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CN106203403A - Fingerprint module and mobile terminal with same - Google Patents

Fingerprint module and mobile terminal with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106203403A
CN106203403A CN201610677965.3A CN201610677965A CN106203403A CN 106203403 A CN106203403 A CN 106203403A CN 201610677965 A CN201610677965 A CN 201610677965A CN 106203403 A CN106203403 A CN 106203403A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
fingerprint module
fingerprint
embedded
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610677965.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106203403B (en
Inventor
余卫斌
黄茂昭
杨茂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201610677965.3A priority Critical patent/CN106203403B/en
Priority to CN201710998315.3A priority patent/CN107886052B/en
Publication of CN106203403A publication Critical patent/CN106203403A/en
Priority to EP17840847.2A priority patent/EP3457316B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/088948 priority patent/WO2018032871A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106203403B publication Critical patent/CN106203403B/en
Priority to US16/205,029 priority patent/US10657356B2/en
Priority to US16/439,589 priority patent/US10664681B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1329Protecting the fingerprint sensor against damage caused by the finger

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fingerprint module and a mobile terminal with the same, wherein the fingerprint module comprises: a fingerprint identification component; the front side of the decoration is provided with an embedded groove, and the fingerprint identification component is embedded in the embedded groove; one end of the circuit board assembly extends into the embedded groove, the end part of the circuit board assembly is attached to the rear end face of the fingerprint identification assembly, and the other end of the circuit board assembly is provided with a grounding terminal; and the conductive piece is clamped between the end part of the circuit board assembly and the inner bottom wall of the embedded groove so as to electrically connect the decoration piece and the circuit board assembly. According to the fingerprint module, the aim of grounding the decorating part can be fulfilled, so that the phenomenon of static electricity generated on the decorating part can be avoided, the bad influence on the fingerprint module is avoided, and the working reliability of the fingerprint module is further ensured.

Description

指纹模组及具有其的移动终端Fingerprint module and mobile terminal with same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种指纹模组及具有其的移动终端。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a fingerprint module and a mobile terminal with the same.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,移动终端的指纹模组的装饰圈为金属件,人手在触碰装饰圈或装饰圈在摩擦过程中会产生静电,装饰圈产生的静电会对指纹模组产生不良的影响。In the related art, the decorative ring of the fingerprint module of the mobile terminal is a metal piece, and static electricity will be generated when the human hand touches the decorative ring or the decorative ring rubs, and the static electricity generated by the decorative ring will have a bad influence on the fingerprint module.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种指纹模组,所述指纹模组具有防静电的优点。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. Therefore, the present invention proposes a fingerprint module, which has the advantage of anti-static.

本发明还提出一种移动终端,所述移动终端包括上述指纹模组。The present invention also proposes a mobile terminal, which includes the above-mentioned fingerprint module.

根据本发明实施例的指纹模组,包括:指纹识别组件;装饰件,所述装饰件前侧具有嵌入槽,所述指纹识别组件嵌设在所述嵌入槽内;电路板组件,所述电路板组件的一端伸入至所述嵌入槽内,所述电路板组件的端部贴设在所述指纹识别组件的后端面上,所述电路板组件上设有接地端子;和导电件,所述导电件夹设在所述电路板组件的端部和所述嵌入槽的内底壁之间以使所述装饰件通过所述电路板组件与所述接地端子电连接。The fingerprint module according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a fingerprint identification component; a decoration, the front side of the decoration has an embedded groove, and the fingerprint identification component is embedded in the embedded groove; a circuit board assembly, the circuit One end of the board assembly extends into the insertion groove, the end of the circuit board assembly is attached to the rear end surface of the fingerprint identification assembly, and the circuit board assembly is provided with a grounding terminal; and a conductive member, the The conductive member is sandwiched between the end of the circuit board assembly and the inner bottom wall of the insertion groove so that the decorative member is electrically connected to the ground terminal through the circuit board assembly.

