CN106083158A - Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite - Google Patents
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite Download PDFInfo
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- CN106083158A CN106083158A CN201610478647.4A CN201610478647A CN106083158A CN 106083158 A CN106083158 A CN 106083158A CN 201610478647 A CN201610478647 A CN 201610478647A CN 106083158 A CN106083158 A CN 106083158A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flint clay
- hole haydite
- lightweight
- clay lightweight
- flint
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001466460 Alveolata Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011158 Prunus mume Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/009—Porous or hollow ceramic granular materials, e.g. microballoons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/448—Sulphates or sulphites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, its technical scheme is characterized by, and flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is made up of flint clay, attapulgite clay, powdery flint clay foaming agent, active white clay waste slag, floating bead, light magnesium oxide, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, ferrous sulfate and quick lime.The dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is stirred mixing, extruder grain, drying, roasting, be incubated, sieve after pack as flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite has that specific surface area is big, bulk density is little, water absorption rate is high, permeability is superior, appearance and modeling free from extraneous odour attractive in appearance, there is no that harmful levels of pathogens, lightweight intensity is good, feature that micropore and macropore are integrated.During for cultivating or plant various nursery stock, flowers and plants and vegetable, the root of plant will absorb water or the nutritional labeling of liquid fertilizer from flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, it is ensured that growth and development of plants is good and survival rate high, it is adaptable to preparation soilless culture substrate and Nutrition Soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to haydite, be specifically related to a kind of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.
Background technology
The soil used when cultivating or plant various nursery stock, flowers and plants and vegetable, is to use the earth near on the spot mostly, then
Adding some plant ash or peat soil is bound together, the moisture content of these soil, 12～20%, has possibly together with substantial amounts of
Fall ill bacterium.
When using these soil incubations or plant various nursery stock, flowers and plants and vegetable, it is difficult to control the water yield of later stage moisturizing, mends
Soil moisture content after water is more than more than 30%, and the moisture in soil is higher, and soil will be in semi-fluid cement paste or mud
Pulpous state, if soil does not has can obtain moisturizing in time, soil it would appear that the lump shape that hardens, all will directly influence and plant again
The normal growth of thing.
Along with improving constantly of afforestation project prescription, also frequently with lytag, leca, haydites of book structure and
The materials such as flower ceramsite are soilless culture substrate.
Lytag, leca and haydites of book structure are a kind of artificial lightweight aggregates, use high-quality clay, shale or fine coal
Ash is primary raw material, by rotary kiln high-temperature roasting, forms through expanded, due to inside it in alveolate texture, thus have light
The features such as matter, high-strength, heat conductivity is low, water absorption rate is little, (refer to national standard: GBT17431.1-2010 light-weight aggregate and examination thereof
Proved recipe method).
Owing to artificial lightweight aggregate is after high-temperature roasting, its surface formed one layer of enamel, although inside artificial lightweight aggregate in
The micropore of alveolate texture, but, the micropore of internal cellular shape structure is a kind of closed pore, the micropore of alveolate texture not only that
Do not connect between this, and and external environment, water absorption rate is relatively low, is practically free of moisture inside artificial lightweight aggregate, by artificial
Light-weight aggregate is put in water body, can only float on the surface of water, and therefore, artificial lightweight aggregate can only be sprinkling upon the top layer of soil, as one
Plant decoration, the plants such as the various nursery stocks of plantation, flowers and vegetable can not be directly used in.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.: CN 102503539 B, authorized announcement date: on 04 17th, 2013, entitled " circle
Spherical attapulgite flower ceramsite ", disclose that " a kind of spherical attapulgite flower ceramsite, spherical attapulgite flower ceramsite is by height
Viscous attapulgite clay powder, attapulgite clay mine tailing, red bentonite in powder, mud, flint clay mine tailing and powdered rice hulls group
Become.By the dispensing of spherical attapulgite flower ceramsite through mixing, pelletize, roasting, cool down and screening to be packaged as spheroidal concavo-convex
Rod flower ceramsite ".
Spheroidal ceramsite preparation process: in granulation process, is first processed into powdery dispensing and a kind of is less than 0.5 millimeter little
Ball, the spray water solution that then will prepare, sprays the bead surface in on-stream comminutor, then powdery dispensing is trickled down
On the surface of moistening bead, through repeated sprinkling spray water solution and powdery dispensing is trickled down at moistening bead
Surface, through the parcel of layer upon layer, the volume of bead constantly increases, and is finally completed the overall process of pelletize, is prepared as one
The spheroidal haydite that strength ratio is higher.
Spheroidal haydite internal structure after roasting is tightr, although spheroidal haydite strength ratio is higher, but
Causing effective ratio area little, proportion and bulk density are the biggest, thus reduce spheroidal haydite absorbability and
Water absorption rate.
Spherical attapulgite flower ceramsite is a kind of spheroidal haydite, and in roasting process, spherical attapulgite flower is made pottery
Intragranular portion is difficult to grill thoroughly completely, directly influences the inherent quality of spherical attapulgite flower ceramsite.
Test through multiple sampling: the artificial lightweight aggregate average bulk density >=800kg/m sold on market, mean water absorption
Rate≤18%, normal soil average bulk density >=1020kg/m, mean water absorption rate≤26%, spherical attapulgite flower is made pottery
Grain average bulk density >=850kg/m, mean water absorption rate≤50%.
By contrast, the bulk density of these several haydites is the biggest, and water absorption rate is smaller, and user wishes to invention one
Bulk density≤800kg/m, the light ceramic of water absorption rate >=65%, to be applicable to prepare soilless culture substrate and Nutrition Soil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome weak point in prior art, it is provided that a kind of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is by flint clay, high viscous attapulgite clay, powdery flint clay foaming agent, active hargil
Waste residue, floating bead, light magnesium oxide, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, ferrous sulfate and quick lime composition.
The production method of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite: the dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is stirred mixing,
Extruder grain, drying, roasting, be incubated, sieve after pack as flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.
Flint clay is a kind of high-quality hard fire clay, stable components, homogeneous, compact structure, and section is conchoidal,
Flint clay is ingredient stability after high-temperature calcination, homogeneous, compact structure, and section is conchoidal, has volume stability, intensity big
And the characteristic such as water absorption rate is little, the present invention selects granularity≤0.074 millimeter of flint clay.
High viscous attapulgite clay is with attapulgite clay as raw material, through crushing, soak, adding, roll-in, dry, powder
A kind of natural prodcuts that the technique such as broken prepares, have the good adhesion agent of viscosity higher, are mainly used in fine chemistry industry, building materials, stone
The industries such as oiling work, agricultural, environmental protection, to improve quality and effect of product, the present invention selects the dynamic of high viscous attapulgite clay
Power viscosity >=2200 mPa s, product quality needs to meet the standard of JC/T 2266-2014 attapulgite clay goods, this
Granularity≤0.074 millimeter of the viscous attapulgite clay of height is selected in invention.
Powdery flint clay foaming agent has that foaming capacity is strong, coefficient of foaming is high, unit volume bubble production volume is big, foam adventitia is tough
Property the most broken, foam stability is good, can the most not froth breaking, foam hole size fine and smooth, that generate in medium uniformly,
The advantages such as low and use medium the compatibility of bleeding quantity is good, the present invention selects granularity≤0.074 milli of powdery flint clay foaming agent
Rice.
Active hargil is a kind of odorless, tasteless, nontoxic white or cream-coloured powder or granule, and the activity after decolouring is white
Soil loses activity and becomes active white clay waste slag, some oil factories all these active white clay waste slags are abandoned, if can not get and
Time process, produces after the fermentation of lipid organic matter in active white clay waste slag and goes mouldy and stench, the not only wasting of resources, pollution environment and
Groundwater quality, and fire hazardous, will cause certain loss to society and enterprise, and the present invention selects active white clay waste slag
Granularity≤0.149 millimeter.
Floating bead is a kind of flint clay hollow ball that can bubble through the water column, in canescence, the thin hollow of wall, have that granule is thin, hollow,
The several functions such as light weight, high-strength, wear-resisting, high temperature resistant, insulation insulation, flame-resistant insulation, the present invention selects granularity≤0.149 of floating bead
Millimeter.
Light magnesium oxide loosens unformed powder for white lightweight, and odorless, tasteless is nontoxic.Expose and the most easily absorb
Moisture and carbon dioxide, belong to the cementing material of air-setting, and the present invention selects granularity≤0.074 millimeter of light magnesium oxide.
