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CN106069714A - A kind of automatization laver culture system - Google Patents

A kind of automatization laver culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069714A
CN106069714A CN201610394770.8A CN201610394770A CN106069714A CN 106069714 A CN106069714 A CN 106069714A CN 201610394770 A CN201610394770 A CN 201610394770A CN 106069714 A CN106069714 A CN 106069714A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
major trough
groove
suspension rod
sieves
automatization
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Pending
Application number
CN201610394770.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关小明
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Putian Haiyang Food Co Ltd
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Putian Haiyang Food Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Putian Haiyang Food Co Ltd filed Critical Putian Haiyang Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610394770.8A priority Critical patent/CN106069714A/en
Publication of CN106069714A publication Critical patent/CN106069714A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G33/00Cultivation of seaweed or algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of automatization laver culture system, including: culture tank, culture tank includes major trough and branch's groove;Frame for cultivating, frame for cultivating includes column, cross bar, suspension rod and cultivation rope, column includes multiple, whole columns is divided into the both sides of branch's groove, the top of column is provided with lifting apparatus, and lifting apparatus is connected with cross bar, and suspension rod is telescopic rod, two suspension rods are formed with a suspension rod group, and the two ends of cultivation rope are connected with two suspension rods in suspension rod group respectively;Filter assemblies, filter assemblies includes sieves and drives motor, and sieves is obliquely installed in major trough.The present invention is provided with culture tank, carries out the cultivation of Thallus Porphyrae in culture tank, and it achieves the controlled of laver culture environment, is effectively increased the cultivation speed of Thallus Porphyrae.It is provided with electronic culturing rack, it is possible to achieve Thallus Porphyrae mechanized lifting in breeding process, reduces cost of labor, reduce labor intensity, can disposably realize the extensive lifting of Thallus Porphyrae.

