CN104584975A - Grape cultivating technology - Google Patents
Grape cultivating technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104584975A CN104584975A CN201410609190.7A CN201410609190A CN104584975A CN 104584975 A CN104584975 A CN 104584975A CN 201410609190 A CN201410609190 A CN 201410609190A CN 104584975 A CN104584975 A CN 104584975A
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- Prior art keywords
- grape
- parts
- branch
- matrix
- branches
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a grape cultivating technology, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the grape cultivating technology, a grape branch which is selected in the spring suitable for grape growth is cultivated on a substrate, maintenance works to grape branches and leaves such as nutrient solution spraying, watering, soil turning, weeding and lighting are carried out on time until grapes are fully mature, and then the grapes are picked off. Not only are the grapes green and pollution-free, but also the problems that the diseases and insect pests of a grape nursery stock are serious and the grape yield is low due to the fact that the reproductive survive rate of the grape nursery stock is low are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Cultivating techniques of grape.
Background technology
Grape is Vitis, is defoliation liana, and brown branches and tendrils are elongated, subcircular list leaf alternate, and nearly full edge splits to 3-7, and leaf margin has sawtooth, and axil the bud of raw compound, and tendril or inflorescence and leaf are to life.Flower is 5 petals, top adhesion, to be separated to come off in hat shape when blooming from base portion with holder.Berry mostly is circular or oval, has dark green, atropurpureus, aubergine etc., tool fruit powder.Grape is not only delicious good to eat, and nutritive value is very high, and in ripe berry, sugar content is up to 10%-30%, based on glucose, and can be directly absorbed by the body.Also containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin, and multiple essential amino acid.There is anti-anemia action, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, beautifying face and moistering lotion and the effect such as help and excited cerebral nerve.
In recent years, the viticulture technology of China is developing rapidly, and the purposes of grape widely, except can eating raw, can also be made dry, wine brewing, juice processed, make vinegar, can processed and jam etc.Can use various chemicals now in grape growth process, make long large of grape or from damage by disease and insect.But these chemical agents easily remain on grape, especially a lot of people gets used to not peeling and eats grape, and these medicaments are more easily eaten by people.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existed in the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Cultivating techniques of grape, make its green non-pollution, solve simultaneously and cause because grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate is low the problem that grape nursery stock damage by disease and insect is serious and vintage is low.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of Cultivating techniques of grape, wherein, comprise the following steps:
S10, grape planting generation were advisable with spring, dug planting pit before field planting, spread the Nutrition Soil matrix of 15-20 centimetre at the bottom of cave;
S20, choose that growth is sturdy, annual grape branch that eye is full, the length of described branch is 8-14 centimetre, is 1 meter-1.2 meters by described branch spacing, line space be 2 meters of-2.8 meters of cuttages in matrix, with water, described matrix is drenched before carrying out cuttage;
S30, grape branch to be planted in matrix, and to insert the upper strata in cave with the deep soil being mixed into fertilizer, pour water heavy real;
S40, spray one time of nutrition liquid to the branches and leaves of described grape week about, watered every about 10-12 days to described matrix, the water morning and afternoon respectively carry out once at every turn, and the time is 3 months;
S60, once dig every 10-12 days to described matrix, carried out a weeding every 15-20 days, carry out 8-10 h light every day to described grape branch, the time is 5 months;
After S70, grape cultivate five months, the branches and leaves of described grape are pruned, remove part bud, and the branches and leaves of described grape are arranged, branches and leaves are raised;
S80, when sugared part of grape no longer increases, the grape harvest of maturation to be taken off, cut with scissors during harvesting and put well;
Preferably, the annual grape branch chosen is carried out disinfection to it by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 15 minutes to 30 minutes.
Preferably, the growth temperature of described grape branch will be kept in cultivating process to be 12-15 DEG C.
Preferably, described matrix is the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure, and the mass ratio of the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure is 4: 2: 1.
Preferably, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 8-18 part, Poria cocos 15-20 part, dandelion 15-20 part, folium isatidis 5-10 part, potassium nitrate 25-35 part, nitrate of lime 20-30 part, ammonium nitrate 20-35 part, tarragon 5-10 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 20-25 part, urea 10-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-18 part, boron fertilizer 10-14 part.
Preferably, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 13 parts, 816 parts, Poria cocos, dandelion 18 parts, folium isatidis 8 parts, 30 parts, potassium nitrate, 25 parts, nitrate of lime, 28 parts, ammonium nitrate, tarragon 7 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 23 parts, 12 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, boron fertilizer 12 parts.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The implantation methods of grape of the present invention, containing the nutriment such as amino acid, carbohydrate, vitamin, protein, mineral matter, grease required in grape growth process in described nutrient solution, these components are mutually worked in coordination with, are complemented one another, effectively can promote the growth of grape, toxic and side effect does not almost have, can not harmful effect be produced after people eats, solve simultaneously and cause because grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate is low the problem that grape nursery stock damage by disease and insect is serious and vintage is low.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention comprise the following steps:
S10, grape planting generation were advisable with spring, dug planting pit before field planting, spread the Nutrition Soil matrix of 15-20 centimetre at the bottom of cave;
S20, choose that growth is sturdy, annual grape branch that eye is full, the length of described branch is 8-14 centimetre, is 1 meter-1.2 meters by described branch spacing, line space be 2 meters of-2.8 meters of cuttages in matrix, with water, described matrix is drenched before carrying out cuttage;
S30, grape branch to be planted in matrix, and to insert the upper strata in cave with the deep soil being mixed into fertilizer, pour water heavy real;
S40, spray one time of nutrition liquid to the branches and leaves of described grape week about, watered every about 10-12 days to described matrix, the water morning and afternoon respectively carry out once at every turn, and the time is 3 months;
S60, once dig every 10-12 days to described matrix, carried out a weeding every 15-20 days, carry out 8-10 h light every day to described grape branch, the time is 5 months;
After S70, grape cultivate five months, the branches and leaves of described grape are pruned, remove part bud, and the branches and leaves of described grape are arranged, branches and leaves are raised;
S80, when sugared part of grape no longer increases, the grape harvest of maturation to be taken off, cut with scissors during harvesting and put well;
Preferably, the annual grape branch chosen is carried out disinfection to it by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 15 minutes to 30 minutes.