Perlite is expanded and becomes a kind of lightweight, multifunctional novel shaped material, have that apparent density is light, heat conductivity is low,
The features such as chemical stability is good, the present invention selects granularity≤0.25 millimeter of expanded perlite.
Vermiculitum is after high-temperature roasting, and its volume energy expands rapidly several times to tens times, and the Vermiculitum after volumetric expansion is swollen
Swollen Vermiculitum, is one of the lightest mineral, granularity≤0.149 millimeter of expanded vermiculite of the present invention.
Anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron is white powder, and the ferrous sulfate containing water of crystallization is pale green crystals, the sulphuric acid of 10% aqueous solution
Ferrous is acidity to Herba Cladoniae rangiferinae, and pH value is about 3.7, and in the present invention, ferrous sulfate is for adjusting flint clay lightweight through hole haydite
PH value.
Calx is also known as quick lime, and Calx has stronger alkalescence, be a kind of air-setting with calcium oxide as main component without
Machine Binder Materials, in the present invention, quick lime is for adjusting the pH value of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, and the present invention selects quick lime
Granularity≤0.074 millimeter.
The technical scheme is that:
1, the dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is made up of following component by weight percentage: flint clay 15～55%, high viscous
Attapulgite clay 10～30%, powdery flint clay foaming agent 5～15%, active white clay waste slag 2～10%, floating bead 2～8%,
Light magnesium oxide 0～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～3%, expanded vermiculite 0.5～3%, ferrous sulfate 0～5%, quick lime 0～
5% and water 5～40%.
2, the production method of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite:
(1) the dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite being inputted in the stirring mixer operated, it is light that stirring is mixed into flint clay
The mixture of matter through hole haydite；(2) the mixture of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is transported in Squeezinggranulator, extruder grain
For difform flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product；(3), by flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product, it is transported to revolution
Drying in formula drying oven, dry temperature and control at 150～250 DEG C, drying time controlled at 1～4 hour；(4) after drying
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product be transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, the temperature of combustor controls 900～950
DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1～3 hour；(5), by the flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product after roasting, input rustless steel cylinder
Being incubated in storehouse, temperature retention time controlled at 8～24 hours；(6) by the flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product conveying after insulation cooling
Sieve in vibrosieve, pack after screening as flint clay lightweight through hole haydite finished product；(7) extruder grain is not similar shape
The flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product of shape, refer to that extruder grain is spheroidal, cylinder, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. respectively according to design needs
The flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product of flower-shape.
Powdery flint clay foaming agent is to use by filed in the present inventor on 06 07th, 2013 that " powdery flint clay foams
Agent ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. is: CN 103265324B, authorized announcement date: on 07 23rd, 2014.
High viscous attapulgite clay has the dispersion of uniqueness, the good colloidal nature such as saline and alkaline high temperature resistant, anti-and higher
Absorbability, and there is certain plasticity and cohesive force, the dynamic viscosity >=2200 mPa s of high viscous attapulgite clay,
Adhesive force is good, beneficially the bonding between raw material, increases intensity and the absorbability of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.
Active white clay waste slag is in roasting process, and it is light that lipid in active white clay waste slag and organic matter participate in flint clay jointly
The roasting of matter through hole haydite, improves the heat of combustion-gas flow, not only can save the energy, also helps flint clay lightweight through hole pottery
The inside of grain can be grilled thoroughly completely, increases the porosity within flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, to guarantee that flint clay lightweight through hole is made pottery
The quality of grain.
Powdery flint clay foaming agent is when stirring is mixed into flint clay lightweight through hole haydite mixture, it will produce a certain amount of
Bubble, be conducive to increasing flint clay lightweight through hole haydite surface and internal porosity.
The accumulation that floating bead, light magnesium oxide, expanded perlite and expanded vermiculite can reduce flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is close
Degree, increases flint clay lightweight through hole haydite surface and internal porosity.
Quick lime has stronger alkalescence, not only can regulate the pH value of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, moreover it is possible to increase Jiao
The intensity of gem lightweight through hole haydite.
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product moisture content after extruder grain is more than 30%, is delivered directly to swinging roasting
Burning high-temperature roasting in stove, in high-temperature calcination process, the surface of haydite semi-finished product first starts sintering curing, and the water vapour of inside
Out, haydite semi-finished product will produce explosion to very difficult rapid evaporation, nor can grill thoroughly inside haydite semi-finished product.
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product first are transported in swinging drying oven slowly dry by the present invention, dry
Dry temperature controls at 150～250 DEG C, then will dry after flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product be transported to swinging roaster
Middle roasting, the temperature of combustor controls at 900～950 DEG C, it can be ensured that is grilled thoroughly by haydite in roasting process, will not produce quick-fried
Split.
It is still up to more than 700 DEG C in temperature, after roasting in flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product after roasting
The input of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product is incubated in rustless steel cylinder storehouse, it is possible to use the waste heat of self, continues focusing treasured
Stone lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product uniformly heat, and not only can ensure that and grill thoroughly completely inside flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, moreover it is possible to
Play the effect of uniformly dispersing heat, improve the inherent quality of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.
There is substantial amounts of micropore flint clay lightweight through hole haydite surface and inside, are a kind of open pores, and open pore is the most each other
Through also communicating with the external world, the macropore at flint clay lightweight through hole haydite center is a kind of through hole, is conducive in roasting process, energy
Enough grill thoroughly inside haydite completely, and the effective ratio area of haydite, intensity and reduction bulk density can be increased.
The face shaping of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is designed as spheroidal, cylinder, the various shape such as quincunx, favorably
In increasing flint clay lightweight through hole haydite voidage each other and reducing the bulk density of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.
There is the micropore being interconnected in a large number flint clay lightweight through hole haydite surface and inside, put in water and will sink to rapidly
The bottom, while sucking large quantity of moisture, cements out the air in flint clay lightweight through hole haydite internal capillary.
Although the water absorption rate of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is higher, even if during water absorption rate >=75%, flint clay lightweight through hole
Haydite surface is a kind of moistening state, and the most obvious water leaks out, and is deposited in by flint clay lightweight through hole haydite
Together, forming numerous spaces each other, permeability is good, and flint clay lightweight through hole haydite does not has powder in the dry state
Dirt, is immersed in all the year round in water and also will not produce disintegrate.
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite has that specific surface area is big, bulk density is little, water absorption rate is high, permeability is superior, outer
See free from extraneous odour handsome in appearance, there is no that harmful levels of pathogens, lightweight intensity is good, feature that micropore and macropore are integrated.
Normal growth in order to ensure plant is grown, and water, the fertilizer of liquid or inorganic fertilizer are sprayed at flint clay lightweight
In through hole haydite, it is also possible to being immersed in the solution of water, fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer by flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, flint clay is light
Matter through hole haydite absorbs after storing a certain amount of water or liquid fertilizer and takes out, and is used for cultivating or plant various nursery stock, flowers and plants and vegetable
Time, the root of plant will absorb water or the nutritional labeling of liquid fertilizer from flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, it is ensured that plant growing
Growing, survival rate is high and the life-span is longer, and can greatly reduce the number of times of moisturizing.
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is applicable to prepare soilless culture substrate and Nutrition Soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is spheroidal flint clay lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is spheroidal flint clay lightweight through hole haydite A-A
Profile；Fig. 3 is cylindrical flint clay lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagram, and Fig. 4 is that cylindrical flint clay lightweight through hole haydite B-B cuts open
Face figure；Fig. 5 is quincunx flint clay lightweight through hole haydite schematic diagram, and Fig. 6 is quincunx flint clay lightweight through hole haydite C-C section
Figure.
As shown in the figure: 1 is the through hole of spheroidal flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, 2 is cylindrical flint clay lightweight through hole pottery
The through hole of grain, 3 is the through hole of quincunx flint clay lightweight through hole haydite.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1, the dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is made up of following component by weight percentage: flint clay 34%, height are viscous concavo-convex
Rod stone clay 24%, powdery flint clay foaming agent 8%, active white clay waste slag 5%, floating bead 4%, light magnesium oxide 1%, expansion treasure
Pearl rock 1%, expanded vermiculite 0.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5%, quick lime 0% and water 22%.
