CN106066395B - A kind of urine detection method and its device - Google Patents
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- CN106066395B CN106066395B CN201610547010.6A CN201610547010A CN106066395B CN 106066395 B CN106066395 B CN 106066395B CN 201610547010 A CN201610547010 A CN 201610547010A CN 106066395 B CN106066395 B CN 106066395B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of urine detection method and its device, wherein method includes the following steps：After first infrared induction module senses that the urine warp for continuing first time or more and the second infrared induction module sense the lasting second urine warp more than time, central processing module sends out startup detection signal；Collector is collected urine after receiving the startup detection signal third time；Analysis result is shown and is temporarily stored；Analysis result is temporarily sent to communication module after storage, the analysis result of indices can be sent with mobile phone or compunlcation, wherein the first biochemistry detection module and the second biochemistry detection module include biochemistry detection test paper or reagent, and result is carried out by the color of color sensor recognition detection test paper or reagent and is shown.The present invention can classification and Detection urine many index, it is convenient and efficient, it is simple and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent measurement field, it is related to a kind of urine detection method and its device.
Background technology
The fifties, that is, someone measures protein and glucose in urine using single dry chemistry test band method, using visually observing
It tries colored variation and compared with row, obtains corresponding numerical value when on-gauge plate.The eighties, since the height of computer technology is sent out
It opens up and is widely used, urine automatic analyzer is also rapidly developed, gradually complete till now by original semi-automation
Automation.Urine Analyzer is the self-reacting device for measuring certain chemical compositions in urine, it is medical laboratory's urine automation
The important tool of detection, such instrument have many advantages, such as easy to operate, quick.But Urine Analyzer people improper use and many
Intermediate link and influence factor all directly affect the accuracy of automated analysis result, can not only cause the error of experimental result,
Even delay diagnosis.
Such as the patent of 102081103 A of Publication No. CN discloses a kind of full-automatic urine detector, it by shell,
Plastic cup conveyer, test strips arrange conveyer, four part of test sample instillation machine composition, and the plastic cup for filling urine is directly placed into
On the plastic cup conveyer of equipment, detection sample is no longer diluted by remaining cleaning solution in suction pipe and test tube, improves measurement
Precision and reliability.But there is no realize complete automation for the urine detection instrument, it is also necessary to dixie cup chamber pot, then will contain
There is the plastic cup of urine to be put into equipment.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, purpose of the present invention present situation in view of the above technology, and can lead to when people goes to the toilet for one kind
The detection device crossed in closestool or closet just can determine a certain biochemical indicator and analysis result in urine, and can combine and refer to
Line identification is realized the storage corresponding with people of index and analysis result and transmission, the real-time prison of the detection method and device solution urine
It surveys, eliminates false retrieval phenomenon, improve test condition, there are safety and sanitation, improve environment, save manpower, improve the advantages of efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of urine detection method, includes the following steps：
After first infrared induction module senses the urine warp for continuing first time or more, central processing module, which is sent out, to be opened
Dynamic detection signal；
After second infrared induction module senses the lasting second urine warp more than time, central processing module, which is sent out, to be opened
Dynamic detection signal；
Collector is collected urine after receiving the startup detection signal third time；
If the second infrared induction module senses urine, the urine part being collected into is transported to the second detection mould
Block is detected and analyzed the second biochemical indicator；
The urine another part being collected into is transported to first detection module, the first biochemical indicator is detected and is divided
Analysis；If the first infrared induction module senses urine, the urine being collected into is delivered directly to first detection module, to
One biochemical indicator is detected and analyzed；
Analysis result is shown and is temporarily stored；
Analysis result is temporarily sent to communication module after storage, point of indices can be sent with mobile phone or compunlcation
Analyse result.
Preferably, human body is incuded after closestool by the second infrared induction module, toilet seat is heated.
