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CN106163330A - Furniture or home appliances and for furniture or the engagement unit of home appliances - Google Patents

Furniture or home appliances and for furniture or the engagement unit of home appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106163330A
CN106163330A CN201580018606.0A CN201580018606A CN106163330A CN 106163330 A CN106163330 A CN 106163330A CN 201580018606 A CN201580018606 A CN 201580018606A CN 106163330 A CN106163330 A CN 106163330A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pull
furniture
out guide
home appliances
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580018606.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丹尼尔·雷哈格
鲁迪格·布林克曼
本杰明·贝克斯特尔莫勒尔
托马斯·沙费尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN106163330A publication Critical patent/CN106163330A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/70Coupled drawers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/17Drawers used in connection with household appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/17Drawers used in connection with household appliances
    • A47B2210/175Refrigerators or freezers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/021Sliding doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of furniture or home appliances (1), described furniture or home appliances include main body, described main body has two sidewalls, wherein, at least one first pull-out guide (10) and at least one the second pull-out guide (20) are arranged on each sidewall, and the first drawer elements (4) is movably mounted in two described first pull-outs guide (10), and second drawer elements (5) be movably mounted in two described second pull-outs guide (20), wherein, described first pull-out guide (10) and described second pull-out guide (20) are arranged to and drawer elements (4, 5) moving direction is at an angle, and by mobile described first drawer elements (4), at least can move described second drawer elements (5) in piecewise.So, it is simple to process the second drawer elements (5).

Description

Furniture or home appliances and for furniture or the engagement unit of home appliances
Technical field
The present invention relates to furniture or home appliances, it Furniture Body including having two sidewalls, wherein, at least one is years old One pull-out guide and at least one the second pull-out guide are arranged on each sidewall, and the first drawer elements is movably It is arranged on two first pull-out guides, and the second drawer elements is movably mounted on two second pull-out guides.
Background technology
DE 10 2,011 053 985 discloses a kind of for furniture or the cooperation of home appliances, wherein, and two supporting units Part one is arranged in Furniture Body in the Shangdi of another one.If the first supporting member is drawn out Furniture Body, then second Hold element to be risen by privot mechanism, thus the second supporting member is arranged in the Furniture Body higher height of internal ratio bearing position On.Although this privot mechanism is conveniently accessible to lower support element, but pivot rapidly be back to bearing position can be due in supporting Element heavy duty in the case of weight occur.This can cause big impact noise and make privot mechanism tensioning.
DE 20 2,011 050 523 discloses a kind of for furniture or the pull-off system of home appliances, wherein, takes out for two Drawer element one is arranged in bearing position in the Shangdi of another one, and can move on pull-out direction afterwards.In this feelings Under condition, upper drawer elements is slidably retained in lower drawer elements via pull-out guide, thus drawer elements can be Move on pull-out direction, in order to obtain close to two drawer elements simultaneously.Upper drawer elements covers lower drawer unit at least in part Part, and even in the case of lower drawer elements is placed close in the region on floor, it is the most convenient for dealing with.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of furniture or home appliances, wherein, provide drawer unit more conveniently The loading of part and unloading.
This purpose is the furniture of the feature by having claim 1 or home appliances realizes.
Furniture or home appliances according to the present invention include two first pull-out guides and two second pull-out guides, First drawer elements is arranged on two first pull-out guides, and the second drawer elements is maintained at two second pull-out guides On, wherein, the first pull-out guide and the second pull-out guide are arranged at an angle with the moving direction of drawer elements, thus Drawer elements can also change its height and position during being moved close to position.In this process, by described first drawer Described second drawer elements is moved in the movement of element, the most at least piecewise.It is described by described first drawer elements is connected to Second drawer elements and the orientation of described pull-out guide, most preferably can be arranged to drawer elements in order to draw being displaced to During out position close, and upper drawer elements will not cover lower drawer elements too much.
Described second drawer elements moves up the most in an inclined manner when traveling out described Furniture Body, thus It is easy to from top close.
Angle between described first pull-out guide and described second pull-out guide is preferably 5 ° and the scope of 70 ° In, in the range of particularly 15 ° and 50 °, thus allow altitude mixture control enough during stretching out movement.In this process, institute State the first pull-out guide and be preferably arranged in the top of described second pull-out guide, and after stretching out, to dip down Described first drawer elements is moved in oblique mode at least piecewise, in order to realize weight balancing.
In advantageous embodiment, described drawer elements is sequentially arranged on maximum pull-out location on pull-out direction, And in the vertical direction is arranged substantially in a plane.The bottom of drawer elements can be arranged on different deep significantly Degree, but, if the inner space of drawer elements is substantially with identical height placement, then this is favourable, this simplify process. And, when setting gradually rather than be arranged in one position on another one, drawer elements can fill in a better way Carry or unloading.Therefore, provide in ergonomics meaning advantageously close to two drawer elements simultaneously.
At least one clamping or blocking device are set in another embodiment, in order to be latched in by the second pull-out guide It is clamped in described maximum pull-out location in described maximum pull-out location or by described second pull-out guide.Clamping or locking dress Put and need not directly to act on pull-out guide, it is also possible to, drawer elements or connection element are held or be latched in In respective pull-out location.Blocking device can be formed in such mode, thus its needs are manually unlocked, such as, pass through Pressing button.
In order to allow the path of stretching out of the first drawer elements to be selected with sufficient length, the first pull-out guide can wrap Include three or more tracks.First pull-out guide is the most such as fixed to keeper, and described keeper is via the Three pull-out guides move, thus the first pull-out guide and the 3rd pull-out guide allow the long especially of the first drawer elements Displaced path.3rd pull-out guide can pull out guide in an angular fashion relative to the first pull-out guide and second Orientation.By the 3rd pull-out guide even it is achieved that the decline and second during stretching out movement of the first drawer elements is taken out Drawer element rises via the second pull-out guide simultaneously, thus weight can compensate the most mutually.
In order to control the mobile order of two drawer elements, coupling arrangement is preferably provided in described first pull-out guide And described 3rd pull-out guide between, wherein, stretching out period, described first pull-out guide in extended position via connection Connection device is at least partially coupled to described 3rd pull-out guide in the outside of described Furniture Body, and de-during retracting From.It is ensured that first the first drawer elements shifts via the first pull-out guide, shift the most in the horizontal direction, with Just after guide couples with the 3rd pull-out, then performing further movement on pull-out direction, it then can also be with Downward-sloping mode is stretched out.In the Part II stretching out movement, lower drawer elements can be with the same time shift of acclivitous mode Position.In this process, the 3rd pull-out guide is preferably fixed in the end position in Furniture Body in case stretching out and reaching one section Time, until the first pull-out guide the most fully moves out Furniture Body or substantially completely moves out Furniture Body.
In order to described second pull-out guide is attached to described 3rd pull-out guide and in order to make shift movement same Step purpose, be preferably set up cable drawing article, described cable drawing article be attached to shiftable track or roller holder or Any second pull-out guide and other assembly of the 3rd pull-out guide.
It is also possible that realize between the various components coupling, such as, the intermediate orbit of the second pull-out guide couples Roller holder to the 3rd pull-out guide.Couple and preferably occur on the direction of power.Alternatively, this connection also may be used Realize with the combination via gear driving member or cable and gear.Second pull-out guide and the 3rd pull-out guide can pass through Cable drawing article couples, and the first pull-out guide and the 3rd pull-out guide can by coupling arrangement by this way It is coupled to each other, thus the second drawer elements is fixed in the end position of Furniture Body and reaches such a period of time in case stretching Go out, until described first pull-out guide the most fully stretches out from Furniture Body.