根据本发明实施例的指纹模组,通过将电路板组件的一端伸入至嵌入槽内,并在电路板组件上设置接地端子,且在电路板组件的端部和嵌入槽的内底壁之间设置导电件以使装饰件通过电路板组件与接地端子电连接,可以实现装饰件接地的目的,从而可以避免装饰件出现静电的现象以避免对指纹模组产生不良的影响,进而保证指纹模组工作的可靠性。According to the fingerprint module of the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the circuit board assembly is inserted into the embedding groove, and a grounding terminal is provided on the circuit board assembly, and between the end of the circuit board assembly and the inner bottom wall of the embedding groove Conductive parts are arranged between the decorative parts to electrically connect the decorative parts to the ground terminal through the circuit board assembly, which can achieve the purpose of grounding the decorative parts, so as to avoid the phenomenon of static electricity on the decorative parts and avoid adverse effects on the fingerprint module, thereby ensuring the fingerprint module. Reliability of group work.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述嵌入槽的内底壁上设有安装槽,所述导电件嵌设在所述安装槽内。According to some embodiments of the present invention, an installation groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the insertion groove, and the conductive member is embedded in the installation groove.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述导电件为导电泡棉。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the conductive member is conductive foam.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述电路板组件包括:柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板的一端伸入至所述嵌入槽内,且所述柔性电路板的端部与所述指纹识别组件的后端面贴合,所述接地端子设在所述柔性电路板上;和补强板,所述补强板贴合在所述柔性电路板上且与所述柔性电路板电连接,且所述补强板位于所述柔性电路板的远离所述指纹识别组件的一侧,所述导电件与所述补强板电连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board assembly includes: a flexible circuit board, one end of the flexible circuit board protrudes into the insertion groove, and the end of the flexible circuit board is connected to the fingerprint identification component The rear end surface of the flexible circuit board is bonded, the ground terminal is arranged on the flexible circuit board; and the reinforcing plate is bonded to the flexible circuit board and electrically connected to the flexible circuit board, and the The reinforcement board is located on a side of the flexible circuit board away from the fingerprint identification component, and the conductive member is electrically connected to the reinforcement board.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述装饰件的外周壁上套有密封件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a seal is sheathed on the outer peripheral wall of the decoration.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述装饰件的外周壁上密封槽,所述密封件嵌设在所述密封槽内。In some embodiments of the present invention, a sealing groove is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the decoration member, and the sealing member is embedded in the sealing groove.

在本发明的一些实施例中,还包括:盖板,所述盖板嵌设在所述嵌入槽内且位于所述指纹识别组件前侧。In some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes: a cover plate, the cover plate is embedded in the embedding groove and is located at the front side of the fingerprint identification assembly.

在本发明的一些实施例中,所述盖板为玻璃盖板或陶瓷盖板。In some embodiments of the present invention, the cover plate is a glass cover plate or a ceramic cover plate.

根据本发明实施例的移动终端,包括上述指纹模组。A mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned fingerprint module.

根据本发明实施例的移动终端,通过将电路板组件的一端伸入至嵌入槽内,并在电路板组件上设置接地端子,且在电路板组件的端部和嵌入槽的内底壁之间设置导电件以使装饰件通过电路板组件与接地端子电连接,可以实现装饰件接地的目的,从而可以避免装饰件出现静电的现象以避免对指纹模组产生不良的影响,进而保证指纹模组工作的可靠性。According to the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the circuit board assembly is inserted into the insertion groove, and a grounding terminal is provided on the circuit board assembly, and between the end of the circuit board assembly and the inner bottom wall of the insertion groove The purpose of grounding the decorative part can be achieved by setting the conductive part so that the decorative part is electrically connected to the ground terminal through the circuit board assembly, so as to avoid the phenomenon of static electricity on the decorative part to avoid adverse effects on the fingerprint module, thereby ensuring that the fingerprint module work reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明实施例的指纹模组的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明实施例的指纹模组的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded diagram of a fingerprint module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明实施例的指纹模组的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a fingerprint module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明实施例的指纹模组的剖面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fingerprint module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

指纹模组100,fingerprint module 100,

封装层1,凸起部11,Encapsulation layer 1, raised portion 11,

装饰件2,嵌入槽21,凹陷部22,过孔23,安装槽24,密封槽25,Decorative part 2, embedding groove 21, recessed part 22, via hole 23, installation groove 24, sealing groove 25,

电路板组件3,柔性电路板31,补强板32,circuit board assembly 3, flexible circuit board 31, reinforcement board 32,

导电件4,盖板5,指纹压板6,密封件7。Conductive element 4, cover plate 5, fingerprint pressing plate 6, sealing element 7.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "transverse", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", and "circumferential" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

下面参考图1-图4描述根据本发明实施例的指纹模组100。The following describes a fingerprint module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-4 .

如图1-图4所示,根据本发明实施例的指纹模组100,包括:指纹识别组件、装饰件2、电路板组件3和导电件4。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the fingerprint module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a fingerprint identification component, a decorative part 2 , a circuit board component 3 and a conductive part 4 .