2, the production method of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite: (1) the dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is inputted and transported
In the stirring mixer turned, stirring is mixed into the mixture of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite；(2) by flint clay lightweight through hole haydite
Mixture be transported in Squeezinggranulator, extruder grain is difform flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product；(3) will
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product, are transported in swinging drying oven dry, and dry temperature and control 200～220
DEG C, drying time controlled at 2 hours；(4) the flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product after drying are transported to swinging roaster
Middle roasting, the temperature of combustor controls at 940～950 DEG C, and roasting time controlled at 1 hour；(5) by light for the flint clay after roasting
Matter through hole haydite semi-finished product, input is incubated in rustless steel cylinder storehouse, and temperature retention time controlled at 16 hours；(6) by after insulation cooling
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product are transported in vibrosieve sieve, and pack as flint clay lightweight through hole after screening
Haydite finished product；(7) extruder grain is difform flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product, refers to according to design needs, extruding
Pelletize is quincunx flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product.
Quincunx flint clay lightweight through hole haydite average bulk density is 740kg/m, and water absorption rate is 76%.
Claims (3)
1. a flint clay lightweight through hole haydite, it is characterised in that the dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is by weight percentage
Be made up of following component: flint clay 15～55%, high viscous attapulgite clay 10～30%, powdery flint clay foaming agent 5～
15%, active white clay waste slag 2～10%, floating bead 2～8%, light magnesium oxide 0～5%, expanded perlite 0.5～3%, expand
Vermiculitum 0.5～3%, ferrous sulfate 0～5%, quick lime 0～5% and water 5～40%.
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that granularity≤0.074 milli of flint clay
Rice, granularity≤0.074 millimeter of high viscous attapulgite clay, granularity≤0.074 millimeter of powdery flint clay foaming agent, activity is white
Granularity≤0.149 millimeter of soil waste residue, granularity≤0.149 millimeter of floating bead, granularity≤0.074 millimeter of light magnesium oxide, swollen
Swollen perlitic granularity≤0.25 millimeter, granularity≤0.149 millimeter of expanded vermiculite, granularity≤0.074 millimeter of quick lime.
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the life of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite
Product method: (1) the dispensing of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite being inputted in the stirring mixer operated, stirring is mixed into burnt precious
The mixture of stone lightweight through hole haydite；(2) the mixture of flint clay lightweight through hole haydite is transported in Squeezinggranulator, extruding
Pelletize is difform flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product；(3), by flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product, it is transported to
Drying in swinging drying oven, dry temperature and control at 150～250 DEG C, drying time controlled at 1～4 hour；(4) will dry
Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product after Gan are transported to swinging roasting kiln roasting, and the temperature of combustor controls 900
～950 DEG C, roasting time controlled at 1～3 hour；(5), by the flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product after roasting, input stainless
Being incubated in steel cylinder storehouse, temperature retention time controlled at 8～24 hours；(6) the flint clay lightweight through hole haydite half after insulation cooling is become
Product are transported in vibrosieve sieve, and pack as flint clay lightweight through hole haydite finished product after screening；(7) extruder grain is
Difform flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product, refer to that extruder grain is spheroidal, cylinder respectively according to design needs
Shape, quincuncial flint clay lightweight through hole haydite semi-finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610478647.4A CN106083158A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610478647.4A CN106083158A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106083158A true CN106083158A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57253626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610478647.4A Withdrawn CN106083158A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Flint clay lightweight through hole haydite |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106083158A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115180920A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-14 | 陕西延长石油压裂材料有限公司 | Ultralow-density ceramsite proppant and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468827A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-21 | 张传镁 | Ceramic slag haydite and its prepn process |
| CN103265324A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | 许盛英 | Powdery flint clay foaming agent |
| CN104119174A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 许盛英 | Production method of flint clay tailings compressed nutrient soil |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610478647.4A patent/CN106083158A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468827A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-21 | 张传镁 | Ceramic slag haydite and its prepn process |
| CN103265324A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | 许盛英 | Powdery flint clay foaming agent |
| CN104119174A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 许盛英 | Production method of flint clay tailings compressed nutrient soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115180920A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-14 | 陕西延长石油压裂材料有限公司 | Ultralow-density ceramsite proppant and preparation method thereof |
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