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CN106068906B - Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device - Google Patents

Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106068906B
CN106068906B CN201610104145.5A CN201610104145A CN106068906B CN 106068906 B CN106068906 B CN 106068906B CN 201610104145 A CN201610104145 A CN 201610104145A CN 106068906 B CN106068906 B CN 106068906B
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transmission
fixed
sunflower
wheel
herbaceous plants
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CN106068906A (en
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王建生
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种葵盘葵杆联合收割器,包括裁剪刀片、剪口、刀架、转轮片料槽、传输带、固定转轮、传输动力轮、动力转动竖轴、传动竖轴传动拨带,铲刀等组成。裁剪刀片,安装在刀架面前端,有多个三角形金属片组成。刀架,用来固定裁剪刀片的金属板面。料槽,附着在刀架框背面的U型金属框。传输带,安装在另一料槽上用来运输收割下来的葵盘。固定转轮,固定在传输带两端,用来固定并帮助传动的柱形轮。升降栓,一段固定在葵杆铲刀,另一端固定在支架固定框背面升降活动扣板的金属柱。支架固定栓柱,用来链接、固定提供动力的机车栓柱。使用该调节葵盘、葵杆联合收割器,可以收割高度不同的各种葵盘、葵杆,方便快捷、安全省力。

A sunflower stalk combine harvester, comprising cutting blades, notches, knife holders, runner sheet troughs, transmission belts, fixed runners, transmission power wheels, power rotation vertical shafts, transmission vertical shaft transmission dials, shovels Knives etc. The cutting blade is installed on the front end of the tool holder and consists of a plurality of triangular metal sheets. Knife holder, the metal plate surface used to hold the cutting blade. Feed trough, a U-shaped metal frame attached to the back of the tool holder frame. The conveyor belt is installed on another trough to transport the harvested sunflower trays. Fixed runner, fixed at both ends of the conveyor belt, used to fix and help the transmission of the cylindrical wheel. Lifting bolt, one section is fixed on the sunflower bar blade, and the other end is fixed on the metal column of lifting movable gusset on the back of the bracket fixing frame. The bracket fixes the bolt, which is used for linking and fixing the locomotive bolt that provides power. Using the adjustable sunflower tray and sunflower stem combine harvester can harvest various sunflower trays and sunflower stems with different heights, which is convenient, quick, safe and labor-saving.

Description

葵盘葵杆联合收割器Kwai Pan Kwai Stalk Combine Harvester

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种农作物收割机械设备,具体说是一种葵盘葵杆联合收割器。The invention relates to a crop harvesting mechanical equipment, in particular to a sunflower pan and sunflower stalk combine harvester.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在我国北方农业地区,由于大量种植油葵、食用葵花籽、但秋天成熟收获,多数由人工用刀一棵、一棵,砍下葵盘,装进袋子,装进车运走。葵杆,也是也是人工一棵一棵砍下或连根挖下来的,费时、费工、费力。At present, in the northern agricultural areas of my country, due to the large amount of oil sunflower planting and edible sunflower seeds, but they are ripe and harvested in autumn, most of the sunflowers are cut down one by one with a knife, packed into bags, and transported away by car. Sunflower stalks are also manually cut down or dug down one by one, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and labor-intensive.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于上述,本发明的目的在于提供一种快速收割葵盘葵杆联合收割工具。In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combined harvesting tool for quickly harvesting sunflower pans and sunflower stalks.