Preferably, the growth temperature of described grape branch will be kept in cultivating process to be 12-15 DEG C.
Preferably, described matrix is the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure, and the mass ratio of the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure is 4: 2: 1.
Preferably, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 8-18 part, Poria cocos 15-20 part, dandelion 15-20 part, folium isatidis 5-10 part, potassium nitrate 25-35 part, nitrate of lime 20-30 part, ammonium nitrate 20-35 part, tarragon 5-10 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 20-25 part, urea 10-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-18 part, boron fertilizer 10-14 part.
Preferably, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 13 parts, 816 parts, Poria cocos, dandelion 18 parts, folium isatidis 8 parts, 30 parts, potassium nitrate, 25 parts, nitrate of lime, 28 parts, ammonium nitrate, tarragon 7 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 23 parts, 12 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, boron fertilizer 12 parts.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (6)
1. a Cultivating techniques for grape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S10, grape planting generation were advisable with spring, dug planting pit before field planting, spread the Nutrition Soil matrix of 15-20 centimetre at the bottom of cave;
S20, choose that growth is sturdy, annual grape branch that eye is full, the length of described branch is 8-14 centimetre, is 1 meter-1.2 meters by described branch spacing, line space be 2 meters of-2.8 meters of cuttages in matrix, with water, described matrix is drenched before carrying out cuttage;
S30, grape branch to be planted in matrix, and to insert the upper strata in cave with the deep soil being mixed into fertilizer, pour water heavy real;
S40, spray one time of nutrition liquid to the branches and leaves of described grape week about, watered every about 10-12 days to described matrix, the water morning and afternoon respectively carry out once at every turn, and the time is 3 months;
S60, once dig every 10-12 days to described matrix, carried out a weeding every 15-20 days, carry out 8-10 h light every day to described grape branch, the time is 5 months;
After S70, grape cultivate five months, the branches and leaves of described grape are pruned, remove part bud, and the branches and leaves of described grape are arranged, branches and leaves are raised;
S80, when sugared part of grape no longer increases, the grape harvest of maturation to be taken off, cut with scissors during harvesting and put well;
2. the Cultivating techniques of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the annual grape branch chosen is carried out disinfection to it by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 15 minutes to 30 minutes.
3. the Cultivating techniques of grape as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the growth temperature of described grape branch will be kept in cultivating process to be 12-15 DEG C.
4. the Cultivating techniques of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix is the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure, and the mass ratio of the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure is 4: 2: 1.
5. the Cultivating techniques of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 8-18 part, Poria cocos 15-20 part, dandelion 15-20 part, folium isatidis 5-10 part, potassium nitrate 25-35 part, nitrate of lime 20-30 part, ammonium nitrate 20-35 part, tarragon 5-10 part, cymose buckwheat rhizome 20-25 part, urea 10-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-18 part, boron fertilizer 10-14 part.
6. the Cultivating techniques of grape as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: cortex albiziae 13 parts, 816 parts, Poria cocos, dandelion 18 parts, folium isatidis 8 parts, 30 parts, potassium nitrate, 25 parts, nitrate of lime, 28 parts, ammonium nitrate, tarragon 7 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 23 parts, 12 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, boron fertilizer 12 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410609190.7A CN104584975A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Grape cultivating technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410609190.7A CN104584975A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Grape cultivating technology |
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| CN104584975A true CN104584975A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201410609190.7A Pending CN104584975A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Grape cultivating technology |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284543A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN105367261A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽建业苗木科技有限公司 | Special disinfecting nutrient solution for seedling cutting |
| CN105918090A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Soilless planting method for grapes in northern cold region |
| CN106069562A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method of quickly breeding Fructus Vitis viniferae cutting seedling |
| CN106258785A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of Xinjiang grape |
| CN106800434A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture matrix and its application |
| CN107439328A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-08 | 河北指南农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107691093A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 王素侠 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN107836290A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-27 | 中国农业大学 | The water saving green drip irrigation cultivation method of facility melon and fruit |
| CN107873284A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of grape cottage breeding technology |
| CN108401698A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-17 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
| CN110856463A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-03 | 安徽安盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of red raspberries |
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| CN101632341A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-27 | 松原职业技术学院 | Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284543A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽阳光雨露农业生态园有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN105367261A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽建业苗木科技有限公司 | Special disinfecting nutrient solution for seedling cutting |
| CN105918090A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-09-07 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Soilless planting method for grapes in northern cold region |
| CN106069562A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of method of quickly breeding Fructus Vitis viniferae cutting seedling |
| CN106258785A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of Xinjiang grape |
| CN106800434A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture matrix and its application |
| CN107439328A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-08 | 河北指南农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN107691093A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-16 | 王素侠 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN107624396A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-26 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | A kind of grape cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107836290A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-27 | 中国农业大学 | The water saving green drip irrigation cultivation method of facility melon and fruit |
| CN107873284A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-06 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of grape cottage breeding technology |
| CN108401698A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-17 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
| CN110856463A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-03-03 | 安徽安盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of red raspberries |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |