CN106035639A - Preservation device for kernel fruits - Google Patents
Preservation device for kernel fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106035639A CN106035639A CN201610401497.7A CN201610401497A CN106035639A CN 106035639 A CN106035639 A CN 106035639A CN 201610401497 A CN201610401497 A CN 201610401497A CN 106035639 A CN106035639 A CN 106035639A
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- sand
- washing
- sand blasting
- cleaning
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000003935 Hippophae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical group C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007766 cera flava Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MKYLOMHWHWEFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manthidine Natural products C1C2=CC=3OCOC=3C=C2C2C3=CC(OC)C(O)CC3N1C2 MKYLOMHWHWEFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNFRINMTRPQQLE-JQWAAABSSA-N Montanin Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@@]1(CO)O[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@H]2O3)[C@]4(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]4[C@]11OC3(CCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@]2(C(C)=C)C[C@H]1C SNFRINMTRPQQLE-JQWAAABSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNFRINMTRPQQLE-OFGNMXNXSA-N Montanin Natural products O=C1[C@@]2(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]4[C@@]5(C(=C)C)O[C@](CCCCCCCCCCC)(O4)O[C@@]3([C@H](C)C5)[C@@H]2C=C1C SNFRINMTRPQQLE-OFGNMXNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTZPBQMTXNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Voacristine pseudoindoxyl Natural products N1C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2C(=O)C21CCN(C1)C3C(C(C)O)CC1CC32C(=O)OC QTZPBQMTXNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000173166 Pyrus ussuriensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011572 Pyrus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010024642 Listless Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preservation device for kernel fruits. The preservation device comprises a clamping jaw for clamping the kernel fruits, a washing box for washing the kernel fruits, a sand blasting box located beside the washing box and sand blasting guns located in the sand blasting box, wherein clean water is contained in the washing box, a washing inlet and a washing outlet are formed in the washing box; the washing outlet faces the sand blasting box; the washing inlet is formed in the end, furthest from the sand blasting box, of the washing box; an oblique plate is fixed in the washing box and located on a connection line of the washing inlet and the washing outlet; the end, close to the washing inlet, of the oblique plate is an upper end part, the end, close to the washing outlet, of the oblique plate is a lower end part, and the upper end part is higher than the lower end part; a water pump is arranged below the oblique plate, and the clean water in the washing box flows along a water circulation route under the function of the water pump. The preservation device for the kernel fruits can store the kernel fruits for a long time, and harmful ingredients such as preservatives and the like are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing field, especially with regard to the preservation device of a kind of pip fruit.
Background technology
The water content of fresh fruit vegetables is up to 65～96%, but loses supplementing of moisture after adopting, in storage and transport gradually
Dehydration is wilted, and makes product weight constantly reduce, directly contributes economic loss.Additionally, dehydration also can cause product mistake fresh, general feelings
Under condition, fruit and vegerable dehydration 5% occur as soon as wilting and shrinkage, warm, be dried environment in several hours, major part fruit and vegerable all can wither
Listless.Although some fruit and vegerable is not reaching to wilting degree, but dehydration has had influence on the mouthfeel of fruit and vegerable, brittleness, color and local flavor.
Wilting can cause fruit and vegerable Metabolic disorder, makes hydrolytic enzyme activities improve, and the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae as air-dried sweetens, and is because dehydration and draws
Play the result that Starch Hydrolysis is sugar.During fruit and vegerable serious dehydration, Cell sap concentration increases, some ion such as ammonia and hydrogen ion concentration mistake
Height can cause cytotoxic, even destroys plasmic colloform texture.Excessive tissue dehydration can cause ABA content increase and
Stimulate ethylene synthase, accelerate the aging of organ and come off.Therefore, in postharvest handling and storage, the transportation of fruits and vegetables
In should control dehydration as far as possible.
A kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., by symphysis carpel inferior ovary and holder, the succulent fruit of calyx tube symbiotic developmental.Belong to pseudocarp.Main food
Originating from holder and calyx tube by part, ovary proportion is less.The ventricle number of ovary is different because of kind, mostly is Room 5, minority 2-4
Room, every room has 2 ovules mostly.
If the fruit center of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. have that thin-walled constitutes in seed chamber, indoor containing kernel.Edible part is peel, really
Meat.Pomaceous fruit includes Fructus Mali pumilae, pears, Fructus Crataegi, Folium Eriobotryae etc..