具体而言,装饰件2前侧具有嵌入槽21,指纹识别组件嵌设在嵌入槽21内,由此可以使得指纹识别组件的外观更加精美。电路板组件3的一端伸入至嵌入槽21内,电路板组件3的端部贴设在指纹识别组件的后端面上以保证指纹识别组件与电路板组件3的紧密连接,电路板组件3上设有接地端子,导电件4夹设在电路板组件3的端部和嵌入槽21的内底壁之间以使装饰件2通过电路板组件3与接地端子电连接。当装饰件2通过电路板组件3与接地端子电连接之后,可以实现装饰件2的接地的目的,可以避免装饰件2出现静电的现象,从而避免对指纹模组100产生不良的影响,保证指纹模组100工作的可靠性。Specifically, the front side of the decorative part 2 has an embedding groove 21, and the fingerprint recognition component is embedded in the embedding groove 21, thereby making the appearance of the fingerprint recognition component more exquisite. One end of the circuit board assembly 3 extends into the insertion groove 21, and the end of the circuit board assembly 3 is attached to the rear end surface of the fingerprint identification assembly to ensure the tight connection between the fingerprint identification assembly and the circuit board assembly 3. A grounding terminal is provided, and the conductive member 4 is sandwiched between the end of the circuit board assembly 3 and the inner bottom wall of the insertion groove 21 to electrically connect the decoration 2 to the grounding terminal through the circuit board assembly 3 . After the decorative part 2 is electrically connected to the ground terminal through the circuit board assembly 3, the purpose of grounding the decorative part 2 can be realized, and the phenomenon of static electricity in the decorative part 2 can be avoided, thereby avoiding adverse effects on the fingerprint module 100 and ensuring fingerprint The reliability of the operation of the module 100.

根据本发明实施例的指纹模组100,通过将电路板组件3的一端伸入至嵌入槽21内,并在电路板组件3上设置接地端子,且在电路板组件3的端部和嵌入槽21的内底壁之间设置导电件4以使装饰件2通过电路板组件3与接地端子电连接,可以实现装饰件2接地的目的,从而可以避免装饰件2出现静电的现象以避免对指纹模组100产生不良的影响,进而保证指纹模组100工作的可靠性。According to the fingerprint module 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the circuit board assembly 3 is inserted into the insertion groove 21, and a ground terminal is provided on the circuit board assembly 3, and the end of the circuit board assembly 3 and the insertion groove Conductive member 4 is provided between the inner bottom wall of 21 so that the decorative part 2 is electrically connected to the ground terminal through the circuit board assembly 3, and the purpose of grounding the decorative part 2 can be realized, so that the phenomenon of static electricity on the decorative part 2 can be avoided to avoid fingerprints The module 100 produces adverse effects, thereby ensuring the reliability of the fingerprint module 100 .

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2和图4所示,嵌入槽21的内底壁上设有安装槽24,导电件4嵌设在安装槽24内。安装槽24可以对导电件4起到限位的作用,防止导电件4在嵌入槽21的底壁上移动,从而可以保证导电件4与嵌入槽21的内底壁以及导电件4与电路板组件3之间连接的可靠性。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , an installation groove 24 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the insertion groove 21 , and the conductive member 4 is embedded in the installation groove 24 . The installation groove 24 can play a position-limiting effect on the conductive member 4, preventing the conductive member 4 from moving on the bottom wall of the embedded groove 21, thereby ensuring that the conductive member 4 and the inner bottom wall of the embedded groove 21 and the conductive member 4 and the circuit board Reliability of connections between components 3.

具体地,导电件4为导电泡棉。导电泡棉为在阻燃海绵上包裹导电布,经过一系列的处理后,使其具有良好的表面导电性,可以很容易用胶粘带固定在需屏蔽器件上。采用导电泡棉成本低廉,加工工艺简单,同时可以保证接地的可靠性。当电路板组件3与装饰件2装配好后,位于电路板组件3和装饰件2之间的导电泡棉具有一定的压缩量,可以保证导电泡棉和装饰件2之间以及导电泡棉和电路板组件3之间的可靠性连接,从而保证装饰件2良好的接地,防止装饰件2静电对指纹模组100产生不良影响。Specifically, the conductive member 4 is conductive foam. Conductive foam is a conductive cloth wrapped on a flame-retardant sponge. After a series of treatments, it has good surface conductivity and can be easily fixed on the device to be shielded with adhesive tape. The cost of using conductive foam is low, the processing technology is simple, and the reliability of grounding can be guaranteed at the same time. When the circuit board assembly 3 and the decorative part 2 are assembled, the conductive foam between the circuit board assembly 3 and the decorative part 2 has a certain amount of compression, which can ensure that between the conductive foam and the decorative part 2 and between the conductive foam and the decorative part 2 The reliable connection between the circuit board components 3 ensures a good grounding of the decorative part 2 and prevents the static electricity of the decorative part 2 from adversely affecting the fingerprint module 100 .

