CN105994956A - Special fish meal feed for pig breeding and preparation method of special fish meal feed - Google Patents
Special fish meal feed for pig breeding and preparation method of special fish meal feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fish meal feed, in particular to a special fish meal feed for pig breeding and a preparation method of the special fish meal feed. The special fish meal feed for pig breeding is prepared from the following raw materials of corn, fish meal, bran, soybean meal, bone meal, virginamycin, ethoxyquin, montmorillonite, a phagostimulant, a traditional Chinese medicine additive, and a mixed bacteria agent. The special fish meal feed for pig breeding is balanced in nutrients, and good in palatability, fat getting can be facilitated, and the meat quality is improved; the traditional Chinese medicine additive is added in the feed, so that the constitutions of pigs are strengthened, the ingestion quantity of the pigs is increased, the immunity is improved, and the generation of diseases is reduced; a multienzyme agent is added, so that the feed is easy to digest and absorb, the utilization rate of the feed is increased, the usage quantity of the feed is reduced, and the raising cost is reduced; the preservative is added, so that the feed can be preserved for a longer time, and the eating effect and the eating quality of the feed are good; the phagostimulant is added, so that the pigs love to eat the feed, the food intake is increased, and the growth time is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish-meal technical field, be specifically related to one and raise pigs special fish-meal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, global fish flour manufacturing country mainly has Peru, Chile, Iceland, Denmark, the U.S., the former Soviet Union, Norway etc.,
Wherein Peru accounts for the 50% of general trade amount with the export volume of Chile.China fish flour yield the highest, main grown place in Shandong Province,
Zhejiang Province, is secondly the provinces and cities such as Hebei, Tianjin, Fujian, Guangxi.The annual about 700,000 tons of fish flour of import of China, about 80% from secret
, from Chile's import volume less than 10%, also there is a small amount of import Shandong from the U.S., Japan, country in Southeast Asia in addition.Although China's feedstuff work
The low fish Meal Diet of author's research and probe always and Diet without fish tankage, but fish flour is still raised for important animal protein interpolation so far
Material, the method that there is no replaces with other feedstuffs.China is first to raise pigs big country in the world, is the second Feed Manufacturing big country in the world, raises
Material industry occupies an important position in national economy, and what cost maximum in pig industry was maximum is feed cost, Ji Huzhan
The 80% of Swine Production cost, in pig feed primary raw material, the consumption of Semen Maydis and bean cake accounts for the 60-70% of feedstuff proportion, and beautiful
Rice is relatively costly with bean cake.Product quality do not focused on by pig feed the most on the market, arranges in pairs or groups unbalanced, not comprehensive nutrition, holds
Being easily caused pig and lack certain nutrient substance and sick, body constitution is poor, and the most present Feed Manufacturing is indifferent to the healthy shape of poultry
State, exceedingly allows pig edible and ignores digesting and assimilating of pig, cause meat quality poor, and food safety the most at present is increasingly
Being paid attention to by country, safety also becomes the weight factor of feed value.And, general of feedstuff the most on the market is agreeable to the taste
Property poor, the feedstuff being main for fish flour is the most few, seriously limits the development of animal husbandry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that one is raised pigs special fish-meal, feedstuff
Reasonable coordination nutrition, content has the trace element necessary to substantial amounts of protein and growth of animal, comprehensive nutrition, promotes growth
Grow, add Chinese medicinal ingredients simultaneously, improve the immunity of pig, strengthen the body constitution of pig, improve the mouthfeel of meat, add compound enzyme
Agent beneficially pig digests and assimilates feedstuff and can strengthen disease-resistant, the ability of diseases prevention of pig；Adding multiple preservative ingredient makes feedstuff protect
It is more permanent to deposit, and the eating effect quality of feedstuff is good；Adding phagostimulant makes pig more like feed, increases food-intake, can promote to get fat,
Improve meat.
It is another object of the present invention to for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs
Preparation method, this method is passed through maturation process, part indigestibility raw material is carried out separating twice and makes trickle powdery, then adjust
Matter ripening, makes feedstuff be more easy to digest and assimilate；Again Chinese medicine is carried out alcoholic extract, by the extracts active ingredients in Chinese medicine out, then
Cooperation phagostimulant is mixed together to prepare with anti-corrosion composition raw material and i.e. obtains special fish-meal of raising pigs.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One is raised pigs special fish-meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 65-85 part,
Fish flour 50-70 part,
Wheat bran 25-35 part,
Bean cake 20-25 part,
Bone meal 8-12 part,
Preservative 1-5 part,
Phagostimulant 3-8 part,
Chinese medicine additive 4-15 part,
Composite bacteria agent capable 3-5 part.
