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CN106124132A - The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment - Google Patents

The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106124132A
CN106124132A CN201610673790.9A CN201610673790A CN106124132A CN 106124132 A CN106124132 A CN 106124132A CN 201610673790 A CN201610673790 A CN 201610673790A CN 106124132 A CN106124132 A CN 106124132A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
wire
control device
power equipment
low pressure
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CN201610673790.9A
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CN106124132B (en
Inventor
刘方
辛昂倍
刘天祥
张�杰
范维湛
刘华
杨铭
崔海青
梁英英
贺喜临
张扬
段宗超
于嫚嫚
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Weihai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Weihai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610673790.9A priority Critical patent/CN106124132B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/16Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes the waterproof warning system of a kind of high-low pressure power equipment, described system includes 220V alternating current power supply, fairing, measure and control device, the network switch, telemechanical communicator and the dispatching terminal main station system being attached successively, and described measure and control device is connected with electric installation and audible-visual annunciator the most respectively.The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment involved in the present invention is prevented from the paramount low-voltage equipment of effusion water clock, there is contingency, the leakage scenarios of facility above high-low pressure power equipment can also be fed back to dispatching terminal by timely, facilitates staff to keep in repair breakthrough timely.

Description

高低压电力设备的防水报警系统Waterproof alarm system for high and low voltage power equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及报警装置领域,尤其涉及一种高低压电力设备的防水报警系统。The invention relates to the field of alarm devices, in particular to a waterproof alarm system for high and low voltage power equipment.

背景技术Background technique

目前,大多数高低压电力设备上都设有压力释放口或通风口,如果水滴等液体物质滴落入设备的压力释放口或通风口,极有可能造成电力设备短路爆炸。为避免以上情况的发生,尤其在汛期,运维人员需要经常巡视设备上方设施渗漏水情况,这对运维人员的技能水平、经验都提出了较高的要求。同时,对于渗漏点的排查工作,在雨前进行存在很大的排查难度,这就留下了较大的安全隐患。对于已发现的单一渗漏隐患点,申请防水工程成本较高,不易实行,目前采取覆盖防汛薄膜的办法(雨后拆下),这样反复拆装薄膜的工作强度大、工作效率低,而且在设备上覆盖薄膜也会对人员、设备、电网安全造成威胁。At present, most high-voltage and low-voltage power equipment are equipped with pressure release ports or vents. If liquid substances such as water droplets fall into the pressure release ports or vents of the equipment, it is very likely to cause short-circuit explosion of the power equipment. In order to avoid the occurrence of the above situation, especially in the flood season, the operation and maintenance personnel need to frequently inspect the water leakage of the facilities above the equipment, which puts forward higher requirements for the skill level and experience of the operation and maintenance personnel. At the same time, for the investigation of leakage points, it is very difficult to conduct investigations before the rain, which leaves a relatively large safety hazard. For the single hidden leakage point that has been found, the cost of applying for a waterproof project is high and it is not easy to implement. At present, the method of covering the flood-proof film (removed after rain) is adopted. This way, the work intensity and low work efficiency of repeatedly disassembling and assembling the film are high. Covering the equipment with film will also pose a threat to the safety of personnel, equipment, and power grids.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决以上问题,本发明提出了一种高低压电力设备的防水报警系统,以便能够防止渗漏液滴漏至高低压设备中,发生意外事故,并且还能够及时的将高低压电力设备上方设施的渗漏情况反馈至调度端,方便工作人员对渗漏点进行及时的维修。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a waterproof alarm system for high and low voltage power equipment, so as to prevent the seepage from dripping into the high and low voltage equipment and accidents, and to timely stop the leakage of the facilities above the high and low voltage power equipment. The leakage situation is fed back to the dispatching terminal, which is convenient for the staff to carry out timely maintenance on the leakage point.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提出了一种高低压电力设备的防水报警系统,所述系统包括依次进行连接的220V交流电源、整流装置、测控装置、网络交换机、远动通信装置以及调度端主站系统,所述测控装置还分别与导电装置以及声光报警器相连接;其中所述导电装置包括固定支撑架,所述固定支撑架包括载物架和至少四个固定杆,所述固定杆的一端固定于高低压电力设备正上方的设施上,其另一端垂直固定于载物架上,所述载物架相对于水平面的Y轴方向具有3~5°的倾斜角度;在所述载物架上设有绝缘支撑板,所述绝缘支撑板的形状以及尺寸与所述载物架相匹配,所述导电装置还包括电极塑料板,所述电极塑料板通过绝缘支柱平行架设于所述绝缘支撑板的上方,所述电极塑料板的上表面呈波浪形,以形成若干V形渠,在每个V形渠内沿V形渠的长方向插接相同组数的电极片,每组电极片包括正电极片和负电极片,所述正电极片与负电极片相间排列,相邻两个电极片之间的距离设置在3~5cm,电极片的末端设有电极片导线,在所述电极塑料板上表面的下端部沿X轴方向设有导流槽,所述导流槽的起始端设置于所述电极塑料板的左端边缘处,其另一端穿透所述电极塑料板的右端面,并且所述导流槽槽底的起始端高于其另一端;在所述绝缘支撑板与电极塑料板之间还设有若干绝缘支座,所述绝缘支座的个数与电极片的行数相一致,所述绝缘支座包括固定于所述绝缘支撑板上的支撑腿以及设置于所述支撑腿上的绝缘底座,在所述绝缘底座上设有金属母片,奇数行的正电极片的电极片导线分别对应连接至奇数行的金属母片上,偶数行的负电极片的电极片导线分别对应连接至偶数行的金属母片上;上述各金属母片分别经导线连接至所述测控装置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a waterproof alarm system for high and low voltage power equipment, the system includes a 220V AC power supply, a rectifier device, a measurement and control device, a network switch, a remote communication device and a dispatching terminal master station connected in sequence system, the measurement and control device is also respectively connected with the conductive device and the sound and light alarm; wherein the conductive device includes a fixed support frame, and the fixed support frame includes a carrier and at least four fixed rods, and the fixed rods One end is fixed on the facility directly above the high-voltage and low-voltage power equipment, and the other end is vertically fixed on the carrier, and the carrier has an inclination angle of 3~5° relative to the Y-axis direction of the horizontal plane; An insulating support plate is provided on the shelf, the shape and size of the insulating support plate match the carrier, the conductive device also includes an electrode plastic plate, and the electrode plastic plate is erected in parallel on the insulating support through an insulating support. Above the support plate, the upper surface of the electrode plastic plate is wavy to form several V-shaped channels, and the same number of electrode sheets are inserted in each V-shaped channel along the long direction of the V-shaped channel, and each group of electrodes The sheet includes a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet, the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are arranged alternately, the distance between two adjacent electrode sheets is set at 3 to 5 cm, and an electrode sheet wire is provided at the end of the electrode sheet. The lower end of the upper surface of the electrode plastic plate is provided with a diversion groove along the X-axis direction, the initial end of the diversion groove is arranged at the left edge of the electrode plastic plate, and the other end penetrates through the edge of the electrode plastic plate. The right end face, and the starting end of the bottom of the diversion groove is higher than the other end; there are also several insulating supports between the insulating support plate and the electrode plastic plate, and the number of the insulating supports is the same as that of the electrode. The number of rows of the sheet is the same, the insulating support includes a support leg fixed on the insulating support plate and an insulating base arranged on the supporting leg, and a metal mother sheet is arranged on the insulating base, and the odd-numbered rows The electrode lead wires of the positive electrode sheets are respectively connected to the metal mother sheets of the odd rows, and the electrode lead wires of the negative electrode sheets of the even rows are respectively connected to the metal mother sheets of the even rows; the above-mentioned metal mother sheets are respectively connected to the The measurement and control device.

优选的是,所述测控装置采用型号为RCS-9705C的测控装置,所述远动通信装置采用型号为RCS-9698D的远动通信装置,所述调度端主站系统采用SG-OSS智能电网调度系统。Preferably, the measurement and control device adopts a measurement and control device of model RCS-9705C, the telecontrol communication device adopts a model of RCS-9698D telecontrol communication device, and the master station system of the dispatching end adopts SG-OSS smart grid dispatching system.

优选的是,所述相邻两个电极片之间的最佳间距设置在4cm。Preferably, the optimal distance between the two adjacent electrode sheets is set at 4cm.

优选的是,所述奇数行的金属母片均通过导线连接至所述测控装置的开入公共端端子,所述偶数行的金属母片分别通过导线连接至所述测控装置的各开入端端子;所述测控装置的开出公共端端子以及开出端端子1分别通过导线连接至所述声光报警器的正极和负极。Preferably, the metal mother sheets in the odd rows are connected to the open-in common terminals of the measurement and control device through wires, and the metal mother sheets in the even-numbered rows are respectively connected to the open-in terminals of the measurement and control device through wires Terminals; the output common terminal and the output terminal 1 of the measurement and control device are respectively connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the sound and light alarm through wires.

优选的是,所述导电装置还包括导流管,所述导流管的一端设有中空形状的连接头,所述连接头的侧壁上设有第二连接部,所述第二连接部与所述电极塑料板下表面上设置的第一连接部通过螺栓相连接,所述第一连接部设置于所述导流槽所对应的电极塑料板的下表面,所述连接头的上端开口对准所述导流槽的开口,所述连接头的上端边沿处还设有遮挡部,所述遮挡部采用呈弧形的弯曲挡板。Preferably, the conductive device further includes a guide tube, one end of the guide tube is provided with a hollow connector, the side wall of the connector is provided with a second connection part, and the second connection part The first connecting part provided on the lower surface of the electrode plastic plate is connected by bolts, the first connecting part is arranged on the lower surface of the electrode plastic plate corresponding to the guide groove, and the upper end of the connecting head is open Aligning with the opening of the diversion groove, the upper edge of the connecting head is further provided with a shielding portion, and the shielding portion adopts an arc-shaped curved baffle.

优选的是,所述V形渠的底部设有集液槽,所述集液槽的个数与电极片的组数相一致,每个集液槽内插接一对正负电极片。Preferably, the bottom of the V-shaped channel is provided with a collection tank, the number of the collection tanks is consistent with the number of electrode sheets, and a pair of positive and negative electrode sheets is inserted into each collection tank.

优选的是,所述电极片上均开设倒V形的中空部,其末端设有电极片导线,所述电极片插接在所述集液槽底部,在所述集液槽内的电极片的下部涂覆绝缘涂层;所述导电装置还包括由轻质泡沫材料制成的导电浮体,所述导电浮体呈梭子状,在所述导电浮体的中心轴线方向上贯穿一铜丝,所述铜丝的长度大于所述导电浮体的长度,所述导电浮体设置于所述正电极片以及负电极片之间,所述铜丝穿过所述正、负电极片的倒V形的中空部,并且所述正、负电极片倒V形区域的底部最宽处的尺寸是所述铜丝直径的四倍,在所述导电浮体的两端部涂覆金属涂层,所述导电浮体经由至少一根绝缘线固定于所述集液槽的槽底。Preferably, the electrode sheets are provided with an inverted V-shaped hollow part, and electrode sheet wires are provided at the ends thereof, and the electrode sheets are inserted into the bottom of the liquid collection tank, and the electrode sheets in the liquid collection tank The lower part is coated with an insulating coating; the conductive device also includes a conductive floating body made of lightweight foam material, the conductive floating body is in the shape of a shuttle, and a copper wire runs through the central axis of the conductive floating body, and the copper wire The length of the wire is greater than the length of the conductive floating body, the conductive floating body is arranged between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, the copper wire passes through the inverted V-shaped hollow part of the positive and negative electrode sheets, And the size of the widest part of the bottom of the inverted V-shaped area of the positive and negative electrode sheets is four times the diameter of the copper wire, and the two ends of the conductive floating body are coated with a metal coating, and the conductive floating body passes at least An insulated wire is fixed at the bottom of the sump.

本发明的该方案的有益效果在于上述高低压电力设备的防水报警系统能够防止渗漏液滴漏至高低压设备中,发生意外事故,其还能够及时的将高低压电力设备上方设施的渗漏情况反馈至调度端,方便工作人员对渗漏点进行及时的维修。The beneficial effect of this solution of the present invention is that the waterproof alarm system of the above-mentioned high and low voltage power equipment can prevent the seepage liquid from dripping into the high and low voltage equipment, causing accidents, and it can also timely feed back the leakage situation of the facilities above the high and low voltage power equipment To the dispatching end, it is convenient for the staff to carry out timely maintenance on the leakage point.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1示出了本发明所涉及的高低压电力设备的防水报警系统的原理示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the principle of the waterproof alarm system for high and low voltage electrical equipment involved in the present invention.

图2示出了本发明所涉及的导电装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the conductive device involved in the present invention.

图3示出了本发明所涉及的电极塑料板的俯视示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic top view of the electrode plastic plate involved in the present invention.

图4示出了本发明所涉及的电极塑料板的局部剖视示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electrode plastic plate involved in the present invention.

图5示出了本发明所涉及的绝缘支座搭载金属母片的结构示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the metal mother sheet mounted on the insulating support according to the present invention.

图6示出了本发明所涉及的电极塑料板、测控装置以及声光报警器的连接关系示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the electrode plastic plate, the measurement and control device and the sound and light alarm involved in the present invention.

图7示出了本发明所涉及的电极塑料板与导流管的连接关系示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the electrode plastic plate and the guide tube involved in the present invention.

图8示出了本发明所涉及的集液槽的结构示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the liquid collection tank involved in the present invention.

图9示出了本发明所涉及的一种实施例的导电结构示意图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a conductive structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:A-220V交流电源,B-整流装置,C-测控装置,D-导电装置,E-声光报警器,F-网络交换机,G-远动通信装置,H-调度端主站系统,1-固定支撑架,1a-固定杆,1b-载物架,2-绝缘支撑板,3-电极塑料板,31-V形渠,4-绝缘支柱,5-绝缘支座,51-支撑腿,52-绝缘底座,6-金属母片,7-正电极片,8-负电极片,9-导流槽,10-电极片导线,11-第一连接部,12-连接头,121-第二连接部,122-遮挡部,13-导流管,14-集液槽,15-绝缘涂层,16-导电浮体,17-铜丝,18-金属涂层,19-绝缘线。Reference signs: A-220V AC power supply, B-rectification device, C-measurement and control device, D-conductive device, E-sound and light alarm, F-network switch, G-telecontrol communication device, H-dispatching terminal master station System, 1-fixed support frame, 1a-fixed rod, 1b-carrier, 2-insulated support plate, 3-electrode plastic plate, 31-V-shaped channel, 4-insulated pillar, 5-insulated support, 51- Supporting legs, 52-insulating base, 6-metal mother sheet, 7-positive electrode sheet, 8-negative electrode sheet, 9-flow diversion groove, 10-electrode sheet wire, 11-first connecting part, 12-connecting head, 121-Second connecting part, 122-Shielding part, 13-Drain tube, 14-Sump, 15-Insulation coating, 16-Conductive floating body, 17-Copper wire, 18-Metal coating, 19-Insulation wire .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明所涉及的高低压电力设备的防水报警系统包括依次进行连接的220V交流电源A、整流装置B、测控装置C、网络交换机F、远动通信装置G以及调度端主站系统H,所述测控装置C还分别与导电装置D以及声光报警器E相连接。其中所述220V交流电源A、整流装置B、测控装置C、导电装置D以及声光报警器E之间的连接采用导线进行连接;所述测控装置C、网络交换机F以及远动通信装置G之间的连接采用网线进行连接;所述远动通信装置G和调度端主站系统H通过光纤进行连接。As shown in Figure 1, the waterproof alarm system for high and low voltage power equipment involved in the present invention includes a 220V AC power supply A, a rectifier device B, a measurement and control device C, a network switch F, a remote communication device G, and a dispatching terminal master connected in sequence. The station system H, the measurement and control device C are also connected to the conductive device D and the sound and light alarm E respectively. Wherein the connection between the 220V AC power supply A, the rectifying device B, the measurement and control device C, the conductive device D and the sound and light alarm E is connected by wires; the connection between the measurement and control device C, the network switch F and the remote communication device G The connection among them is connected by a network cable; the telecontrol communication device G and the master station system H at the dispatching end are connected by optical fiber.

在本实施例中,所述测控装置C采用型号为RCS-9705C的测控装置,所述远动通信装置G采用型号为RCS-9698D的远动通信装置,所述调度端主站系统H采用国电南瑞科技股份有限公司开发的SG-OSS智能电网调度系统,所述整流装置B、声光报警器E以及网络交换机F的型号不限,只要能满足需求即可。In this embodiment, the measurement and control device C adopts the measurement and control device of model RCS-9705C, the telecontrol communication device G adopts the telecontrol communication device of model RCS-9698D, and the master station system H of the dispatching end adopts Guodian For the SG-OSS smart grid dispatching system developed by NARI Technology Co., Ltd., the models of the rectification device B, sound and light alarm E and network switch F are not limited, as long as they can meet the requirements.

本发明所涉及的导电装置D的结构示意图如图2所示,所述导电装置D包括固定支撑架1,所述固定支撑架1包括至少四个固定杆1a以及载物架1b,在本实施例中,假设所述固定杆1a的个数为四个,所述载物架1b呈正方形或者长方形,并且载物架1b的尺寸大于高低压电力设备压力释放口或通风口的尺寸,所述固定杆1a的一端固定于高低压电力设备正上方的设施上,例如屋顶,所述固定杆1a的另一端垂直固定于载物架1b上,所述载物架1b相对于水平面的Y轴方向具有一定的倾斜角度,以便使渗漏液能顺利向下流,在本实施例中,该倾斜角α为3~5°。在所述载物架1b上设有绝缘支撑板2,所述绝缘支撑板2的形状以及尺寸与所述载物架1b相匹配,所述绝缘支撑板2固定安装在所述载物架1b上,所述导电装置D还包括电极塑料板3,所述电极塑料板3通过绝缘支柱4架设于所述绝缘支撑板2的上方,并且所述电极塑料板3与绝缘支撑板2相平行,具体的可以使所述绝缘支柱4与所述绝缘支撑板2形成一体化结构,在所述电极塑料板3的下表面设有插接槽,以便使所述绝缘支柱4插接在上述插接槽内,进而使所述电极塑料板3平行的架设于所述绝缘支撑板2之上。The structure diagram of the conductive device D involved in the present invention is shown in Figure 2, the conductive device D includes a fixed support frame 1, and the fixed support frame 1 includes at least four fixed rods 1a and a carrier 1b, in this embodiment In the example, assuming that the number of the fixed rods 1a is four, the carrier 1b is square or rectangular, and the size of the carrier 1b is larger than the size of the pressure release port or vent of the high and low voltage electrical equipment, the One end of the fixed rod 1a is fixed on the facility directly above the high and low voltage power equipment, such as the roof, and the other end of the fixed rod 1a is vertically fixed on the carrier 1b, and the Y-axis direction of the carrier 1b is relative to the horizontal plane It has a certain inclination angle so that the seepage liquid can flow down smoothly. In this embodiment, the inclination angle α is 3-5°. An insulating support plate 2 is provided on the carrier 1b, the shape and size of the insulating support plate 2 match the carrier 1b, and the insulating support plate 2 is fixedly installed on the carrier 1b Above, the conductive device D also includes an electrode plastic plate 3, the electrode plastic plate 3 is erected above the insulating support plate 2 through an insulating support 4, and the electrode plastic plate 3 is parallel to the insulating support plate 2, Specifically, the insulating support 4 and the insulating support plate 2 can be formed into an integrated structure, and an insertion slot is provided on the lower surface of the electrode plastic plate 3, so that the insulating support 4 can be plugged into the above-mentioned insertion slot. In the slot, the electrode plastic plate 3 is erected on the insulating support plate 2 in parallel.

