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CN1060124C - 压路机 - Google Patents

压路机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1060124C
CN1060124C CN95118529A CN95118529A CN1060124C CN 1060124 C CN1060124 C CN 1060124C CN 95118529 A CN95118529 A CN 95118529A CN 95118529 A CN95118529 A CN 95118529A CN 1060124 C CN1060124 C CN 1060124C
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Prior art keywords
roller
operator
compartment
driver
width
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN95118529A
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CN1130583A (zh
Inventor
乔根·林格伦
斯文-埃里克·塞谬尔森
安德斯·图林
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Dynapac Heavy Equipment AB
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Dynapac Heavy Equipment AB
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/22Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
    • E01C19/23Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
    • E01C19/26Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2301/00Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E01C2301/30Cabin details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

用于压路机的装置,该压路机主要用于压实柏油路面,上述装置为在压路机驾驶室内的司机提供一个人与机械控制的工作区域,使司机可以无阻挡地观看压路机的滚子,特别是观看滚子的侧边。将压路机压在要压实的路面上这是极重要的。使驾驶室非对称地配置可以作到这一点,即驾驶室的一侧伸出,超过滚子的侧边,使得带着驾驶盘和控制装置的司机座可以旋转和侧向移动。

Description

压路机
本发明涉及一种用于压路机的装置,该压路机主要用于压实铺在道路上的柏油层。上述装置为压路机驾驶室中的司机提供一个人与机械控制的工作区域,使司机可以无阻碍地观察压路机的滚子,特别是观察滚子的侧边。要将压路机定位在要压实的路面上,这种观察是比较重要的。压实铺在路上的柏油层的方法是,使压路机来回反复通过一段其宽度等于或稍小于压路机最宽滚子宽度的路面。对于操作者来说重要的是要能够完全控制滚子侧缘的准确侧向位置,特别是在邻接道牙或其它的凸出的路面边界线进行作业时。因此,在压路机向前或向后行驶时,司机一定要能够将其头部伸到由滚子侧边构成的垂直平面上。
先有技术的带有驾驶室的压路机,例如法国专利FR 2531116中公开的压路机,不允许司机方便地对滚子侧面进行需要的观察。这是因为驾驶室不如滚子宽,使得刚好可以压实紧靠垂直障碍物例如道牙石或柱子的路面。因此司机必须从一个可打开的驾驶室侧窗斜伸出去,这样司机便受到本应由驾驶室来隔离的外部环境例如排出的烟雾、沉降物、风、噪声等的侵袭。另外,司机还不得不采取一种高度紧张的和很不舒服的身体姿势。尽管有这些缺点,司机的视线仍然受阻挡,特别是观看前面滚子边缘的视线受到阻挡,因为压路机的机架叉部分地阻挡了司机的视线。
欧洲专利EP 0570753 A1也公开了一种可滑动的用于铺路机的驾驶室,使操作者能无障碍地观察本身的侧面,但其驾驶室的可滑动结构是昂贵的,并且不能安装一个安全驾驶室,这种安全驾驶室对于铺路机是不很重要的,但对于一个振动压路机,如超保护的压路机是很重要的。
本发明的目的是消除上述的缺点,方法是装备一种具有非对称结构的安全驾驶室,该驾驶室可使身系座带的司机从驾驶室内沿行驶方向无阻挡地观察例如滚子的右边缘。
本发明提供了一种用于压路机的装有驾驶室的装置,该压路机主要用于压实柏油路面,该装置的特征在于:驾驶室一侧的宽度超过压路机滚子的宽度,宽到使压路机的司机可以从驾驶室的里面无阻挡地看到在这一侧的滚子的侧边;驾驶室在压路机另一侧的宽度不超过在这一侧的压路机滚子的宽度;滚子的框架叉充分向后倾斜,使得它们不挡住压路机司机向前观看滚子的侧边的视线;带有用于正面操作压路机的控制装置和驾驶盘的司机座位装配成可以在水平方向充分地旋转和移动,以使司机在前行和后退的压路作业中可以在滚子的、驾驶室的宽度超过滚子宽度的那一侧无阻挡地观看滚子的侧边。
下面参照附图说明本发明,在附图中:
图1是具有非对称配置的驾驶室的压路机的前视图;
图2是同一压路机的侧视图;
图3是驾驶室内部的俯视图,示出司机的座位居中配置,司机正面操作压路机;
图4是驾驶室内部的俯视图,示出旋转的和可侧向移动的司机座位使司机在正面操作压路机期间可以无阻挡地观看滚子的右边缘。
图1示出非对称的安全驾驶室1,它具有沿行驶方向向右侧的部分2,该部分凸出于前部滚子4的右侧外边缘4a。而驾驶室的左部分3不超过滚叉5的左侧外边缘。图中,可旋转和侧向位移的司机座位6位于其右侧位置,驾驶盘7和控制装置8与座位的框架结合成整体,该座位可使司机无阻挡地观看轮子的边缘4a。司机座位上还装有安全座带(未示出),驾驶室装有翻倒保护装置,即驾驶室以这样方式设计和装在压路机的框架上,使得压路机如果翻了,它能保护司机。图2示出前部滚子4的滚子侧面,该前部滚子4通过滚叉5牢固地装在框架部分10上,后部滚子12通过滚叉13可旋转地装在框架部分11上。框架部分10和11用框架转向接头18连接。前框架部分10上装配非对称的驾驶室1,在该驾驶室中设置可旋转和侧向位移的驾驶座,以及与其形成整体的驾驶盘7和控制装置8。在正面操作期间司机9观看前边滚子侧边的视线用14和15表示,司机越过滚子侧边看到的地面用X表示。同样,在向后操作时,Y表示司机通过视线16和17越过滚子的侧边12a看到的地面。
图3示出驾驶室1的水平图,司机的座位6相对于滚子居中放置并正对前方。驾驶盘、控制装置和司机用7、8和9表示。驾驶室向右凸出的不对称部分用2表示。
最后,图4示出座位6、驾驶盘7和控制装置8定位在这样的位置,在此位置,司机9可以通过驾驶室1的非对称部分2上的窗口无阻挡地看到沿前部滚子4的右侧边的地面。

Claims (1)

1.一种用于压路机的装有驾驶室的装置,该压路机主要用于压实柏油路面,该装置的特征在于:驾驶室(1)一侧的宽度超过压路机滚子(分别是4和12)的宽度,宽到使压路机的司机(9)可以从驾驶室的里面无阻挡地看到在这一侧的滚子的侧边(分别为4a和12a);驾驶室(1)在压路机另一侧的宽度不超过在这一侧的压路机滚子(分别为4和12)的宽度;滚子(4)的框架叉(5)充分向后倾斜,使得它们不挡住压路机司机向前观看滚子(4)的侧边(4a)的视线(分别为14和15);带有用于正面操作压路机的控制装置(8)和驾驶盘(7)的司机座位(6)装配成可以在水平方向充分地旋转和移动,以使司机(9)在前行和后退的压路作业中可以在滚子的、驾驶室(1)的宽度超过滚子宽度的那一侧无阻挡地观看滚子(分别为4和12)的侧边(分别为4a和12a)。
CN95118529A 1994-11-09 1995-10-30 压路机 Expired - Fee Related CN1060124C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9403841-1 1994-11-09
SE94038411 1994-11-09
SE9403841A SE503655C2 (sv) 1994-11-09 1994-11-09 Förarhytt till vägvält som medger full siktkontroll för föraren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1130583A CN1130583A (zh) 1996-09-11
CN1060124C true CN1060124C (zh) 2001-01-03

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US (1) US5664909A (zh)
EP (1) EP0711872B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2787665B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1060124C (zh)
BR (1) BR9504302A (zh)
DE (2) DE69516481T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2086286T3 (zh)
IN (1) IN185016B (zh)
RU (1) RU2098542C1 (zh)
SE (1) SE503655C2 (zh)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2086286T1 (es) 1996-07-01
DE711872T1 (de) 1996-10-10
EP0711872B1 (en) 2000-04-26
EP0711872A1 (en) 1996-05-15
DE69516481D1 (de) 2000-05-31
SE9403841L (sv) 1996-05-10
BR9504302A (pt) 1997-04-08
JP2787665B2 (ja) 1998-08-20
IN185016B (zh) 2000-10-21
ES2086286T3 (es) 2000-07-16
JPH08209618A (ja) 1996-08-13
DE69516481T2 (de) 2001-01-11
CN1130583A (zh) 1996-09-11
SE503655C2 (sv) 1996-07-29
RU2098542C1 (ru) 1997-12-10
US5664909A (en) 1997-09-09
SE9403841D0 (sv) 1994-11-09

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