CN106145825A - A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106145825A CN106145825A CN201610529387.9A CN201610529387A CN106145825A CN 106145825 A CN106145825 A CN 106145825A CN 201610529387 A CN201610529387 A CN 201610529387A CN 106145825 A CN106145825 A CN 106145825A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- temperature difference
- construction material
- big temperature
- preparation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VKTGMGGBYBQLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[V].[V].[V] Chemical compound [Si].[V].[V].[V] VKTGMGGBYBQLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NOKUWSXLHXMAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound O[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 NOKUWSXLHXMAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 propane phenyl siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2084—Thermal shock resistance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference and preparation method thereof, this material includes following parts by weight of component: 15 22 parts of asbestos, gumminess 6 12 parts, titanium nitride 12 16 parts, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxane 12 16 parts, vanadium silicide 8 12 parts, 8 12 parts of guar gum ether, nano-graphene 15 20 parts, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine 48 parts, portland cement 33 41 parts, dibutyl tin laurate 56 parts, granular polystyrene 56 parts, perlite 25 30 parts, Vermiculitum 25 30 parts, abaca fibre 11 16 parts, 35 42 parts of water.Raw material of building materials of the present invention is uniformly dispersed, compacting consolidation, internal without inflation port, thermal shock resistance is the best, deep freeze resistance, is amenable to the long-time successional big temperature difference and colds and heat succeed each other, and the little material that colds and heat succeed each other for a long time is all without cracking phenomena occurs, material seepage rate is zero, is particularly suitable for using during ice cold accumulating pond is built.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of science and technology, architectural engineering has a great development, and the investment of capital construction rises year by year, needs
There is more more preferable construction material to adapt to the needs of architectural engineering development, but, in construction material, some old materials make
Constructions work exists the amount of labour is big, production efficiency is low, capital construction cycle length, building from the shortcoming such as great, become building work
Journey stumbling-block preventing the development.Reduction, the enhancing of shock resistance, the raising of heat-insulating property and the effect of sound insulation to construction material deadweight
More and more higher Deng requirement.Current construction material easily ftractures when standing the big difference variation of continuous print, even ruptures, impact
The using effect of construction material.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, and stock dispersion is equal
Even, suppress consolidation, internal without inflation port, thermal shock resistance is the best, and deep freeze resistance is amenable to long-time successional big temperature
Difference colds and heat succeed each other, and the little material that colds and heat succeed each other for a long time is all without occurring cracking phenomena, and material seepage rate is zero, is particularly suitable for ice
Cold accumulating pond uses in building.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference.
A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, including following parts by weight of component: asbestos 15-22 part, gumminess 6-12 part,
Titanium nitride 12-16 part, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxane 12-16 parts, vanadium silicide 8-12 part, guar gum ether 8-12 part, nanometer stone
Ink alkene 15-20 part, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine 4-8 part, portland cement 33-41 part, dibutyl tin laurate 5-6 part,
Granular polystyrene 5-6 part, perlite 25-30 part, Vermiculitum 25-30 part, abaca fibre 11-16 part, water 35-42 part.
The preparation method of a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the asbestos of formula ratio, gumminess, titanium nitride, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxanes, vanadium silicide, guar gum ether,
Nano-graphene, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine, portland cement, dibutyl tin laurate, granular polystyrene, perlite, trematodiasis
The mixing of stone, abaca fibre is first roughly ground, and is finely ground into particle diameter the most again and is not more than 2mm granule；
(2) material of milled is added water mix to uniformly without caking；
(3) step (2) gained material is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(4) goods of molding carrying out high temperature drying, dry temperature and be 90-95 DEG C, drying time is 5h.
In described step (3), the moulding pressure of extrusion forming is 4.0-4.5MPa.