Existing a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. is fresh-keeping, and how by preservative, fresh-keeping duration is limited, and has human body owing to containing in preservative
The composition of evil, the mode therefore using preservative insurance is the most unhealthy, seriously runs counter to the call of modern society's green health.This
Outward, traditional preservatives is limited to the adhesive force of smooth peel, it is difficult to ensure the freshness of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc.；The peel on a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. top layer, sarcocarp are
Edible part, if covering preservative will affect mouthfeel and the safety of food on peel surface.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that the preservation device of a kind of pip fruit, can either
Preserve pip fruit for a long time, evade again the invasion being similar to the harmful components such as preservative.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preservation device of pip fruit, including clamping pip fruit jaw, clean pip fruit cleaning box,
Being positioned at the other sand blasting box of cleaning box and be positioned at the sand-blasting gun of sand blasting box, being loaded with clear water in described cleaning box, cleaning box is provided with
Cleaning entrance and washing outlet, washing outlet is towards sand blasting box, and cleaning entrance is the distalmost end of distance sand blasting box on cleaning box, clearly
Being fixed with hang plate in washing box, hang plate is positioned at cleaning entrance and washing outlet line, and hang plate is near the end cleaning entrance
Portion is upper end, and hang plate is bottom near the end of washing outlet, and upper end height is higher than bottom height, under hang plate
Side be provided with water pump, the clear water in cleaning box under water pump effect along water circulation line flow, water circulation line be from water pump and
Be successively below hang plate-bottom below-bottom above-hang plate above-upper end above-upper end below-tilt
Below plate, being eventually returned to water pump and circulate with this, sand-blasting gun includes shower nozzle and primary heater, shower nozzle include injection valve and with spray
Penetrating the jet pipe of valve connection, jet pipe connects with membrane storage cassette, and primary heater is connected with injection valve, and jet pipe is connected with primary heater,
Being provided with three sand-blasting guns in sand blasting box, three sand-blasting guns connect with same membrane storage cassette, and membrane storage cassette includes for storing gluey guarantor
The Gu Moqu of fresh cere and for storing the liquid film district of the fresh-keeping cere of liquid, Gu Moqu is positioned at above liquid film district, Gu Moqu and liquid
Film district is separated by dividing plate, and the wall in liquid film district is provided with secondary heater, and jet pipe connects with liquid film district, and Gu Moqu includes storage
Tibetan area and feeding zone, storage area and junction, feeding zone are provided with the chopper for cutting off gluey fresh-keeping cere, and dividing plate is provided with
Can the shutter door of open and close, shutter door is positioned at the bottom of feeding zone, and feeding zone is arranged in cutting feeding zone glue
Two cutting knifes being parallel to each other of fresh-keeping cere, the upper inside wall of sand blasting box is provided with refrigerator, and refrigerator has air nozzle, sandblasting
The bottom of box is funnelform oblique leakage, and tiltedly the side of leaking down is provided with storage film case, and sand blasting box has sandblasting entrance and sandblasting outlet, and sandblasting enters
Mouth is the distalmost end of distance cleaning box on sand blasting box towards cleaning box, sandblasting outlet, and jaw is connected with the push rod of lift cylinder, rises
Sending down the abnormal ascending QI cylinder is fixed on slide block, and slide block is connected with electric rotating machine, and electric rotating machine is connected with slide, guide rail be positioned at cleaning box,
Above sand blasting box, guide rail is positioned at by membrane storage cassette, and jaw is driven by transverse cylinder and moves along guide rail, the stroke self-cleaning entrance of jaw
Rise and be back to clean entrance and circulate with this, refrigerator air nozzle after arriving sandblasting outlet after washing outlet, sandblasting entrance
Spraying cold air towards jaw, the shower nozzle of three sand-blasting guns is arranged towards jaw；The fresh-keeping cere being arranged in membrane storage cassette comprise as
The component of lower mass fraction: 25 parts of Cera Flava；Brazil wax 15 parts；Montanin wax 10 parts；Deionized water 40 parts；Folium Hippophae extract
5 parts；Potassium sorbate 2 parts；Catergen part；Phosphatidase 1 part.
Sand-blasting gun is connected with support, and support is connected with sand blasting box inwall.
The extraction step of described Folium Hippophae extract is: first Folium Hippophae and petroleum ether is mixed according to mass ratio 10:1 and puts
Enter after pulper smashs to pieces, insert, according still further to Folium Hippophae quality 1:1, the ethanol that mass fraction is 45%, after standing five minutes, stirring
One minute, then cross aperture 100 mesh gauze and remove slag reserved filtrate, finally filtrate is placed in vacuum drying oven be dried obtain dried
Pulverulent solids be described Folium Hippophae extract.