所述电极塑料板3采用具有一定厚度的板,并且其上表面呈波浪形,以形成V形渠,如图2所示,在本实施例中,以所述电极塑料板3的上表面设有十个V形渠31为例进行说明,如图3所示,在每个V形渠31内沿V形渠31的长方向设有相同组数的电极片,在本实施例中,以四组电极片为例进行说明,每组电极片包括正电极片7和负电极片8,所述正电极片7与负电极片8相间排列,相邻两个电极片之间的距离设置在3~5cm,最佳间距设置在4cm。所述电极片插接在所述V形渠31内,所述电极片的末端设有电极片导线10,如图4所示。为了方便渗漏液排出,如图3所示,在所述电极塑料板3上表面的下端部沿X轴方向设有导流槽9,所述导流槽9的起始端设置于所述电极塑料板3的左端边缘处,所述导流槽9的另一端穿透所述电极塑料板3的右端面,并且所述导流槽9槽底的起始端高于其另一端,以便使渗漏液从电极塑料板3的右端边缘顺利流出。The electrode plastic plate 3 adopts a plate with a certain thickness, and its upper surface is wavy to form a V-shaped channel, as shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the electrode plastic plate 3 is set Ten V-shaped canals 31 are taken as an example to illustrate, as shown in Figure 3, in each V-shaped canal 31, along the long direction of the V-shaped canal 31, the electrode sheets of the same number of groups are arranged, in the present embodiment, with Four groups of electrode sheets are illustrated as examples, each group of electrode sheets includes positive electrode sheets 7 and negative electrode sheets 8, the positive electrode sheets 7 and negative electrode sheets 8 are arranged alternately, and the distance between adjacent two electrode sheets is set at 3~5cm, the best spacing is set at 4cm. The electrode sheet is plugged into the V-shaped channel 31 , and an electrode sheet wire 10 is provided at the end of the electrode sheet, as shown in FIG. 4 . In order to facilitate the discharge of seepage liquid, as shown in Figure 3, a diversion groove 9 is provided along the X-axis direction at the lower end of the upper surface of the electrode plastic plate 3, and the starting end of the diversion groove 9 is arranged on the electrode. At the left end edge of the plastic plate 3, the other end of the flow guide groove 9 penetrates the right end face of the electrode plastic plate 3, and the starting end of the bottom of the flow guide groove 9 is higher than the other end, so that the seepage The leakage liquid flows out smoothly from the right end edge of the electrode plastic plate 3.

在所述绝缘支撑板2与电极塑料板3之间还设有若干绝缘支座5,所述绝缘支座5的个数与电极片的行数相一致,所述绝缘支座5包括固定于所述绝缘支撑板2上的支撑腿51以及设置于所述支撑腿51上的绝缘底座52,其中所述绝缘支撑板2、支撑腿51以及绝缘底座52可以采用一体化结构。在所述绝缘底座52上设有金属母片6,具体的可以采用金属螺栓将金属母片6固定在所述绝缘底座52上,将插接在所述V形渠31内的电极片的电极片导线10分别连接至各金属母片6上,在本实施例中,将奇数行的正电极片7的电极片导线10分别对应连接至奇数行的金属母片6上,将偶数行的负电极片8的电极片导线10分别对应连接至偶数行的金属母片6上。然后上述奇数行的金属母片6均通过导线连接至所述测控装置C的开入公共端端子,将偶数行的金属母片6分别通过导线连接至所述测控装置C的开入端端子1、开入端端子2、开入端端子3、开入端端子4。所述测控装置C的开出公共端端子以及开出端端子1分别通过导线连接至所述声光报警器E的正极和负极,如图6所示。Several insulating supports 5 are also provided between the insulating support plate 2 and the electrode plastic plate 3, the number of the insulating supports 5 is consistent with the number of rows of the electrode sheets, and the insulating supports 5 include The supporting legs 51 on the insulating support plate 2 and the insulating base 52 provided on the supporting legs 51, wherein the insulating supporting plate 2, the supporting legs 51 and the insulating base 52 may adopt an integrated structure. The metal mother sheet 6 is provided on the insulating base 52. Specifically, metal bolts can be used to fix the metal mother sheet 6 on the insulating base 52, and the electrodes of the electrode sheets inserted in the V-shaped channel 31 The sheet wires 10 are respectively connected to the metal mother sheets 6. In this embodiment, the electrode sheet wires 10 of the positive electrode sheets 7 of the odd rows are respectively connected to the metal mother sheets 6 of the odd rows, and the negative electrodes of the even rows are respectively The electrode lead wires 10 of the electrode sheets 8 are correspondingly connected to the metal mother sheets 6 in even rows. Then the above-mentioned odd-numbered metal mother sheets 6 are all connected to the open-in terminal of the measurement and control device C by wires, and the metal mother sheets 6 of the even-numbered rows are respectively connected to the open-in terminal 1 of the measurement and control device C by wires , Open input terminal 2, open input terminal 3, open input terminal 4. The output common terminal and the output terminal 1 of the measurement and control device C are respectively connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the sound and light alarm E through wires, as shown in FIG. 6 .