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2-图4所示,电路板组件3包括柔性电路板31和补强板32。柔性电路板31的一端伸入至嵌入槽21内,且柔性电路板31的端部与指纹识别组件的后端面(如图4所示的后端)贴合,由此可以保证指纹识别组件与柔性电路板31之间的紧密连接,保证指纹模组100工作的可靠性。接地端子设在柔性电路板31上,补强板32贴合在柔性电路板31上且与柔性电路板31电连接,且补强板32位于柔性电路板31的远离指纹识别组件的一侧,导电件4与补强板32电连接(即补强板32为可导电部件)。补强板32可以增强柔性电路板31的结构强度,防止柔性电路板31发生弯折等,从而保证柔性电路板31工作的可靠性,同时,补强板32与柔性电路板31可以电连接,导电件4与补强板32电连接以实现装饰件2与柔性电路板31的电连接,从而可以实现装饰件2通过柔性电路板31与接地端子的电连接,进而可以实现装饰件2接地的效果,以避免装饰件2静电对指纹模组100的不良影响。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the circuit board assembly 3 includes a flexible circuit board 31 and a reinforcing board 32 . One end of the flexible circuit board 31 extends into the insertion groove 21, and the end of the flexible circuit board 31 is attached to the rear end surface (rear end as shown in FIG. 4 ) of the fingerprint recognition component, thereby ensuring that the fingerprint recognition component is compatible with the The tight connection between the flexible circuit boards 31 ensures the reliability of the fingerprint module 100 . The ground terminal is arranged on the flexible circuit board 31, the reinforcing board 32 is attached to the flexible circuit board 31 and electrically connected with the flexible circuit board 31, and the reinforcing board 32 is located on the side of the flexible circuit board 31 away from the fingerprint recognition component, The conductive member 4 is electrically connected to the reinforcing plate 32 (that is, the reinforcing plate 32 is a conductive component). The reinforcement board 32 can enhance the structural strength of the flexible circuit board 31, prevent the flexible circuit board 31 from bending, etc., thereby ensuring the reliability of the operation of the flexible circuit board 31, and at the same time, the reinforcement board 32 and the flexible circuit board 31 can be electrically connected, The conductive part 4 is electrically connected to the reinforcing plate 32 to realize the electrical connection between the decorative part 2 and the flexible circuit board 31, so that the electrical connection between the decorative part 2 and the ground terminal through the flexible circuit board 31 can be realized, and then the grounding of the decorative part 2 can be realized. effect, so as to avoid the negative influence of the static electricity of the decoration part 2 on the fingerprint module 100 .

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图4所示,装饰件2的外周壁上套有密封件7。当指纹模组100安装到手机等移动终端上时,可以避免手上的汗水或其它液体侵入移动终端内部而损坏移动终端内部的零部件,从而保证移动终端工作的可靠性。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , a sealing member 7 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the decoration member 2 . When the fingerprint module 100 is installed on a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, it can prevent sweat or other liquids from intruding into the mobile terminal and damaging components inside the mobile terminal, thereby ensuring the reliability of the mobile terminal.

进一步地,如图4所示,装饰件2的外周壁上设有密封槽25,密封件7嵌设在密封槽25内。从而可以防止密封件7沿装饰件2的轴向方向(如图4所示的前后方向)蹿动,保证密封的可靠性。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , a sealing groove 25 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the decoration part 2 , and the sealing part 7 is embedded in the sealing groove 25 . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sealing member 7 from moving along the axial direction of the decorative member 2 (the front-rear direction as shown in FIG. 4 ), thereby ensuring the reliability of the sealing.

在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2-图4所示,指纹模组100还包括盖板5,盖板5设在嵌入槽21内且位于指纹识别组件的前侧(如图4所示的前侧)。一方面盖板5可以对指纹识别组件和电路板组件3起到进一步的保护作用,另一方面盖板5还可以增加指纹模组100的美观性。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the fingerprint module 100 also includes a cover plate 5, which is arranged in the insertion groove 21 and is located on the front side of the fingerprint recognition component (as shown in FIG. 4 ). front side shown). On the one hand, the cover plate 5 can further protect the fingerprint recognition component and the circuit board component 3 , and on the other hand, the cover plate 5 can also increase the aesthetics of the fingerprint module 100 .

可选地,盖板5可以为玻璃盖板5或陶瓷盖板5,玻璃盖板5或陶瓷盖板5的光泽度高,可以提高指纹模组100的美观性。Optionally, the cover plate 5 can be a glass cover plate 5 or a ceramic cover plate 5 , the glass cover plate 5 or the ceramic cover plate 5 has high gloss, which can improve the aesthetics of the fingerprint module 100 .

在本发明的一些实施例中,指纹识别组件包括封装层1,封装层1的后壁面(如图4所示的后侧)上具有第一配合部,装饰件2具有嵌入槽21,封装层1嵌设在嵌入槽21内,嵌入槽21内设有第二配合部,第一配合和第二配合彼此嵌合。由此,当封装层1嵌设在嵌入槽21内,且第一配合部和第二配合部彼此嵌合时,可以减小封装层1和装饰件2配合后沿前后方向(如图4所示的前后方向)的厚度,从而可以减小指纹模组100的厚度,进而可以适应移动终端整机超薄的设计,满足用户的使用需求。In some embodiments of the present invention, the fingerprint identification assembly includes an encapsulation layer 1, the rear wall surface of the encapsulation layer 1 (rear side as shown in FIG. 1 is embedded in the embedding groove 21, and the embedding groove 21 is provided with a second fitting part, and the first fitting and the second fitting are fitted to each other. Thus, when the encapsulation layer 1 is embedded in the embedding groove 21, and the first mating portion and the second mating portion are engaged with each other, it is possible to reduce the mating of the encapsulation layer 1 and the decorative part 2 along the front and rear directions (as shown in FIG. 4 ). The thickness of the fingerprint module 100 can be reduced, thereby adapting to the ultra-thin design of the mobile terminal and meeting the needs of users.

如图2-图4所示,第一配合部为形成在封装层1的后壁面(如图4所示的后方)上的凸起部11,第二配合部为形成在嵌入槽21内的凹陷部22,至少部分凸起部11位于凹陷部22内。由此,在装配封装层1和装饰件2时,将凸起部11的至少部分嵌入至凹陷部22内,可以减小装饰件2与封装层1装配后沿前后方向的厚度,从而可以减小指纹模组100的厚度,进而可以适应移动终端整机超薄的设计,满足用户的使用需求。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the first mating portion is the raised portion 11 formed on the rear wall surface of the encapsulation layer 1 (rear as shown in FIG. 4 ), and the second mating portion is formed in the embedding groove 21. In the recessed portion 22 , at least part of the raised portion 11 is located in the recessed portion 22 . Therefore, when assembling the encapsulation layer 1 and the decorative part 2, at least part of the raised part 11 is embedded in the recessed part 22, the thickness of the decorative part 2 and the encapsulation layer 1 along the front and rear direction can be reduced after assembly, thereby reducing the The thickness of the small fingerprint module 100 can further adapt to the ultra-thin design of the mobile terminal and meet the needs of users.

例如,在图3和图4所示的示例中,封装层1的后壁面具有第一配合部,第一配合部形成为凸起部11,装饰件2具有嵌入槽21,封装层1设在嵌入槽21内,嵌入槽21的底壁设有第二配合部,第二配合部形成为凹陷部22,凸起部11位于凹陷部22内,凸起部11的侧壁面与封装层1的后壁面形成第一台阶面,嵌入槽21的底壁和凹陷部22的侧壁形成第二台阶面,第一台阶面和第二台阶面卡合,由此可以限定封装层1在向后方向上的位移,从而保证指纹模组100工作的可靠性。且当凸起部11沿前后方向的厚度为a时,可以将指纹模组100的整体厚度降低a。For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the rear wall surface of the encapsulation layer 1 has a first fitting portion, the first fitting portion is formed as a raised portion 11, the decorative part 2 has an embedding groove 21, and the encapsulation layer 1 is arranged on Embedding in the groove 21, the bottom wall of the embedding groove 21 is provided with a second matching portion, the second matching portion is formed as a concave portion 22, the convex portion 11 is located in the concave portion 22, the side wall surface of the convex portion 11 is in contact with the surface of the packaging layer 1 The rear wall surface forms a first stepped surface, the bottom wall of the insertion groove 21 and the side wall of the recessed part 22 form a second stepped surface, and the first stepped surface and the second stepped surface are engaged, thereby limiting the direction of the packaging layer 1 in the backward direction. Displacement, so as to ensure the reliability of the fingerprint module 100 work. And when the thickness of the protruding portion 11 along the front-back direction is a, the overall thickness of the fingerprint module 100 can be reduced by a.

具体地,如图3所示,凸起部11为一个。由此,可以简化封装层1的结构及加工工艺,节约生产周期,降低生产成本。例如,在图3所示的示例中,封装层1的后壁面上设有凸起部11,凸起部11为一个且位于封装层1的中心部位,当加工封装层1时,可以先加工厚度一致的封装层1,然后在封装层1的后壁面沿其周向方向加工一圈台阶。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , there is one raised portion 11 . Thus, the structure and processing technology of the encapsulation layer 1 can be simplified, the production cycle can be saved, and the production cost can be reduced. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3 , the rear wall surface of the encapsulation layer 1 is provided with a raised portion 11, and the raised portion 11 is one and is located at the center of the encapsulation layer 1. When processing the encapsulation layer 1, it can be processed first. The encapsulation layer 1 with uniform thickness is then processed with a circle of steps along the circumferential direction on the rear wall of the encapsulation layer 1 .