The working method of the preservation device of described pip fruit is, during use, opens water pump and makes clear water in cleaning box
Circulating, move with jaw clamping a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. self-cleaning entrance arrives in cleaning box, and a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. is moved against the tide in cleaning box
Arriving at washing outlet, electric rotating machine starts the remaining water dried on a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., and after drying, a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. arrives sand blasting box central authorities；Meanwhile
Internal solid fresh-keeping cere in storage area is cut off by chopper and delivers in feeding zone, and fresh-keeping for solid-state cere is cut into slices by feeding zone inner cutter,
The fresh-keeping cere of solid-state after section is fallen into liquid film district by shutter door, and the liquid film district fresh-keeping cere of internal solid is turned to liquid by secondary heater
State, the fresh-keeping cere of liquid is arrived at sand-blasting gun by jet pipe, and three sand-blasting guns spray the fresh-keeping cere of liquid, liquid from three directions towards a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc.
After the injection of state fresh-keeping cere, after the fresh-keeping cere on a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peel surface drop, fall into storage film case storage, open refrigerator,
Utilize refrigerator to be solidified by a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peel surface fresh-keeping cere of liquid, hereafter a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. is sent from sandblasting outlet and i.e. complete a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc.
Preservation Treatment.
The present invention provides the benefit that compared to prior art:
The fresh-keeping cere of the present invention, for adhering to smooth peel surface, adds Folium Hippophae extract；Due to Folium Hippophae extract
Add so that this fresh-keeping cere has good cementability with the peel of pip fruit, and rotates clamping core by electric rotating machine
The jaw of fruit, the fresh-keeping cere of liquefaction after the uniform heating of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peel spraying, can after the cooling solidification of aqueous fresh-keeping cere
Firmly adsorb outside peel, and the cere exquisite quality of the present invention, good dispersion, disposable, it is attached to peel surface, energy
Enough effectively stop water loss, reduce fruit oxidation rate, and cere of the present invention to have only to that fruit is immersed in 30 Celsius
Within in more than Du water 20 seconds, just can be completely dissolved, membrane removal is convenient, green health.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention
System.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the preservation device of the pip fruit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of the membrane storage cassette of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the sand blasting box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the sand-blasting gun of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is made the most in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment for the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
Thin description.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
The preservation device of a kind of pip fruit, including jaw 1, the cleaning box of cleaning pip fruit of clamping pip fruit
2, it is positioned at the other sand blasting box 3 of cleaning box 2 and is positioned at the sand-blasting gun 4 of sand blasting box 3, in cleaning box 2, being loaded with clear water, cleaning box 2
Being provided with cleaning entrance 5 and washing outlet 6, washing outlet 6 is towards sand blasting box 3, and cleaning entrance 5 is distance sand blasting box 3 on cleaning box 2
Distalmost end, be fixed with hang plate 7 in cleaning box 2, hang plate 7 be positioned at cleaning entrance 5 and washing outlet 6 line at, hang plate 7
Being upper end 8 near the end of cleaning entrance 5, hang plate 7 is bottom 9 near the end of washing outlet 6, upper end 8 height
Higher than bottom 9 height, being provided with water pump 10 below hang plate 7, the clear water in cleaning box 2 circulates road along water under water pump 10 acts on
Line flows, water circulation line is from water pump 10 and be successively below hang plate 7-bottom 9 below-bottom 9 above-incline
Above swash plate 7-upper end 8 above-upper end 8 below-hang plate 7 below, be eventually returned to water pump 10 and circulate with this, sand-blasting gun
4 include shower nozzle and primary heater 11, and shower nozzle includes injection valve 12 and the jet pipe 13 connected with injection valve 12, jet pipe 13 with deposit film
Case 14 connects, and primary heater 11 is connected with injection valve 12, and jet pipe 13 is connected with primary heater 11, is provided with three in sand blasting box 3
Individual sand-blasting gun 4, three sand-blasting guns 4 connect with same membrane storage cassette 14, and membrane storage cassette 14 includes for storing gluey fresh-keeping cere
Gu Mo district 15 and for storing the liquid film district 16 of the fresh-keeping cere of liquid, Gu Mo district 15 is positioned at above liquid film district 16, Gu Mo district 15 He
Liquid film district 16 is separated by dividing plate 17, and the wall in liquid film district 16 is provided with secondary heater 18, and jet pipe 13 is with liquid film district 16 even
Logical, Gu Mo district 15 includes that storage area 19 and feeding zone 20, storage area 19 and junction, feeding zone 20 are provided with for cutting off glue
The chopper 21 of fresh-keeping cere, dividing plate 17 be provided with can the shutter door 22 of open and close, shutter door 22 is positioned at the bottom of feeding zone 20,
Feeding zone 20 is arranged over two cutting knifes being parallel to each other 23 of gluey fresh-keeping cere in cutting feeding zone 20, sand blasting box 3
Upper inside wall be provided with refrigerator 24, refrigerator 24 has air nozzle 25, and the bottom of sand blasting box 3 is funnelform oblique leakage 26, tiltedly
Leakage 26 below be provided with storage film case 27, sand blasting box 3 have sandblasting entrance 28 and sandblasting outlet 29, sandblasting entrance 28 towards cleaning box 2,
Sandblasting outlet 29 is the distalmost end of distance cleaning box 2 on sand blasting box 3, and jaw 1 is connected with the push rod of lift cylinder 30, lift cylinder
30 are fixed on slide block 31, and slide block 31 is connected with electric rotating machine 34, and electric rotating machine 34 is slidably connected with guide rail 32, and guide rail 32 is positioned at
Above cleaning box 2, sand blasting box 3, it is other that guide rail 32 is positioned at membrane storage cassette 14, and jaw 1 is driven by transverse cylinder and moves along guide rail 32, jaw
The stroke self-cleaning entrance 5 of 1 is back to clean entrance 5 after arriving sandblasting outlet 29 after washing outlet 6, sandblasting entrance 28
And circulate with this, refrigerator 24 air nozzle 25 sprays cold air towards jaw 1, and the shower nozzle of three sand-blasting guns 4 is arranged towards jaw 1,
The fresh-keeping cere being arranged in membrane storage cassette 14 comprises the component of following mass fraction: 25 parts of Cera Flava；Brazil wax 15 parts；Cover denier
10 parts of wax；Deionized water 40 parts；Folium Hippophae extract 5 parts；Potassium sorbate 2 parts；Catergen part；Phosphatidase 1 part.Sand-blasting gun 4 with
Support 33 connects, and support 33 is connected with sand blasting box 3 inwall.The extraction step of described Folium Hippophae extract is: first by Folium Hippophae
Mix according to mass ratio 10:1 with petroleum ether and put into after pulper smashs to pieces, insert mass fraction according still further to Folium Hippophae quality 1:1
It is the ethanol of 45%, after standing five minutes, stirs one minute, then cross aperture 100 mesh gauze and remove slag reserved filtrate, finally by filtrate
It is placed in vacuum drying oven the dried pulverulent solids of dry acquisition and is described Folium Hippophae extract.
The fresh-keeping cere of the present invention, for adhering to smooth peel surface, adds Folium Hippophae extract；Owing to Folium Hippophae extracts
The addition of thing so that this fresh-keeping cere has good cementability with the peel of pip fruit, and by electric rotating machine rotating clip
Holding the jaw of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc., the fresh-keeping cere of liquefaction after the uniform heating of a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. peel spraying, after the cooling solidification of aqueous fresh-keeping cere
Can firmly adsorb outside peel, and the cere exquisite quality of the present invention, good dispersion, disposable, it is attached to peel table
Face, it is possible to effectively stop water loss, reduces fruit oxidation rate, and cere of the present invention has only to fruit is immersed in 30
Within in water more than degree Celsius 20 seconds, just can be completely dissolved, membrane removal is convenient, green health.
Comparative example
Effect number of cases evidence through the present invention processes and untreated fruit is aqueous:
Through contrast at the normal temperature and pressure stock number of a week it has been found that the product of the present invention can effectively reduce the dehydration speed of fruit
Degree, keeps its freshness, and use that the fruit color and luster of product of the present invention keeps more bright-coloured, eat after cleaning, mouthfeel is bright
Show and be better than untreated fruit.
