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CN106170232A - Beverage cups for coffee or the like - Google Patents

Beverage cups for coffee or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106170232A
CN106170232A CN201580013225.3A CN201580013225A CN106170232A CN 106170232 A CN106170232 A CN 106170232A CN 201580013225 A CN201580013225 A CN 201580013225A CN 106170232 A CN106170232 A CN 106170232A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lid
cup
filter
container
beverage
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Granted
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CN201580013225.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106170232B (en
Inventor
爱德华·Z·蔡
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SHAOYANG KEEPEEZ HOUSEHOLD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/06Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
    • A47J31/0657Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
    • A47J31/0668Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines specially adapted for cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8061Filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

A cup comprising a container having a flat bottom wall pierceable by a needle; a filter having a flat filter bottom supported on the flat bottom wall or sufficiently close to the flat bottom to allow a needle to push a portion of the flat filter bottom upward to form a beverage collection chamber; a lid having an outer sidewall and an inclined inner sidewall to convert brewing pressure in the cup into a radially outward force acting on the outer sidewall to impart rigidity to the lid during a brewing operation; and a pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring between the horizontal wall of the lid and the container rim. The cup may include a pressurized chamber enclosed by an outer sidewall, an inner sidewall and a top film and adapted to become pressurized and expand when hot water is injected into the cup, thereby imparting rigidity to the lid and improving the sealing of the container.

Description

用于咖啡或类似物的饮料杯Beverage cups for coffee or the like

发明领域field of invention

本发明涉及饮料过滤杯或盒,其由使用者在他们的家里或商店用包含香料的原料,如咖啡、茶、可可粉或苹果汁来填充或预填充。The present invention relates to beverage filter cups or cartridges which are filled or pre-filled by users at their home or shop with flavor containing ingredients such as coffee, tea, cocoa powder or apple juice.

发明背景Background of the invention

由Sylvan等人在美国专利号为5,325,765和5,840,189的专利中教导的饮料盒由于其便利性和速度在(K-杯)品牌下已经获得广泛的认可,然而自从其大约20年之前推出以来一直持续存在数个问题。一个这样的问题是盒可以容纳的研磨咖啡的受限制的量,使得咖啡对于一些人来说太不充分。Sweeney等人在美国专利号为6,645,537的专利中通过将过滤器密封至位于杯的下部的锥形圆形边缘来教导解决该问题。该问题还可以通过用图1A中示出的杯10A中的杯形过滤器20替代Sylvan的锥形过滤器来解决。过滤器20的侧壁21的顶端17连接至容器19的顶部侧壁16。覆盖膜11的外围14永久地热密封至容器的边缘15以密封咖啡12。几乎1英寸高的空的空间24形成在平坦的过滤器底部23下方以当杯10A完全插入至杯保持器28中时阻止杯保持器28的顶部壁27上的针29的锋利的尖端31破坏过滤器底部。针29设计成刺破底部壁25以用于饮料经由通道30流出。然而,由于高的空的空间24,这两个解决方案都没有充分利用杯中的用于研磨咖啡的空间。U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,325,765 and 5,840,189 teach beverage boxes by Sylvan et al. due to their convenience and speed in The (K-Cup) brand has gained widespread acceptance, however several issues have persisted since its introduction some 20 years ago. One such problem is the limited amount of ground coffee that a cartridge can hold, making coffee too inadequate for some people. Sweeney et al. in US Patent No. 6,645,537 teach solving this problem by sealing the filter to a tapered circular rim located in the lower portion of the cup. This problem can also be solved by replacing Sylvan's cone filter with a cup filter 20 in cup 10A shown in FIG. 1A. The top end 17 of the side wall 21 of the filter 20 is connected to the top side wall 16 of the container 19 . The periphery 14 of the cover film 11 is permanently heat sealed to the rim 15 of the container to seal the coffee 12 . An almost 1 inch high empty space 24 is formed below the flat filter bottom 23 to prevent the sharp point 31 of the needle 29 on the top wall 27 of the cup holder 28 from breaking when the cup 10A is fully inserted into the cup holder 28 filter bottom. The needle 29 is designed to pierce the bottom wall 25 for the beverage to flow out via the channel 30 . However, both solutions do not fully utilize the space in the cup for ground coffee due to the high empty space 24 .

另一个问题是Sylvan的盒使得消费者不能控制使用何种和多少研磨咖啡。为了解决这个问题,已经提供许多可重复填充的过滤杯,如由Vu在美国专利申请2013/0017303中教导的EkobrewTM、Cafe CupTM和SolofillTM杯。在图1B中表示为10B的这样的过滤杯通常具有形成在容器19中的杯形过滤器20,且空的空间24足够高以阻止过滤器底部23被针29刺穿。刚性盖41具有定位在侧壁43上以密封至容器19的侧壁16的橡胶O形环42。开口45形成在盖的中心处以接纳来自泡制器(brewer)的水注射针(未示出)和板47,板47具有用于将来自注射针的水分配至研磨咖啡12的数个孔44。尽管这样的过滤杯允许消费者使用他们自己的研磨咖啡,但是这样的过滤杯也不能够容纳用于巨大杯或大杯的咖啡的研磨咖啡。这样的过滤杯的填充和清洁还是耗时和杂乱的,特别是在咖啡和时间都同样珍贵的早晨,这使酿造的便利性和速度变得无效。Another problem is that Sylvan's cartridge gives the consumer no control over what and how much ground coffee is used. To address this problem, a number of refillable filter cups have been provided, such as the Ekobrew , Cafe Cup and Solofill cups taught by Vu in US Patent Application 2013/0017303. Such a filter cup, indicated as 10B in FIG. 1B , typically has a cup-shaped filter 20 formed in a container 19 with an empty space 24 high enough to prevent the filter bottom 23 from being pierced by a needle 29 . Rigid lid 41 has a rubber O-ring 42 positioned on side wall 43 to seal to side wall 16 of container 19 . An opening 45 is formed at the center of the cover to receive a water injection needle (not shown) from a brewer and a plate 47 having several holes 44 for distributing water from the injection needle to the ground coffee 12 . Although such filter cups allow consumers to use their own ground coffee, such filter cups are also unable to accommodate ground coffee for jumbo or large cups of coffee. Filling and cleaning of such filter cups is also time-consuming and messy, especially in the mornings when coffee and time are equally precious, making The convenience and speed of brewing is nullified.

为了让清洁更容易,Simple CupTM提供安装至过滤杯中的一次性过滤纸。然而,该过滤纸还降低了过滤杯可以容纳的咖啡的量。Simple CupTM还提供单独的容器,盖和倒立器以允许使用者通过将过滤纸放置至容器中、填充咖啡,且然后用倒立器支撑将盖用力推动至容器中来组装过滤杯。该过程甚至更加困难且比使用图1B的过滤杯的过程慢。此外,由于在所装配的过滤杯中在盖和容器之间不存在密封,因此咖啡不能保持新鲜且该盖易于滑出容器导致咖啡渣在丢弃和储存期间到处溅射。To make cleaning easier, Simple Cup TM offers disposable filter paper that fits into the filter cup. However, the filter paper also reduces the amount of coffee that the filter cup can hold. Simple Cup also provides a separate container, lid and inverter to allow the user to assemble the filter cup by placing filter paper into the container, filling with coffee, and then pushing the lid firmly into the container with the inverter support. This process is even more difficult and slower than using the filter cup of Figure IB. Furthermore, since there is no seal between the lid and the container in the assembled filter cup, the coffee does not stay fresh and the lid tends to slide off the container causing coffee grounds to splatter here and there during disposal and storage.