Preferably, one is raised pigs special fish-meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 70-80 part,
Fish flour 55-65 part,
Wheat bran 25-30 part,
Bean cake 20-22 part,
Bone meal 8-10 part,
Preservative 1-3 part,
Phagostimulant 4-7 part,
Chinese medicine additive 8-13 part,
Composite bacteria agent capable 3.5-4.5 part.
Semen Maydis contains more crude fibre, and possibly together with a large amount of magnesium, magnesium can strengthen intestinal wall wriggling, promotes the row of body waste
Letting out, and Semen Maydis Linoleic acid content is higher, when its proportioning in daily ration reaches more than 50%, only Semen Maydis can meet pig to Asia
The requirement of oleic acid, and linoleic acid is fatty acid required in humans and animals nutrition, Semen Maydis can improve pig to raising in feedstuff
Digesting and assimilating of material, supplements required nutrition.
The Major Nutrient feature of fish flour is protein and iodine, zinc, ferrum, Se content height, rich in various essential amino acids, amino
Acid composition is complete and balance, and especially primary amino acid and pig soma aminoacid forms basically identical, its protein product
Matter is good, and biological value is high, and cellulose etc. are not difficult to the material of digestion, and crude fat content is high, so fish flour is effective
Can value height, secondly fish flour is good mineral origin, calcium, phosphorus content the highest, and ratio is suitable, and all phosphorus are all available
Phosphorus.
The vitamin B group contained in wheat bran, plays many functions in vivo, but also is can not in food homergy
The nutritional labeling lacked.Amino acid content in Testa Tritici is higher, and containing abundant trace element；There is lung moistening, moisten skin
Skin, cancer-resisting, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, the cleaning effect such as the intestines and stomach, there is the highest value medical health care, for oral administration can invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, add
It is added in feedstuff to effectively facilitate growing, reduces marketing time, improve meat.
Bean cake be mainly composed of protein, lysine, tryptophan, methionine, the several amino acids that bean cake includes is suitable for
In the pig demand to nutrition, in the case of being not required to additionally add animal protein, only contained in bean cake aminoacid just foot
To balance the nutrition of pig, thus promote its alimentation.
Bone meal derives from the leftover bits and pieces of animal, such as mammalian tissues and bone, the product after refining oil, be dried and pulverizing
Product, bone meal has abundant calcium content and phosphorus content, as the mineral feed of domestic animal, arranges in pairs or groups with fish flour, and nutrition is more comprehensively, same
Shi Peihe is rich in the wheat bran of vitamin, and more preferably, feeding effect is more effective for assimilation effect.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine complex is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: Radix Astragali 3-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4-7 part, Fructus Lycii
Sub-2-6 part, Fructus Crataegi 2.5-5 part, Folium Isatidis 1-3 part, Periostracum Cicadae 3-4 part, Radix Isatidis 2-4 part.
The Radix Astragali is the dry root of leguminous plant Radix Astagali, slightly warm in nature, and sweet in the mouth returns spleen, lung meridian, has tonifying Qi and lifting yang, benefit to defend
Consolidating superficial resistance, promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration strengthening, effect of diuretic detumescent.Knowing as recognized by people, the Radix Astragali is immunostimulant optimal in Chinese medicine,
Modern pharmacological research shows, the Radix Astragali has dual regulation to body's immunity, also heart tonifying blood pressure lowering, blood sugar lowering, diuresis, anti-
Aging, resisting fatigue, antitumor, antiviral, etc. multiple action.The Radix Astragali is putative optimal tonic in Chinese medicine, is mainly used in
Improve the immunity of pig, enhancing development, strengthen pig parasiticide, antibacterium, antiviral, Nnti-Bacterial endotoxin, antifungal
Etc. ability.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis and extract sodium ferulate and Radix Angelicae Sinensis polysaccharide thereof have obvious stimulation to monocytes/macrophages system,
The body of immunologic hypofunction is also had immune regulation and restitution, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis also has facilitation to lymphocyte transformation, this
It is also applied for poultry, the immunity of pig can be increased in feedstuff pig feeding, improve resistance against diseases.