Being preferably set up at least one energy-storage units, by described energy-storage units, described second drawer elements is in position, end Put pre-tensioner on the second pull-out guide, preferably pre-tensioner in the end position in Furniture Body.Described second Drawer elements is retracted in the described end position in described Furniture Body period, and described energy-storage units is loaded, and the Two drawer elements stretch out period unloaded, therefore offset drawer elements and its load gravity.Described energy-storage units can be with shape Becoming energy-stored spring, described energy-stored spring is arranged on described cable drawing article and couples for by described second pull-out guide To described 3rd pull-out guide.
And, described first drawer elements and/or described second drawer elements are pre-tensioner in end via self-retracting mechanism Position, in order to prevent the casual displacement of one in drawer elements.It is big for preventing that damping element can also be set Impact noise, during retracting or stretching out movement, before reaching end position, described damping element prevents the first drawer elements And/or the second traveling campaign of drawer elements.This damping unit is known, and even can include having fluid damping Linear dampers.
For furniture or the purpose of the visual attracting outward appearance of home appliances, pivotable covering bar can be arranged On the described second front pulling out guide, by described covering bar, the front of described second pull-out guide is in described contracting Return is put and middle is covered by least piecewise, and described covering bar pivoted in the described second period of stretching out pulling out guide.As Really user only pulls out drawer elements on first, then user can't see the front of pull-out guide in lower drawer elements, its tool There is the appearance of suitable craftsmenship.And, cover bar and be possible to prevent making dirty of the second pull-out guide.
Also set up a kind of for furniture or the engagement unit of home appliances according to the present invention, described engagement unit can be by family The manufacturer of tool or home appliances uses.Described engagement unit preferably includes two wall elements, pull-out guide and other Assembly is fixed on as Premounted unit on said two wall elements.The installation of engagement unit is the most extremely simple, this be because of Need only to be fixed on the sidewall of furniture or home appliances for it.It is apparent that alternatively can also be by each component On the sidewall of the Furniture Body being directly secured to furniture or home appliances.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the embodiment with reference to shown in accompanying drawing, hereinafter will more fully illustrate the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1A and Figure 1B show according to the present invention in the close position in furniture or the view of home appliances;
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B shows the furniture with the first drawer elements stretched out of Fig. 1 or two views of home appliances;
Fig. 3 shows furniture or the perspective view of home appliances with the first drawer elements being in extended position;
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B shows the furniture being in maximum projecting position of Fig. 1 or two views of home appliances;
Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C shows several views of the engagement unit on the furniture of Fig. 1 or the side of home appliances;
Fig. 6 shows the engagement unit of Fig. 5 view during stretching out;
Fig. 7 shows the engagement unit of Fig. 5 view during the connection of two pull-out guides;
Fig. 8 shows the view of the pull-out guide being in maximum projecting position of Fig. 5;
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B shows that two of the coupling arrangement between the first pull-out guide and the 3rd pull-out guide regard Figure;
Figure 10 shows the view of the engagement unit being in maximum projecting position;
Figure 11 shows have the second pull-out guide being in retracted position and the engagement unit of the 3rd pull-out guide View;
Two views of the engagement unit that Figure 12 A to Figure 12 D display is pre-installed on wall unit;
Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B shows two views of the engagement unit (not having lid in bottom section) of Figure 12, and
Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B shows two views of the engagement unit of the pre-installation being in extended position.
Detailed description of the invention
Furniture or home appliances 1 include main body (particularly Furniture Body), described main body especially for cabinet furniture or Home appliances (refrigerator-household freezer of such as refrigerator, household freezer or combination).The main body of furniture or home appliances includes sidewall, two Individual wall elements 2 is fixed on sidewall.It is also possible that wall elements 2 is formed without separation assembly, but form Furniture Body Sidewall.Drawer elements 3, drawer elements 4 and drawer elements 5 are arranged on wall elements 2 displaceably.Upper drawer elements 3 is with box Form formed and by pull-out guide 7 keep displaceably on opposing sides.
First drawer elements 4 is installed on opposing sides via the first pull-out guide 10, the second drawer elements 5 warp simultaneously Installed displaceably by two second pull-out guides 20.First pull-out guide 10 and the second pull-out guide 20 are relative to that This arranges at a certain angle, and the moving direction especially with respect to them is arranged with the angle between 15 ° and 50 °.
