CN202172586U - Potato picker - Google Patents
Potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202172586U CN202172586U CN2011202011708U CN201120201170U CN202172586U CN 202172586 U CN202172586 U CN 202172586U CN 2011202011708 U CN2011202011708 U CN 2011202011708U CN 201120201170 U CN201120201170 U CN 201120201170U CN 202172586 U CN202172586 U CN 202172586U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- roller
- conveying roller
- filter
- native conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013573 potato product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato picker, comprising a frame, a speed reducer, a break shovel, a grass roll, a soil filtering conveying roll, a transmission mechanism and a land wheel. Because the break shovel is fixed on the frame by a guide sleeve and a stretching screw, the depth of the break shovel is adjusted according to the planting depth of the potato and the potatoes are ensured to be not lost and not leaked, the land wheel is provided with an adjustment device to adjust the height of the soil filtering conveying rolls and the soil filtering conveying rolls are set in two groups and each group comprises 3-4 rolls, the soil lumps are filtered off by the front set of the soil filtering conveying rolls and the potatoes are conveyed backwards and the back set of the soil filtering conveying rolls uses the arrangement of a relative spiral shape towards the middle of the roll, the crushed soil is filtered out and simultaneously the potatoes are made to roll towards the middle, thus the potatoes are accumulated on the land in strips and a collection disk on the prior picker is not needed. The potatoes are not damaged and the operation of the potato picker is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, is specifically related to a kind of potato harvester.
Background technology
Along with the development of potato deep processing technology, the increasing of potato product, and the economic benefit of potato is remarkable day by day, the enthusiasm of peasant planting potato also grows to even greater heights, but plantation and results potato are operations that labour intensity is bigger.In recent years, in order to alleviate peasant's labour intensity, potato setter and harvest machinery were studied in succession and produced and be applied to the field, but harvest machinery also exists some unsatisfactory places, and be unclean as receiving, and potato is damaged easily, and band soil is too much etc.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of potato harvester, and this reaping machine is not lost potato, does not damage potato, is not with soil.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model potato harvester comprises: frame, reductor, break shovel, group careless roller, filter native conveying roller, transmission mechanism and land wheel; Frame is a frame structure; Reductor is arranged on the frame, and the frame front end is provided with the traction hanger bracket, dials careless roller and is arranged on the frame front through axle, bearing and bearing block support fixation; Dial careless roller upper edge axial restraint grass stick is set; Described break shovel is arranged on the frame through the adjustable solidating that is spirally connected of guide pin bushing, adjusting screw(rod), nut and spade surely, filters native conveying roller below axle, bearing and stent support are arranged on frame for two groups, and described land wheel is fixedly installed on the frame through support and adjusting screw(rod) scalable.
Per 3-4 of the native conveying roller of described filter is one group, is provided with two groups at least, filters native conveying roller and is made up of several annular reinforcing bars and at least four steel rods for described one group, and annular reinforcing bar plane is vertical and be fixedly installed on the steel rod.The native conveying roller annular reinforcing bar of described another group filter is relative helical form by the two ends of roller to the centre and is fixedly installed on the steel rod.
Filter native conveying roller and be the annular reinforcing bar and be relative helical form by the two ends of roller to the centre and be fixedly installed on the steel rider for described two groups.
Described two groups to filter native conveying roller be propellers and the straight alternate setting of roller.
The utility model so can adjust the break shovel degree of depth according to the potato planting degree of depth, can guarantee not lose fruit because break shovel is fixed on the frame through guide pin bushing and adjustment screw rod; Do not leak receipts, land wheel also is provided with the height that adjusting device can be adjusted the native conveying roller of filter, filters native conveying roller and adopts two groups of settings; Every group of 3-4 rollers; Carry potato backward after filtering soil block for last group, native conveying roller is filtered owing to adopted helical form setting relatively in the middle of roller for one group in the back, and potato is rolled to the centre when filtering hack; Being deposited on the ground of potato slivering, saved the curling dish that is provided with on the reaping machine in the past.The utility model is not hindered potato, and is simple to operate, convenient.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view sketch map.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view sketch map of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 break shovel part enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 filters native conveying roller part enlarged diagram for helical form among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the native conveying roller part enlarged diagram of filter among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the end view of Fig. 5 and Fig. 4.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure; The utility model potato harvester comprises: frame 12, reductor 8, break shovel 1, group careless roller 3, filter native conveying roller 16,21, transmission mechanism and land wheel 14; Frame is a frame structure; Reductor 8 is arranged on the frame 12, and the frame front end is provided with traction hanger bracket 7, dials careless roller 3 and is arranged on the frame front through axle 26, bearing 25 and bearing block 28 support fixation; Dial careless roller 3 upper edge axial restraints some grass sticks 27 are set; Described break shovel 1 supports the adjustable solidating that is spirally connected through guide pin bushing 2, adjusting screw(rod) 30, nut 31 and spade 32 and is arranged on surely on the frame, filters native conveying roller 16,21 for two groups and is arranged on below the frame through axle, bearing and stent support, and described land wheel 14 is fixedly installed on the frame through support 15 and adjusting screw(rod) 18 scalable.