Preferably, after analysis result being sent to communication module after the temporary storage, finger presses at fingerprint collecting,
Fingerprint is acquired and is identified, the fingerprint recognized is matched with stored finger print information；It matches unsuccessful, ties
Beam exits；Analysis result is then corresponded to user and is stored for a long time by successful match.
Preferably, the first detection module and the second detection module are detected urine using dry chemical method test paper.
Preferably, after analysis result being sent to communication module after the temporary storage, to collector, the first detection mould
Block, the second detection module are rinsed.
Preferably, first biochemical indicator includes at least pH value, albumen, glucose in urine, ketoboidies, occults blood, bilirubin, urine courage
Original, nitrite, leukocyte esterase.
Preferably, second biochemical indicator includes at least interstitialcellstimulating hormone (ICSH) and human chorionic gonadotropin.
Corresponding with the above method, the present invention also provides a kind of devices of urine detection method, including central processing mould
Block, the first infrared induction module, the second infrared induction module, collector, first detection module, the second detection module, display mould
Block, memory module and communication module, wherein
The central processing module and the first infrared induction module, the second infrared induction module, collector, the first detection mould
Block, the second detection module, display module, memory module are connected with communication module, and control and data processing are carried out to modules；
First infrared induction module is arranged in closestool or closet interior, distal end, senses and continues first time or more
After urine passes through, the central processing module is according to the inductive signal of the first infrared induction module, to the collector and first
Detection module sends out startup detection signal；
Proximal end is arranged on the inside of closestool or closet in second infrared induction module, and it is more than the time to sense lasting second
After urine passes through, the central processing module is according to the inductive signal of the second infrared induction module, to the collector and second
Detection module sends out startup detection signal；
The collector is also connect with first detection module and the second detection module, is receiving what central processing module was sent out
After starting the detection signal third time, urine is collected；
The first detection module after the completion of collector is collected, the urine that it is collected is detected, result read and
Analysis；
Second detection module is also connect with first detection module, and the second detection module is only in second infrared induction
Module works in the case of sending out inductive signal to central processing module, after the completion of collector is collected, urine that it is collected
A part is detected, result is read and is analyzed；The urine another part collected to it is without detection, by urine another part
Be transported to first detection module be detected, result read and analysis；
The analysis result for the indices that the display module obtains first detection module and the second detection module carries out
Display；
The memory module is connect with the central processing module, is temporarily stored to the analysis result of indices；
The communication module is connect with the central processing module, and the analysis result of indices is sent out by communication module
Go out, it can be with mobile phone or compunlcation.
Preferably, further include that heating module is connect with the central processing module, in the second infrared induction module sense
It answers human body after closestool or closet, closestool or closet washer is heated.
Preferably, further include fingerprint acquiring and identifying module, connect with the central processing module, fingerprint is acquired and
Identification, the fingerprint recognized is matched with stored finger print information；It matches unsuccessful, terminates to exit；Successful match is then
The analysis result of indices is corresponded to user to be stored for a long time.
Preferably, further include wash module, connect with collector, first detection module and the second detection module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：Can after going to the toilet to every urine Indexs measure, while distinguished male and
The different detection demand of women；The analysis result of Testing index, easy to use, knot of the present invention can be immediately seen by display screen
Structure high degree of automation is convenient for continuous conventional detection；In conjunction with fingerprint recognition, by the analysis result of index correspond to different users into
Row storage and transmission, substantially increase the convenience and trackability used；Using colour developing test paper as detection carrier, it is easy to
To testing result, testing cost is saved, it is convenient and efficient convenient for observation, it is simple and practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step flow chart of the urine detection method of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the urine detector of a specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the urine detector of still another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention covers any replacement done in the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the claims, repaiies
Change, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order to make the public have a better understanding the present invention, below to the thin of the present invention
It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections in section description.Part without these details for a person skilled in the art
Description can also understand the present invention completely.
It is a kind of urine detection method of the technical scheme of the present invention of the embodiment of the present invention, including following step referring to Fig. 1
Suddenly：
S101, after the first infrared induction module senses the urine warp of lasting 5s (first time) or more, central processing
Module sends out startup detection signal；
S102, after the second infrared induction module senses the urine warp of lasting 5s (the second time) or more, central processing
Module sends out startup detection signal；
S103, collector are collected urine after receiving startup detection signal 60s (third time)；
The urine part being collected into is transported to second by S104 if the second infrared induction module senses urine
Detection module is detected and analyzed the second biochemical indicator；
The urine another part being collected into is transported to first detection module, is detected to the first biochemical indicator by S105
And analysis；If the first infrared induction module senses urine, the urine being collected into is delivered directly to first detection module,
First biochemical indicator is detected and analyzed；
Analysis result is shown and is temporarily stored by S106；
Analysis result is temporarily sent to communication module by S107 after storage, can be sent items with mobile phone or compunlcation and be referred to
Target analysis result.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that at the first time, the second time and third time are in concrete application reality
In example, it can be set as needed, not be limited to the 5s, 5s and 60s of above-described embodiment, also can use 10s, 5s and 30s.
In specific embodiment, human body is being incuded after closestool by the second infrared induction module, toilet seat is being added
Heat.The S107 temporarily storage after analysis result is sent to communication module after, finger press fingerprint collecting at, to fingerprint into
Row acquisition and identification, the fingerprint recognized is matched with stored finger print information；It matches unsuccessful, terminates to exit；
Analysis result is then corresponded to user with success to be stored for a long time.
The S107 temporarily storage after analysis result is sent to communication module after, to collector, first detection module,
Second detection module is rinsed.
In specific embodiment, first biochemical indicator include at least pH value, albumen, glucose in urine, ketoboidies, occult blood, bilirubin,
Urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocyte esterase.PH value uses pH test paper；Albumen uses and mainly contains acid-base property indicator jujube bromine phenol
Blue, citric acid buffers active agent test paper；Glucose in urine uses the test paper containing glucose oxidase, peroxidase and chromogen, color
Original can be potassium iodide or adjacent first benzidine；Ketoboidies is using the test paper for mainly containing sodium nitroprusside；It occults blood to use and mainly contain
It can be adjacent first benzidine to have the test paper of the fragrant element of hydrogen peroxide eggplant or hydrogen peroxide alkene cobalt and chromogen, chromogen；Bilirubin is used strong
In acid medium, 2,4- dichloroaniline diazol test paper；Urobilinogen is using paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde examination in acid condition
Paper；Nitrite uses and mainly contains arsanilic acid and 1, test paper of 2,3, the 4- tetrahydroxys to -3 phenol of benzene quinoline；Leucocyte
Esterase uses indoxyl esters test paper.All with the biochemical indicator of corresponding detection special color reaction occurs for above-mentioned test paper, for anti-
The color that should go out measures the color change in test strip in such a way that surface integral instrument receives dual wavelength reflected light and carries out sxemiquantitative
It measures.
In other concrete application examples, it includes egg that urine catecholamine evaluation biochemical analysis, which can be used, in the first biochemical indicator
In vain, sugar, ketoboidies, bilirubin and urobilinogen, occult blood test, leucocyte, nitrites test, urine are than close inspection, urine pH
(pH) inspection and vitamin, eliminating excreting excrement system disease.
Albumen is examined to be based on " indicator protein error " principle using dry chemical method, i.e. albumen can change certain acidity and refer to
Show the color of agent without changing pH value.It is yellow after bromophenol blue (indicator) is buffered, in the solution existing for no albumen.