本发明的第一目的是提供新的饮料杯,该饮料杯不仅方便且快速地用作而且还给予消费者如可重复填充的过滤杯实现的那样选择他们自己的烘培、品牌以及研磨咖啡的量的自由。The first object of the present invention is to provide a new drinking glass which is not only convenient and quick to be used as And also give consumers the freedom to choose their own roast, brand and amount of ground coffee as enabled by the refillable filter cup.

本发明的第二目的是提供新的饮料杯,该饮料杯可以允许消费者如或可重复填充的过滤杯那样填充多达50%的更多的研磨咖啡。A second object of the present invention is to provide a new drinking glass that allows consumers such as Or fill up to 50% more ground coffee like a refillable filter cup.

本发明的第三目的是提供新的饮料杯,相比于的成本,该饮料杯可以节约多达至少50%的成本。A third object of the present invention is to provide new drinking cups, compared to cost, the beverage cup can save up to at least 50% of the cost.

本发明的最后目的是提供新的杯,当使用者期望节约更多成本时该杯是可重复使用的且当使用者期望更便利时该杯是一次性的。A final object of the present invention is to provide new cups which are reusable when the user desires greater cost savings and which are disposable when the user desires greater convenience.

发明概述Summary of the invention

本发明的饮料杯或盒包括不可渗透的杯形容器以及杯形过滤器,该杯形容器具有通过泡制器的杯架中的饮料出口针可刺破的平坦的底部壁,该杯形过滤器具有平坦的过滤器底部,该平坦的过滤器底部支撑在该平坦的底部壁上或定位成足够靠近该平坦的底部以允许针朝上推动该平坦的过滤器底部的一部分以形成饮料收集室。不像现有技术K杯或可重复使用的过滤杯中的大且高的内置饮料收集室,本发明的饮料收集室在泡制操作之前不存在,从而允许本发明的饮料杯能够容纳多达50%的更多的研磨咖啡。该饮料杯还包括盖,该盖具有外部侧壁,该外部侧壁比杯形容器的开口小以允许该盖几乎自由地移入和移出该容器以促进容器的闭合,和压敏粘合剂O形环,其定位在盖的水平外围壁和杯形容器的水平边缘之间。杯形容器和盖由非常薄的壁制成以最小化材料的使用并使该杯根据每一个使用者的希望是一次性的和可重复使用的。盖还包括倾斜的内侧壁以将杯中的泡制压力转化成作用在盖的外部侧壁上的径向朝外的力以在泡制操作期间赋予该薄的壁状盖强度和刚度以阻止盖的外部侧壁的变形,从而阻止热水泄漏。The beverage cup or cartridge of the present invention comprises an impermeable cup-shaped container having a flat bottom wall pierceable by a beverage outlet needle in the cup holder of the brewer, and a cup-shaped filter. The container has a flat filter bottom supported on the flat bottom wall or positioned close enough to the flat bottom to allow a needle to push a portion of the flat filter bottom upward to form a beverage collection chamber . Unlike the large and tall built-in beverage collection chambers in prior art K-cups or reusable filter cups, the beverage collection chamber of the present invention does not exist prior to the brewing operation, allowing the beverage cup of the present invention to hold up to 50% more ground coffee. The beverage cup also includes a lid having an outer side wall that is smaller than the opening of the cup-shaped container to allow the lid to move almost freely in and out of the container to facilitate closure of the container, and a pressure sensitive adhesive. An annular ring is positioned between the horizontal peripheral wall of the lid and the horizontal rim of the cup-shaped container. The cup-shaped container and lid are made of very thin walls to minimize the use of material and make the cup disposable and reusable according to each user's wishes. The lid also includes sloped inner sidewalls to convert brewing pressure in the cup into a radially outward force on the outer sidewall of the lid to give the thin walled lid strength and rigidity to resist Deformation of the outer side wall of the cover, thereby preventing hot water from leaking.

在可选择的实施方案中,该饮料杯还包括由外部侧壁、内部侧壁和密封至盖的顶部膜围合的环形加压室。该加压室在泡制之前处于环境压力,且当热水通过泡制器的水入口针注射至饮料杯中时,该加压室成为加压的在体积上扩大,从而赋予该薄的壁状盖刚性并充当O形环以改善容器的密封。In an alternative embodiment, the drinking glass further comprises an annular pressurized chamber enclosed by an outer side wall, an inner side wall and a top membrane sealed to the lid. The pressurized chamber is at ambient pressure prior to brewing, and when hot water is injected into the drinking cup through the water inlet needle of the brewer, the pressurized chamber becomes pressurized and expands in volume, giving the thin wall The cap is rigid and acts as an O-ring to improve the seal of the container.

附图简述Brief description of the drawings

附图图解地示出了本发明的非限制性实施方案,如下:The accompanying drawings diagrammatically illustrate non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as follows:

图1A是部分插入在保持器中的现有技术的饮料杯的竖直截面图;Figure 1A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a prior art beverage cup partially inserted in a holder;

图1B是部分插入在保持器中的现有技术的可重复填充的杯的竖直截面图;Figure 1B is a vertical cross-sectional view of a prior art refillable cup partially inserted in a holder;

图2是根据本发明的部分插入在保持器中的饮料杯的竖直截面图;Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view of a drinking glass partially inserted in a holder according to the present invention;

图2A是沿图2的线A-A截取的截面图;Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;

图2B是在填充研磨咖啡之前图2的饮料杯的竖直截面图;Figure 2B is a vertical cross-sectional view of the beverage cup of Figure 2 prior to filling with ground coffee;

图3是根据本发明的部分插入在保持器中的图2的改进的饮料杯的竖直截面图;Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the modified drinking glass of Figure 2 partially inserted in a holder according to the present invention;

图3A是沿图3的线A-A截取的截面图;Fig. 3 A is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3;

图3B是在填充研磨咖啡之前图3的饮料杯的竖直截面图;Figure 3B is a vertical cross-sectional view of the beverage cup of Figure 3 prior to filling with ground coffee;

图4是根据本发明的部分插入在保持器中的图3的改进的饮料杯的竖直截面图;Figure 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the modified drinking glass of Figure 3 partially inserted in a holder according to the present invention;

图4A是在盖密封至杯并放置在杯保持器28中之前图4的饮料杯的局部竖直截面图;以及4A is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of the beverage cup of FIG. 4 before the lid is sealed to the cup and placed in the cup holder 28; and

图5是在盖密封至杯之前图4的改进的饮料杯的竖直截面图。Fig. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the modified beverage cup of Fig. 4 before the lid is sealed to the cup.

优选实施方案的描述Description of the preferred embodiment

如在图2-2B中示出的,本发明的饮料过滤杯或盒100包括不可渗透的容器19、过滤器170以及不可渗透的盖122。为了简化起见,类似于那些在图1A和图1B的现有技术附图中的部分被指定了相同的参考数字。容器19优选地是杯形的且具有逐渐变窄的截锥形的不可渗透下部侧壁22、不可渗透的上部侧壁16、在下部侧壁和上部侧壁之间的台阶18、通过饮料出口针29可刺穿的大体上平坦的不可渗透的底部壁25,以及包围圆形进入开口的径向朝外突出边缘15,其用于接收例如研磨咖啡、茶、可可粉的包含香料的原料12或其它的包含香料的原料。出口针位于泡制器的保持器28的底部27处,且出口针具有用于刺穿底部壁25的锋利的尖端31和饮料出口通道30。As shown in FIGS. 2-2B , the beverage filter cup or cartridge 100 of the present invention includes an impermeable container 19 , a filter 170 and an impermeable lid 122 . For simplicity, parts similar to those in the prior art drawings of FIGS. 1A and 1B have been assigned the same reference numerals. The container 19 is preferably cup-shaped and has a tapered frusto-conical impermeable lower side wall 22, an impermeable upper side wall 16, a step 18 between the lower side wall and the upper side wall, a beverage outlet through A generally flat impermeable bottom wall 25 piercable by needles 29, and a radially outwardly projecting edge 15 surrounding a circular entry opening for receiving flavor-containing material 12 such as ground coffee, tea, cocoa powder Or other raw materials containing fragrance. The outlet needle is located at the bottom 27 of the holder 28 of the brewer and has a sharp point 31 for piercing the bottom wall 25 and a beverage outlet channel 30 .

如在图2和图2B中示出的,过滤器170是杯形的且包括永久地连接至上部侧壁16的内表面的上部过滤器侧壁177、下部过滤器侧壁171和闭合的大体上平坦的过滤器底部173以界定储存室来储存包含香料的原料12。不像在图1A与图1B中示出的现有技术中的过滤器20的过滤器底部23,本发明的平坦的过滤器底部173具有附接至过滤器底部173并位于容器19的底部25上或足够靠近容器19的底部25的大体上平坦的弹性体膜111,因此最大化了用于容纳包含香料的原料12的储存室的体积或容量。结果表明饮料过滤杯100的储存室可以比在图1A与图1B中示出的现有技术的过滤杯10A和10B容纳多达50%的更多的包含香料的原料12。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 2B , the filter 170 is cup-shaped and includes an upper filter side wall 177 permanently connected to the inner surface of the upper side wall 16 , a lower filter side wall 171 and a closed generally The upper flat filter bottom 173 defines a storage chamber for storing the raw material 12 containing fragrance. Unlike the filter bottom 23 of the prior art filter 20 shown in FIGS. A substantially flat elastomeric film 111 on or sufficiently close to the bottom 25 of the container 19, thus maximizing the volume or capacity of the storage chamber for containing the raw material 12 containing the fragrance. The results indicate that the reservoir of the beverage filter cup 100 can hold up to 50% more flavor-containing material 12 than the prior art filter cups 10A and 10B shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B .

不像在1A与图1B中示出的现有技术的K杯10A或可重复使用的过滤杯10B中的大且高的内置饮料收集室24,本发明的饮料收集室100在过滤杯100插入至保持器28中之前几乎不存在。当容器19的底部壁25被出口针29刺穿且出口针朝上推动过滤器底部173的一部分时,饮料收集部110形成在过滤杯100中。随着针29的更多部分刺破底部壁25,收集室110在尺寸上增加并在杯100完全插入至保持器28中之后,达到最大尺寸。弹性体膜111使过滤器底部173产生对出口针的抗刺穿性。柔性或刚性的其它的抗刺穿性片材,例如,聚烯烃片材或非织造聚丙烯膜,可以附接至过滤器底部173以使过滤器底部产生抗刺穿性。Unlike the large and tall built-in beverage collection chamber 24 in the prior art K-cup 10A or reusable filter cup 10B shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B , the beverage collection chamber 100 of the present invention is inserted into the filter cup 100 It hardly exists until it reaches the holder 28 . The beverage collection portion 110 is formed in the filter cup 100 when the bottom wall 25 of the container 19 is pierced by the outlet needle 29 and the outlet needle pushes a portion of the filter bottom 173 upwards. As more of the needle 29 pierces the bottom wall 25 , the collection chamber 110 increases in size and reaches a maximum size after the cup 100 is fully inserted into the holder 28 . The elastomeric membrane 111 renders the filter bottom 173 puncture resistant to the exit needle. Other puncture resistant sheets, flexible or rigid, such as polyolefin sheets or non-woven polypropylene films, may be attached to the filter bottom 173 to render the filter bottom puncture resistant.

结果表明,当某种特别选定的材料用于过滤器170和容器19时,在过滤器经由热、超声波、红外线或其它的能量密封至容器的上部侧壁16之后,上部过滤器侧壁177变得不可见。过滤器的这种不可见性改善了容器19和盖122之间的密封,使得填充和清洁饮料杯更容易且使得杯看起来更好。已知的杯材料,如聚苯乙烯或聚合物层压材料,例如,由Sylvan等人在美国专利号为5,325,765和5,840,189中所教导的Winpak Portion Pack of Bristol,Pa的编号C150的产品不能够使上部过滤器侧壁177不可见。结果还表明为了实现该不可见性,过滤器170还应该由与容器19相同或类似的材料制成。满足这样的条件的材料是聚乙烯和聚丙烯。下部过滤器侧壁171褶皱的以促进饮料流出由过滤器底部173、过滤器侧壁171以及盖122界定或形成的闭合的室。竖直的通道(未示出)可以形成在下部侧壁22上且通道(未示出)可以形成在容器的底部壁25上以改善至饮料收集室110的饮料流动。The results show that when a particular selected material is used for the filter 170 and container 19, after the filter is sealed to the upper side wall 16 of the container via heat, ultrasound, infrared or other energy, the upper filter side wall 177 become invisible. This invisibility of the filter improves the seal between the container 19 and the lid 122, makes filling and cleaning the beverage cup easier and makes the cup look better. Known cup materials, such as polystyrene or polymer laminates, such as the Winpak Portion Pack of Bristol, Pa., product number C150 taught by Sylvan et al. in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,325,765 and 5,840,189, do not The upper filter side wall 177 is not visible. The results also show that in order to achieve this invisibility, the filter 170 should also be made of the same or similar material as the container 19 . Materials satisfying such conditions are polyethylene and polypropylene. The lower filter side wall 171 is corrugated to facilitate the flow of beverage out of the closed chamber bounded or formed by the filter bottom 173 , filter side wall 171 and lid 122 . Vertical channels (not shown) may be formed on the lower side wall 22 and channels (not shown) may be formed on the bottom wall 25 of the container to improve beverage flow to the beverage collection chamber 110 .