Description

A kind of automatization laver culture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more specifically, particularly to a kind of automatization laver culture system.
Background technology
Thallus Porphyrae is a kind of important economic algae, delicious and tasty, nutrition Feng Ji, and Thallus Porphyrae contains the egg mountain matter of needed by human, water The trace element zinc of soluble polysaccharide class, fat and needed by human, manganese, ferrum, copper etc., Thallus Porphyrae, in addition to edible, is also prevented and cured diseases Effect.
At present, the plantation of China Thallus Porphyrae is all directly to cultivate in coastal seawater, and its concrete breeding way is: in coastal waters Built in marine site, arranges nylon rope on built, and nylon rope is sought connections with for Thallus Porphyrae growth.The problem so existed is: 1, by certainly So climatic effect is bigger;2, Thallus Porphyrae disease easily spreads;3, the dry in the sun etc. of Thallus Porphyrae needs manually to operate, and labor intensity is relatively Greatly, and, and it is unsuitable for the cultivating large area of Thallus Porphyrae.
Summary of the invention
In sum, how to solve laver culture in conventional art to there is disease and easily spread and labor intensity is bigger Problem, becomes those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
The invention provides a kind of automatization laver culture system, this system includes:
For carrying out the culture tank that laver culture current are logical, described culture tank includes major trough and branch's groove, described point Propping up groove and include multiple, whole described branch grooves all connects with described major trough;
For the frame for cultivating of laver culture, described frame for cultivating includes column, cross bar, suspension rod and cultivation rope, described vertical Post includes multiple, and whole described columns is divided into the both sides of described branch groove, and described cross bar includes two, described in two Cross bar is arranged at the upside of described column, and two described cross bars be arranged in parallel, are provided with for lifting in the top of described column The lifting apparatus of described cross bar, described lifting apparatus is connected with described cross bar, and described suspension rod is telescopic rod, and described suspension rod includes Having multiple, wherein, two described suspension rods are formed with a suspension rod group, and two described suspension rods in a described suspension rod group are divided into On two described cross bars, the two ends of described cultivation rope are connected with two described suspension rods in described suspension rod group respectively, described cultivation Rope is inserted in described branch groove by described suspension rod;
Filter assemblies, described filter assemblies includes sieves and drives motor, and described sieves is obliquely installed in institute Stating in major trough, described sieves is rotatably arranged in described major trough, and described driving motor is connected use with described sieves power In driving the rotation in described major trough of the described sieves, described filter assemblies includes multiple, and whole described sieves depends on Secondary spread configuration is in described major trough.
Preferably, described branch groove is S type structure;It is provided with for closing or open described branch on described branch groove The current-intercepting switch of circulation passage between groove and described major trough.
Preferably, described filter assemblies includes three, and three described filter assemblies arrange in described major trough equal intervals Arrange;
Offer filtering holes on described sieves, open on its water side, described sieves from the water intake end of described major trough If the aperture of described filtering holes be gradually reduced.
Preferably, offering mounting groove in the top of described column, described lifting apparatus is inserted in described mounting groove.
Preferably, described lifting apparatus is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and described lifting apparatus has telescopic shaft, described telescopic shaft It is connected with described cross bar by universal joint.
Preferably, described suspension rod is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, described cultivation rope is nylon rope.
Preferably, described culture tank is the ground groove that ditching on the ground is formed;
Or,
Described culture tank is the trough body structure being made up of resin or PVC plastic.
Preferably, in described major trough, the water pump for accelerating water velocity it is provided with.
Being designed by said structure, automatization's laver culture system that the present invention provides, it is provided with culture tank, is cultivating Carrying out the cultivation of Thallus Porphyrae in groove, it achieves the controlled of laver culture environment, is effectively increased the cultivation speed of Thallus Porphyrae.It is provided with Electronic culturing rack, it is possible to achieve Thallus Porphyrae mechanized lifting in breeding process, reduces cost of labor, reduces work strong Degree, can disposably realize the extensive lifting of Thallus Porphyrae.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of culture tank in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of frame for cultivating in the embodiment of the present invention;
In fig. 1 and 2, component names with the corresponding relation of accompanying drawing number is:
Major trough 1, branch's groove 2, column 3, cross bar 4, suspension rod 5, cultivation rope 6, lifting apparatus 7, sieves 8.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following example are used for The present invention is described, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In describing the invention, except as otherwise noted, " multiple " are meant that two or more;Term " on ", Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as D score, "left", "right", " interior ", " outward ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " afterbody " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or dark The device or the element that show indication must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that right The restriction of the present invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or Hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is connected ", " even Connect " should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connects, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For this area For those of ordinary skill, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of culture tank in the embodiment of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the present invention The structural representation of frame for cultivating in embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of automatization laver culture system, Thallus Porphyrae can be cultivated by this system, and it is possible to In breeding process, Thallus Porphyrae is carried out automatic lifting dry in the sun.
In one embodiment of the invention, this system specifically includes:
1, for carrying out the culture tank that laver culture current are logical, culture tank includes major trough 1 and branch's groove 2, branch's groove 2 Including multiple, whole branch's grooves all connects with major trough 1.
In an embodiment of the invention, at the land excavation groove near seashore, wherein, one and sea water are dug Be connected the major trough 1 for introducing sea water, lays cobblestone or have the hard plate of antiseptic property on the medial surface of major trough 1 The agent structure shape acting as holding major trough 1 of material, cobblestone or hard plate material, it is to avoid its situation about caving in.Then, Excavating a plurality of branch's groove 2 being connected with major trough 1 on land, separate between each branch's groove, the design of this spline structure can Enough ensureing that each branch's groove can introduce sea water from major trough 1, the sea water circulated in enabling to again each branch's groove is not done Disturb.Acting as of branch's groove 2: for the cultivation of Thallus Porphyrae, owing to branch's groove 2 is separate, so, when in branch's groove 2 During Thallus Porphyrae generation disease, the Thallus Porphyrae in other branch's grooves 2 will not be impacted, solve laver culture disease in conventional art Uncontrollable problem.
It addition, the present invention arranges the culture tank cultivation for Thallus Porphyrae on land, the breeding environment of Thallus Porphyrae can obtain people For controlling, it is arranged such that the breeding environment solving in conventional art in Thallus Porphyrae sea water directly cultivation and occur is uncontrollable asks Topic.Owing to the breeding environment of Thallus Porphyrae can obtain manual control, therefore, the growth of Thallus Porphyrae, reproduction speed can obtain relatively great Cheng Degree ground improves.
In said structure designs, branch's groove 2 have employed the design of S type structure, and it can be by the water channel length of laver culture Effectively reduce, add the density of laver culture in unit are, for increasing Thallus Porphyrae yield, there is good effect.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, culture tank uses industrial manner to make, and such as, uses corrosion resistant tree Fat is raw material, one-body molded go out major trough 1 and branch's groove 2.Then, then prepare a water tower, synthetic sea water in water tower, Fluid Dynamics in water tower becomes sea water be passed in major trough 1 and branch's groove 2, is so especially suitable for inland laver culture.People During work simulated seawater cultivation of porphyra, once find that Thallus Porphyrae has disease to occur, it is also possible in time at major trough 1 or dividing of disease occurs Prop up and groove 2 adds liquid medicine, reach the purpose of Thallus Porphyrae fast treating.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, major trough 1 is provided with rubber sleeve with the junction of branch's groove 2, and it act as: improve The sealing being connected between major trough 1 with branch groove 2, the less leakage even stopping water body.
2, for the frame for cultivating of laver culture, frame for cultivating includes column 3, cross bar 4, suspension rod 5 and cultivation rope 6, column 3 Including multiple, whole columns 3 is divided into the both sides of branch's groove 2, and cross bar 4 includes two, and two cross bars 4 are arranged at column The upside of 3, two cross bars 4 be arranged in parallel, are provided with the lifting apparatus 7 for lifting cross bar 4 in the top of column 3, and lifting fills Putting 7 to be connected with cross bar 4, suspension rod 5 is telescopic rod, and suspension rod 5 includes multiple, and wherein, two suspension rods are formed with a suspension rod group, Two suspension rods in one suspension rod group are divided on two cross bars 4, the two ends of cultivation rope 6 respectively with two suspension rods in suspension rod group Connecting, cultivation rope 6 is inserted in branch's groove 2 by suspension rod 5.
From the above: the branch's groove 2 in culture tank is for the cultivation of Thallus Porphyrae, and in the present embodiment, frame for cultivating is then used for Thallus Porphyrae seek connections with growth.Column 3 is provided with many, and column 3 has supporting role, and in the present invention, column 3 preferably employs cement Material is made, and cement post has higher antiseptic property, and it is suitable to seashore and uses.Column 3 can also use the hard such as plastics Material is made, and column 3 distribution is arranged on the both sides of branch's groove 2 groove, on branch's groove 2, along the bearing of trend of branch's groove 2 It is provided with two parallel cross bars 4, is provided with column 3 in the lower section of cross bar 4.One end of column 3 is inserted into below ground, or By bolt anchoring on the ground, the other end of column 3 is provided with mounting groove, and such lifting apparatus 7 may be mounted at mounting groove In so that lifting apparatus 7 interfixes with column 3.Lifting apparatus 7 is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, and it includes one and stretches Axle, so, cross bar 4 is installed on column 3 by lifting apparatus 7, by lifting apparatus 7 so that cross bar 4 lifting or fall Low.Being provided with multiple suspension rod on cross bar 4, suspension rod 5 is controllable telescoping rod, and the end of suspension rod 5 is provided with cultivation rope 6, so, hangs Bar 5 coordinates lifting apparatus 7 to can be realized as rising and the reduction of cultivation rope 6.In breeding process, Thallus Porphyrae seeks connections with in cultivation rope 6 Upper growth, is designed by said structure, present invention achieves the automatic lifting of Thallus Porphyrae.Manually lift compared to conventional art uses Rising or landing, the present invention not only labor intensity is reduced, and its lifting or reduction efficiency have also been obtained the biggest degree Ground improves.
In said structure designs, cultivation rope 6 is nylon rope, or the culturing net worked out by nylon rope.
3, for the filter assemblies filtering sea water, filter assemblies includes sieves 8 and drives motor, filters Sieve 8 is obliquely installed in major trough 1, and sieves 8 is rotatably arranged in major trough 1, drives motor to be connected to sieves 8 power Driving the sieves 8 rotation in major trough 1, filter assemblies includes multiple, and whole sieves 8 is arranged in order and is arranged at major trough In 1.
For skilled person will appreciate that, the sea water in natural environment may include small-sized marine organisms, Such as fish and shrimp and other coastal oceans are biological, also can include the pollutant such as substantial amounts of silt or rubbish, above-mentioned ocean The cultivation of Thallus Porphyrae all can be had undesirable effect by biological or silt, pollutant etc., and such as fish and shrimp can gnaw Thallus Porphyrae, and silt then can Affecting the adhesive force of Thallus Porphyrae, rubbish then can cause harmful microbe to grow.
Therefore, the invention provides filter assemblies, rely on filter assemblies to realize the filtration of sea water.
Being designed by said structure, automatization's laver culture system that the present invention provides, it is provided with culture tank, is cultivating Carrying out the cultivation of Thallus Porphyrae in groove, it achieves the controlled of laver culture environment, is effectively increased the cultivation speed of Thallus Porphyrae.It is provided with Electronic culturing rack, it is possible to achieve Thallus Porphyrae mechanized lifting in breeding process, reduces cost of labor, reduces work strong Degree, can disposably realize the extensive lifting of Thallus Porphyrae.
Specifically, branch's groove 2 is S type structure;It is provided with on branch's groove 2 for closing or open branch's groove 2 and major trough 1 Between the current-intercepting switch of circulation passage.Certainly, in the present invention, branch's groove 2 can also use straight-line groove structure, branch's groove 2 to adopt Launch with fan-shaped radial.
Limit at this: filter assemblies includes three, and three filter assemblies are in major trough 1 equal intervals spread configuration;Filter Offering filtering holes on sieve 8, the aperture of the filtering holes offered on its water side, sieves 8 from the water intake end of major trough 1 gradually subtracts Little.
By driving the driving of motor, it is possible to achieve sieves 8 arranges the adjustment of angle.When needs seawater circulation speed increases Added-time, the angle of sieves 8 and horizontal plane can be reduced, when needs reduce seawater circulation speed, can increase sieves 8 with Angle between horizontal plane.When angle between sieves 8 and horizontal plane increases, its filter effect also is able to be improved.
In the present invention, the angle between sieves 8 and horizontal plane is preferably 45 °.
Specifically, lifting apparatus 7 is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and lifting apparatus 7 has telescopic shaft, and telescopic shaft passes through universal joint It is connected with cross bar 4.Connected by universal joint, for flexibly connecting between lifting apparatus 7 and cross bar 4, stress accumulation can be avoided and Cause the damage of connection member.
In the present invention, suspension rod 5 is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
In order to improve the velocity of liquid assets of sea water, in the present invention, in major trough 1, the water for accelerating water velocity it is provided with Pump.
Embodiments of the invention are given for example with for the sake of describing, and are not exhaustively or by this Bright it is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are apparent from for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing Selecting and describe embodiment is in order to the principle of the present invention and actual application are more preferably described, and makes those of ordinary skill in the art It will be appreciated that the present invention thus design is suitable to the various embodiments with various amendments of special-purpose.