Drying temperature in described step (4) is 92 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: raw material of building materials of the present invention is uniformly dispersed, suppress consolidation, internal without inflation port,
Thermal shock resistance is the best, deep freeze resistance, is amenable to the long-time successional big temperature difference and colds and heat succeed each other, colds and heat succeed each other for a long time
All without there is cracking phenomena in little material, material seepage rate is zero, is particularly suitable for using during ice cold accumulating pond is built.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, including following parts by weight of component: 18 parts of asbestos, gumminess 9 parts, titanium nitride
14 parts, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxane 14 parts, vanadium silicide 10 parts, 10 parts of guar gum ether, nano-graphene 18 parts, octadecyl
Dimethyl tertiary amine 6 parts, portland cement 37 parts, dibutyl tin laurate 5 parts, granular polystyrene 5 parts, perlite 28 parts, Vermiculitum
28 parts, abaca fibre 14 parts, 38 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the asbestos of formula ratio, gumminess, titanium nitride, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxanes, vanadium silicide, guar gum ether,
Nano-graphene, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine, portland cement, dibutyl tin laurate, granular polystyrene, perlite, trematodiasis
The mixing of stone, abaca fibre is first roughly ground, and is finely ground into particle diameter the most again and is not more than 2mm granule；
(2) material of milled is added water mix to uniformly without caking；
(3) being injected in mould by step (2) gained material, extrusion forming, moulding pressure is 4.2MPa；
(4) goods of molding carrying out high temperature drying, drying temperature is 92 DEG C, and drying time is 5h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, including following parts by weight of component: 15 parts of asbestos, gumminess 6 parts, titanium nitride
12 parts, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxane 12 parts, vanadium silicide 8 parts, 8 parts of guar gum ether, nano-graphene 15 parts, octadecyl two
Methyl tertiary amine 4 parts, portland cement 33 parts, dibutyl tin laurate 5 parts, granular polystyrene 5 parts, perlite 25 parts, Vermiculitum 25
Part, abaca fibre 11 parts, 35 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the asbestos of formula ratio, gumminess, titanium nitride, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxanes, vanadium silicide, guar gum ether,
Nano-graphene, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine, portland cement, dibutyl tin laurate, granular polystyrene, perlite, trematodiasis
The mixing of stone, abaca fibre is first roughly ground, and is finely ground into particle diameter the most again and is not more than 2mm granule；
(2) material of milled is added water mix to uniformly without caking；
(3) being injected in mould by step (2) gained material, extrusion forming, moulding pressure is 4.0MPa；
(4) goods of molding carrying out high temperature drying, drying temperature is 90 DEG C, and drying time is 5h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, including following parts by weight of component: 22 parts of asbestos, gumminess 12 parts, nitridation
Titanium 16 parts, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxane 16 parts, vanadium silicide 12 parts, 12 parts of guar gum ether, nano-graphene 20 parts, octadecane
Base dimethyl tertiary amine 8 parts, portland cement 41 parts, dibutyl tin laurate 6 parts, granular polystyrene 6 parts, perlite 30 parts, trematodiasis
30 parts of stone, abaca fibre 16 parts, 42 parts of water.
The preparation method of a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the asbestos of formula ratio, gumminess, titanium nitride, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxanes, vanadium silicide, guar gum ether,
Nano-graphene, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine, portland cement, dibutyl tin laurate, granular polystyrene, perlite, trematodiasis
The mixing of stone, abaca fibre is first roughly ground, and is finely ground into particle diameter the most again and is not more than 2mm granule；
(2) material of milled is added water mix to uniformly without caking；
(3) being injected in mould by step (2) gained material, extrusion forming, moulding pressure is 4.5MPa；
(4) goods of molding carrying out high temperature drying, drying temperature is 95 DEG C, and drying time is 5h.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (4)
1. the construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, it is characterised in that include following parts by weight of component: asbestos 15-22 part, natural gum
Matter 6-12 part, titanium nitride 12-16 part, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxane 12-16 parts, vanadium silicide 8-12 part, guar gum ether 8-12
Part, nano-graphene 15-20 part, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine 4-8 part, portland cement 33-41 part, di lauric dibutyl
Stannum 5-6 part, granular polystyrene 5-6 part, perlite 25-30 part, Vermiculitum 25-30 part, abaca fibre 11-16 part, water 35-42 part.
2. the preparation method of the construction material adapting to the big temperature difference, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by the asbestos of formula ratio, gumminess, titanium nitride, three expoxy propane phenyl siloxanes, vanadium silicide, guar gum ether, nanometer
Graphene, octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine, portland cement, dibutyl tin laurate, granular polystyrene, perlite, Vermiculitum, any of several broadleaf plants
Flaxen fiber mixing is first roughly ground, and is finely ground into particle diameter the most again and is not more than 2mm granule；
(2) material of milled is added water mix to uniformly without caking；
(3) step (2) gained material is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(4) goods of molding carrying out high temperature drying, dry temperature and be 90-95 DEG C, drying time is 5h.
The preparation method of a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described step
Suddenly in (3), the moulding pressure of extrusion forming is 4.0-4.5MPa.
The preparation method of a kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described step
Suddenly the drying temperature in (4) is 92 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610529387.9A CN106145825A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610529387.9A CN106145825A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106145825A true CN106145825A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=58061546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610529387.9A Pending CN106145825A (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | A kind of construction material adapting to the big temperature difference and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106145825A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850080A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-02 | 山东中远汇丽节能建材有限公司 | Phase-change energy-storage inorganic foam fireproof thermal-insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103193420A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-10 | 平湖市法而特建筑保温科技有限公司 | Nano-material-containing high-strength high-heat insulation exterior wall inorganic heat-retaining face brick |
| CN105130361A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市武进金阳光电子有限公司 | Mildew-proof and corrosion-resistant composite nano calcium silicate brick and production method thereof |
| CN105418038A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 杨洋 | Stable compression-resistant foam concrete and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201610529387.9A patent/CN106145825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193420A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-10 | 平湖市法而特建筑保温科技有限公司 | Nano-material-containing high-strength high-heat insulation exterior wall inorganic heat-retaining face brick |
| CN102850080A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-01-02 | 山东中远汇丽节能建材有限公司 | Phase-change energy-storage inorganic foam fireproof thermal-insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130361A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 常州市武进金阳光电子有限公司 | Mildew-proof and corrosion-resistant composite nano calcium silicate brick and production method thereof |
| CN105418038A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 杨洋 | Stable compression-resistant foam concrete and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |
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