盖122包括在容器的边缘15上方的外围水平壁115、通过水注射针(未示出)从泡制器可刺穿的用于将水引入至容器中的不可渗透的中心壁127,以及在该外围和中心壁之间的圆形通道121。圆形通道121包括在由容器的顶部侧壁16界定的进入开口中可接纳的第一外部盖侧壁117、在台阶18的刚好下方在侧壁22的上部部分中可接纳的第二外部盖侧壁119、连接第一和外部侧壁第二外部侧壁的台阶壁118、具有连接至中心壁127的一端和连接至第二外部侧壁119的另一端的内侧壁120,以及将容器19的边缘15连接至盖的外围壁115的三个柔性薄连接器或梁114。空间112形成在柔性梁114之间。The lid 122 comprises a peripheral horizontal wall 115 above the rim 15 of the container, an impermeable central wall 127 piercable from the brewer by a water injection needle (not shown) for introducing water into the container, and A circular channel 121 between the peripheral and central walls. The circular channel 121 includes a first outer cap side wall 117 receivable in the access opening defined by the top side wall 16 of the container, a second outer cap receivable in the upper portion of the side wall 22 just below the step 18 The side wall 119, the stepped wall 118 connecting the first and the second outer side wall, the inner side wall 120 having one end connected to the central wall 127 and the other end connected to the second outer side wall 119, and the container 19 The edge 15 of the cover is connected to three flexible thin connectors or beams 114 of the peripheral wall 115 of the cover. Spaces 112 are formed between flexible beams 114 .

不像图1A中的现有技术中的一次性K杯,其中,覆盖膜11永久地热密封至容器19,且不像可以提供厚的、刚性壁和橡胶O形环以实现在高压下进行泡制期间防泄漏的图1B中的可重复使用的过滤杯,本发明的盖122需要使用如使用者的希望的一次性的薄达0.01英寸的薄壁,且需要是可移动的以允许使用者将研磨咖啡添加至容器中。结果是,由于盖122的薄的盖壁在高的泡制压力下非常易于变形,因此盖122易于在泡制期间热水泄漏。为了改善盖122和容器19之间的密封,内侧壁120是倾斜的,优选地以相对于第一外侧壁117小于60度的角倾斜。这样的倾斜的内侧壁120将杯100内的泡制压力转化成作用在第一外部壁117的下部端部上的朝外的径向力以改善薄的壁状盖122的刚性和侧壁117和侧壁16之间的密封。第二外侧壁119设置成进一步改善泡制期间盖和容器之间的密封。Unlike the prior art disposable K-cups in FIG. 1A , where the cover film 11 is permanently heat-sealed to the container 19 , and unlike the thick, rigid walls and rubber O-rings that can be provided for blistering under high pressure In order to prevent leakage during manufacture of the reusable filter cup in FIG. 1B , the cap 122 of the present invention needs to use a disposable thin wall as thin as 0.01 inches as desired by the user, and needs to be removable to allow the user to Add ground coffee to container. As a result, the lid 122 is prone to hot water leakage during brewing due to the thin lid walls of the lid 122 being very easily deformed under high brewing pressures. In order to improve the seal between the lid 122 and the container 19, the inner side wall 120 is sloped, preferably at an angle of less than 60 degrees relative to the first outer side wall 117 . Such a sloping inner side wall 120 converts the brewing pressure inside the cup 100 into an outward radial force acting on the lower end of the first outer wall 117 to improve the rigidity of the thin walled lid 122 and side wall 117 and the seal between the side wall 16. The second outer side wall 119 is provided to further improve the seal between the lid and the container during brewing.

不像图1B的现有技术杯10B,其在侧壁43上使用橡胶O形环42以实现密封,如在图2中示出的,盖122具有新的食品安全的、定位在盖122的水平外围壁115的下侧的压敏粘合剂O形环116。当盖122通过连接器114转动并放置在容器19上时,压敏粘合剂O形环116容易粘合至容器19的边缘15。通过使压敏粘合剂O形环处在水平外围壁115上,即使第一外部盖侧壁117比上部侧壁16或容器19的顶部进入开口的内径大体上小,例如小0.04至0.2英寸,在压力泡制期间也不会观察到泄漏。由于盖侧壁117小于顶部进入开口,因此在使用者用研磨咖啡填充杯后需要很小的力或不需要力将盖按压至容器中,从而使密封操作毫不费力。Unlike the prior art cup 10B of FIG. 1B which uses a rubber O-ring 42 on the side wall 43 to achieve a seal, as shown in FIG. A pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring 116 on the underside of the horizontal peripheral wall 115 . When the lid 122 is turned by the connector 114 and placed on the container 19 , the pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring 116 adheres readily to the rim 15 of the container 19 . By having the pressure sensitive adhesive o-ring on the horizontal peripheral wall 115, even the first outer lid side wall 117 is substantially smaller than the inner diameter of the upper side wall 16 or the top access opening of the container 19, for example 0.04 to 0.2 inches smaller , and no leakage was observed during pressure brewing. Since the lid side walls 117 are smaller than the top access opening, little or no force is required to press the lid into the container after the user has filled the cup with ground coffee, making the sealing operation effortless.

当消费者在家里填充并密封杯时,具有小于顶部进入开口的盖侧壁117的盖还对饮料杯的成功制备是关键的。由于杯100是一次性的,因此容器19的侧壁16和侧壁22还非常薄,例如,比大约0.03英寸薄。如果盖侧壁117与容器19的顶部开口大致相同或比容器19的顶部开口大,这样的薄侧壁不能承受将盖侧壁117按压至顶部进入开口中所需的力。具有更小的侧壁117的盖可以用较小的力或不用力被按压至顶部进入开口中,从而当使用者将盖按压至容器中以密封由过滤器侧壁171和过滤器底部173界定或形成的储存室中的研磨咖啡12时,阻止容器19压扁。A lid with a lid sidewall 117 that is smaller than the top entry opening is also critical to the successful preparation of the beverage cup when the consumer fills and seals the cup at home. Because the cup 100 is disposable, the sidewalls 16, 22 of the container 19 are also very thin, eg, thinner than about 0.03 inches. If the lid sidewall 117 is approximately the same as or larger than the top opening of the container 19, such thin sidewalls cannot withstand the force required to press the lid sidewall 117 into the top access opening. A cap with a smaller side wall 117 can be pressed into the top access opening with little or no force so that when the user presses the cap into the container to seal the Or the ground coffee 12 in the storage chamber formed prevents the container 19 from collapsing.

尽管饮料杯100通过使用非常薄的壁状盖122和容器19使用非常少的量的原料,且可以像是一次性的,但是更具成本或环境意识的使用者可能仍然希望重复使用饮料杯100。为了允许一个人重复使用杯100,我们发现通过使用亲水性压敏粘合剂制作O形环,在泡制操作之后该O形环可能失去其粘合性。在泡制之后粘合性的这样的丧失使得使用者打开该盖、处理使用过的渣并清洁杯10以重复使用成为可能。在杯10在空气中或通过加热变得干燥之后,压敏粘合剂O形环再次获得其粘合力以将该盖粘合并密封至容器19。Although the beverage cup 100 uses a very small amount of material by using a very thin-walled lid 122 and container 19, and can be used as Disposable, but more cost- or environmentally conscious users may still wish to reuse beverage cup 100 . In order to allow a person to reuse the cup 100, we found that by using a hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesive to make the O-ring, the O-ring may lose its adhesiveness after the brewing operation. Such loss of cohesion after brewing makes it possible for the user to open the lid, dispose of the used grounds and clean the cup 10 for repeated use. After the cup 10 becomes dry in air or by heat, the pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring regains its adhesive force to bond and seal the lid to the container 19 .