Per 3-4 of the native conveying roller of described filter is one group, is provided with two groups at least, filters native conveying roller 21 for one group and is made up of several annular reinforcing bars 4 and at least four steel rods 33, and annular reinforcing bar 4 planes are vertical and fixedly install on the steel rod 33.The native conveying roller 16 annular reinforcing bars 4 of described another group filter are relative helical form by the roller two ends to the centre and are fixedly installed on the steel rod 33.
Filter native conveying roller and be the annular reinforcing bar and be relative helical form by the two ends of roller to the centre and be fixedly installed on the steel rider for described two groups.
Described two groups to filter native conveying roller be propellers 16 and straight roller 21 alternate settings.
During work, break shovel is adjusted weight according to the potato planting degree of depth.Tractor motive power output shaft drives reductor 8, power output sprocket 9, the auxiliary driving sprocket wheel 22 of drive sprocket for main drive 10 and coaxial setting; Auxiliary driving sprocket wheel 22 drives driven sprocket 19 through chain and rotates; Its coaxial bevel gear secondary 5 of going up setting commutates and drives and dials careless roll shaft 6 and dial careless roller 3, and two groups of careless rollers are relatively rotated in machine, dials the grass stick 27 that is provided with on the careless roller and turns to the inside; Stir weeds and the seedling bar is carried on machine; Driven pulley 20 is fixedly installed on the frame both sides, drive two groups respectively and filter the sprocket wheels 17 that native conveying roller two ends are provided with the native conveying roller of filter is rotated to the machine back, potato that is scooped up by break shovel and soil block by filter native conveying roller deliver to reaping machine above; Filter native conveying roller through first group and filter soil block; When second group is filtered on the native conveying roller,, fall to falling on the ground slivering and put except that continuing to filter the dust because the spiral special construction of this conveying roller makes potato when taking off soil, be sent to the interlude of roller.The operator only need pack and get final product.Can filter native conveying roller apart from ground level through 13 adjustment of land wheel regulating handle as required.
Claims (4)
1. a potato harvester comprises: frame (12), reductor (8), break shovel (1), group careless roller (3); Filter native conveying roller (16,21), transmission mechanism and land wheel (14); Frame is a frame structure; Reductor (8) is arranged on the frame (12); The frame front end is provided with traction hanger bracket (7); Dial careless roller (3) and be arranged on the frame front through axle (26), bearing (25) and bearing block (28) support fixation, dial careless roller (3) upper edge axial restraint grass stick (27) is set, it is characterized in that: described break shovel (1) is arranged on the frame through the adjustable solidating that is spirally connected of guide pin bushing (2), adjusting screw(rod) (30), nut (31) and spade (32) surely; Filter native conveying roller (16,21) for two groups and be arranged on below the frame through axle, bearing and stent support, described land wheel (14) is fixedly installed on the frame through support (15) and adjusting screw(rod) (18) scalable.
2. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the every 3-4 of the native conveying roller of described filter is one group; At least be provided with two groups; Filter native conveying roller (21) and form for described one group by several annular reinforcing bars (4) and at least four steel rods (33); Annular reinforcing bar (4) plane is vertical and be fixedly installed on the steel rod (33), and described another group filter native conveying roller (16) annular reinforcing bar (4) is relative helical form by the two ends of roller to the centre and is fixedly installed on the steel rod (33).
3. potato harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: filter native conveying roller and be the annular reinforcing bar and be relative helical form by the two ends of roller to the centre and be fixedly installed on the steel rider for described two groups.
4. potato harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described two groups to filter native conveying roller be propellers (16) and the straight alternate setting of roller (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202011708U CN202172586U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202011708U CN202172586U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202172586U true CN202172586U (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=45862500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202011708U Expired - Fee Related CN202172586U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202172586U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322192A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes |
| CN104350865A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic portable digging separating device for potato harvester |
| CN104350867A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic convenient excavating harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN104350864A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic adjustable excavating, separating and harvesting device for potato harvester |
| CN104350862A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Digging angle adjustable convenient excavating harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN104350868A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Digging angle adjustable excavating mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN104365256A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic adjustable excavation harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN104365258A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Portable digging separation device used for potato harvesting machine |
| CN106416580A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Potato harvester |
| CN108738626A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-06 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | One kind dialling roll-type cassava digging harvester |
| CN118844184A (en) * | 2024-09-26 | 2024-10-29 | 享锐(洛阳)机械科技有限公司 | A digging and conveying device for a harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-06-15 CN CN2011202011708U patent/CN202172586U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365258A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Portable digging separation device used for potato harvesting machine |
| CN104322192A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-04 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Portable excavation separation harvesting device for harvesting potatoes |
| CN104350865A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic portable digging separating device for potato harvester |
| CN104350867A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic convenient excavating harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN104350864A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic adjustable excavating, separating and harvesting device for potato harvester |
| CN104350862A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Digging angle adjustable convenient excavating harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN104350868A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Digging angle adjustable excavating mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN104365256A (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-02-25 | 重庆奥源动力机械有限公司 | Hydraulic adjustable excavation harvesting mechanism for potato harvester |
| CN106416580A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Potato harvester |
| CN106416580B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-09-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of potato picker |
| CN108738626A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-06 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | One kind dialling roll-type cassava digging harvester |
| CN118844184A (en) * | 2024-09-26 | 2024-10-29 | 享锐(洛阳)机械科技有限公司 | A digging and conveying device for a harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120328 Termination date: 20140615 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |