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CN106191550B - One kind can anodic oxidation pack alloy - Google Patents

One kind can anodic oxidation pack alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106191550B
CN106191550B CN201610856010.4A CN201610856010A CN106191550B CN 106191550 B CN106191550 B CN 106191550B CN 201610856010 A CN201610856010 A CN 201610856010A CN 106191550 B CN106191550 B CN 106191550B
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content
less
equal
molten metal
anodic oxidation
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CN106191550A (en
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李新豪
陈苏坚
李升�
李旭涛
王永科
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Guangzhou Zhiyuan New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Guangzhou Zhiyuan New Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

It can anodic oxidation pack alloy the invention discloses one kind, its ingredient is, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of iron is 0.4%-1.6%, the content of copper is less than or equal to 1%, the content of manganese is less than or equal to 1%, the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of zinc is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of nickel is 0.3%-1.5%, the content of cobalt is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, the content of tin is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, wherein the content of each ingredient is the ratio obtained according to poidometer.Present invention solves the technical problem that being the shortcomings that overcoming existing pack alloy that can not carry out anodic oxidation, providing one kind can anodic oxidation pack alloy.

Description

One kind can anodic oxidation pack alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of aluminum alloys.Specially one kind can anodic oxidation pack alloy.
Background technique
Aluminium alloy is the metal material for being widely used in each field, in order to enable aluminum alloy to more corrosion-resistant and enable aluminum alloy to zero Part colouring, it will usually aluminium alloy be put and carry out anodic oxidation in the electrolytic solution, so that layer oxide film is formed on its surface, to protect Shield aluminium alloy and the hardness for improving aluminium alloy.However, common diecasting alloys such as alusil alloy, aluminium copper and almag are It can not carry out anode oxidation coloration.In pack alloy, it is generally the case that the very a height of 6%-12% of the content of silicon, copper Content is also very high.And the silicon of high-content can make oxidation film graying, copper can make oxidation film blushing, and can destroy electrolyte matter Amount.The excessively high spot that can also make to generate black on oxidation film of iron content in alloy.Therefore, existing pack alloy due to The reason of its ingredient, can not carry out anodic oxidation.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being the shortcomings that overcoming existing pack alloy that can not carry out anodic oxidation, mention It can anodic oxidation pack alloy for one kind.
It is of the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of iron is 0.4%-1.6%, the content of copper are less than or equal to 1%, and the content of manganese is less than or equal to 1%, and the content of magnesium is less than or waits In 0.6%, the content of zinc is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of nickel is 0.3%-1.5%, and the content of cobalt is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, and the content of tin is less than or equal to 0.2%, and the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, wherein the content of each ingredient is the ratio obtained according to poidometer.
Preferably, the content of silicon is 0.4%-0.5%,
Preferably, the content of iron is 0.8%-1.2%.
Preferably, the content of copper can be 0.6%-0.9%.
Preferably, the content of manganese is 0.5%-0.8%.
Preferably, the content of magnesium is 0.4%-0.5%.
Preferably, the content of zinc is 0.4%-0.5%.
Preferably, the content of nickel is 0.8%-1.3%.
Preferably, the content of cobalt is 0.12%-0.16%.
It is of the invention can the anodic oxidation pack alloy prior art compare, have the advantages that
By test of many times, it is provided by the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy have good anodic oxidation effect, Also there is good corrosion resistance simultaneously.658 DEG C of its liquidus temperature, solid-state temperature are 652 DEG C.It, can anode under solid state shape The tensile strength for aoxidizing pack alloy is 125MPa, and elongation 26%, hardness 35HB, compression strength 495MPa add Work characteristic is good.This can anodic oxidation pack alloy can carry out natural colour or colorful anode oxidation, be properly applied to pair The higher components of toughness reguirements.It is provided by the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy conductivity 54%IACS, conductivity is excellent In the index for the aluminium alloy that the Mitsubishi trade mark is DM3, DMS1, the material selection of preferable cond aluminium can be used as.This hair Bright offer can anodic oxidation pack alloy pyroconductivity 218W/m0C, thermal coefficient better than the Mitsubishi trade mark be DM3, The index of the aluminium alloy of DMS1 is highly suitable to be applied on the heat sink assembly of high fever, such as frequency converter, back projection TV, mixing Power car, the radiator of printer and other household electrical appliance etc..Due to good heat conductivity, heat dissipation dress can be reduced The volume set realizes miniaturization, the lightweight of thermal component.