Claims (9)

1. automatization's laver culture system, it is characterised in that including:
For carrying out the culture tank that laver culture current are logical, described culture tank includes major trough (1) and branch's groove (2), described Branch's groove includes multiple, and whole described branch grooves all connects with described major trough;
For the frame for cultivating of laver culture, described frame for cultivating includes column (3), cross bar (4), suspension rod (5) and cultivation rope (6), described column includes multiple, and whole described columns is divided into the both sides of described branch groove, and described cross bar includes two Root, two described cross bars are arranged at the upside of described column, and two described cross bars be arranged in parallel, arrange in the top of described column Having the lifting apparatus (7) for cross bar described in lifting, described lifting apparatus is connected with described cross bar, and described suspension rod is scalable Bar, described suspension rod includes multiple, and wherein, two described suspension rods are formed with a suspension rod group, two in a described suspension rod group Individual described suspension rod is divided on two described cross bars, and the two ends of described cultivation rope are hung respectively described in two in described suspension rod group Bar connects, and described cultivation rope is inserted in described branch groove by described suspension rod;
Filter assemblies, described filter assemblies includes sieves (8) and drives motor, and described sieves is obliquely installed in described In major trough, described sieves is rotatably arranged in described major trough, and described driving motor is connected to described sieves power Driving described sieves to rotate in described major trough, described filter assemblies includes multiple, and whole described sieves is arranged successively Row are arranged in described major trough.
Automatization the most according to claim 1 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
Described branch groove is S type structure;
It is provided with on described branch groove for closing or open damming of circulation passage between described branch groove and described major trough Switch.
Automatization the most according to claim 2 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
Described filter assemblies includes three, and three described filter assemblies are in described major trough equal intervals spread configuration;
Offer filtering holes on described sieves, offer on its water side, described sieves from the water intake end of described major trough The aperture of described filtering holes is gradually reduced.
Automatization the most according to claim 3 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
Offer mounting groove in the top of described column, described lifting apparatus is inserted in described mounting groove.
Automatization the most according to claim 4 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
Described lifting apparatus is pneumatic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and described lifting apparatus has telescopic shaft, and described telescopic shaft passes through universal joint It is connected with described cross bar.
Automatization the most according to claim 5 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
Described suspension rod is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Automatization the most according to claim 6 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
Described cultivation rope is nylon rope.
Automatization the most according to claim 7 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
Described culture tank is the ground groove that ditching on the ground is formed;
Or,
Described culture tank is the trough body structure being made up of resin or PVC plastic.
Automatization the most according to claim 8 laver culture system, it is characterised in that
The water pump for accelerating water velocity it is provided with in described major trough.
CN201610394770.8A 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of automatization laver culture system Pending CN106069714A (en)

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CN201610394770.8A CN106069714A (en) 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of automatization laver culture system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610394770.8A CN106069714A (en) 2016-06-04 2016-06-04 A kind of automatization laver culture system

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1089426A (en) * 1992-10-22 1994-07-20 矢野原良民 Hydroponic culture device
CN1817095A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-08-16 徐洪 Tail box transmission and controlling mechanism of automatic laver production line
CN101209023A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-02 陈诗凯 Automatic dry exposure rack for laver cultivation in shallow sea
CN201194506Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-02-18 许春生 Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power
CN201617071U (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-11-03 福建金洋食品有限公司 Laver cultivation frame
CN201919453U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-08-10 淮海工学院 Float-rod-type seaweed cultivation device
CN201986494U (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-09-28 南通海达水产食品有限公司 Improved lifting raft culture device for pyezoensis neritic area
KR20140037330A (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-27 이종고 An apparatus for auto inserting a seaweed
CN203985415U (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 南通忠仁水产有限公司 A kind of novel holder for cultivating laver
KR20150004968A (en) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-14 박근우 Cleaning of fish farm equipment
CN204742120U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-11-11 王继波 Breed cell body of laver seed
CN105379613A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-03-09 王谷安 Laver culturing rope capable of preventing laver culturing raft frame from being attached with hybrid algae

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1089426A (en) * 1992-10-22 1994-07-20 矢野原良民 Hydroponic culture device
CN1817095A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-08-16 徐洪 Tail box transmission and controlling mechanism of automatic laver production line
CN101209023A (en) * 2006-12-26 2008-07-02 陈诗凯 Automatic dry exposure rack for laver cultivation in shallow sea
CN201194506Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-02-18 许春生 Sea water culture pond for simultaneously automatically changing water and generating power
CN201617071U (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-11-03 福建金洋食品有限公司 Laver cultivation frame
CN201919453U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-08-10 淮海工学院 Float-rod-type seaweed cultivation device
CN201986494U (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-09-28 南通海达水产食品有限公司 Improved lifting raft culture device for pyezoensis neritic area
KR20140037330A (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-27 이종고 An apparatus for auto inserting a seaweed
KR20150004968A (en) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-14 박근우 Cleaning of fish farm equipment
CN203985415U (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-10 南通忠仁水产有限公司 A kind of novel holder for cultivating laver
CN204742120U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-11-11 王继波 Breed cell body of laver seed
CN105379613A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-03-09 王谷安 Laver culturing rope capable of preventing laver culturing raft frame from being attached with hybrid algae

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Application publication date: 20161109