Protein can play color reaction with bromophenol blue, if there is albumen in urine, color becomes green or blue according to concentration levels,
The number of protein content is directly proportional to shade.This method is more sensitive than globulin to albumin, measures the sensitivity of globulin
Property is only the 1/100~1/50 of albumin.The principle that dry chemical measures glucose in urine is to be based on glucose oxidase method, i.e. grape glycosyloxy
Changing enzyme and glucose is oxidized to glucuronic acid and hydrogen peroxide, the latter releases nascent oxygen by hydrogen peroxide enzymatic again,
Make color source that different color changes be presented.Dry chemical method inspection principle ketoboidies measurement belongs to nitroprusside reaction, detects urine ketone bodies
It can be generated from light yellow reacting to aubergine with acetoacetate, the acetone in urine containing nitroso iron-Cymag in module.
Dry chemical method examines leucocyte principle to be based on may act on mould indoxyl fat in the block, and and diazonium containing lipase in granulocyte slurry
Reactant salt forms purple condensation product, how much proportional relationships of shade and cell.
Second biochemical indicator includes at least interstitialcellstimulating hormone (ICSH) and human chorionic gonadotropin, is all made of nano-colloid
Technology for gold measures.
Corresponding with the above method, the present invention also provides a kind of devices of urine detection method, including central processing mould
Block 10, the first infrared induction module 20, the second infrared induction module 30, collector 40, first detection module 50, second detect mould
Block 60, display module 70, memory module 80 and communication module 90, wherein central processing module 10 and the first infrared induction module
20, the second infrared induction module 30, collector 40, first detection module 50, the second detection module 60, display module 70, storage
Module 80 and communication module 90 connect, and control and data processing are carried out to modules；The setting of first infrared induction module 20 exists
Closestool or closet interior, distal end, after sensing that the urine of lasting 5s (first time) or more passes through, 10 basis of central processing module
The inductive signal of first infrared induction module 20 sends out startup detection signal to collector 40 and first detection module 50；Second
Proximal end is arranged on the inside of closestool or closet in infrared induction module 30, senses that the urine of lasting 5s (the second time) or more is passed through
Afterwards, central processing module 10 is according to the inductive signal of the second infrared induction module 30, to collector 40 and the second detection module 60
Send out startup detection signal；
Collector 40 is also connect with first detection module 50 and the second detection module 60, is sent out receiving central processing module 10
After the startup detection signal 60s (third time) gone out, urine is collected；First detection module 50 has been collected in collector 40
Cheng Hou is detected the urine that it is collected, result is read and analysis；Second detection module 60 also connects with first detection module 50
It connects, the second detection module 60 only work in the case where the second infrared induction module 30 sends out inductive signal to central processing module 10
Make, after the completion of collector 40 is collected, the urine part collected to it is detected, result is read and is analyzed；It is collected
Urine another part without detection, by urine another part be transported to first detection module 50 be detected, result read
And analysis；The analysis result for the indices that display module 70 obtains first detection module 50 and the second detection module 60 carries out
Display；Memory module 80 is connect with central processing module 10, is temporarily stored to the analysis result of indices；Communication module
90 connect with central processing module 10, and the analysis result of indices is sent out by communication module 90, can be with mobile phone or computer
Communication.
Further include that heating module is connect with central processing module 10, in the second infrared induction module 30 in specific embodiment
Human body is incuded after closestool or closet, and closestool or closet washer are heated.Further include fingerprint identification module 91, with center
Processing module 10 connects, and is acquired and identifies to fingerprint, the fingerprint recognized is matched with stored finger print information；
It matches unsuccessful, terminates to exit；The analysis result of indices is then corresponded to user and is stored for a long time by successful match.Also wrap
Wash module 92 is included, is connect with collector 40, first detection module 50 and the second detection module 60.