为实现上述目的,本发明的解决方案是:一种葵盘葵杆联合收割器。它有裁剪刀片1、剪口2、刀架3、转轮片4料槽5、传输带6、固定转轮7、传输动力轮8、动力转动竖轴9、传动竖轴10传动拨带11,切割轮12、铲刀13、垂直动力轮14、水平动力轮15、升降柱16、支架固定柱17组成。其特征在于,所述裁剪刀片,指安装在刀架面前端的多个三角形金属片。剪刀片与剪刀片之间的角面为工作剪口。刀架,指用来固定裁剪刀片的金属板面。转轮片,指安装在剪口后端,用来把剪割下来的葵盘,转动推入料槽。料槽,指附着在刀架框背面的U型金属框。传输带,指安装在另一料槽上用来运输收割下来的葵盘。传动轮,指固定在传输带两端的用来固定并帮助传动的柱形轮。动力轮,指用来给传输带提供动力的柱形轮,动力转动竖轴,指用来提供动力,上端链接转轮片,下端链接铲刀片,中间链接传动拨带的金属柱。传动竖轴,指和动力转动竖轴并排,上端链接转轮片,下端附靠在传动拨带的金属柱。传动拨带,指套在动力转动 轴,传动竖轴外侧,用来拨倒剪割下来的葵杆皮带。切割轮,指套接在支架框下端,铲刀中间、转动竖轴上可以旋转切割葵杆的锯齿形轮片。铲刀,指附着在刀架框下端用来铲切葵杆的长方体薄金属片;升降柱,指一段固定在葵杆铲刀,另一端固定在支架固定框背面升降活动扣板的金属柱。传输动力轮,指给传输带提供动力的柱形轮。垂直动力轮,指固定在铲刀片下端,垂直竖立,附着在地面,靠机身运动,提供动力的齿轮。水平动力轮,指固定在动力竖轴下端与垂直动力轮咬合的齿轮。支架固定柱,指用来链接提供动力的机车拴柱。In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is: a kind of sunflower plate sunflower stalk combine harvester. It has a cutting blade 1, a notch 2, a tool holder 3, a runner sheet 4, a trough 5, a transmission belt 6, a fixed runner 7, a transmission power wheel 8, a power rotation vertical shaft 9, a transmission vertical shaft 10 and a transmission dial 11 , Cutting wheel 12, blade 13, vertical power wheel 14, horizontal power wheel 15, lifting column 16, support fixed column 17 are formed. It is characterized in that the cutting blade refers to a plurality of triangular metal pieces installed on the front end of the knife holder. The angular surface between the scissors and the scissors is the working notch. Knife holder refers to the metal plate surface used to fix the cutting blade. The runner piece refers to the rear end of the notch, which is used to rotate the cut sunflower plate and push it into the trough. Feed trough refers to the U-shaped metal frame attached to the back of the tool holder frame. Conveyor belt refers to the sunflower plate installed on another chute to transport the harvested sunflowers. The transmission wheel refers to the cylindrical wheel fixed at both ends of the transmission belt to fix and help the transmission. The power wheel refers to the cylindrical wheel used to provide power to the transmission belt. The power rotates the vertical shaft and refers to the metal column used to provide power. The upper end links the runner piece, the lower end links the shovel blade, and the middle links the transmission dial. The transmission vertical shaft refers to the power rotation vertical shaft side by side, the upper end is connected with the runner piece, and the lower end is attached to the metal column of the transmission dial. The transmission dial belt refers to the power rotating shaft and the outside of the transmission vertical shaft, which is used to pull down the cut sunflower stalk belt. The cutting wheel refers to the sawtooth wheel piece that is sleeved on the lower end of the support frame, in the middle of the spatula, and can rotate and cut the sunflower stem on the vertical axis of rotation. Shovel refers to the cuboid thin metal sheet that is attached to the lower end of the knife holder frame and is used for shoveling sunflower stems; lifting column refers to a section that is fixed on the sunflower stem spatula, and the other end is fixed on the metal column that lifts the movable gusset on the back of the bracket fixed frame. The transmission power wheel refers to the cylindrical wheel that provides power to the transmission belt. The vertical power wheel refers to the gear fixed on the lower end of the shovel blade, vertically erected, attached to the ground, and moved by the fuselage to provide power. The horizontal power wheel refers to the gear fixed on the lower end of the vertical power shaft and engaged with the vertical power wheel. Bracket fixing column refers to the locomotive tie column used to link to provide power.

使用该调节葵盘、葵杆联合收割器工具,可以收割高度不同的各种葵盘、葵杆,方便快捷、安全省力。By using the combined harvester tool for adjusting sunflower trays and sunflower stalks, various sunflower trays and sunflower stems with different heights can be harvested, which is convenient, quick, safe and labor-saving.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中:1-裁剪刀片、2-剪口、3-刀架、4-转轮片5-料槽、6-传输带、7-固定转轮、8-传输动力轮、9-动力转动竖轴、10-传动竖轴11-传动拨带,12-切割轮、13-铲刀、14-垂直动力轮、15-水平动力轮、16-升降柱、17-支架固定栓。In the figure: 1-cutting blade, 2-notch, 3-knife holder, 4-runner piece, 5-feed trough, 6-transmission belt, 7-fixed runner, 8-transmission power wheel, 9-power rotation vertical Axle, 10-transmission vertical shaft, 11-transmission dial belt, 12-cutting wheel, 13-shovel, 14-vertical power wheel, 15-horizontal power wheel, 16-lifting column, 17-support fixing bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图说明对本发明做进一步的说明The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings

如图1所示,一种葵盘、葵杆联合收割器,它有裁剪刀片1、剪口2、刀架3、转轮片4料槽5、传输带6、固定转轮7、传输动力轮8、动力转动竖轴9、传动竖轴10传动拨带11,切割轮12、铲刀13、垂直动力轮14、水平动力轮15、升降柱16、支架固定柱17组成。其特征在于,所述裁剪刀片,指安装在刀架面前端的多个三角形金属片。剪刀片与剪刀片之间的角面为工作剪口。刀架,指用来固定裁剪刀片的金属板面。转轮片,指安装在剪口后端,用来把剪割下来的葵盘,转动推入料槽。料槽,指附着在刀架框背面的U型金属框。传输带,指安装在另一料槽上用来运输收割下来的葵盘。传动轮, 指固定在传输带两端的用来固定并帮助传动的柱形轮。动力轮,指用来给传输带提供动力的柱形轮,动力转动竖轴,指用来提供动力,上端链接转轮片,下端链接铲刀片,中间链接传动拨带的金属柱。传动竖轴,指和动力转动竖轴并排,上端链接转轮片,下端附靠在传动拨带的金属柱。传动拨带,指套在动力转动轴,传动竖轴外侧,用来拨倒剪割下来的葵杆皮带。切割轮,指套接在支架框下端,铲刀中间、转动竖轴上可以旋转切割葵杆的锯齿形轮片。铲刀,指附着在刀架框下端用来铲切葵杆的长方体薄金属片;升降柱,指一段固定在葵杆铲刀,另一端固定在支架固定框背面升降活动扣板的金属柱。传输动力轮,指给传输带提供动力的柱形轮。垂直动力轮,指固定在铲刀片下端,垂直竖立,附着在地面,靠机身运动,提供动力的齿轮。水平动力轮,指固定在动力竖轴下端与垂直动力轮咬合的齿轮。支架固定栓,指用来链接提供动力的机车栓柱。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sunflower dish, sunflower stalk combine harvester, it has cutting blade 1, notch 2, knife rest 3, runner sheet 4 hoppers 5, transmission belt 6, fixed runner 7, transmission power Wheel 8, power rotation vertical shaft 9, transmission vertical shaft 10 transmission dial 11, cutting wheel 12, spatula 13, vertical power wheel 14, horizontal power wheel 15, lifting column 16, support fixed column 17 form. It is characterized in that the cutting blade refers to a plurality of triangular metal pieces installed on the front end of the knife holder. The angular surface between the scissors and the scissors is the working notch. Knife holder refers to the metal plate surface used to fix the cutting blade. The runner piece refers to the rear end of the notch, which is used to rotate the cut sunflower plate and push it into the trough. Feed trough refers to the U-shaped metal frame attached to the back of the tool holder frame. Conveyor belt refers to the sunflower plate installed on another chute to transport the harvested sunflowers. The transmission wheel refers to the cylindrical wheel fixed at both ends of the transmission belt to fix and help the transmission. The power wheel refers to the cylindrical wheel used to provide power to the transmission belt. The power rotates the vertical shaft and refers to the metal column used to provide power. The upper end links the runner piece, the lower end links the shovel blade, and the middle links the transmission dial. The transmission vertical shaft refers to the power rotation vertical shaft side by side, the upper end is connected with the runner piece, and the lower end is attached to the metal column of the transmission dial. The transmission dial is set on the power rotating shaft and the outside of the transmission vertical shaft, and is used to pull down the sunflower stalk belts that have been cut. The cutting wheel refers to the sawtooth wheel piece that is sleeved on the lower end of the support frame, in the middle of the spatula, and can rotate and cut the sunflower stem on the vertical axis of rotation. Shovel refers to the cuboid thin metal sheet that is attached to the lower end of the knife holder frame and is used for shoveling sunflower stems; lifting column refers to a section that is fixed on the sunflower stem spatula, and the other end is fixed on the metal column that lifts the movable gusset on the back of the bracket fixed frame. The transmission power wheel refers to the cylindrical wheel that provides power to the transmission belt. The vertical power wheel refers to the gear fixed on the lower end of the shovel blade, vertically erected, attached to the ground, and moved by the fuselage to provide power. The horizontal power wheel refers to the gear fixed on the lower end of the vertical power shaft and engaged with the vertical power wheel. The bracket fixing bolt refers to the locomotive bolt column used to link and provide power.

实施例Example

采用上述葵盘、葵杆联合收割器时,根据葵盘距离地面的高度,调节升降柱使葵盘工作面跟葵盘在同一高度,葵盘工作面向前运动时,由于葵盘根部是静止的,当葵盘进入剪口时,剪口向前运动,葵盘被拉动,茎秆进入剪口狭窄部挤压,从而达到刻划裁剪的目的。剪下后的葵盘,随即被后来的葵盘(或转轮片)推入料斗并通过传输带送入接料箱斗,当葵盘剪下后,葵杆随即被下端的葵杆剪刀(或切割轮)铲下,并被传输拨带推到一边摆放在地面。当接料箱装满后,即可运走。When the above-mentioned combined harvester of sunflower pan and sunflower stalk is used, according to the height of the sunflower pan from the ground, adjust the lifting column so that the working surface of the sunflower pan is at the same height as the sunflower pan. , when the sunflower plate enters the notch, the notch moves forward, the sunflower plate is pulled, and the stem enters the narrow part of the notch to squeeze, so as to achieve the purpose of scoring and cutting. The cut sunflower plate is then pushed into the hopper by the subsequent sunflower plate (or runner) and sent into the receiving box hopper through the conveyor belt. or cutting wheel) shoveled down, and pushed aside by the transmission dial and placed on the ground. When the receiving box is full, it can be transported away.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device, including cutting cutter (1), clip (2), knife rest (3), runner piece (4), hopper (5), band is dialled in transmission belt (6), fixed runner (7), transmission power wheel (8), powered rotation vertical pivot (9), transmission vertical pivot (10), transmission (11), cutting wheel (12), perching knife (13), Vertical Dynamic wheel (14), press horizontal mobile wheels (15), lifting column (16), holder fixing bolt (17) it forms;It is characterized in that, cutting cutter (1), is mounted in multiple triangle metal pieces of knife rest (3) front end;Shearing knife Edged surface between piece (1) and cutting cutter (1) is clip (2);Knife rest (3), for fixing the metal plate of cutting cutter (1); Runner piece (4) is mounted on the rear end of clip (2), for the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk cut off is cut, rotation is pushed into the zigzag of hopper (5) Metal disk;Hopper (5) is attached to knife rest (3) back side, U-shaped metal frame;Transmission belt (6), for transporting the certain herbaceous plants with big flowers gathered in Disk;Fixed runner (7), is fixed on transmission belt both ends, for fixing and helping the parallel cylindricality wheel being driven;Power wheel (8) is transmitted, For providing the cylindricality wheel of power to transmission belt;Powered rotation vertical pivot (9), for providing power, upper end connects runner piece (4), Lower end connects perching knife (13), and the metal column of band (11) is dialled in centre connection transmission;It is driven vertical pivot (10) and powered rotation vertical pivot (9) Side by side, upper end connection runner piece (4), lower end are attached against the metal column that band (11) is dialled in transmission;Band (11) is dialled in transmission, is sleeved on power and is turned The certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar belt cut off is cut in the outside of dynamic vertical pivot (9), transmission vertical pivot (10) for dialling;Cutting wheel (12), is socketed in knife rest (3) lower end, perching knife (13) is intermediate, the zigzag wheel piece of circumgyration incision certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar;Perching knife (13) is attached to knife rest (3) lower end and is used for Shovel cuts the cuboid foil of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar;Vertical Dynamic wheel (14) is fixed on perching knife (13) lower end, stands vertically, be attached to ground Face moves by fuselage, provides the gear of power;Press horizontal mobile wheels (15), be fixed on the lower end of powered rotation vertical pivot (9) with it is vertical The gear of power wheel (14) occlusion;One end of lifting column (16) is fixed on certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar perching knife (13) lower part, and the other end is fixed on holder Fixing bolt (17) back side lifts on movable buckle plate;Holder fixing bolt (17), for being connected and fixed the locomotive hitching post for providing power.
CN201610104145.5A 2015-04-30 2016-02-25 Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device Expired - Fee Related CN106068906B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106068906B (en) * 2015-04-30 2018-09-25 王建生 Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device
CN108401649B (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-10-01 潍坊学院 Kaoliang stalk fringe separate transfer and broom corn picker
CN108718659B (en) * 2018-04-29 2023-08-29 王建生 Remote full-automatic sunflower disc, sunflower seeds and sunflower stalk combine harvester
CN112205156B (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-05-25 新疆农业大学 A plug-in direct de-feeding sunflower seed harvester

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RU2171022C2 (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-07-27 Кубанский государственный аграрный университет Attachment for sunflower combine header
CN1390440A (en) * 2002-07-04 2003-01-15 盖习林 Sunflower seed reaper with units for picking up disk and seeds
HU229564B1 (en) * 2007-01-26 2014-02-28 Optigep Kft Harvest adapter equipped with stalk crusher for cereals, mainly for sunflower
CN103563550A (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-12 王建生 Sunflower harvester
CN103404302A (en) * 2013-07-20 2013-11-27 克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州农牧业机械技术推广站 Crop straw swather
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CN106068906B (en) * 2015-04-30 2018-09-25 王建生 Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers disk certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar combining device

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