用于制作O形环116的压敏粘合剂可以是例如来自威斯康星州,日耳曼镇的胶厂的FIMA-221-A的压敏热熔化物,或例如来自该同一工厂的AA-4080的压敏乳剂。结果表明为了使杯100工作,压敏粘合剂O形环116的高度需要为大约0.1毫米至2毫米,优选地为0.2毫米至1毫米。如在图2B中示出的,压敏粘合剂O形环116的内周界靠近外侧壁117或在外侧壁117处定位以在盖密封至容器19以及然后从容器移除后阻止O形环掉落或转移至容器的边缘15。各种纹理、粗糙部分、突出部、凹部、通道和脊可以设置在下侧表面上,其中,压敏粘合剂O形环定位成然后阻止在盖的密封和移除期间,O形环从该下侧表面掉落或转移至边缘。压敏粘合剂O形环116不需要释放或保护纸。当O形环116被灰层或咖啡颗粒弄脏时,其可以用冲洗水容易地清洁以导致该O形环失去粘合力,且该O形环然后可以通过使其在空气中干燥而重新获得其粘合力。The pressure-sensitive adhesive used to make the O-ring 116 can be a pressure-sensitive hot melt such as FIMA-221-A from the glue factory in Germantown, Wisconsin, or a pressure-sensitive hot melt such as AA-4080 from the same factory. Sensitive emulsion. The results show that for the cup 100 to work, the pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring 116 needs to have a height of about 0.1 mm to 2 mm, preferably 0.2 mm to 1 mm. As shown in FIG. 2B , the inner perimeter of the pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring 116 is positioned near or at the outer sidewall 117 to prevent the O-ring after the lid is sealed to the container 19 and then removed from the container. The ring falls or is transferred to the edge 15 of the container. Various textures, roughnesses, protrusions, recesses, channels, and ridges can be provided on the underside surface, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring is positioned to then prevent the O-ring from dislodging from the surface during sealing and removal of the cap. The underside surface falls off or transfers to the edge. The pressure sensitive adhesive O-ring 116 does not require a release or protective paper. When the O-ring 116 is soiled by ash or coffee particles, it can be easily cleaned with rinse water to cause the O-ring to lose its cohesion, and the O-ring can then be rebuilt by allowing it to air dry. Get its adhesive power.

具有薄壁的容器19和盖122可以由薄的塑料片被热成形。尽管在优选的实施方案中饮料杯100具有圆的杯形,但是应理解,该杯可以采用椭圆形、正方形、长方形、菱形以及其它形状。应理解,压敏粘合剂O形环可以采用除圆形外的形状且可以在其它的应用中使用。还应理解,如果包含香料的原料12是可以通过添加水或不添加水而消费的可可粉、奶粉、汤粉末、苹果汁,或任何可食用的物质,该杯可以被使用而不需要过滤器20。Containers 19 and lids 122 with thin walls may be thermoformed from thin plastic sheets. Although in the preferred embodiment the beverage cup 100 has a round cup shape, it should be understood that the cup may take oval, square, rectangular, diamond and other shapes. It should be understood that pressure sensitive adhesive O-rings may take shapes other than circular and may be used in other applications. It should also be understood that if the flavor-containing ingredient 12 is cocoa powder, milk powder, soup powder, apple juice, or any edible substance that can be consumed with or without the addition of water, the cup can be used without the need for a filter 20.

图3-3B示出图1的饮料杯100的改进的实施方案。该改进的杯具有大体上环形的加压室162,其可接纳在容器19的进入开口中并连接至盖以用于在泡制期间阻止泄漏。加压室包括用于接合容器19的不可渗透的上部侧壁16的盖的外侧壁117、在泡制期间接触热的流体的盖的内侧壁120、顶部膜环161以及连接至内侧壁和外侧壁的室底部118。在泡制之前该加压室处于环境压力,且当从泡制器的水注射针(未示出)注射至杯100中的热水加热该室中的空气时,该加压室在泡制期间成为加压的。该加压室中的压力径向朝外推动外侧壁117以改善容器19的上部侧壁16的密封并赋予薄的壁状盖122刚性。膜环161是大体上圆形膜167的一部分并且被热密封至外侧壁117的顶端。膜167的外部的外围区段160被密封至盖122的外围壁115。膜环161还可以被热密封至内壁120的顶端以产生环形室气密以当来自水入口针的热水加热该环形室中的空气时,允许压力在其中积聚并阻止在包含香料的原料上方的热的流体进入所述环形室。3-3B illustrate an improved embodiment of the beverage cup 100 of FIG. 1 . The modified cup has a generally annular pressurized chamber 162 which is receivable in the access opening of the container 19 and connected to a lid for preventing leakage during brewing. The pressurized chamber comprises an outer side wall 117 of the lid for engaging the impermeable upper side wall 16 of the container 19, an inner side wall 120 of the lid which contacts the hot fluid during brewing, a top membrane ring 161 and connections to the inner and outer side walls. The chamber bottom 118 of the wall. The pressurized chamber is at ambient pressure prior to brewing, and when hot water injected into the cup 100 from the brewer's water injection needle (not shown) heats the air in the chamber, the pressurized chamber is period becomes pressurized. The pressure in this pressurized chamber pushes the outer side wall 117 radially outward to improve the sealing of the upper side wall 16 of the container 19 and to impart rigidity to the thin walled lid 122 . Membrane ring 161 is part of a generally circular membrane 167 and is heat sealed to the top end of outer sidewall 117 . The outer peripheral section 160 of the membrane 167 is sealed to the peripheral wall 115 of the cover 122 . Membrane ring 161 may also be heat sealed to the top end of inner wall 120 to create an annulus airtight to allow pressure to build up in it as hot water from the water inlet needle heats the air in the annulus and prevents it from burning above the fragrance containing material. The hot fluid enters the annular chamber.

杯形过滤器170由非编织聚丙烯制成且容器19和盖122也由聚丙烯制成,使得消费者在冲洗出使用过的咖啡渣之后可以重复利用过滤器和容器中的所有丙烯材料。为了使饮料杯完全可重复利用,发现当非编织过滤器由聚烯烃、涤纶、尼龙或类似的聚合物的长形的长聚合物纤维制成时,饮料收集室110可以不由附接至过滤器的平坦的底部173的图2的弹性体膜111形成。The cup filter 170 is made of non-woven polypropylene and the container 19 and lid 122 are also made of polypropylene so that the consumer can reuse all the acrylic material in the filter and container after rinsing out the used coffee grounds. In order to make the beverage cup fully reusable, it was found that when the non-woven filter is made of elongated, long polymer fibers of polyolefin, polyester, nylon, or similar polymers, the beverage collection chamber 110 may not be attached to the filter. The elastomeric membrane 111 of FIG. 2 is formed of a flat bottom 173 .

保护开口163在不可渗透的中心壁127中心处或靠近不可渗透的中心壁127形成以当使用者打开泡制头部以处理用过的饮料杯时,阻止饮料杯100粘到泡制器的泡制头部(未示出)并导致对泡制器的破坏。该保护开口被膜167的中心膜164覆盖以在盖122密封至容器19之后阻止氧化空气到达原料12。为了阻止在泡制期间水泄漏,在本发明的可选择的实施方案(未示出)中,该保护开口被制成是在直径上和图3中所示出的直径至少3倍大。在该可选择的实施方案中,该扩大的保护开口163占据该不可渗透的中心壁127的面积的至少40%。A protective opening 163 is formed at or near the center of the impermeable central wall 127 to prevent the beverage cup 100 from sticking to the brewer's bubble when the user opens the brew head to dispose of the used beverage cup. head (not shown) and cause damage to the brewer. This protective opening is covered by a central membrane 164 of membrane 167 to prevent oxidizing air from reaching the feedstock 12 after the lid 122 is sealed to the container 19 . In order to prevent water leakage during brewing, in an alternative embodiment of the invention (not shown), the protective opening is made at least 3 times larger in diameter than that shown in FIG. 3 . In the alternative embodiment, the enlarged protective opening 163 occupies at least 40% of the area of the impermeable central wall 127 .

图2B的饮料杯100的一个问题是盖122,尽管其重量非常轻,通常小于5克,但是当使用者将饮料杯放置在桌子或工作台面上时,经常导致容器19倾斜并掉落,这使得用研磨咖啡填充该杯不方便并且困难。一种解决方案是提供单独的容器19和盖122,然而这需要使用者储存并处理两个独立的部分。一种改进的解决方案在图3B中示出,其中,盖122的一端经由低记忆(low-memory)膜连接器168的区段连接至容器19的边缘15,且与该所连接的端部相对的自由端具有与容器19的底部25大约相同的高度。当饮料杯放置在桌子或工作台面上时,这允许盖122的自由端支撑在桌子或工作台面上。低记忆膜连接器168具有其先前形状的少量记忆且可以是能够保持当前形状而不受其先前形状影响的铝箔或纸基膜或可以是能够通过轻于5克的盖122的重量自由地弯曲的超柔性膜。为了阻止盖122移出容器19的进入开口,膜连接器168的长度大体上比边缘15和外部外围壁115的总的厚度大。One problem with the beverage cup 100 of FIG. 2B is that the lid 122, although very light in weight, typically less than 5 grams, often causes the container 19 to tip and fall when the user places the beverage cup on a table or countertop, which This makes filling the cup with ground coffee inconvenient and difficult. One solution is to provide a separate container 19 and lid 122, however this requires the user to store and handle two separate parts. An improved solution is shown in FIG. 3B , wherein one end of the cover 122 is connected to the rim 15 of the container 19 via a section of a low-memory membrane connector 168, and to the connected end. The opposite free end has approximately the same height as the bottom 25 of the container 19 . This allows the free end of the lid 122 to rest on the table or countertop when the beverage cup is placed on the table or countertop. The low memory film connector 168 has a small amount of memory of its previous shape and can be an aluminum foil or paper based film that can retain its current shape independent of its previous shape or can be free to bend with a weight of the cover 122 that is less than 5 grams ultra-flexible membrane. To prevent lid 122 from moving out of the access opening of container 19 , the length of membrane connector 168 is generally greater than the combined thickness of rim 15 and outer peripheral wall 115 .

为了使用,一个人磨碎1/4至1磅的一个人最喜欢品牌的新鲜烘焙咖啡豆,将12至48个饮料杯100放置在桌子或工作台面上,使得盖122的自由端也支撑在桌子或工作台面上,根据一个人对咖啡浓度和体积的喜好将8至15克研磨咖啡分配或舀至每一个杯中,并在容器19之上翻转盖122以促使压敏粘合剂O形环116气密性地密封至容器的边缘15以保持研磨咖啡新鲜。这样的预填充咖啡杯100可以在后面就像一样来使用。To use, one grinds 1/4 to 1 pound of one's favorite brand of freshly roasted coffee beans, and places 12 to 48 beverage cups 100 on a table or countertop such that the free end of lid 122 is also supported on On a table or countertop, 8 to 15 grams of ground coffee is dispensed or scooped into each cup, depending on one's preference for coffee strength and volume, and the lid 122 is flipped over the container 19 to cause the pressure sensitive adhesive O-shaped The ring 116 hermetically seals to the rim 15 of the container to keep the ground coffee fresh. Such a prefilled coffee mug 100 can be in the back like use the same.

图4和图4A示出图2的饮料杯100的第二改进的实施方案。在改进的杯中,径向朝外突出的外围壁或盖122的第一外部盖侧壁117外部的边缘115变短以使该变短的边缘115的宽度大体上比杯形容器19的边缘15窄。盖122热密封至柔性膜167并通过将膜167的小的部分181热密封至边缘15的一部分而连接至容器19。膜167的外部外围区段160朝外延伸以当容器被密封时覆盖容器19的边缘15。当杯100掉落至硬的地面或接触其它的物体时,膜167的柔性外部外围区段160阻止意外地打开。而且,柔性外部外围区段160阻止任何可能的对杯中的内容物进行篡改,因为当一个人试图拉动柔性外部外围区段160以打开盖122时,该膜将在其热密封至盖167处或靠近其热密封至盖167处破裂,这使得杯41不可使用且充当该杯已经被篡改的警告信号。然而,在泡制期间,蒸汽热或水使得盖122在杯100被泡制之后可移除,这使得重复使用该杯或移除废弃的研磨咖啡以用于更好的重复利用成为可能。4 and 4A show a second modified embodiment of the beverage glass 100 of FIG. 2 . In the improved cup, the radially outwardly projecting peripheral wall or edge 115 outside the first outer lid side wall 117 of the lid 122 is shortened so that the width of the shortened edge 115 is substantially wider than the edge of the cup-shaped container 19. 15 narrow. The lid 122 is heat sealed to the flexible membrane 167 and connected to the container 19 by heat sealing a small portion 181 of the membrane 167 to a portion of the rim 15 . The outer peripheral section 160 of the membrane 167 extends outwardly to cover the rim 15 of the container 19 when the container is sealed. The flexible outer peripheral section 160 of the membrane 167 resists accidental opening when the cup 100 is dropped on a hard floor or contacts other objects. Moreover, the flexible outer peripheral section 160 prevents any possible tampering with the contents of the cup, because when a person tries to pull the flexible outer peripheral section 160 to open the lid 122, the membrane will be heat sealed to the lid 167 at its Or break near its heat seal to lid 167, which renders cup 41 unusable and acts as a warning signal that the cup has been tampered with. However, during brewing, steam heat or water makes the lid 122 removable after the cup 100 has been brewed, which makes it possible to reuse the cup or remove spent ground coffee for better reuse.

凹部180在围绕容器19的进入开口在边缘15上形成且尺寸设定成接纳变短的边缘115,使得变短的边缘115的底部表面大体上在杯边缘15的顶部表面下方。结果表明当凹部180足够深以造成变短的边缘115的顶部表面至少大约与容器19的边缘15的顶部表面共水平面或甚至在容器19的边缘15的顶部表面下方时,粘合力显著增加以使盖167几乎不可能打开,除非杯100被泡制器中的热水泡制。A recess 180 is formed on the rim 15 around the access opening of the container 19 and is sized to receive the shortened rim 115 such that the bottom surface of the shortened rim 115 is substantially below the top surface of the cup rim 15 . The results show that when the recess 180 is deep enough to cause the top surface of the shortened rim 115 to be at least approximately coplanar with or even below the top surface of the rim 15 of the container 19, the adhesion increases significantly to This makes opening the lid 167 nearly impossible unless the cup 100 is infused with hot water in the infuser.