Fructus Lycii is rich in lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and lycium barbarum polysaccharide is a kind of water soluble polysaccharide, by arabinose, glucose, galactose,
Mannose, xylose, these 6 kinds of monosaccharide components compositions of rhamnose, have physiologically active, it is possible to enhancing non-specific immunity function, carry
High resistance against diseases, with Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali compatibility using effect more preferably；Lycium barbarum polysaccharide can make the serumal of the rat of testis damaged swash
Element level raises, and increases the sperm quality of pig, improves the libido of boar, motility of sperm by force, thus improves the economic benefit raised pigs.
Fructus Crataegi has the effect such as blood fat reducing, blood pressure, heart tonifying, arrhythmia, be also simultaneously spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia,
The good medicine of phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting, the disease such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest and diaphragm spleen, amenorrhea has good curative effect, and Fructus Crataegi health-care effect is good, poultry
Life-time service, energy function of spleen and stomach regulating, increase appetite, contribute to growth.
Folium Isatidis extract is containing alkaloid, Saponin, polysaccharide and multiple enzyme and coenzyme.Various active component comprehensive functions are in god
Through hormonal system multilamellar regulate and control hormone axle, collectively promote the secretion of " endogenous hormone ", play stably, lasting growth promotion make
With.I.e. Stimulation of Pituitary Gland frontal lobe, strengthens endocrine function, increases glandular secretion and (such as growth hormone, thyrotropin, promotees kidney epithelium
Quality etc.), regulate normal physiological function, enhance metabolism, accelerate the synthesis of protein, play poultry maximum growth potential,
Promote poultry fast-growth.
Periostracum Cicadae odorless, lightly seasoned.Function: dispelling wind-heat, rash sore-throat relieving, removing nebula to improve visual acuity, expelling wind and relieving convulsion, can dispelling wind and heat pathogens, thoroughly
Rash sore-throat relieving, dispelling wind relieve the pain.
Radix Isatidis, for the dry root of cruciferae isatis, nature and flavor are bitter, cold, cool, nontoxic, return through entering liver, stomach blood system,
Return liver, stomach warp, effect heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, removing heat from blood.As familiar to people, Radix Isatidis is the representative medicine of heat-clearing and detoxifying herb, faces
Bed is widely used in antibacterial, antiviral, antiplatelet aggregation, Nnti-Bacterial endotoxin etc..The present invention is to heat-clearing and toxic substances removing merits such as Radix Isatidis
The essence of effect and mechanism of action have carried out deeply studying widely, find that Radix Isatidis has inside and outside Nnti-Bacterial endotoxin widely
Activity, moreover it is possible to improve the pig Scavenging activity to oxygen-derived free radicals, alleviates pig and suffers free radical to attack caused damage, and can increase
The immunologic function of strong pig.
In seven kinds of Chinese herbal medicine in this Chinese medicine complex, multiple chemical composition is mutually worked in coordination with, is complemented one another, whole according to Chinese medicine
The feature of body effect plays various active composition, multipath, the comprehensive effect of multiple target effect, can not only treat because of parasite,
The multiple disease of Swine of the pathogenic former initiation such as antibacterial, virus, bacterial endotoxin, fungus, and have comprehensively prevention and health care merit
Can, the Radix Astragali has enhancing human body immunity function, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and wide antibacterial action, and Radix Isatidis simultaneously
Being the representative medicine of Effect of Chinese Medicine Qing thermal detoxification, antiviral, Nnti-Bacterial endotoxin, Fructus Crataegi, the mutual compatibility of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, health-care effect is good, Fructus Lycii
Son, Folium Isatidis child care are effective, increase the growth promoter of pig, improve rate of fertilization, thus accelerate marketing time, reduce and raise into
This.
The mass fraction group of 3:3:1 pressed by the preservative that the present invention uses by Virginiamycin, ethoxy quinoline and montmorillonite
Become, guarantee the quality, fresh-keeping, mildew-resistant, favorable anti-corrosion effect.Virginiamycin can promote that aminoacid and phosphorus are absorbed by poultry, fowl, improves
Feed conversion rate, Simultaneous Stabilization is good, room temperature preservation 3 years, and titer is constant, can preserve more than 6 months, for pig in chicken feed
Feedstuff can keep quality of the fodder do not degenerate, extension of validity.Ethoxy quinoline be function admirable feed antioxidant it
One, be most economical antioxidant, it is adaptable to premix material, fish flour and add fat product, can prevent vitamin A therein,
D, E etc. and fat oxygen divide rotten, natural pigment oxidation stain, and have certain mildew-resistant and preservation.Montmorillonite is a kind of silicon
Aluminate, has application very well, especially young, the HUANGBAI(sic) dysentery of piglets, having loose bowels of rabbit in domestic animal (pig, rabbit) cultivate, plays pre-
Anti-effect, in view of the characteristic of montmorillonite, moreover it is possible to as the first-selection of classic feedstuff mildew removing agent, it is possible to while preventing pig from having loose bowels
It is also prevented from feedstuff and rises mould rotten, play the fresh-keeping effect guaranteed the quality.