Two pivotable covering bars 6 are arranged on the front of the second drawer elements 5, and this covering bar prevents from watching second The front of pull-out guide 20.
Drawer elements 3, drawer elements 4 and drawer elements 5 are formed in the form of a box and may be used for storing article (spy It is not food), such as at freezer compartment, cooling compartment or as in the scope in the furniture of storage area.
In Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, the first drawer elements 4 moves to the anterior pull-out location of wall elements 2.To this end, first draws Go out guide 10 and move to extended position from retracted position.If the first drawer elements 4 is on pull-out direction (as shown in Figure 3) Further mobile, then the second drawer elements 5 along the second pull-out guide 20 in acclivitous mode below drawer elements 4 Position move.
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B shows the first drawer elements 4 and maximum pull-out location of the second drawer elements 5.Drawer elements 4 He Drawer elements 5 is sequentially arranged on pull-out direction and is substantially provided on a height, thus, relative to the first drawer unit Part 4 and also relative to the second drawer elements 5, may be easy to close from top.Both drawer elements 4 and drawer elements 5 are basic On be positioned at the front of wall elements 2 and therefore in the front of Furniture Body, even if the Background Region of the second drawer elements 5 is still It is arranged between two wall elements 2.Second drawer elements 5 is still arranged to be more than 50% in the front of wall elements 2, be even greater than 75%, such that it is able to easily accessible.
First pull-out guide 10 includes guide rail 11, intermediate orbit 12 and is fixed to the operation track of keeper 40 13, wherein, drawer elements is arranged on described operation track.Keeper 40 is fixed to the operation track of the 3rd pull-out guide 30 33, it is movably mounted on intermediate orbit 32.Intermediate orbit 32 is movably mounted on guide rail 31, guide rail 31 are fixed to wall elements 2 via mounting bracket 34.
Second pull-out guide 20 also includes fixed guide track 21, and this fixed guide track 21 is fixed to via bracket 24 Wall elements 2.Intermediate orbit 22 is movably mounted on guide rail 21, and runs track 23 and be movably mounted at centre On track 22.Second drawer elements 5 is maintained on the operation track 23 of the second pull-out guide 20 via retention mechanism 25.
The each of pull-out guide 10, pull-out guide 20 and pull-out guide 30 includes three tracks, these three rails Road is arranged on over each other via rolling element (such as, ball, cylinder or sleeve), and wherein, rolling element can be arranged in retainer. Pull-out guide 10, pull-out guide 20 and pull-out guide 30 can be formed in an identical manner, and can only install In the diverse location of wall elements 2.
Fig. 5 A show have be in retracted position pull-out guide 10, pull-out guide 20 and pull-out guide 30 but Not there is wall elements 2 and drawer elements 4 and the engagement unit of drawer elements 5.Second pull-out guide 20 and the 3rd pull-out are led Synchronize in its movement to part 30, wherein, cable drawing article 50 be set, cable drawing article 50 via deflection roll 51, deflection roll 52, Deflection roll 53 and deflection roll 54 circumferentially guide.Deflection roll 51, deflection roll 52, deflection roll 53 and deflection roll 54 are rotatably mounted On wall elements 2.Between guide rail 21 and guide rail 31 and intermediate orbit 22 and intermediate orbit 32 or in mid-rail Between road 22 and intermediate orbit 32 and operation track 23 and operation track 33, cable drawing article 50 is connected to intermediate orbit 22 He Intermediate orbit 32, operation track 23 and operation track 33 or roller holder.Via cable drawing article 50 in each case Ensure that the second pull-out guide 20 runs track 23 with the speed identical with the operation track 33 of the 3rd pull-out guide 30 Mobile.Cable drawing article 50 by circumference cable and also can be made up of several both cables.
And, energy-stored spring 60 is set, energy-stored spring 60 by pre-tensioner for cable drawing article 50 to extended position.Energy-stored spring The gravity of 60 loads compensating drawer elements 5 and drawer elements 5, its antagonism during drawer elements 5 shifts is risen.