Specific embodiment
It is provided by the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of iron For 0.4%-1.6%, the content of copper is less than or equal to 1%, and the content of manganese is less than or equal to 1%, the content of magnesium be less than or Equal to 0.6%, the content of zinc is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of nickel is 0.3%-1.5%, and the content of cobalt is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, and the content of tin is less than or equal to 0.2%, and the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, wherein the content of each ingredient is the ratio obtained according to poidometer.
In the first preferred embodiment, the content of silicon is 0.4%-0.5%, and the content of iron is 0.9%-1.2%, and copper contains Amount can be 0.6%-0.9%, and the content of manganese is 0.5%-0.8%, and the content of magnesium is 0.4%-0.5%, and the content of zinc is 0.4%-0.5%, the content of nickel are 0.8%-1.3%, and the content of cobalt is 0.12%-0.16%, and the content of lead is 0.04%- 0.07%, the content of tin is 0.08%-0.15%, and the content of cadmium is 0.005-0.008%.
In second of preferred embodiment, the content of silicon is 0.3%-0.45%, and the content of iron is 0.7%-1.0%, copper Content is 0.5%-0.7%, and the content of manganese is 0.5%-0.7%, and the content of magnesium is 0.3%-0.45%, and the content of zinc is 0.3%-0.45%, the content of nickel are 1.2%-1.5%, and the content of cobalt is 0.1%-0.13%, and the content of lead is 0.02%- 0.03%, the content of tin is 0.02%-0.03%, and the content of cadmium is 0.004%-0.006%.
In the third preferred embodiment, the content of silicon is 0.25%-0.38%, and the content of iron is 1.3%-1.5%, copper Content is 0.7%-0.95%, and the content of manganese is 0.7%-0.9%, and the content of magnesium is 0.4%-0.6%, and the content of zinc is 0.4%-0.6%, the content of nickel are 0.6%-0.8%, and the content of cobalt is 0.16%-0.19%, and the content of lead is 0.06%- 0.08%, the content of tin is 0.15%-0.18%, and the content of cadmium is 0.007%-0.009%.
In the 4th kind of preferred embodiment, the content of silicon is 0.5%-0.58%, and the content of iron is 0.5%-0.9%, copper Content is 0.3%-0.4%, and the content of manganese is 0.3%-0.4%, and the content of magnesium is 0.25%-0.35%, the content of zinc 0.25%-0.35%, the content of nickel are 0.5%-0.7%, and the content of cobalt is 0.07%-0.1%, and the content of lead is 0.02%- 0.05%, the content of tin is 0.1%-0.15%, and the content of cadmium is 0.002%-0.003%.
By test of many times, it is provided by the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy have good anodic oxidation effect, Also there is good corrosion resistance simultaneously.658 DEG C of its liquidus temperature, solid-state temperature are 652 DEG C.It, can anode under solid state shape The tensile strength for aoxidizing pack alloy is 125MPa, and elongation 26%, hardness 35HB, compression strength 495MPa add Work characteristic is good.This can anodic oxidation pack alloy can carry out natural colour or colorful anode oxidation, can be applied to strong Degree requires medium while to the higher components of toughness reguirements.It is provided by the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy conductivity 54%IACS, conductivity with higher.And its conductivity is the index of the aluminium alloy of DM3, DMS1 better than the Mitsubishi trade mark, It can be used as the material selection of preferable cond aluminium.It is provided by the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy pyroconductivity 218W/m DEG C, index of the thermal coefficient better than the aluminium alloy that the Mitsubishi trade mark is DM3, DMS1.It is highly suitable to be applied for high-incidence Heat heat sink assembly on, as frequency converter, back projection TV, hybrid electric vehicle, printer radiator and other household electrics Device etc..Due to good heat conductivity, the volume of radiator can be reduced, realizes miniaturization, the lightweight of thermal component.
It is introduced below prepare it is of the invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy method, include the following steps:
(1) ingredient is matched, wherein the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of iron is 0.4%- 1.6%, the content of copper is less than or equal to 1%, and the content of manganese is less than or equal to 1%, and the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of zinc is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of nickel is 0.3%-1.5%, and the content of cobalt is less than or equal to 0.2%, The content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, and the content of tin is less than or equal to 0.2%, and the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, wherein The content of each ingredient is the ratio obtained according to poidometer;
(2) impurity in smelting furnace is cleared up and removes, by aluminium ingot and alumel investment smelting furnace fusing, and in molten metal liter When temperature is to 830 DEG C -850 DEG C, chalybeate is put into;
(3) molten metal is repeatedly stirred, is stood after stirring every time;
(4) content of each ingredient makes the content of magnesium and containing for silicon to molten metal addition magnesium in sample examination molten metal The ratio of amount is 1.62-1.68;
(5) the part metals melt after addition magnesium in step (4) is poured into die casting to preheat to mold, and will poured Cast at aluminium alloy ingots investment smelting furnace in so that the molten metal in smelting furnace is cooled to 780 DEG C -800 DEG C, no sodium essence is then added Refining agent carries out refining purification;
(6) alterant is added when the temperature of alloy molten solution is 780 DEG C -800 DEG C, and stirring melt keeps alterant complete A period of time is stood after fusing uniformly;
(7) it is sufficiently stirred after removing the gred, then sample examination;
(8) nitrogen degasification is passed through to melt;
(9) it if the ingredient and content chemically examined in step (7) meet the proportion in step (1), casts to molten metal, In casting, molten metal temperature is maintained at 760 DEG C -770 DEG C.
Preferably, the time that molten metal is repeatedly stirred and stood is no less than 60 points in total in step (3) Clock.
Preferably, the time for leading to nitrogen to melt is no less than 20 minutes in step (8).
Preferably, the specific gravity of all the components shared by the alterant being added in step (6) is 1.8%-2.2%.
Preferably, the ratio of the content of the content and silicon of magnesium is 1.65 in step (4).
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, make the present invention various Modification or equivalent replacement are also fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. one kind can anodic oxidation pack alloy, it is characterised in that: it is described can anodic oxidation pack alloy method, including Following steps:
(1) ingredient is matched,
(2) impurity in smelting furnace is cleared up and removed, by aluminium ingot and alumel investment smelting furnace fusing, and is warming up in molten metal At 830 DEG C -850 DEG C, chalybeate is put into;
(3) molten metal is repeatedly stirred, is stood after stirring every time;
(4) in sample examination molten metal each ingredient content, magnesium is added to molten metal, makes the content of magnesium and the content of silicon Than for 1.62-1.68;
(5) the part metals melt after addition magnesium in step (4) is poured into die casting to preheat to mold, and cast will be poured At aluminium alloy ingots investment smelting furnace in so that the molten metal in smelting furnace is cooled to 780 DEG C -800 DEG C, sodium-free refining agent is then added Carry out refining purification;
(6) alterant is added when the temperature of molten metal is 780 DEG C -800 DEG C, and stirring melt is completely melt change agent A period of time is stood after even;
(7) it is sufficiently stirred after removing the gred, then sample examination;
(8) nitrogen degasification is passed through to molten metal;
(9) it if the ingredient and content chemically examined in step (7) meet the proportion in step (1), casts, is pouring to molten metal Molten metal temperature is maintained at 760 DEG C -770 DEG C when casting;
It is described can anodic oxidation pack alloy it is composed of the following components, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of iron For 0.8%-1.2%, the content of copper is 0.6%-0.9%, and the content of manganese is 0.5%-0.8%, and the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of zinc is more than or equal to 0.4 and less than 0.5%, and the content of nickel is 0.8%-1.3%, and the content of cobalt is 0.12%-0.16%, the content of lead are less than or equal to 0.1%, and the content of tin is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of cadmium be less than or Equal to 0.01%, wherein the content of each ingredient is the ratio obtained according to poidometer.
CN201610856010.4A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 One kind can anodic oxidation pack alloy Active CN106191550B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108118197B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-05-05 广州致远新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-thermal-conductivity die-casting aluminum alloy material
CN108130456B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-12-15 广州致远新材料科技有限公司 High-thermal-conductivity die-casting aluminum alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN114015912A (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-02-08 柳州市智甲金属科技有限公司 High-thermal-conductivity high-elongation die-casting aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001335901A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-12-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for producing fin material for brazing
CN102312135A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Improved y alloy y
CN103298962A (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-09-11 际凯株式会社 Aluminum alloy for die casting

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KR810002049B1 (en) * 1978-04-14 1981-12-21 이나이요시히로 Corrosion Resistant Al Alloy for Die Casting
WO2013133978A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Alcoa Inc. Improved aluminum alloys containing magnesium, silicon, manganese, iron, and copper, and methods for producing the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001335901A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-12-07 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Method for producing fin material for brazing
CN102312135A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Improved y alloy y
CN103298962A (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-09-11 际凯株式会社 Aluminum alloy for die casting

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