结果还表明通过使保护开口163的直径比盖122的直径的三分之一大,优选地比盖的直径的一半大,密封在杯100中的研磨咖啡的新鲜度和香气在3至6个月的储存时间之后被极大地改善。从理论上讲,当室温或室压在昼夜期间变化时更大的开口163阻止空气进入该室。还发现密封在杯100中的研磨咖啡的新鲜度和香气通过使粘合剂O形环116是充分流体的以当容器19被盖122关闭时促使该粘合剂芯吸(wick)而被极大地改善。还发现当粘合剂O形环116包括第一外部盖侧壁117的外表面上的粘合剂层时,密封在杯100中的研磨咖啡的新鲜度和香气被极大地改善。The results also show that by making the diameter of the protective opening 163 larger than one-third of the diameter of the cover 122, preferably larger than half the diameter of the cover, the freshness and aroma of the ground coffee sealed in the cup 100 is between 3 and 6 hours. The storage time of months was greatly improved afterwards. Theoretically, the larger opening 163 prevents air from entering the chamber as room temperature or chamber pressure varies during the day and night. It has also been found that the freshness and aroma of the ground coffee sealed in the cup 100 is greatly enhanced by making the adhesive O-ring 116 sufficiently fluid to cause the adhesive to wick when the container 19 is closed by the lid 122. Great improvement. It has also been found that the freshness and aroma of the ground coffee sealed in the cup 100 is greatly improved when the adhesive O-ring 116 comprises a layer of adhesive on the outer surface of the first outer lid side wall 117 .

发现即使盖122没有被热密封至柔性膜167,图4和图4A的杯100在泡制期间仍然工作而没有水泄漏,如在图5中所示出的。膜167的柔性外部的外围区段160通过将膜167的小的部分181热密封至容器19的边缘15的一部分而被连接至容器19。柔性膜167应该具有充分的刚性以形成用于杯的适当的填充和密封角Φ。角Φ应该在90度至265度之间以通过咖啡填充装备能够适当填充并密封杯。膜167的外围区段160通过粘合剂O形环160或热密封被密封至边缘15。过滤器底部173大体上是平坦的且足够靠近容器19的底部壁25或甚至接触容器19的底部壁25以形成由褶皱的侧过滤器171和闭合的底部过滤器173形成的特别大的容纳室或过滤室。饮料收集室110具有零或接近零的体积,但是其适于在泡制期间在体积上扩大以有利于抽取过滤室中的原料和饮料流出该杯。It was found that even though the lid 122 was not heat sealed to the flexible membrane 167 , the cup 100 of FIGS. 4 and 4A still worked without water leakage during brewing, as shown in FIG. 5 . The flexible outer peripheral section 160 of the membrane 167 is connected to the container 19 by heat sealing a small portion 181 of the membrane 167 to a portion of the rim 15 of the container 19 . The flexible membrane 167 should be sufficiently rigid to form a proper fill and seal angle Φ for the cup. The angle Φ should be between 90° and 265° to enable proper filling and sealing of the cup by the coffee filling equipment. The peripheral section 160 of the membrane 167 is sealed to the edge 15 by an adhesive O-ring 160 or heat seal. The filter bottom 173 is generally flat and sufficiently close to or even touching the bottom wall 25 of the container 19 to form a particularly large containment chamber formed by the pleated side filters 171 and the closed bottom filter 173 or filter chamber. The beverage collection chamber 110 has zero or near zero volume, but is adapted to expand in volume during brewing to facilitate the extraction of the ingredients in the filter chamber and the beverage out of the cup.

应理解,通过使滤器底部173靠近或接触杯底部25定位,本发明已经避免了通常存在于中的“水窜流”问题,水窜流所以发生,是因为从泡制器喷射的水在泡制器中的水入口针和过滤器底部23之间产生大的中心路径,并导致来自该泡制器的大部分水直接穿过过滤器底部23(图1A和1B)而不接触研磨咖啡。还应理解,饮料过滤杯100可以采用正方形形状以降低其对储存和运输空间的需要。还应理解,饮料出口针29可以是实心的而没有通道30,且饮料出口形成在针的外表面和容器19的底部25处的刺穿孔之间。It should be appreciated that by positioning the colander bottom 173 close to or in contact with the cup bottom 25, the present invention has avoided the The "water channeling" problem in , water channeling occurs because the water sprayed from the brewer creates a large central path between the water inlet needle in the brewer and the bottom 23 of the filter and causes Most of the brewer's water passes directly through the filter bottom 23 (FIGS. 1A and 1B) without touching the ground coffee. It should also be appreciated that the beverage filter cup 100 may take on a square shape to reduce its need for storage and transport space. It should also be understood that the beverage outlet needle 29 may be solid without the channel 30 and the beverage outlet formed between the outer surface of the needle and the piercing hole at the bottom 25 of the container 19 .

尽管本发明的具体的特征在一些附图中示出,而在其它附图中未示出,这仅仅是为了方便,因为一些特征可以与根据本发明的其它特征中的任一个或所有组合。前面的描述已经限于本发明的具体的实施方案。然而,明显的是可以对本发明作出变化和修改,从而获得本发明的优点中的一些或所有。因此,所附权利要求的目的是覆盖在本发明的精神和范围内的所有这样的变化和修改。Although specific features of the invention are shown in some drawings and not in others, this is for convenience only, as some features may be combined with any or all other features in accordance with the invention. The foregoing description has been limited to specific embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, that variations and modifications may be made to the invention so as to obtain some or all of the advantages of the invention. It is therefore the intention in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (21)