下面参考图1-图4描述根据本发明一个具体实施例的指纹模组100,下述描述只是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes a fingerprint module 100 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-4 . The following description is only exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

如图1-图4所示,根据本发明实施例的指纹模组100,包括指纹识别组件、装饰件2、电路板组件3、导电件4和盖板5。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a fingerprint module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fingerprint recognition component, a decorative component 2 , a circuit board component 3 , a conductive component 4 and a cover plate 5 .

具体地,如图3和图4所示,指纹识别组件包括封装层1,封装层1的后壁面上设有第一配合部,第一配合部为形成在封装层1后壁面上的凸起部11,凸起部11为一个且位于封装层1的中间部位,当加工凸起部11时,可以沿封装层1的周向方向加工一圈台阶,封装层1和后壁面和凸起部11的侧壁面形成第一台阶面。如图2和图4所示,装饰件2具有嵌入槽21,封装层1设在嵌入槽21内,嵌入槽21内设有第二配合部,第二配合部为形成在嵌入槽21内的凹陷部22,凸起部11位于凹陷部22内。嵌入槽21的底壁和凹陷部22的侧壁形成第二台阶面,第一台阶面与第二台阶面卡合。当装饰件2与封装层1装配完成后,可以减小装饰件2和封装层1在前后方向的厚度,从而减小指纹模组100的厚度,进而可以适应移动终端整机超薄的要求。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the fingerprint identification assembly includes an encapsulation layer 1, and a first matching portion is provided on the rear wall surface of the encapsulation layer 1, and the first mating portion is a protrusion formed on the rear wall surface of the encapsulation layer 1 part 11, the raised part 11 is one and is located in the middle of the encapsulation layer 1, when the raised part 11 is processed, a circle of steps can be processed along the circumferential direction of the encapsulation layer 1, the encapsulation layer 1 and the rear wall surface and the raised part The side wall surface of 11 forms a first stepped surface. As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the decorative part 2 has an embedding groove 21, the encapsulation layer 1 is arranged in the embedding groove 21, and a second fitting part is arranged in the embedding groove 21, and the second fitting part is formed in the embedding groove 21. The concave portion 22 , the protruding portion 11 is located in the concave portion 22 . The bottom wall of the insertion groove 21 and the side wall of the recessed portion 22 form a second stepped surface, and the first stepped surface engages with the second stepped surface. After the decoration part 2 and the encapsulation layer 1 are assembled, the thicknesses of the decoration part 2 and the encapsulation layer 1 in the front and back direction can be reduced, thereby reducing the thickness of the fingerprint module 100, which can further meet the requirements of ultra-thin mobile terminals.

需要说明的是,当凸起部11沿前后方向的厚度为a时,在前后方向上,装饰件2与封装层1装配后的厚度可减小a。例如,当凸起部11沿前后方向的厚度为0.2mm时,在前后方向上,装饰件2与封装层1装配后的厚度可减小0.2mm。It should be noted that when the thickness of the protruding portion 11 along the front-rear direction is a, the thickness of the decorative part 2 and the encapsulation layer 1 after assembly can be reduced by a in the front-rear direction. For example, when the thickness of the protruding portion 11 along the front-rear direction is 0.2 mm, the thickness of the decorative part 2 and the encapsulation layer 1 can be reduced by 0.2 mm in the front-rear direction after being assembled.

如图2-图4所示,电路板组件3包括柔性电路板31和补强板32,装饰件2的凹陷部22的底壁上设有过孔23,柔性电路板31的一端穿过过孔23伸入至凹陷部22内,伸入凹陷部22内的柔性电路板31的端部与凸起部11的自由端端面(即凸起部11的后壁面)贴合。一方面,封装层1可以对柔性电路板31起到保护的作用,可以防止空气中的杂质对电路的腐蚀而造成电气性能下降,另一方面,还可以保证封装层1内的指纹识别组件与柔性电路板31的紧密连接,保证指纹模组100工作的可靠性。补强板32可以为补强钢板,补强板32贴合在柔性电路板31的远离封装层1的一侧且与柔性电路板31电连接,即补强板32贴合在柔性电路板31的后侧壁上。补强板32可以加强柔性电路板31的结构强度,防止柔性电路板31弯折而损坏。As shown in Figures 2-4, the circuit board assembly 3 includes a flexible circuit board 31 and a reinforcement board 32, and a via hole 23 is provided on the bottom wall of the recessed part 22 of the decorative part 2, through which one end of the flexible circuit board 31 passes. The hole 23 protrudes into the recessed portion 22 , and the end of the flexible circuit board 31 protruding into the recessed portion 22 is attached to the free end surface of the raised portion 11 (ie, the rear wall of the raised portion 11 ). On the one hand, the encapsulation layer 1 can protect the flexible circuit board 31, and can prevent impurities in the air from corroding the circuit and causing electrical performance degradation; The tight connection of the flexible circuit board 31 ensures the reliability of the fingerprint module 100 . The reinforcing plate 32 can be a reinforcing steel plate, and the reinforcing plate 32 is attached to the side of the flexible circuit board 31 away from the packaging layer 1 and is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 31, that is, the reinforcing plate 32 is attached to the flexible circuit board 31 on the rear wall. The reinforcing plate 32 can strengthen the structural strength of the flexible circuit board 31 and prevent the flexible circuit board 31 from being bent and damaged.

另外,如图2-图4所示,装饰件2为导电金属件,柔性电路板31的另一端(未伸入凹陷部22内的一端)设有接地端子,补强板32和凹陷部22的内底壁之间设有导电件4,装饰件2通过导电件4、补强板32和柔性电路板31与接地端子实现电连接,从而实现装饰件2接地的目的,防止装饰件2静电对指纹模组100产生不良的影响。其中,导电件4为导电泡棉,导电泡棉的横截面的形状为长方形,凹陷部22的底壁上设有横截面为长方形的安装槽24,导电泡棉嵌设在安装槽24内,由此,可以防止导电泡棉移动,从而保证装饰件2与柔性电路板31之间电连接的可靠性。In addition, as shown in Figures 2-4, the decorative part 2 is a conductive metal part, the other end of the flexible circuit board 31 (the end that does not extend into the recessed part 22) is provided with a grounding terminal, and the reinforcing plate 32 and the recessed part 22 A conductive piece 4 is provided between the inner bottom wall of the hood, and the decorative piece 2 is electrically connected to the ground terminal through the conductive piece 4, the reinforcing plate 32 and the flexible circuit board 31, so as to realize the purpose of grounding the decorative piece 2 and prevent the static electricity of the decorative piece 2. produce adverse effects on the fingerprint module 100 . Wherein, the conductive member 4 is conductive foam, the shape of the cross-section of the conductive foam is rectangular, and the bottom wall of the recess 22 is provided with a mounting groove 24 with a rectangular cross-section, and the conductive foam is embedded in the mounting groove 24, Thus, the conductive foam can be prevented from moving, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electrical connection between the decorative part 2 and the flexible circuit board 31 .

如图4所示,盖板5为玻璃盖板5,盖板5设在嵌入槽21内且位于封装层1的前侧,盖板5可以封堵嵌入槽21的前侧开口。盖板5不仅可以对电路板组件3起到进一步的保护作用,还可以增加指纹模组100的美观性。As shown in FIG. 4 , the cover plate 5 is a glass cover plate 5 . The cover plate 5 is disposed in the embedding groove 21 and is located on the front side of the encapsulation layer 1 . The cover plate 5 can block the front opening of the embedding groove 21 . The cover plate 5 can not only further protect the circuit board assembly 3 , but also increase the aesthetics of the fingerprint module 100 .

如图4所示,装饰件2的外周壁上套设有密封件7,密封件7嵌设在装饰件2外周壁上的密封槽25内,当指纹模组100安装到手机等移动终端上时,可以避免手上的汗水或其它液体侵入移动终端内部而损坏移动终端内部的零部件,从而保证移动终端工作的可靠性。As shown in Figure 4, the outer peripheral wall of the decorative part 2 is covered with a sealing member 7, and the sealing member 7 is embedded in the sealing groove 25 on the outer peripheral wall of the decorative part 2. When the fingerprint module 100 is installed on a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, During this time, sweat or other liquids on hands can be prevented from intruding into the interior of the mobile terminal and damaging components inside the mobile terminal, thereby ensuring the reliability of the operation of the mobile terminal.

如图2-图4所示,指纹模组100还包括指纹压板6,指纹压板6设在装饰件2的后侧。As shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the fingerprint module 100 also includes a fingerprint pressing plate 6 , which is arranged on the rear side of the decorative part 2 .