Last it should be noted that, above example illustrates technical scheme, rather than to scope
Restriction, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that,
Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from essence and the model of technical solution of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (3)
1. the preservation device of a pip fruit, it is characterised in that include clamping the jaw (1) of pip fruit, cleaning core
The cleaning box (2) of fruit fruit, it is positioned at the other sand blasting box (3) of cleaning box (2) and is positioned at the sand-blasting gun (4) of sand blasting box (3), institute
Being loaded with clear water in stating cleaning box (2), cleaning box (2) is provided with cleaning entrance (5) and washing outlet (6), washing outlet (6) towards
Sand blasting box (3), cleans the distalmost end that entrance (5) is the upper distance sand blasting box (3) of cleaning box (2), and cleaning box is fixed with inclination in (2)
Plate (7), hang plate (7) is positioned at cleaning entrance (5) and washing outlet (6) line, and hang plate (7) is near cleaning entrance (5)
End is upper end (8), and hang plate (7) is bottom (9) near the end of washing outlet (6), under upper end (8) are highly higher than
Highly, hang plate (7) lower section is provided with water pump (10), and the clear water in cleaning box (2) follows along water under water pump (10) acts in end (9)
Loop wire flows, and water circulation line is from water pump (10) and is hang plate (7) lower section-bottom (9) lower section-lower end successively
Below portion (9) top-hang plate (7) top-upper end (8) top-upper end (8) lower section-hang plate (7), it is eventually returned to water
Pump (10) also circulates with this, and sand-blasting gun (4) includes shower nozzle and primary heater (11), shower nozzle include injection valve (12) and with injection
The jet pipe (13) that valve (12) connects, jet pipe (13) connects with membrane storage cassette (14), and primary heater (11) is connected with injection valve (12),
Jet pipe (13) is connected with primary heater (11), is provided with three sand-blasting guns (4) in sand blasting box (3), and three sand-blasting guns (4) are with same
Individual membrane storage cassette (14) connects, and membrane storage cassette (14) includes the Gu Moqu (15) for storing gluey fresh-keeping cere and is used for storing liquid
The liquid film district (16) of fresh-keeping cere, Gu Moqu (15) is positioned at top, liquid film district (16), and Gu Moqu (15) and liquid film district (16) are passed through
Dividing plate (17) separates, and the wall of liquid film district (16) is provided with secondary heater (18), and jet pipe (13) connects with liquid film district (16),
Gu Moqu (15) includes that storage area (19) and feeding zone (20), storage area (19) and feeding zone (20) junction are provided with for cutting
The chopper (21) of disconnected gluey fresh-keeping cere, dividing plate (17) be provided with can the shutter door (22) of open and close, shutter door (22) is positioned at
The bottom of feeding zone (20), feeding zone (20) are arranged in cutting feeding zone (20) two of gluey fresh-keeping cere mutually
Parallel cutting knife (23), the upper inside wall of sand blasting box (3) is provided with refrigerator (24), and refrigerator (24) has air nozzle (25), spray
The bottom of sand box (3) is funnelform oblique leakage (26), and tiltedly leakage (26) lower section is provided with storage film case (27), and sand blasting box (3) has sandblasting
Entrance (28) and sandblasting outlet (29), sandblasting entrance (28) towards cleaning box (2), sandblasting outlet (29) be on sand blasting box (3) away from
From the distalmost end of cleaning box (2), jaw (1) is connected with the push rod of lift cylinder (30), and lift cylinder (30) is fixed on slide block
(31) on, slide block (31) is connected with electric rotating machine (34), and electric rotating machine (34) is slidably connected with guide rail (32), and guide rail (32) is positioned at
Cleaning box (2), sand blasting box (3) top, it is other that guide rail (32) is positioned at membrane storage cassette (14), and jaw (1) is driven along guide rail by transverse cylinder
(32) mobile, stroke self-cleaning entrance (5) of jaw (1) plays arrival sandblasting after washing outlet (6), sandblasting entrance (28) and goes out
Being back to after mouth (29) clean entrance (5) and circulate with this, refrigerator (24) air nozzle (25) sprays cold air towards jaw (1),
The shower nozzle of three sand-blasting guns (4) is arranged towards jaw (1)；The fresh-keeping cere being arranged in membrane storage cassette (14) comprises following mass parts
The component of number: 25 parts of Cera Flava；Brazil wax 15 parts；Montanin wax 10 parts；Deionized water 40 parts；Folium Hippophae extract 5 parts；Pyrusussuriensis
2 parts of potassium of acid；Catergen part；Phosphatidase 1 part.
The preservation device of pip fruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sand-blasting gun (4) and support
(33) connecting, support (33) is connected with sand blasting box (3) inwall.
The preservation device of pip fruit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that carrying of described Folium Hippophae extract
Taking step is: first Folium Hippophae and petroleum ether is mixed according to mass ratio 10:1 and puts into after pulper smashs to pieces, according still further to Fructus Hippophae
Leaf quality 1:1 inserts the ethanol that mass fraction is 45%, after standing five minutes, stirs one minute, then crosses aperture 100 mesh gauze
Remove slag reserved filtrate, filtrate is finally placed in vacuum drying oven the dried pulverulent solids of dry acquisition and is described Fructus Hippophae
Leaf extract.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401497.7A CN106035639A (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Preservation device for kernel fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401497.7A CN106035639A (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Preservation device for kernel fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106035639A true CN106035639A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57170538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401497.7A Pending CN106035639A (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2016-06-10 | Preservation device for kernel fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106035639A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109731837A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-10 | 山东理工大学 | A cleaning instrument and cleaning method for a target pesticide droplet collector |
| CN112715995A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-30 | 张兴文 | Device for packing pears for garden picking and packing method thereof |
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