Wherein, described phagostimulant is that 1-3:2-8 forms by flavouring agent and sweeting agent by mass fraction ratio.The present invention is by increasing
With sense of taste during pig feed feedstuff and olfactory sensation, improve pig feed and be intended to, thus increase the food-intake of pig, reach the effect of food calling.
Wherein, described flavouring agent is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: diacetyl 5%, γ-nonalactone 26%, second
Base vanillin 6%, ethylmaltol 7%, butanoic acid 2%, amyl butyrate 5%, ethyl lactate 15%, benzyl alcohol 19% dough-making powder
15%.The inclined of this flavouring agent is 1.6 addicted to index, and phagostimulating effect is strong.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs, comprises the following steps:
Step A: first by Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixing, ripening, adds composite bacteria agent capable and is mixed to prepare just material；
Step B: Chinese medicine additive is carried out being obtained by extraction the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, then the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is added prepared mixing in first material
Material；
Step C: addition phagostimulant, Virginiamycin, ethoxy quinoline, montmorillonite stirring mixing granulation i.e. obtain foster in compound
The special fish-meal of pig.
The preparation method science and technology of the special fish-meal of raising pigs of the present invention utilizes various technological means, by having of various raw materials
Effective constituent extracts, and is greatly increased the availability of feedstuff and absorbable rate, utilizes ultrastructurepower technology to break plant efficiently
Cell wall, it is to avoid intracellular nutrient substance is flowed out rapidly by the loss of nutrient substance simultaneously, improves the profit of nutrient substance
By rate, then by quenched maturation process, feedstuff is allowed to be more easy to digest and assimilate；Also Chinese medicine complex is carried out reextraction, extract
Multiple active ingredient, good health care effect in Chinese medicine, make pig can absorb various nutrition after edible feedstuff and promote that growth is sent out
Educate, again can body-building health.
Wherein, the method for the ripening in described step A is:
Step X1: Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixed process material are carried out micronizing；
Step X2: the process material after pulverizing is passed through moist steam, keep air pressure at 2-4 atmospheric pressure, temperature at 80 DEG C-110 DEG C,
Mixing speed is quenched ripening 5-15min under 100 r/min-300r/min.
The micronizing of the present invention uses super micron mill, and the gas flow rate controlling micronizing is 200r/min, makes powder
Grain is all by 60 mesh, then accelerates gas flow rate and make powder all by 200 mesh, and separating twice is conducive to the gradient powder of feedstuff
Broken, slow down the loss of nutrient substance.Micronizing can increase the total surface area of unit mass feed particles, increases feed nutrient
Dissolubility in animal digestive juice, improves the digestibility of animal；Meanwhile, pulverize raw material granularity size to subsequent handling (such as:
Pelletize etc.) complexity and end product quality suffer from very important impact；And, the size of grinding particle size directly affects
Production cost, grinding particle size is little, and beneficially animal digestion absorbs, and is also beneficial to pelletize, and feedstuff outward appearance also can be more preferable.Ultra micro simultaneously
Improve rate of release and the burst size of effective ingredient in feedstuff after pulverizing, be directly entered in pig body, therefore low dose of ultra micro
Fine powder just can reach the drug effect of heavy dose of common powder.
Wherein, in described step A composite bacteria agent capable be bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number than for 1.2-
1.5:0.2-1.0:2.2-3.5.
Bacillus subtilis can consume rapidly the free oxygen in digestive tract in environment, forms intestinal low-oxygen environment, promotes have
Benefit anaerobe growth, and produce the compound acids such as lactic acid, reduce intestinal pH value, indirectly suppress the growth of other pathogenic bacterium, disappearing
Change in road and jointly play a role with endogenous enzymes, improve feed digestibility.