为了确保渗漏液顺利流出,本发明所涉及的导电装置D还包括导流管13,所述电极塑料板3与导流管13的连接关系示意图如图7所示,图7(a)示出了所述电极塑料板3的侧视示意图,在所述电极塑料板3的下表面上设有第一连接部11,所述第一连接部11设置于所述导流槽9所对应的电极塑料板3的下表面。所述导流管13的结构示意图如图7(b)所示,所述导流管13的一端设有中空形状的连接头12,其另一端连接至收集渗漏液的容器或者直接设置在室外排放渗漏液的位置,在此不作具体限定。所述连接头12的侧壁上设有第二连接部121,所述第二连接部121与所述第一连接部11通过螺栓相连接,以使得所述连接头12的上端开口对准所述导流槽9的开口,为防止渗漏液从所述导流槽9流向导流管13的过程中有液体溅出,可以在所述连接头12的上端边沿处设置遮挡部122,在本实施例中,所述遮挡部122采用呈弧形的弯曲挡板。图7(c)示出了所述电极塑料板3与导流管13连接关系的主视示意图。In order to ensure the smooth flow of seepage liquid, the conductive device D involved in the present invention also includes a guide tube 13. The schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the electrode plastic plate 3 and the guide tube 13 is shown in Figure 7, and Figure 7(a) shows A schematic side view of the electrode plastic plate 3 is shown, a first connection portion 11 is provided on the lower surface of the electrode plastic plate 3, and the first connection portion 11 is arranged on the corresponding side of the flow guide groove 9. The lower surface of the electrode plastic plate 3. The structural diagram of the guide tube 13 is shown in Figure 7(b). One end of the guide tube 13 is provided with a hollow connector 12, and the other end is connected to a container for collecting leakage or directly placed on the The location where the seepage is discharged outdoors is not specifically limited here. The side wall of the connecting head 12 is provided with a second connecting portion 121, and the second connecting portion 121 is connected to the first connecting portion 11 by bolts so that the upper opening of the connecting head 12 is aligned with the The opening of the diversion groove 9, in order to prevent the liquid from splashing when the seepage liquid flows from the diversion groove 9 to the guide pipe 13, a shielding part 122 can be provided at the upper edge of the connector 12, and In this embodiment, the shielding portion 122 adopts an arc-shaped curved baffle. FIG. 7( c ) shows a schematic front view of the connection relationship between the electrode plastic plate 3 and the guide tube 13 .

在具体的使用过程中,220V交流电经所述整流装置B整流后输送至所述测控装置C,所述测控装置C内部设置的降压板将上述220V直流电变为24V直流电,上述24V直流电通过导线以及金属母片6输送至各正电极片7,当高低压电力设备正上方的设施(例如屋顶)有渗漏点时,在雨天或者其他有渗漏液漏下的情况时,渗漏液会滴落在所述导电装置D的电极塑料板3上,具体是滴落在V形渠31内,一般情况下,渗漏液中含有各种无机盐类、有机物、泥砂、黏土等物质,其中悬浮及胶体微粒大都带有负电荷,因此渗漏液具有一定的导电性能。当渗漏液达到一定量时,会使渗漏液区域内的正电极片7上的24V直流电经渗漏液、与上述正电极片7相邻的负电极片8、电极片导线10、金属母片6以及导线输送至测控装置C,此时所述测控装置C会为所述声光报警器E供电,使得所述声光报警器E动作,实现声光报警。同时,所述测控装置C还会将上述报警信号通过所述网络交换机F以及远动通信装置G传送至所述调度端主站系统H,使工作人员在远端就能知晓设备区是否有渗漏发生。当有渗漏发生时,由于所述载物架1b相对于水平面的Y轴方向具有一定的倾斜角度,因此渗漏液会沿V形渠31向下流至所述导流槽9内,由于所述导流槽9槽底的起始端高于其另一端,也就是说导流槽9倾斜设置,因此渗漏液能从电极塑料板3的右端边缘顺利流出,进而经所述导流管13排出。In the specific use process, the 220V AC is rectified by the rectifier B and then sent to the measurement and control device C. The step-down board installed inside the measurement and control device C converts the above-mentioned 220V DC into 24V DC, and the above-mentioned 24V DC passes through the wire And the metal mother sheet 6 is transported to each positive electrode sheet 7, when there is a leak point in the facility (such as the roof) directly above the high and low voltage power equipment, in rainy days or other situations where the seepage liquid leaks, the seepage liquid will It drips on the electrode plastic plate 3 of the conductive device D, specifically in the V-shaped channel 31. Generally speaking, the seepage contains substances such as various inorganic salts, organic matter, silt, clay, etc., wherein Suspended and colloidal particles are mostly negatively charged, so the seepage liquid has certain conductivity. When the seepage liquid reaches a certain amount, the 24V direct current on the positive electrode sheet 7 in the seepage area will pass through the seepage liquid, the negative electrode sheet 8 adjacent to the positive electrode sheet 7, the electrode sheet wire 10, the metal The mother chip 6 and the wires are sent to the measurement and control device C, and the measurement and control device C will supply power to the sound and light alarm E, so that the sound and light alarm E operates to realize the sound and light alarm. At the same time, the measurement and control device C will also transmit the above-mentioned alarm signal to the master station system H at the dispatching end through the network switch F and the remote communication device G, so that the staff can know whether there is leakage in the equipment area at the remote end. Leaks happen. When leakage occurs, since the carrier 1b has a certain inclination angle relative to the Y-axis direction of the horizontal plane, the leakage liquid will flow down into the diversion groove 9 along the V-shaped channel 31, because the The starting end of the bottom of the diversion groove 9 is higher than the other end, that is to say the diversion groove 9 is inclined, so the seepage liquid can flow out from the right edge of the electrode plastic plate 3 smoothly, and then pass through the diversion pipe 13 discharge.

为提高所述导电装置D的导电性能,可以在所述V形渠31的底部开设集液槽14,如图8所示,每个集液槽14内插接一对正负电极片,当有渗漏液滴下时,渗漏液首先会集聚在附近的集液槽14内,这便使得集液槽14内渗漏液的导电性能提高,确保集液槽14内正电极片7上的24V直流电能顺利传送至所述测控装置C。In order to improve the conductivity of the conductive device D, a sump 14 can be provided at the bottom of the V-shaped channel 31, as shown in Figure 8, a pair of positive and negative electrode sheets are inserted in each sump 14, when When there is seepage dripping, the seepage will first gather in the nearby sump 14, which improves the conductivity of the seepage in the sump 14 and ensures the positive electrode sheet 7 in the sump 14. The 24V DC power is smoothly transmitted to the measurement and control device C.

在特殊的情况下,也就是渗漏液不具备导电性能时或者导电性能较低时,可以采用图9所示的导电结构实现导电功能,如图9所示。所述导电装置D还包括由轻质泡沫材料制成的导电浮体16,如图9(b)所示,所述导电浮体16呈梭子状,也就是所述导电浮体16的中间部位呈圆柱体形状,其两端为相同大小的圆锥体,在所述导电浮体16的中心轴线方向上贯穿一铜丝17,所述铜丝17的长度大于所述导电浮体16的长度,为进一步提高导电性能,在所述导电浮体16的两端部,也就是圆锥体的锥尖部涂覆金属涂层18,为了方便固定所述导电浮体16,可以设置至少一根绝缘线19,所述绝缘线19的一端固定于所述集液槽14的槽底,其另一端固定于所述导电浮体16上,所述绝缘线19的长度要求为确保导电浮体16随浮力升起时能够与电极片裸露的金属部分接触良好。为了与所述导电浮体16匹配使用,所述电极片的结构示意图如图9(a)所示,正电极片7和负电极片8的结构相同,在此以正电极片7为例进行说明,所述正电极片7呈剪刀状,也就是在所述正电极片7上开设倒V形的中空部,所述正电极片7的末端设有电极片导线10,将一组电极片插接在所述集液槽14内,所述导电浮体16设置于所述正负电极片之间,将所述铜丝17穿过所述正负电极片上的倒V形中空部,为确保没有渗漏时,所述导电浮体16不导电,在集液槽14内部的所述正电极片7以及负电极片8的下部涂覆绝缘涂层15,为了防止发生渗漏时,导电浮体16随渗漏液随意浮动,可以将所述电极片倒V形区域的底部最宽处的尺寸限定为是所述铜丝17直径的四倍。图9(c)示出了导电浮体16和电极片设置于集液槽14内的结构示意图,当有渗漏发生时,渗漏液集聚在所述集液槽14内,使得所述导电浮体16随浮力升起与电极片裸露的金属部接触,这样的话,正电极片7上的24V直流电就会经由导电浮体16、负电极片8、电极片导线10、金属母片6以及导线输送至测控装置C。In special cases, that is, when the seepage liquid does not have conductivity or the conductivity is low, the conductive structure shown in FIG. 9 can be used to realize the conductive function, as shown in FIG. 9 . The conductive device D also includes a conductive floating body 16 made of lightweight foam material, as shown in Figure 9(b), the conductive floating body 16 is in the shape of a shuttle, that is, the middle part of the conductive floating body 16 is a cylinder shape, its two ends are cones of the same size, a copper wire 17 runs through the central axis direction of the conductive floating body 16, and the length of the copper wire 17 is greater than the length of the conductive floating body 16, in order to further improve the conductivity , at the two ends of the conductive floating body 16, that is, the cone tip of the cone is coated with a metal coating 18. In order to facilitate the fixing of the conductive floating body 16, at least one insulating wire 19 can be set, and the insulating wire 19 One end of one end is fixed on the bottom of the tank 14, and the other end is fixed on the conductive floating body 16. The length of the insulating wire 19 is required to ensure that the conductive floating body 16 can be exposed to the electrode sheet when it rises with buoyancy. Metal parts make good contact. In order to match with the conductive floating body 16, the schematic structural diagram of the electrode sheet is shown in Figure 9(a), the positive electrode sheet 7 and the negative electrode sheet 8 have the same structure, and the positive electrode sheet 7 is taken as an example for illustration here. , the positive electrode sheet 7 is scissors-shaped, that is, an inverted V-shaped hollow is set on the positive electrode sheet 7, and an electrode sheet wire 10 is provided at the end of the positive electrode sheet 7, and a group of electrode sheets are inserted into the Connected in the liquid collection tank 14, the conductive floating body 16 is arranged between the positive and negative electrode sheets, and the copper wire 17 is passed through the inverted V-shaped hollow part on the positive and negative electrode sheets, in order to ensure that there is no During leakage, the conductive floating body 16 is non-conductive, and the bottom of the positive electrode sheet 7 and the negative electrode sheet 8 in the liquid collection tank 14 is coated with an insulating coating 15. In order to prevent leakage, the conductive floating body 16 is The seepage liquid floats freely, and the size of the widest part at the bottom of the inverted V-shaped region of the electrode sheet can be limited to four times the diameter of the copper wire 17 . Figure 9(c) shows a schematic structural view of the conductive floating body 16 and the electrode sheet arranged in the liquid collection tank 14. When leakage occurs, the leakage liquid accumulates in the liquid collection tank 14, so that the conductive floating body 16 rises with the buoyancy and contacts the exposed metal part of the electrode sheet. In this way, the 24V direct current on the positive electrode sheet 7 will be transported to the Measurement and control device C.