在加工指纹模组100的过程中,可以将盖板5、封装层1、柔性电路板31和补强板32一起加工好,然后将导电泡棉粘贴到装饰件2的安装槽24里面,将一起加工好的盖板5、封装层1、柔性电路板31和补强板32通过周边一圈点胶与加工好的装饰件2装配到一起并保压。同时,通过点胶装配,在补强板32与装饰件2之间的导电泡棉通过一定的压缩量,点胶保压一定时间后,胶水固化后保证二者之间的良好接地。In the process of processing the fingerprint module 100, the cover plate 5, the packaging layer 1, the flexible circuit board 31 and the reinforcing plate 32 can be processed together, and then the conductive foam is pasted into the installation groove 24 of the decorative part 2, and the The processed cover plate 5 , encapsulation layer 1 , flexible circuit board 31 and reinforcing plate 32 are assembled together with the processed decorative part 2 by dispensing around a circle of glue and maintained under pressure. At the same time, through dispensing assembly, the conductive foam between the reinforcing plate 32 and the decorative part 2 passes a certain amount of compression, and after dispensing and maintaining pressure for a certain period of time, the glue is cured to ensure good grounding between the two.

根据本发明实施例的移动终端,包括上述指纹模组100。A mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned fingerprint module 100 .

根据本发明实施例的移动终端,通过将电路板组件3的一端伸入至嵌入槽21内,并在电路板组件3上设置接地端子,且在电路板组件3的端部和嵌入槽21的内底壁之间设置导电件4以使装饰件2通过电路板组件3与接地端子电连接,可以实现装饰件2接地的目的,从而可以避免装饰件2出现静电的现象以避免对指纹模组100产生不良的影响,进而保证指纹模组100工作的可靠性,保证移动终端工作的可靠性。According to the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the circuit board assembly 3 is inserted into the insertion groove 21, and a ground terminal is provided on the circuit board assembly 3, and the end of the circuit board assembly 3 and the insertion groove 21 A conductive member 4 is arranged between the inner bottom wall to electrically connect the decorative part 2 to the ground terminal through the circuit board assembly 3, so as to achieve the purpose of grounding the decorative part 2, thereby avoiding static electricity on the decorative part 2 and avoiding damage to the fingerprint module. 100 produces adverse effects, thereby ensuring the reliability of the work of the fingerprint module 100 and the work of the mobile terminal.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (9)

1. a fingerprint module, it is characterised in that including:
Fingerprint recognition assembly;
Decoration, has embedded groove on front side of described decoration, described fingerprint recognition assembly is embedded in described embedded groove;
Circuit board assemblies, one end of described circuit board assemblies stretches in described embedded groove, the end patch of described circuit board assemblies Being located on the rear end face of described fingerprint recognition assembly, described circuit board assemblies is provided with ground terminal;With
Electric-conductor, described electric-conductor is folded between the end of described circuit board assemblies and the interior diapire of described embedded groove so that institute State decoration to be electrically connected with described ground terminal by described circuit board assemblies.
Fingerprint module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interior diapire of described embedded groove is provided with mounting groove, Described electric-conductor is embedded in described mounting groove.
Fingerprint module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electric-conductor is conducting foam.
Fingerprint module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described circuit board assemblies includes:
Flexible PCB, one end of described flexible PCB stretches in described embedded groove, and the end of described flexible PCB Fitting with the rear end face of described fingerprint recognition assembly, described ground terminal is located on described flexible PCB;With
Stiffening plate, described stiffening plate is fitted on described flexible PCB and electrically connects with described flexible PCB, and described benefit Strong plate is positioned at the side away from described fingerprint recognition assembly of described flexible PCB, and described electric-conductor is electrically connected with described stiffening plate Connect.
Fingerprint module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be cased with sealing member on the periphery wall of described decoration.
Fingerprint module the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that seal groove on the periphery wall of described decoration, described Sealing member is embedded in described seal groove.
7. according to the fingerprint module according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that also include:
Cover plate, described cover plate is embedded in described embedded groove and is positioned on front side of described fingerprint recognition assembly.
Fingerprint module the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described cover plate is glass cover-plate or ceramic cover plate.
9. a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that include according to the fingerprint module according to any one of claim 1-8.
CN201610677965.3A 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Fingerprint module and mobile terminal with same Active CN106203403B (en)

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CN201710998315.3A CN107886052B (en) 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Fingerprint module and have its mobile terminal
EP17840847.2A EP3457316B1 (en) 2016-08-16 2017-06-19 Fingerprint module and mobile terminal having same
PCT/CN2017/088948 WO2018032871A1 (en) 2016-08-16 2017-06-19 Fingerprint module and mobile terminal having same
US16/205,029 US10657356B2 (en) 2016-08-16 2018-11-29 Electronic apparatus and fingerprint module thereof
US16/439,589 US10664681B2 (en) 2016-08-16 2019-06-12 Mobile terminal and fingerprint module therof

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CN113971820A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-25 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint module and mobile terminal

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