Yeast preferentially utilizes non-protein nitrogen (NPN), can preferentially consume the non-protein nitrogen such as histamine, cadaverine, significantly drop
The content of toxins such as low histamine, cadaverine；The growth promoter of animal can be promoted in feedstuff, shorten feeding period, increase meat amount and egg
Amount, improving pork quality and raising lean meat percentage, improve the glossiness of fur, and can strengthen the resistance against diseases of poult poultry.
The antibacterial that lactic acid bacteria a group is the most numerous and the most jumbled, strain number has kind more than 200, and the overwhelming majority is all requisite in human body
And there is the flora of important physiological function.Wherein, bacillus bifidus is one of the most useful flora, in intestinal synthetic vitamin,
Aminoacid and the raising body absorption to calcium ion, enhancing human body immunity function, the side effect of prevention antibiotic, defying age, prolongs
Year lengthens one's life, the non-specific and specific immune response of enhancing body.Feedstuff adds lactic acid bacteria, the survival rate of tanka fowl can be improved
And daily gain, after can making ablactation, poultry body heavily dramatically increases, and therefore significantly improves efficiency of feed utilization.
Use above-mentioned three kinds of bacterium reasonably to mix into composite bacteria agent capable, not only can effectively act on the rotten or feedstuff that do not goes bad
Raw material so that it is ferment, degrade, fiber source is degraded to the protein and the glucide that are easily absorbed by animal, moreover it is possible to be former to feedstuff
Harmful strains such as harmful mycete in material, escherichia coli, Salmonella play phagocytosis and inhibitory action, have various in rotten raw material
The nutrient source that evil antibacterial breeds as himself, makes rotten raw material return to original trophic level.The stability of this composite bacteria agent capable
Good, high temperature resistant, survival ability is strong, can ferment in the feedstuff of ripening.
Wherein, in described step B, the method for extraction is: described Chinese medicine additive shreds, and soaks, at the beginning of extracting in water obtains for 2 times
Extracting solution and medicinal residues；Medicinal residues use ethanol carry out extracting 2 times to obtain rear extracting solution again；Above two extracting solution is merged, returns
Receive ethanol and concentrate sucking filtration, obtaining the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine.Through extraction, in Chinese medicine, various effective ingredient all extract and with liquid
Form adds in feedstuff, makes feedstuff both have the effect of supplementary energy, also has effect of health care, the pig feed strong shape of rear body constitution, body
Shape is very large, and meat is full.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the one of the present invention raise pigs special fish flour feed nutrition equilibrium, good palatability, improve pig
Intake to feedstuff, meets the growth and breeding demand of pig；By using ultra micro processing method and increase composite bacteria agent capable to make feedstuff
Making powdery, be more easy to digest and assimilate, the handy rate of feedstuff improves, and reduces and gets fat the time, delivers for sale early, is substantially reduced cost, Er Qietian
Add Chinese medicine additive make the pig feed strong shape of rear body constitution, disease-resistant strong, meat is good, add preservative to make feedstuff preserve more permanent simultaneously,
Being unlikely to deteriorate, quality is guaranteed, and each component of fish-meal does not exist incompatibility, steady chemical structure, is easy to processing storage.
The preparation method science and technology of the special fish-meal of raising pigs of the present invention utilizes various technological means, by having of various raw materials
Effective constituent extracts, and is greatly increased the availability of feedstuff and absorbable rate, utilizes ultrastructurepower technology to break plant efficiently
Cell wall, it is to avoid intracellular nutrient substance is flowed out rapidly by the loss of nutrient substance simultaneously, improves the profit of nutrient substance
By rate, then by quenched maturation process, feedstuff is allowed to be more easy to digest and assimilate；Also Chinese medicine complex is carried out reextraction, extract
Multiple active ingredient, good health care effect in Chinese medicine, make pig can absorb various nutrition after edible feedstuff and promote that growth is sent out
Educate, again can body-building health.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1
The one of the present embodiment is raised pigs special fish-meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 70 parts,
Fish flour 60 parts,
25 parts of wheat bran,
Bean cake 22 parts,
Bone meal 10 parts,
Preservative 1 part,
Phagostimulant 3 parts,
Chinese medicine additive 4 parts,
Composite bacteria agent capable 3 parts.
Further, described Chinese medicine complex is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: the Radix Astragali 4 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, Fructus Lycii
Son 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4 parts, Folium Isatidis 2 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 3.5 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts.