In specific embodiment, first biochemical indicator include at least pH value, albumen, glucose in urine, ketoboidies, occult blood, bilirubin,
Urobilinogen, nitrite, leukocyte esterase.PH value uses pH test paper；Albumen uses and mainly contains acid-base property indicator jujube bromine phenol
Blue, citric acid buffers active agent test paper；Glucose in urine uses the test paper containing glucose oxidase, peroxidase and chromogen, color
Original can be potassium iodide or adjacent first benzidine；Ketoboidies is using the test paper for mainly containing sodium nitroprusside；It occults blood to use and mainly contain
It can be adjacent first benzidine to have the test paper of the fragrant element of hydrogen peroxide eggplant or hydrogen peroxide alkene cobalt and chromogen, chromogen；Bilirubin is used strong
In acid medium, 2,4- dichloroaniline diazol test paper；Urobilinogen is using paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde examination in acid condition
Paper；Nitrite uses and mainly contains arsanilic acid and 1, test paper of 2,3, the 4- tetrahydroxys to -3 phenol of benzene quinoline；Leucocyte
Esterase uses indoxyl esters test paper.All with the biochemical indicator of corresponding detection special color reaction occurs for above-mentioned test paper, for anti-
The color that should go out measures the color change in test strip in such a way that surface integral instrument receives dual wavelength reflected light and carries out sxemiquantitative
It measures.
In other concrete application examples, it includes egg that urine catecholamine evaluation biochemical analysis, which can be used, in the first biochemical indicator
In vain, sugar, ketoboidies, bilirubin and urobilinogen, occult blood test, leucocyte, nitrites test, urine are than close inspection, urine pH
(pH) inspection and vitamin, eliminating excreting excrement system disease.
Albumen is examined to be based on " indicator protein error " principle using dry chemical method, i.e. albumen can change certain acidity and refer to
Show the color of agent without changing pH value.It is yellow after bromophenol blue (indicator) is buffered, in the solution existing for no albumen.
Protein can play color reaction with bromophenol blue, if there is albumen in urine, color becomes green or blue according to concentration levels,
The number of protein content is directly proportional to shade.This method is more sensitive than globulin to albumin, measures the sensitivity of globulin
Property is only the 1/100~1/50 of albumin.The principle that dry chemical measures glucose in urine is to be based on glucose oxidase method, i.e. grape glycosyloxy
Changing enzyme and glucose is oxidized to glucuronic acid and hydrogen peroxide, the latter releases nascent oxygen by hydrogen peroxide enzymatic again,
Make color source that different color changes be presented.Dry chemical method inspection principle ketoboidies measurement belongs to nitroprusside reaction, detects urine ketone bodies
It can be generated from light yellow reacting to aubergine with acetoacetate, the acetone in urine containing nitroso iron-Cymag in module.
Dry chemical method examines leucocyte principle to be based on may act on mould indoxyl fat in the block, and and diazonium containing lipase in granulocyte slurry
Reactant salt forms purple condensation product, how much proportional relationships of shade and cell.Second biochemical indicator, which includes at least, to be promoted
Lutropin and human chorionic gonadotropin are all made of nano-colloid technology for gold measurement.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of urine detection method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
After first infrared induction module senses the urine warp for continuing first time or more, central processing module sends out startup inspection
Survey signal；
After second infrared induction module senses the lasting second urine warp more than time, central processing module sends out startup inspection
Survey signal；
Collector is collected urine after receiving the startup detection signal third time；
If the second infrared induction module senses urine, the urine part being collected into is transported to the second detection module,
Second biochemical indicator is detected and analyzed；
The urine another part being collected into is transported to first detection module, the first biochemical indicator is detected and analyzed；
If the first infrared induction module senses urine, the urine being collected into is delivered directly to first detection module, it is right
First biochemical indicator is detected and analyzed；
Analysis result is shown and is temporarily stored；
Analysis result is temporarily sent to communication module after storage, the analysis knot of indices is sent with mobile phone or compunlcation
Fruit is sensed wherein the first biochemistry detection module and the second biochemistry detection module include biochemistry detection test paper or reagent by color
The color of device recognition detection test paper or reagent carries out result and shows in turn.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, analysis result is sent to communication after the temporary storage
After module, finger presses at fingerprint collecting, is acquired and identifies to fingerprint, and the fingerprint recognized and stored fingerprint are believed
Breath is matched；It matches unsuccessful, terminates to exit；Analysis result is then corresponded to user and is stored for a long time by successful match.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, analysis result is sent to communication after the temporary storage
After module, collector, first detection module, the second detection module are rinsed.
4. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the first detection module and the second detection mould
Block is detected urine using dry chemical method test paper.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, first biochemical indicator includes at least pH value, albumen, urine
Sugar ketoboidies, is occulted blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrite or leukocyte esterase.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, second biochemical indicator includes at least interstitialcellstimulating hormone (ICSH)
And human chorionic gonadotropin.
7. using the device of one of the claim 1-6 urine detection methods, which is characterized in that including central processing module,
First infrared induction module, the second infrared induction module, collector, first detection module, the second detection module, display module,
Memory module and communication module, wherein
The central processing module and the first infrared induction module, the second infrared induction module, collector, first detection module,
Second detection module, display module, memory module are connected with communication module, and control and data processing are carried out to modules；
First infrared induction module is arranged in closestool or closet interior, distal end, senses the urine for continuing first time or more
Through later, the central processing module is detected according to the inductive signal of the first infrared induction module to the collector and first
Module sends out startup detection signal；
Proximal end is arranged on the inside of closestool or closet in second infrared induction module, senses the lasting second urine more than time
Through later, the central processing module is detected according to the inductive signal of the second infrared induction module to the collector and second
Module sends out startup detection signal；
The collector is also connect with first detection module and the second detection module, in the startup for receiving central processing module and sending out
After detecting the signal third time, urine is collected；
The first detection module is detected the urine that it is collected, result is read and analysis after the completion of collector is collected；
Second detection module is also connect with first detection module, and the second detection module is only in second infrared induction module
It works in the case of sending out inductive signal to central processing module, after the completion of collector is collected, the urine that it is collected one
It point is detected, result is read and analysis；The urine another part collected to it conveys urine another part without detection
It is detected to first detection module, result is read and analysis；
The display module shows the analysis result for the indices that first detection module and the second detection module obtain；
The memory module is connect with the central processing module, is temporarily stored to the analysis result of indices；
The communication module is connect with the central processing module, and the analysis result of indices is sent out by communication module,
With mobile phone or compunlcation, wherein the first biochemistry detection module and the second biochemistry detection module include biochemistry detection test paper or examination
Agent, progress result is shown by the color of color sensor recognition detection test paper or reagent.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include fingerprint acquiring and identifying module, with the centre
Module connection is managed, fingerprint is acquired and is identified, the fingerprint recognized is matched with stored finger print information；Matching
It is unsuccessful, terminate to exit；The analysis result of indices is then corresponded to user and is stored for a long time by successful match.
9. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include wash module, with collector, first detection module
It is connected with the second detection module.
10. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first biochemical indicator include at least pH value, albumen,
Glucose in urine ketoboidies, is occulted blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, nitrite or leukocyte esterase.
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| CN106988395A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-28 | 中山市美图塑料工业有限公司 | A urine analysis intelligent toilet system and control method |
| CN109254000A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-22 | 太原理工大学 | Array urine multiple determination apparatus and method based on smart machine colorimetric analysis |
| CN110702890A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-17 | 杭州同泉物联网技术有限公司 | Urine biochemical index dynamic monitoring, analyzing and managing method and system based on Internet of things |
| CN111122560A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-05-08 | 和成(中国)有限公司 | Urine detection method of urine detection device |
| CN113533708B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2024-08-27 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Diabetes screening device based on urine acetone detection |
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| CN101981434A (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-02-23 | 正心医疗株式会社 | Apparatus and method for analyzing urine components in toilet in real-time by using miniature ATR infrared spectroscopy |
| CN106223439A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2016-12-14 | 幸韵（厦门）医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of auxiliary urine detection intelligent closestool |
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| CN106066395A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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