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CN106191489A - A kind of can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy - Google Patents

A kind of can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106191489A
CN106191489A CN201610859178.0A CN201610859178A CN106191489A CN 106191489 A CN106191489 A CN 106191489A CN 201610859178 A CN201610859178 A CN 201610859178A CN 106191489 A CN106191489 A CN 106191489A
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China
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content
less
equal
anodic oxidation
preparation
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CN201610859178.0A
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Inventor
李新豪
陈苏坚
李升�
李旭涛
王永科
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Guangzhou Zhiyuan Alloy Product Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Zhiyuan Alloy Product Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610859178.0A priority Critical patent/CN106191489A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy, its composition is, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of ferrum is 0.4% 1.2%, the content of copper is less than or equal to 1%, the content of manganese is 0.85% 1.65%, the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of zinc is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, the content of stannum is less than or equal to 0.2%, and the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the content of the most each composition is all for the ratio calculated according to weight.Present invention solves the technical problem that and be to overcome existing pack alloy to cannot be carried out anodised shortcoming, it is provided that one can anodic oxidation pack alloy.

Description

A kind of can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of aluminum alloys.Be specially a kind of can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy.
Background technology
Aluminium alloy is the metal material being widely used in each field, in order to enable aluminum alloy to more corrosion-resistant and enable aluminum alloy to zero Part is painted, it will usually is put by aluminium alloy and carries out anodic oxidation in the electrolytic solution, thus forms layer oxide film on its surface, to protect Protect aluminium alloy and improve the hardness of aluminium alloy.But, conventional diecasting alloys such as alusil alloy, aluminium copper and almag are Cannot be carried out anode oxidation coloration.In pack alloy, it is generally the case that the most a height of 6%-12% of content of silicon, copper Content is the highest.And the silicon of high-load can make oxide-film graying, copper can make oxide-film blushing, and can destroy electrolyte matter Amount.The too high speckle that also can make to produce black on oxide-film of iron content in alloy.Therefore, existing pack alloy due to The reason of its composition cannot be carried out anodic oxidation.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that and be to overcome existing pack alloy to cannot be carried out anodised shortcoming, carry For a kind of can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy.
The present invention can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy, comprise the steps:
(1) composition carrying out proportioning, wherein, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of ferrum is 0.4%- 1.2%, the content of copper is less than or equal to 1%, and the content of manganese is 0.85%-1.65%, and the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of zinc is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, and the content of stannum is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the content of the most each composition is all for the ratio calculated according to weight;
(2) clear up and the impurity that removes in smelting furnace, aluminium ingot put into smelting furnace fusing, molten metal be warming up to 830 DEG C- When 850 DEG C, put into chalybeate and manganese agent;
(3) molten metal is repeatedly stirred, stand after stirring every time;
(4) add refining agent when the temperature of alloy molten solution is at 750 DEG C-780 DEG C carry out refine and remove the gred;
(5) it is sufficiently stirred for rear sample examination;
(6) it is passed through nitrogen degasification to liquation;
(7) if the composition of chemical examination is in the range of setting, cast, during casting aluminium ingot, make molten metal temperature keep At 690 DEG C-720 DEG C.
As preferably, in step (3), time molten metal being stirred and standing altogether be not less than 60 minutes and The number of times of stirring is not less than 6 times.
As preferably, in step (6), lead to the time of nitrogen no less than 20 minutes to liquation.
The present invention can anodic oxidation pack alloy preparation method compared with prior art, there is following useful effect Really:
By the present invention provide can anodic oxidation pack alloy preparation method obtain can anodic oxidation die casting aluminium Alloy has good anodic oxidation effect, the most also has good corrosion resistance.It can anodic oxidation pack alloy liquid Phase temperature 659 DEG C, solid-state temperature is 657 DEG C.Under solid state shape, can the tensile strength of anodic oxidation pack alloy be 108MPa, percentage elongation is 30%, and hardness is 36HB, and comprcssive strength is 507MPa.Its die casting toughness is higher, and the toughness of material is excellent In the index that the Mitsubishi trade mark is DM3 and DM5 aluminium alloy, it is adapted for outward appearance aura anodic oxidation, is highly suitable as dress The material of the aspect parts such as trim, telecommunications material, fishing gear.Meanwhile, by the present invention provide can anodic oxidation die casting What the preparation method of aluminium alloy obtained can anodic oxidation pack alloy electrical conductivity be 27%IACS, and pyroconductivity is 114W/m ℃.It addition, by the present invention provide can anodic oxidation pack alloy preparation method obtain can anodic oxidation die casting aluminium Alloy, through 3 hours resistance to Thermal test of 500 DEG C, finds that it does not occur significantly to change, has good heat resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention provide can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy, comprise the steps:
(1) composition carrying out proportioning, wherein, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of ferrum is 0.4%- 1.2%, the content of copper is less than or equal to 1%, and the content of manganese is 0.85%-1.65%, and the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, the content of zinc is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, and the content of stannum is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the content of the most each composition is all for the ratio calculated according to weight;
(2) clear up and the impurity that removes in smelting furnace, aluminium ingot put into smelting furnace fusing, molten metal be warming up to 830 DEG C- When 850 DEG C, put into chalybeate and manganese agent;
(3) molten metal is repeatedly stirred, stand after stirring every time;
(4) add refining agent when the temperature of alloy molten solution is at 750 DEG C-780 DEG C carry out refine and remove the gred;
(5) it is sufficiently stirred for rear sample examination;
(6) it is passed through nitrogen degasification to liquation;
(7) if the composition of chemical examination is in the range of setting, cast, during casting aluminium ingot, make molten metal temperature keep At 690 DEG C-720 DEG C.
As preferably, in step (3), time molten metal being stirred and standing altogether be not less than 60 minutes and The number of times of stirring is not less than 6 times.In step (6), lead to the time of nitrogen no less than 20 minutes to liquation.
By the present invention provide can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy can prepare one can anodic oxidation pressure Cast aluminium alloy, its composition and content are that the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of ferrum is 0.4%-1.2%, copper Content is less than or equal to 1%, the content 0.85%-1.65% of manganese, and the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of zinc is little In or equal to 0.6%, the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, the content of stannum is less than or equal to 0.2%, the content of cadmium less than or Equal to 0.01%, the content of the most each composition is all for the ratio calculated according to weight.
In the first preferred version, the content of silicon is 0.2%-0.4%, and the content of ferrum is 0.8%-1.1%, containing of copper Amount can be 0.6%-0.9%, and the content of manganese is 1.2%-1.4%, and the content of magnesium is 0.3%-0.5%, and the content of zinc is 0.3%-0.5%, the content of lead is 0.04%-0.07%, and the content of stannum is 0.08%-0.15%, and the content of cadmium is 0.005- 0.008%.
In the second preferred version, the content of silicon is 0.3%-0.45%, and the content of ferrum is 0.5%-0.7%, copper Content is 0.5%-0.7%, and the content of manganese is 0.9%-1.2%, and the content of magnesium is 0.2%-0.3%, and the content of zinc is 0.2%-0.3%, the content of lead is 0.02%-0.03%, and the content of stannum is 0.02%-0.03%, and the content of cadmium is 0.004%-0.006%.
In the third preferred version, the content of silicon is 0.25%-0.38%, and the content of ferrum is 1.0%-1.2%, copper Content is 0.7%-0.95%, and the content of manganese is 1.4%-1.6%, and the content of magnesium is 0.4%-0.6%, and the content of zinc is 0.4%-0.5%, the content of lead is 0.06%-0.08%, and the content of stannum is 0.15%-0.18%, and the content of cadmium is 0.007%-0.009%.
In the 4th kind of preferred version, the content of silicon is 0.5%-0.58%, and the content of ferrum is 0.4%-0.6%, copper Content is 0.3%-0.4%, and the content of manganese is 1.3%-1.5%, and the content of magnesium is 0.25%-0.35%, the content of zinc 0.2%-0.4%, the content of lead is 0.02%-0.05%, and the content of stannum is 0.1%-0.15%, and the content of cadmium is 0.002%- 0.003%.
Through test of many times, by the present invention provide can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy obtain above-mentioned Can have good anodic oxidation effect by anodic oxidation pack alloy, the most also there is good corrosion resistance.It can anode Oxidation pack alloy liquidus temperature 659 DEG C, solid-state temperature is 657 DEG C.Under solid state shape, can anodic oxidation pack alloy Tensile strength be 108MPa, percentage elongation is 30%, and hardness is 36HB, and comprcssive strength is 507MPa.Its toughness is higher, material Toughness is better than the index of the aluminium alloy that the Mitsubishi trade mark is DM3 and DM5, is adapted for outward appearance aura anodic oxidation, the suitableeest Cooperation is the material of the aspect parts such as decorative element, telecommunications material, fishing gear.Meanwhile, by the present invention provide can anode What the preparation method of oxidation pack alloy obtained can anodic oxidation pack alloy electrical conductivity be 27%IACS, and pyroconductivity is 114W/m℃.It addition, by the present invention provide can anodic oxidation pack alloy preparation method obtain can anodic oxidation Pack alloy, through 3 hours resistance to Thermal test of 500 DEG C, finds that it does not occur significantly to change, has good thermostability Energy.
Above example is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the restriction present invention, protection scope of the present invention It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art are in the essence and protection domain of the present invention, and that makes the present invention is various Amendment or equivalent are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. one kind can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) composition being carried out proportioning, the content of silicon is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of ferrum is less than or equal to 0.3%, copper Content less than or equal to 1%, the content of manganese is 0.85%-1.65%, and the content of magnesium is less than or equal to 0.6%, containing of zinc Amount is less than or equal to 0.6%, and the content of cobalt is 0.9%-1.5%, and the content of lead is less than or equal to 0.1%, and the content of stannum is less than Or equal to 0.2%, the content of cadmium is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the content of the most each composition is all for the ratio calculated according to weight Example;
(2) clear up and the impurity that removes in smelting furnace, aluminium ingot is put into smelting furnace fusing, is warming up to 830 DEG C-850 DEG C at molten metal Time, put into chalybeate and manganese agent;
(3) molten metal is repeatedly stirred, stand after stirring every time;
(4) add refining agent when the temperature of alloy molten solution is 750 DEG C-780 DEG C carry out refine and remove the gred;
(5) it is sufficiently stirred for rear sample examination;
(6) it is passed through nitrogen degasification to liquation;
(7) if the composition of chemical examination is in the range of setting, cast, during casting aluminium ingot, make molten metal temperature be maintained at 690 ℃-720℃。
The most according to claim 1 can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy, it is characterised in that in step (3) In, the number of times that the time being stirred metallic solution and standing altogether is not less than 60 minutes and stirs is not less than 6 times.
The most according to claim 1 can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy, it is characterised in that in step (6) In, lead to the time of nitrogen no less than 20 minutes to liquation.
CN201610859178.0A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 A kind of can the preparation method of anodic oxidation pack alloy Pending CN106191489A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110938763A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-31 广州致远新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of die-casting aluminum alloy material capable of being anodized and die-casting method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB614898A (en) * 1946-08-13 1948-12-23 Robert Martin Bradbury A new aluminium base alloy
CN102732757A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-17 蓝春海 Aluminum alloy ingot for die casting and production method
CN103526088A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-22 苏州利达铸造有限公司 Aluminum die-casting alloy for digital electronic product
CN104271289A (en) * 2012-03-07 2015-01-07 美铝公司 Improved aluminum alloy containing magnesium, silicon, manganese, iron and copper and preparation method thereof
CN105483461A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-13 天津爱田汽车部件有限公司 High thermal conductivity cast aluminum alloy
CN105506318A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 广州致远合金制品有限公司 Production process of superhard aluminum alloy

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB614898A (en) * 1946-08-13 1948-12-23 Robert Martin Bradbury A new aluminium base alloy
CN104271289A (en) * 2012-03-07 2015-01-07 美铝公司 Improved aluminum alloy containing magnesium, silicon, manganese, iron and copper and preparation method thereof
CN102732757A (en) * 2012-07-17 2012-10-17 蓝春海 Aluminum alloy ingot for die casting and production method
CN103526088A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-01-22 苏州利达铸造有限公司 Aluminum die-casting alloy for digital electronic product
CN105483461A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-13 天津爱田汽车部件有限公司 High thermal conductivity cast aluminum alloy
CN105506318A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-20 广州致远合金制品有限公司 Production process of superhard aluminum alloy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110938763A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-31 广州致远新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of die-casting aluminum alloy material capable of being anodized and die-casting method
CN110938763B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-05-11 广州致远新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of die-casting aluminum alloy material capable of being anodized and die-casting method

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