward, the most appropriate
Transplantation technique and method, cause transplant oil tea seedling occur that growing way is weak, yield poorly, the phenomenons such as quality is the best, cause people
Power, material resources and waste of time.Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of method for transplanting that can improve oil tea seedling percent, it is ensured that
The quality transplanted, improves the whole economic efficiency of plantation oil tea.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that the method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling.Its side
Method is simple to operation, and transplanting survival rate is high, reduces production cost, suitable popularization and application.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling, comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: yellow soil 30~50 parts, boiler ash sediment 20~30 parts, Black Hills mud 15~20
Part, plant ash 5~10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing being mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave;
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its table
The moisture in face dries;
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant;
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 2~5 minutes, then puts it into step (3)
That arrives sterilizes in complete seedling cultivation cave, and then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, stands after transplanting well
I.e. carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating;
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10~
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5~10 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 5~10 weight portions
Humic acid, 2~5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharide be dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by soluble in water for above-mentioned each lysate
Mixing, is configured to the admixing medical solutions of 200~500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150~200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong, and to seedling and
Transplanting medium carries out disinfection, and stops disease pest source, scientifically combines the aspects such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously
Comprehensive maintenance measure, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for oil tea seedling so that seedling growth is good, and growth cycle contracts
Short, survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.The inventive method is simple to operation, energy
Ensure the quality transplanted, improve the whole economic efficiency of plantation oil tea.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: yellow soil 30 parts, boiler ash sediment 20 parts, 15 parts of Black Hills mud, plant ash 5 parts,
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing is mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave;
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its table
The moisture in face dries;
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant;
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 2 minutes, then puts it into step (3) and obtain
The complete seedling cultivation cave of sterilization in, then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, transplant good after immediately
Carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating;
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10~
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 5 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 5 weight portion humic acid, 2
Weight portion amino-oligosaccharide is dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to
The admixing medical solutions of 200~500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150~200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
Embodiment 2:
The method for transplanting of a kind of oil tea seedling, comprises the steps:
(1), the raw material of following weight portion is prepared: yellow soil 50 parts, boiler ash sediment 30 parts, 20 parts of Black Hills mud, plant ash 10 parts,
After above-mentioned raw materials mixing is mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave;
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its table
The moisture in face dries;
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step
(1) the oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant;
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions that, by step (2) obtains soaks 5 minutes, then puts it into step (3) and obtain
The complete seedling cultivation cave of sterilization in, then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, transplant good after immediately
Carry out determining the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating;
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
In described step (4), when transplanting seedling, want a hand steered straight seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, when transplanting medium be filled to 10~
When 15cm is thick and root system does not exposes, mentions seedling gently, then earthing is treaded.
In described step (4), the collocation method of admixing medical solutions is: by 10 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 10 weight portion humic acid,
5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharides are dissolved separately in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, are configured to
The admixing medical solutions of 200~500PPm.
In described step (4), auxin aqueous solution uses the configurations such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: by naphthalene acetic acid
Carry out mixed dissolution with ethanol by the allocation ratio of 2:1, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin water that concentration is 150~200PPm
Solution.
Described step (4) and (5) also include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water one week about
Secondary growth element aqueous solution, changes after watering three times continuously and waters clear water.
Described step (5) includes, when temperature higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than 40000lx time use shade and wet curtain fall
Temperature, prevents from being exposed to the sun.
The embodiment of the present invention is by using rich in multiple nutritional components, transplanting medium that storing water and preserving fertility ability is strong and right
Seedling and transplanting medium carry out disinfection, and stop disease pest source, scientifically combine irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc. simultaneously
The comprehensive maintenance measure of aspect, creates growth conditions healthy, stable, optimum for oil tea seedling so that seedling growth is good, growth
Cycle time, survival rate is greatly improved, and reduces production cost so that plantation efficiency is greatly improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not by upper
State the principle that the present invention is simply described described in the restriction of embodiment, above-described embodiment and description, without departing from the present invention
On the premise of spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed
In the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. the method for transplanting of an oil tea seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion, is prepared: yellow soil 30~50 parts, boiler ash sediment 20~30 parts, Black Hills mud 15~20 parts, grass
Wood ash 5~10 parts, after above-mentioned raw materials mixing being mixed thoroughly, obtain transplanting medium and be routed to oil tea seedling cultivation cave;
(2), selection is grown fine, plant type is full oil tea seedling, pruning priming leaf, wash away root system residual matrix and by its surface
Moisture dries;
(3), before transplanting oil tea seedling 2 hours, with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.2% to step (1)
The oil tea seedling cultivation cave obtained carries out spray disinfectant;
(4) the oil tea seedling admixing medical solutions, by step (2) obtained soaks 2~5 minutes, then puts it into what step (3) obtained
Sterilizing in complete seedling cultivation cave, then backfill transplanting medium covers the root hair of described oil tea seedling, enters immediately after transplanting well
Row determines the pouring of root growth element aqueous solution, until irrigating;
(5) daily management such as irrigation, weeding, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., are carried out.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), transplants seedling
The hand steered straight seedling of Shi Yaoyi, fills and leads up on the other hand, when transplanting medium is filled to 10~15cm thickness and root system does not exposes, mentions children gently
Seedling, then earthing treads.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), admixing medical solutions
Collocation method be: by 5~10 weight portion compound sodium nitrophenolates, 5~10 weight portion humic acid, 2~5 weight portion amino-oligosaccharide respectively
It is dissolved in appropriate ethanol solution, then by above-mentioned each lysate mixing soluble in water, is configured to the mixing medicine of 200~500PPm
Liquid.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (4), auxin water
Solution uses the configuration such as naphthalene acetic acid to form, and its collocation method is: carry out mixing molten by the allocation ratio of 2:1 by naphthalene acetic acid and ethanol
Solve, be subsequently adding clear water and be made into the auxin aqueous solution that concentration is 150~200PPm.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) and (5) are also wrapped
Include, after watering first and determining root growth element aqueous solution, water an auxin aqueous solution week about, change after watering three times continuously
Water clear water.
The method for transplanting of oil tea seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (5) includes, works as temperature
Higher than 35 DEG C, intensity of illumination more than during 40000lx use shade and Wet-curtain temperature reducing, prevent from being exposed to the sun.
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CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
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CN103563618A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | High-efficiency environmental-friendly bare-root transplantation method for plant seedlings |
CN103518589A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-22 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Big-tree transplantation method |
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刘永泉: "《农药新品种实用手册》", 31 May 2012, 中国农业出版社 * |
安旭 等: "《城市园林植物后期养护管理学——园林养护单位工作手册》", 31 May 2013, 浙江大学出版社 * |
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