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CN106012504A - Modified montmorillonite coated polyester fiber composite material - Google Patents

Modified montmorillonite coated polyester fiber composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106012504A
CN106012504A CN201510560949.1A CN201510560949A CN106012504A CN 106012504 A CN106012504 A CN 106012504A CN 201510560949 A CN201510560949 A CN 201510560949A CN 106012504 A CN106012504 A CN 106012504A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
montmorillonite
polyester fiber
fiber composite
modified
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510560949.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁超
刘全泰
郭帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUOYANG XINJUNENG HIGH ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LUOYANG XINJUNENG HIGH ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by LUOYANG XINJUNENG HIGH ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical LUOYANG XINJUNENG HIGH ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510560949.1A priority Critical patent/CN106012504A/en
Publication of CN106012504A publication Critical patent/CN106012504A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modified montmorillonite coated polyester fiber composite material. Polyester fiber is adopted as the basis material, montmorillonite is treated with an Na2CO3 solution to obtain sodium based montmorillonite, tetramethyl ammonium bromide is taken as an intercalation agent to conduct organic modification on sodium based montmorillonite, the modified montmorillonite is employed to coat the basis material surface by Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly process so as to form a compact protective layer on the surface, thus improving the high temperature resistance and mechanical properties of the polyester fiber material. The material is used for winding insulation of a variable frequency motor and a main insulating material, can effectively improve the heat resistance temperature and mechanical strength of the motor, improve the reliability of the variable frequency motor, and prolong its service life.

Description

A kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material field, particularly relate to a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fine Dimension composite and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polyester fiber is commonly called as terylene, is to be raw material by dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) Prepared fiber-forming polymer--the polyethylene terephthalate through esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation reaction (PET) fiber, made through spinning and post processing.Polyester fiber has intensity height, good springiness, thermoplastic Good, the wearability advantage good, corrosion resistant of property.
Polyester fiber is individually used to do insulant, its poor performance, use modified montmorillonite used for inorganic Component, polyester fiber is matrix material, a kind of composite of preparation, can improve the machinery of polyester fiber Intensity and resistance to elevated temperatures, expand the polyester fiber application as insulant.
Frequency control motor is widely used in producing and the every aspect of life with its superior performance, but The necrosis that in use there will be the too high temperature appearance that motor produces because of self operating is existing As, therefore to improve reliability and the life-span of frequency conversion motor, improve the winding of frequency conversion motor further Insulation and major insulation, certainly will need to seek a kind of mechanical performance and the more preferable insulant of resistance to elevated temperatures Solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, institute Solve the technical problem that resistance to elevated temperatures and the mechanical performance being to improve Polyester Fibers, it is provided that one Planting new polyester fiber base cladding exotic material, this material is used for winding insulation and the master of frequency conversion motor Insulant, can be effectively improved heat resisting temperature and the mechanical strength of motor, improves the reliable of frequency conversion motor Property, and extend its service life.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions.
The one modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite proposed according to the present invention, wherein, with Polyester fiber is matrix material, by montmorillonite Na2CO3Solution processes, and obtains sodium montmorillonite, with four Methyl bromide ammonium is intercalator, carries out organically-modified to sodium montmorillonite, the montmorillonite modified by this By Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly method, substrate material surface is coated with, on its surface Form one layer of fine and close overcoat, improve heat-resisting quantity and the mechanical performance of Polyester Fibers.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes the most by the following technical solutions.
A kind of preparation method of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, it comprises the following steps:
(1) montmorillonite is pulverized, then screen, select particle diameter at the montmorillonite of 300-400 mesh;
(2) by the Na of this montmorillonite 1.5mol/L2CO3Solution processes 2h, obtains sodium montmorillonite;
(3) this sodium montmorillonite is deployed into, with the distilled water of 60 DEG C, the dispersion liquid that percentage by weight is 2.5wt%, The pH of dispersion liquid is adjusted to 9, is then rapidly added organic intercalation agent 4 bromide, uses ultrasound wave Process 20min, be then coated uniformly on poly-by Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly method On ester fiber non-woven fabrics, dry at 40 DEG C, obtain modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, step Suddenly (2) Na2CO3The concentration of solution is 2.5mol/L.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, step Suddenly (2) use the Na of 2.0mol/L2SO4Solution carries out sodium process to montmorillonite.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, step Suddenly sodium montmorillonite is deployed into, with the distilled water of 60 DEG C, the dispersion that percentage by weight is 5.5wt% by (3) Liquid.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, step Suddenly sodium montmorillonite is deployed into, with the distilled water of 60 DEG C, the dispersion liquid that percentage by weight is 10wt% by (3).
The present invention compared with prior art has clear advantage and beneficial effect.By above-mentioned technical side Case, a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite of the present invention can reach suitable technological progress Property and practicality, and there is the extensive value in industry, it at least has the advantage that
1, the invention provides a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, this material is used for The winding insulation of frequency conversion motor and major insulation material, heat resisting temperature and the machinery that can be effectively improved motor are strong Degree, improves the reliability of frequency conversion motor, and extends its service life.
2, raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, and cost of manufacture is relatively fewer, it is possible to significantly drop Low manufacturing cost, in the practicality used and cost benefit, needed for really complying fully with industry development, Quite there is industrial utilization.
In sum, a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite of the present invention, technically Have significantly progressive, and there is obvious good effect, be really one new and innovative, progressive, practical newly to set Meter.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the present invention's Technological means, and can being practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow the above-mentioned of the present invention and Other objects, features and advantages can become apparent, and below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, describes in detail As follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Nothing
Detailed description of the invention
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, will carried out in detail below Explanation.By the explanation of detailed description of the invention, when can be to the present invention by reaching the skill that predetermined purpose is taked Art means and effect are able to more deeply and concrete understanding, but appended embodiment is only to provide reference With purposes of discussion, not it is used for the present invention is any limitation as.
A kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite of the present invention, with polyester fiber for matrix material Material, by montmorillonite Na2CO3Solution processes, and obtains sodium montmorillonite, with 4 bromide as intercalation Agent, carries out organically-modified to sodium montmorillonite, and the montmorillonite that this is modified is passed through Layer-by-Layer (LbL) substrate material surface is coated with by self-assembly method, forms one layer of fine and close protection on its surface Layer, improves heat-resisting quantity and the mechanical performance of Polyester Fibers.
The preparation method of a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite of the present invention is as follows:
First montmorillonite is pulverized, then screens, select particle diameter at the montmorillonite of 300-400 mesh, Na by this montmorillonite 1.5mol/L2CO3Solution processes 2h, obtains sodium montmorillonite;By this sodio Montmorillonite is deployed into, with the distilled water of 60 DEG C, the dispersion liquid that percentage by weight is 2.5wt%, by dispersion liquid PH is adjusted to 9, is then rapidly added organic intercalation agent 4 bromide, uses ultrasonic Treatment 20min, Then it is coated uniformly on polyester fiber non-woven fabric by Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly method On, dry at 40 DEG C, obtain modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, Na2CO3The concentration of solution is 2.5mol/L.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, uses The Na of 2.0mol/L2SO4Solution carries out sodium process to montmorillonite.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, will Sodium montmorillonite is deployed into, with the distilled water of 60 DEG C, the dispersion liquid that percentage by weight is 5.5wt%.
The preparation method of aforesaid a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, wherein, will Sodium montmorillonite is deployed into, with the distilled water of 60 DEG C, the dispersion liquid that percentage by weight is 10wt%.
A kind of technological innovation of the modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite of the invention described above, right For technical staff of the same trade now, it is respectively provided with many saving graces, and there is technological progress really Property.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any form On restriction, although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to this Bright, any those skilled in the art, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when can The technology contents utilizing the disclosure above is made a little change or is modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, In every case it is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, implements above according to the technical spirit of the present invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that example is made, all still falls within the model of technical solution of the present invention In enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, it is characterised in that be with polyester fiber Matrix material, by montmorillonite Na2CO3Solution processes, and obtains sodium montmorillonite, with 4 bromide For intercalator, sodium montmorillonite is carried out organically-modified, the montmorillonite that this is modified is passed through Substrate material surface is coated with by Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly method, is formed on its surface One layer of fine and close overcoat, improves heat-resisting quantity and the mechanical performance of Polyester Fibers.
2. the preparation method of a modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite, it is characterised in that its Comprise the following steps:
(1) montmorillonite is pulverized, then screen, select particle diameter at the montmorillonite of 300-400 mesh;
(2) by the Na of this montmorillonite 1.5mol/L2CO3Solution processes 2h, obtains sodium montmorillonite;
(3) this sodium montmorillonite is deployed into, with the distilled water of 60 DEG C, the dispersion liquid that percentage by weight is 2.5wt%, The pH of dispersion liquid is adjusted to 9, is then rapidly added organic intercalation agent 4 bromide, uses ultrasound wave Process 20min, be then coated uniformly on poly-by Layer-by-Layer (LbL) self-assembly method On ester fiber non-woven fabrics, dry at 40 DEG C, obtain modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite.
The preparation of a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite the most as claimed in claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that step (2) Na2CO3The concentration of solution is 2.5mol/L.
The preparation of a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite the most as claimed in claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that step (2) Na of 2.0mol/L2SO4Montmorillonite is carried out at sodium by solution Reason.
The preparation of a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite the most as claimed in claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that sodium montmorillonite is deployed into weight percent with the distilled water of 60 DEG C by step (3) Than the dispersion liquid for 5.5wt%.
The preparation of a kind of modified montmorillonite used cladding polyester fiber composite the most as claimed in claim 2 Method, it is characterised in that sodium montmorillonite is deployed into weight percent with the distilled water of 60 DEG C by step (3) Than the dispersion liquid for 10wt%.
CN201510560949.1A 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Modified montmorillonite coated polyester fiber composite material Pending CN106012504A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510560949.1A CN106012504A (en) 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Modified montmorillonite coated polyester fiber composite material

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CN106012504A true CN106012504A (en) 2016-10-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112659691A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-04-16 富维薄膜(山东)有限公司 Polyester film for fire-resistant dry film resist and preparation method thereof
CN113403843A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-17 宜禾股份有限公司 Special work clothes in dangerous place based on flexible sensing

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1583879A (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-02-23 东华大学 Ion polyester/laminated silicate nanometer composite materials and preparing method thereof
CN103374213A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-30 苏州达同新材料有限公司 Preparation method of polylactic acid/montmorillonite nano composite material
CN104846449A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-08-19 湖州市菱湖重兆金辉丝织厂 Novel cobweb-imitated fiber based on layer-by-layer self-assembling

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1583879A (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-02-23 东华大学 Ion polyester/laminated silicate nanometer composite materials and preparing method thereof
CN103374213A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-30 苏州达同新材料有限公司 Preparation method of polylactic acid/montmorillonite nano composite material
CN104846449A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-08-19 湖州市菱湖重兆金辉丝织厂 Novel cobweb-imitated fiber based on layer-by-layer self-assembling

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吕文华等: "天然钙蒙脱土的钠化改型和有机化改性", 《塑料工业》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112659691A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-04-16 富维薄膜(山东)有限公司 Polyester film for fire-resistant dry film resist and preparation method thereof
CN113403843A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-17 宜禾股份有限公司 Special work clothes in dangerous place based on flexible sensing

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Application publication date: 20161012