本发明所涉及的高低压电力设备的防水报警系统能够防止渗漏液滴漏至高低压设备中,发生意外事故,其还能够及时的将高低压电力设备上方设施的渗漏情况反馈至调度端,方便工作人员对渗漏点进行及时的维修。The waterproof alarm system of the high and low voltage power equipment involved in the present invention can prevent the leaking liquid from dripping into the high and low voltage equipment and cause accidents. The staff will repair the leakage point in time.

Claims (7)

1. the waterproof warning system of a high-low pressure power equipment, it is characterised in that: described system includes being attached successively 220V alternating current power supply, fairing, measure and control device, the network switch, telemechanical communicator and dispatching terminal main station system, described Measure and control device is connected with electric installation and audible-visual annunciator the most respectively;Wherein said electric installation includes fixing support rack, Described fixing support rack includes that luggage carrier and at least four fix bar, and high-low pressure power equipment is fixed in one end of described fixing bar On the facility of surface, its other end is perpendicularly fixed on luggage carrier, and described luggage carrier Y direction with respect to the horizontal plane has The angle of inclination of 3 ~ 5 °;Described luggage carrier is provided with insulation support plate, the shape of described insulation support plate and size and institute Stating luggage carrier to match, described electric installation also includes electrode plastic plate, and described electrode plastic plate passes through insulation column parallel shelf Being located at the top of described insulation support plate, the upper surface undulate of described electrode plastic plate, to form some V-arrangement canals, often The electrode slice of the interior identical group of number of length direction grafting along V-arrangement canal of individual V-arrangement canal, often group electrode slice includes electrode film and negative electrode Sheet, with negative electrode plate alternately, the distance between adjacent two electrode slices is arranged on 3 ~ 5cm, electrode slice to described electrode film End be provided with electrode slice wire, be provided with guiding gutter in the bottom of described electrode plastic plate upper surface along X-direction, described in lead The initiating terminal of chute is arranged at the left end edge of described electrode plastic plate, and its other end penetrates the right-hand member of described electrode plastic plate Face, and the initiating terminal of described guiding gutter bottom land is higher than its other end;Between described insulation support plate and electrode plastic plate also Being provided with some insulated legs, the number of described insulated leg is consistent with the line number of electrode slice, and described insulated leg includes fixing Supporting leg on described insulation support plate and be arranged at the insulator foot on described supporting leg, sets on described insulator foot Having metal master slice, the electrode slice wire of the electrode film of odd-numbered line is connected respectively to the metal master slice of odd-numbered line, even number The electrode slice wire of the negative electrode plate of row is connected respectively to the metal master slice of even number line;Above-mentioned each metal master slice warp respectively Wire is connected to described measure and control device.
The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described measure and control device Using model is the measure and control device of RCS-9705C, the telemechanical communication dress that described telemechanical communicator uses model to be RCS-9698D Putting, described dispatching terminal main station system uses SG-OSS intelligent grid dispatching patcher.
The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described adjacent two Optimal spacing between electrode slice is arranged on 4cm.
The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described odd-numbered line Metal master slice is all opened into common port terminal by what wire was connected to described measure and control device, and the metal master slice of described even number line is respectively It is connected to respectively the opening into end terminal of described measure and control device by wire;The outputing common port terminal and output of described measure and control device End terminal 1 is connected to positive pole and the negative pole of described audible-visual annunciator respectively by wire.
The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, its feature exists In: described electric installation also includes mozzle, and one end of described mozzle is provided with the union joint of hollow shape, described union joint Sidewall is provided with the second connecting portion, and described second connecting portion leads to the first connecting portion of setting on described electrode plastic plate lower surface Crossing bolt to be connected, described first connecting portion is arranged at the lower surface of the electrode plastic plate corresponding to described guiding gutter, described company The upper end open of joint is directed at the opening of described guiding gutter, and the edge, upper end of described union joint is additionally provided with occlusion part, described screening Stopper uses curved curved baffle.
The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described V-arrangement canal Bottom is provided with collecting tank, and the number of described collecting tank is consistent with the group number of electrode slice, and in each collecting tank, grafting a pair is positive and negative Electrode slice.
The waterproof warning system of high-low pressure power equipment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on described electrode slice All offering the hollow bulb of inverted V-shaped, its end is provided with electrode slice wire, and described electrode slice is plugged on described sump bottom, in institute The bottom stating the electrode slice in collecting tank coats insulating coating;Described electric installation also includes by leading that light foam material is made Electricity buoyancy aid, described conduction buoyancy aid is shuttle shape, runs through a copper wire, described copper wire in the central axial direction of described conduction buoyancy aid Length more than the length of described conduction buoyancy aid, described conduction buoyancy aid is arranged between described electrode film and negative electrode plate, Described copper wire is through the hollow bulb of the inverted V-shaped of described positive, negative electrode plate, and the bottom in described positive, negative electrode plate inverted V-shaped region The size of the widest part is four times of described brass wire diameter, coats metal coating, described conduction at the both ends of described conduction buoyancy aid Buoyancy aid is fixed on the bottom land of described collecting tank via at least covered wire.
CN201610673790.9A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Waterproof alarm system for high and low voltage power equipment Active CN106124132B (en)

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CN111504581B (en) * 2020-05-18 2022-07-05 中国环境科学研究院 Landfill area leakage detection system and method

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