Except energy-stored spring 60, the orientation of the 3rd pull-out guide 30 ensure that the benefit of the gravity to the second drawer elements 5 Repay and with the shift movement of the mode of being inclined upwardly, this is because the 3rd pull-out guide 30 orients in a downwardly inclined manner, and And therefore from the beginning of the position shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, move the first drawer elements 4 in a downwardly inclined manner, thus potential energy Being released during shift movement, this potential energy is used for rising the second drawer elements 5.
Fig. 5 B shows the first pull-out guide 10 and the 3rd pull-out guide 30, is somebody's turn to do the two via wedge shape keeper 40 each other It is fixed together.In order to prevent the 3rd pull-out guide 30, from retracted position, (this position, drawer elements 4 is entirely located at In Furniture Body) mobile, barrier element 43 is fixed to wall elements 2, and this barrier element 43 is joined to curved guide 41 with pin 44 Guide rail 42 in.If pull strength is applied to the operation track 13 of the first pull-out guide 10, then the first pull-out guide 10 Guide rail 11 be maintained in retracted position by curved guide 41 and pin 44.Therefore, only first guide is pulled out First operation track 13 and the intermediate orbit 12 of 10 can move horizontally on pull-out direction.
Fig. 5 C at large shows the barrier element 43 with curved guide 41.Curved guide 41 include having rear portion to On the guide rail 42 of slit (wherein, the pin of driver 45 is inserted in slit) opened, guide rail 42 is arranged on the first pull-out On the operation track 13 of guide 10.
Fig. 6 shows the operation track 13 of lucky the first pull-out guide 10 in extended position front.Driver 45 towards Curved guide 41 moves, thus pin can move in slit.In the figure 7, wherein, bool 41 is owing to driving for this position display Move the insertion of the pin of device 45 and pivot around pivot 46.Therefore, pin 44 can move out the slit of curved guide 41, thus curved Bent guide 41 is attached to driver 45 rather than barrier element 43 now.During the further pull-out running track 13 is mobile, Keeper 40 is shifted on pull-out direction by curved guide 41, and this keeper is fixed to the operation of the 3rd pull-out guide 30 Track 33.Due to the 3rd pull-out guide 30 movement on pull-out direction, the second pull-out guide 20 is simultaneously also by cable Drawing article 50 moves on pull-out direction.This process shows in fig. 8.
Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B at large shows the coupling mechanism between driver 45 and curved guide 41.Curved guide 41 include the V-arrangement slit as guide rail 42.During stretching out movement, driver 45 utilizes and protrudes out into guide rail 42, and makes curved Bent guide 41 pivots around pivot 46.Therefore, the pin 44 of barrier element 43 can be moved out by guide rail, and keeper 40 He Curved guide 41 moves together with the operation track 13 of the first pull-out guide 10.
If running now track 13 to be re-introduced in closing direction, then driver 45 is blocked in warp rail 41 In, thus only the 3rd pull-out guide 30 and the second pull-out guide 20 move in the first step.Only work as curved guide 41 have been directed towards barrier element 43 when moving, and curved guide 41 just can pivot around pivot 46, and this is because pin 44 makes bending Guide 41 pivots.Curved guide 41 include protruding 48, protruding 48 can between with two stop parts 49 of screw-type pivot Turn.After making curved guide 41 pivot, driver 45 can move out the upper slit of curved guide 41, thus first draws Go out guide 10 can also move back to now in retracted position.
Except curved guide 41, barrier element 43 and driver 45, hence it is evident that other connecting device can also be used, in order to Only make the 3rd pull-out guide 30 move when the first pull-out guide 10 is arranged in pull-out location, and in the first pull-out Guide 10, before extended position moves to retracted position, during retraction is mobile, makes the 3rd pull-out the most on the contrary Guide 30 moves.Due to via the cable drawing article 50 between the second pull-out guide 20 and the 3rd pull-out guide 30 Bindiny mechanism between connection, additionally ensure that the second drawer elements 5 be fixed in the end position in Furniture Body in case Stretch out and reach a period of time, until the first pull-out guide 10 fully stretches out from Furniture Body or almost entirely stretches out.
Due to the first drawer elements 4 and different loads of the second drawer elements 5, therefore can happens is that, pull out in maximum In position, by energy-stored spring 60, power acts on retracted orientation or is stretching out on direction.In order to always be to ensure that drawer elements 4 and drawer elements 5 be fixed in maximum projecting position, arrange and there is the clamping device of two niprolls 56, this niproll can revolve It is arranged on housing 57 with turning.Enlarged is directed between niproll 56, and this enlarged is fixed to cable drawing article 50. Niproll 56 or enlarged 55 are made up of elastomeric material, thus, when occurring to guide by niproll 56, need to overcome each Chucking power, then drawer elements 4 and drawer elements 5 are fixed in maximum projecting position by this chucking power.When drawer elements 4 with take out When drawer element 5 is retracted, described chucking power is overcome again, so that after enlarged 55 guides between niproll 56, cable Line drawing article 50 can smoothly move.Additionally, the second enlarged, pin or any miscellaneous equipment may reside in cable and pull In certain region on part 50, when the second drawer elements 5 is in the end position of Furniture Body, it is mutual with niproll 56 Effect.Therefore, it also can be held against casual stretching out.
In fig. 11, enlarged 55 is arranged adjacent to the 3rd pull-out guide 30, and this is due to the second pull-out guide 20 and the 3rd pull out guide 30 is arranged in retracted position.
In fig. 12, engagement unit and the first pull-out guide 10, second pull out guide 20 and the 3rd pull-out guide 30 are arranged on wall elements 2.Wall elements 2 can be made up of sheet metal, and wall elements 2 is arranged on the main body of furniture or home appliances In.Substantially without wall elements 2, engagement unit can also be directly mounted on the sidewall of Furniture Body.Lead in the second pull-out To part 20 front, pivotable covering bar 6 is arranged on front, and the second pull-out guide 20 is also by including lid 26 covering On side, in order to protection the second pull-out guide 20 prevents from being dirty.
Figure 12 B shows energy-stored spring 60, and energy-stored spring 60 makes cable drawing article 50 pre-tensioner on pull-out direction.Energy storage bullet Spring 60 includes the leaf spring 61 wound up, and leaf spring 61 utilizes one end of energy-stored spring 60 to be attached to anchor hub portion 63 (hub portion 63 is fastened to wall elements 2), and the other end is connected to the common housing 64 rotated.Cable port 62 at one end fastens To housing 64, and it is fastened to cable drawing article 50 at opposite side.When the second drawer elements 5 is positioned at retracted mode, blade bullet Spring 61 is pre-tensioned and is located close to deflection roll 54 for cable port is connected to the fastening point 67 of cable drawing article 50.When When second drawer elements 5 is extended, energy-stored spring 60 is relaxed and fastening point 67 is located close to energy-stored spring 60.
Figure 12 C and Figure 12 D shows that energy-stored spring is in relaxation state and pre-strained state.
Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B shows the covering bar 6 being in covering position, wherein, covers the plate of bar 6 substantially perpendicularly Orientation.Cover bar 6 to be rotatably retained on wall elements 2 around pivot 8, wherein, owing to covering the lower end of bar 6 with than upper end weight Mode formed, thus when unable act on covering bar 6 on time, reach covering position.If the second pull-out guide 20 is drawing When moving on outgoing direction (as shown in figs. 14 a and 14b), then run track 23 and optionally intermediate orbit 22 compress covering bar 6, thus it is pivoted to obliquity from initial position.During retraction is mobile, the operation track 23 of the second pull-out guide is not Remake and be used on covering bar 6, thus it is automatically pivoted back to vertical initial position.
Covering bar 6 can also be pre-tensioner to vertical position alternatively by spring.
In the embodiment as shown, upper drawer elements 4 is via the first pull-out guide 10 and the 3rd pull-out guide 30 It is moveably mounted.It will be evident that only one pull-out guide can also be used to replace the second pull-out guide 20 and the 3rd Pull-out guide 30, this pull-out guide achieves long especially stretching out path and can such as include more than three rail Road.It is preferably used two pull-out guides 10 and 30, thus in the first portion, upper drawer elements 4 can flatly shift, and And the most in a downwardly inclined manner.Angle between first pull-out guide 10 and the 3rd pull-out guide 30 Degree can be between 4 ° and 20 ° in the range of, particularly between 6 ° and 15 ° in the range of.
And, antivibrator is inserted in the second pull-out guide 20, in order to prevent from retracting the phase in the second drawer elements 5 Between big impact noise.Antivibrator (being formed as linear dampers) can prevent the operation of the second pull-out guide 20 accordingly The traveling campaign of track 23.This antivibrator can also be arranged on the 3rd pull-out guide 30 significantly, because pull-out guide 20 synchronize via cable drawing article 50 with pull-out guide 30.Different positions can also be arranged in, wherein, it is also possible to insert Several antivibrators.
If at least the first drawer elements 4 is maintained in retracted position via self-retracting mechanism 70, then this is more favourable. For by self-retracting mechanism 70 example in first drawer elements 4 end position from retracted position to Furniture Body as shown in figure In 14a.Only one antivibrator (preferably fluid damper) can also arrange in the housing alternatively.Self-retracting mechanism 70 antivibrators that can also include correspondence.This antivibrator and self-retracting mechanism 70 can be arranged in the diverse location in Furniture Body Place.Such as, antivibrator can be disposed directly upon on sidewall or be arranged on wall elements 2, and be arranged in cable drawing article Actuator on the cable of 50 interacts.
Reference numerals list
1 furniture or home appliances
2 wall elements
3 drawer elements
4 drawer elements
5 drawer elements
6 cover bar
7 pull-out guides
8 pivots
10 pull-out guides
11 guide rails
12 intermediate orbits
13 run track
20 pull-out guides
21 guide rails
22 intermediate orbits
23 run track
24 brackets
25 retention mechanisms
26 lids
30 pull-out guides
31 guide rails
32 intermediate orbits
33 run track
34 fastening brackets
40 keepers
41 curved guide
42 guide rails
43 barrier elements
44 pins
45 drivers
46 pivots
48 is protruding
49 stop parts
50 cable drawing articles
51 deflection roll
52 deflection roll
53 deflection roll
54 deflection roll
55 parts
56 niprolls
57 housings
60 energy-stored springs
61 leaf springs
62 cable port
63 hub portions
64 housings
67 fastening point
70 self-retracting mechanisms.

Claims (19)

1. a furniture or home appliances (1), including having the Furniture Body of two sidewalls (2), wherein, at least one first draws Going out guide (10) and at least one the second pull-out guide (20) is arranged on each sidewall, the first drawer elements (4) can be moved It is arranged in two described first pull-outs guide (10) dynamicly, and the second drawer elements (5) is movably mounted at two institutes State on the second pull-out guide (20), it is characterised in that described first pull-out guide (10) and described second pull-out guide (20) it is oriented at an angle with the moving direction of described drawer elements (4,5), and by mobile described first drawer elements (4), additionally it is possible to described second drawer elements (5) is moved at least piecewise.
Furniture the most according to claim 1 or home appliances, it is characterised in that described second drawer elements (5) is being moved Move in acclivitous mode when going out described Furniture Body.
Furniture the most according to claim 1 and 2 or home appliances, it is characterised in that described first pull-out guide (10) With the angle between described second pull-out guide (20) is in the range of 5 ° and 70 °, particularly in the range of 15 ° and 50 °.
4. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that described first pull-out is led It is arranged in the top of described second pull-out guide (20) to part (10), and described first drawer elements (4) is being displaced outwardly Period the most at least piecewise displacement.
5. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that described drawer elements (4, 5) it is successively set on pull-out direction in maximum pull-out location and in the vertical direction is substantially provided in a plane.
6. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that arrange at least one folder Hold or blocking device (55,56), in order to described second pull-out guide (20) is latched in described maximum pull-out location or incites somebody to action Described second pull-out guide (20) is maintained in described maximum pull-out location clampingly.
7. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that described first pull-out is led It is fixed to keeper (40) to part (10), and described keeper (40) is movably mounted at the 3rd pull-out guide (30) On.
Furniture the most according to claim 7 or home appliances, it is characterised in that coupling arrangement (41,45) is arranged on described Between first pull-out guide (10) and described 3rd pull-out guide (30), wherein, stretching out period, on pull-out direction, Described first pull-out guide (10) joins in the outside of described Furniture Body at least in part via described coupling arrangement (41,45) It is connected to described 3rd pull-out guide (30), and departs from during retracting.
9. according to the furniture described in claim 7 or 8 or home appliances, it is characterised in that arrange cable drawing article (50), pass through Described cable drawing article (50), described second pull-out guide (20) is attached to described 3rd pull-out guide (30) for making Shift movement synchronizes.
10. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that arrange at least one storage Energy unit (60), by described energy-storage units (60), described second drawer elements (5) is pre-tensioner in end position, preferably In end position in described Furniture Body pre-tensioner.
11. furniture according to claim 10 or home appliances, it is characterised in that contract described second drawer elements (5) During returning to the described end position in described Furniture Body, described at least one energy-storage units (60) is loaded.
12. according to the furniture described in claim 10 or 11 or home appliances, it is characterised in that at least one energy-storage units described (60) being formed as energy-stored spring, described energy-stored spring is arranged on cable drawing article (50) and guides for by described second pull-out Part (20) is attached to described 3rd pull-out guide (30).
13. according to the furniture according to any one of claim 7 to 12 or home appliances, it is characterised in that described 3rd pull-out Guide (30) is held against stretching out in the end position retracted, until described first pull-out guide (10) substantially sets Put in extended position.
14. according to the furniture described in claim 9 or 12 or home appliances, it is characterised in that described second drawer elements (5) is solid Being scheduled in the end position in described Furniture Body, reaching a period of time in case stretching out, until described first pull-out guide (10) It is substantially provided in extended position.
15. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that pivotable covering bar (6) it is arranged on the front of described second pull-out guide (20), by described covering bar (6), in described retracted position, institute The front stating the second pull-out guide (20) is covered by least piecewise, and described covering bar (6) is led in described second pull-out Pivot to the period of stretching out of part (20).
16. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that described first drawer unit Part (4) and/or described second drawer elements (5) are pre-tensioner in end position via self-retracting mechanism (70).
17. according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or home appliances, it is characterised in that described home appliances is Refrigerator and the drawer that described drawer elements (4,5) is household freezer compartment.
18. 1 kinds for according to furniture in any one of the preceding claims wherein or the engagement unit of home appliances.
19. engagement unit according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described engagement unit sets as Premounted unit Put on two wall elements (2).
CN201580018606.0A 2014-04-07 2015-04-02 Furniture or home appliances and for furniture or the engagement unit of home appliances Pending CN106163330A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014104919.5 2014-04-07
DE102014104919.5A DE102014104919A1 (en) 2014-04-07 2014-04-07 Furniture or household appliance and fitting unit for a piece of furniture or household appliance
PCT/EP2015/057326 WO2015155118A1 (en) 2014-04-07 2015-04-02 Item of furniture or household appliance, and fitting unit for an item of furniture or a househould appliance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106163330A true CN106163330A (en) 2016-11-23

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EP (1) EP3128872A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20160143695A (en)
CN (1) CN106163330A (en)
DE (1) DE102014104919A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015155118A1 (en)

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KR20160143695A (en) 2016-12-14
EP3128872A1 (en) 2017-02-15
DE102014104919A1 (en) 2015-10-08
WO2015155118A1 (en) 2015-10-15

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