1. treat to be contained a beverage filter cup for the supply thing of the raw material of spice by user filling bag, including:
Cup-shaped receptacle, it has the base wall of impermeable sidewall, Guan Bi, and encirclement comprises the former of spice described in receiving The radially prominent edge entering opening of material, described base wall can be by the beverage outlet in the cup keeper of brewer Acupuncture is broken;
Filter, it has and is connected to the top section of inner surface of described impermeable sidewall, filter wall, the mistake of Guan Bi Bottom filter, and the storage room defined by the filter bottom of described filter wall and described Guan Bi, described storage room is used In storing the supply thing through the raw material comprising spice described in the reception of described entrance opening, described filter is adapted to allow for drink Expect through and flow out described container via described beverage outlet pin;
Lid, it has impermeable center wall, is suitable for covering described edge prominent outwardly big of described cup-shaped receptacle The peripheral wall of level on body, and for by edge prominent outwardly described in being partially attached to of described less horizontal peripheral wall Adapter, described impermeable center wall can be broken to be received into water to institute by the water inlet acupuncture of described brewer Stating in storage room, produce beverage for mixing with the described raw material comprising spice, described adapter is adapted to allow for described Cover the second position that the most described entrance opening is the primary importance opened and wherein said entrance opening is Guan Bi to rotate;And And
Wherein, the supply thing comprising the raw material of spice is added to the most described with permission user by described lid away from described entrance opening In storage room, and described lid is placed on the container to promote described lid sidewall to enter described entrance by described user Opening and the peripheral wall of described level, with edge prominent outwardly described in covering, thus formed the described raw material comprising spice Supply thing airtight sealing.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 1, wherein, described filter is cup-shaped, have flat and The filter bottom of Guan Bi, the filter bottom of the flat of described Guan Bi is near the bottom of the described Guan Bi of described container Wall positions so that when described cup is inserted in the described cup keeper of described brewer, the described beverage of described brewer goes out Lancet can promote the filter bottom of described Guan Bi, described beverage filter cup to be additionally included in the described bottom of described container upward Beverage collection chamber between the filter bottom of the flat of wall and described Guan Bi, described beverage collection chamber is suitable for working as institute State out when lancet more parts penetrate the described base wall of described container and increase dimensionally, and complete at described beverage filter cup Full-size is reached after being inserted in described keeper.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 2, also includes that puncture resistance sheet material, described puncture resistance sheet material are attached to described The filter bottom of flat, so that described filter bottom produces the puncture resistance to described beverage outlet pin.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 2, wherein, described filter includes non-woven film, described non-woven film It is made up of the elongated polymeric fibres puncturing of anti-described beverage outlet pin.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 1, wherein, described lid also includes lid sidewall and compression chamber, described lid side Wall may be received in the described entrance opening of described container and is suitable for around waiting that the described entrance being pressed into described container is opened Described impermeable center wall in Kou, described compression chamber may be received in described entrance opening and is connected to described lid sidewall For preventing brewed period from leaking, described compression chamber is generally in ambient pressure, and when being injected to institute from described water injection pin When stating the air in compression chamber described in the hot water heating in storage room, described compression chamber becomes pressurization, described lid in brewed period Sidewall is abutted against the described impermeable sidewall of described container and radially promotes by the pressure in described compression chamber, To form leak-tight seal.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 1, wherein, described lid also includes may be received in described in described container and Enter in opening for brewed period prevent leakage substantially ring-like room, described substantially ring-like room includes described lid Sidewall, it is connected to bottom the room of described lid sidewall, there is the one end being connected to bottom described room and be connected to described impermeable The medial wall of the other end of center wall, the substantially ring-like space defined by bottom described lid sidewall, room and medial wall, with And seal to described lid sidewall for the film ring covering described substantially ring-like space.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 6, also includes that the film of automatic adjustment, the film of described circle include sealing To described lid described peripheral wall outside peripheral section, be positioned at above the described impermeable center wall of described lid Heart film, and the described film ring between described central mode and outer peripheral.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 6, wherein, described film ring seals the top to described medial wall, thus Described substantially ring-like room is made to produce air-tightness, with when in the room of annular described in the hot water heating of described water inlet pin Pressure is allowed to gather in the room of described annular during air.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 1, wherein, described lid also includes near described impermeable center wall The protection opening of centralized positioning, and seal to described impermeable center wall to cover the automatic adjustment of described opening Film, thus prevent described beverage filter cup from sticking to the brewed head of described brewer and preventing from described brewer is caused brokenly Bad.
Beverage filter cup the most according to claim 9, wherein, described protection opening is made into sufficiently large described to occupy At least the 40% of the area of impermeable center wall, thus prevent leakage in brewed period.
11. beverage filter cups according to claim 1, wherein, described lid is connected to described container, institute by film adapter State film adapter have the described edge prominent outwardly being attached to described container one end and be attached to described lid described outside The other end of leg, the length of described film adapter is substantially than the total thickness of the peripheral wall of described edge and described outside Greatly, to prevent described lid from removing the described entrance opening of described container.
12. beverage filter cups according to claim 1, also include for the first end of described lid is connected to described appearance The flexible connector at the described edge prominent outwardly of device, described lid positions to promote with the predetermined angle relative to described container The free end relative with described first end of described lid is in described during the storage and use of described beverage filter cup The height that the described base wall of container is about the same, thus when described beverage filter cup is placed on desk or workbench by user Prevent described container lean or drop on face and when the raw material comprising spice is added to described container.
13. beverage filter cups according to claim 12, wherein, described flexible connector is low memory film, described low note Recalling film and be selected from aluminium foil film, the paper membrane of lamination, coating paper membrane and the group of super soft film including lamination, described low memory film can lead to Cross and be lighter than the weight of 5 grams and the most freely bend.
14. beverage filter cups according to claim 1, wherein, described lid also includes that medial wall and annular generally are led to Road, described medial wall has the one end being connected to described lid sidewall and the other end being connected to described impermeable center wall, Described circular passage generally is between described lid sidewall and medial wall, and described medial wall is to be less than relative to described lid sidewall The overturning angle of 60 degree, the infusion pressure in described goblet to be changed into the outside power acted on described lid sidewall, from And improve the sealing between described lid sidewall and the impermeable sidewall of described container.
15. beverage filter cups according to claim 1, also include the downside being positioned at the described horizontal peripheral wall of described lid On contact adhesive O, described contact adhesive O is easily bonded to the described limit prominent outwardly of described container Edge, thus accelerate the seal operation of described beverage filter cup significantly.
16. beverage filter cups according to claim 15, wherein, described lid sidewall is than the described entrance opening of described container The least, and described lid sidewall is pressed in described container needs less power or need not power, so that described drink The described seal operation of material filter cup is without lifting an eyebrow.
17. beverage filter cups according to claim 15, wherein, described contact adhesive O is suitable for brewed behaviour Lose the cohesive to edge prominent outwardly described in described container after work, thus it is described to allow user to be easily opened Lid, abandoning used coffee grounds and clean described beverage filter cup for reusing, described contact adhesive O is the suitableeest Its bonding force is again obtained together in after being dried in atmosphere or being heated.
18. beverage filter cups according to claim 17, wherein, described contact adhesive O is glued by hydrophilic pressure sensitive Mixture is made.
19. beverage filter cups according to claim 15, are additionally included in what wherein said contact adhesive O was positioned At least one of texture, coarse part, protuberance, recess, passage and chi chung on downside surface, thus in the sealing of described lid Prevent described contact adhesive O from dropping from described downside surface or being transferred to described edge with removing period.
20. beverage filter cups according to claim 1, wherein, described filter wall is the described to be conducive to of fold Beverage flows, and the predetermined altitude of the filter wall of wherein said fold seal to described container described impermeable The predetermined altitude of sidewall, described filter and described container are made up of polypropylene, so that the institute of the filter wall of described fold State predetermined altitude invisible.
Treat by user cocoa powder, instant coffee, Fructus Citri Limoniae powder, milk powder, powder, Sucus Mali pumilae, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae or other product for 21. 1 kinds The cup that product are filled, including:
Cup-shaped receptacle, it has a base wall of flat of impermeable sidewall, Guan Bi, and surrounds and be used for receiving product The radially prominent edge entering opening of product;
Lid, it has the lid sidewall in the described entrance opening that may be received in described container, is surrounded for closing by described sidewall Close the impermeable center wall of described entrance opening, and be suitable for when described lid sidewall is pressed into the described of described container The less horizontal peripheral wall at edge prominent outwardly described in covering when entering in opening;And
Contact adhesive O, it is positioned on the downside of described horizontal peripheral wall of described lid, described contact adhesive O shape Ring is easily bonded to the described edge prominent outwardly of described container, thus accelerates the seal operation of described cup significantly.
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