Further, the mass fraction group of 3:3:1 pressed by described preservative by Virginiamycin, ethoxy quinoline and montmorillonite
Become.
Further, described phagostimulant is that 1:3 forms by flavouring agent and sweeting agent by mass fraction ratio.
Further, described flavouring agent is following mass fraction composition: diacetyl 5%, γ-nonalactone 26%, ethyl are fragrant
Blue element 6%, ethylmaltol 7%, butanoic acid 2%, amyl butyrate 5%, ethyl lactate 15%, benzyl alcohol 19% dough-making powder 15%.
Further, described composite bacteria agent capable be bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number than for 1.2:0.2:
The microbial inoculum of 3.5.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs, comprises the following steps:
Step A: first by Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixing, ripening, adds composite bacteria agent capable and is mixed to prepare just material；
Step B: Chinese medicine additive is carried out being obtained by extraction the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, then the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is added in first material prepared mixed
Material；Step C: add phagostimulant in compound, preservative stirring mixing granulation i.e. obtains special fish-meal of raising pigs.
Further, the method that the ultra micro in step A processes is:
Step X1: above-mentioned Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixed process material are pulverized；
Step X2: the process material after separating twice is passed through moist steam, keeps air pressure at 2 atmospheric pressure, and temperature, at 80 DEG C, stirs
Speed is quenched ripening 10 minutes under 100 r/min.
Further, it is separating twice that step X1 is pulverized, and powder particle diameter is 60 mesh for the first time, and powder particle diameter is for the second time
200 mesh.
Further, in described step B, the method for extraction is: described Chinese medicine additive shreds, and soaks, extracting in water 2 times
Obtain just extracting solution and medicinal residues；Medicinal residues use ethanol carry out extracting 2 times to obtain rear extracting solution again；Above two extracting solution is closed
And, reclaim ethanol and concentrate sucking filtration, obtaining the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine.
Embodiment 2
The one of the present embodiment is raised pigs special fish-meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 85 parts,
Fish flour 70 parts,
35 parts of wheat bran,
Bean cake 25 parts,
Bone meal 12 parts,
Preservative 3 parts,
Phagostimulant 6 parts,
Chinese medicine additive 8 parts,
Composite bacteria agent capable 3 parts.
Further, described Chinese medicine complex is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: the Radix Astragali 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4 parts, Fructus Lycii
Son 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2.5 parts, Folium Isatidis 1 part, Periostracum Cicadae 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 2 parts.
Further, described composite bacteria agent capable be bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number than for 1.2:05:
The microbial inoculum of 3.0.
Further, described phagostimulant is that 1:1 forms by flavouring agent and sweeting agent by mass fraction ratio.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs, comprises the following steps:
Step A: Semen Maydis, fish, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal being mixed by above-mentioned weight fraction, ultra micro processes, and adds above-mentioned weight and divides
The composite bacteria agent capable of number obtains just material；
Step B: carry out the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is obtained by extraction by the Chinese medicine additive of above-mentioned weight fraction, composite bacteria agent capable is dense with Chinese medicine
Contracting liquid adds prepared compound in first material；
Step C: add the phagostimulant of above-mentioned weight fraction in compound, preservative stirring mixing granulation i.e. obtains single-purpose fish of raising pigs
Powder feedstuff.
Further, the method that the ultra micro in step A processes is:
Step X1: above-mentioned Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixed process material are pulverized；
Step X2: the process material after separating twice is passed through moist steam, keeps air pressure, to stir at 100 DEG C in 3 atmospheric pressure, temperature
Mix speed quenched ripening 15 minutes under 200 r/min.
Further, it is separating twice that step X1 is pulverized, and powder particle diameter is 70 mesh for the first time, and powder particle diameter is for the second time
220 mesh.
Remaining content of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 3
The one of the present embodiment is raised pigs special fish-meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 75 parts,
Fish flour 53 parts,
27 parts of wheat bran,
Bean cake 23 parts,
Bone meal 9 parts,
Preservative 5 parts,
Phagostimulant 8 parts,
Chinese medicine additive 12 parts,
Composite bacteria agent capable 5 parts.
Further, described Chinese medicine complex is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7 parts, Fructus Lycii
Son 6 parts, Fructus Crataegi 3 parts, Folium Isatidis 2 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 4 parts, Radix Isatidis 4 parts.
Further, described composite bacteria agent capable be bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number than for 1.5:1.0:
3.5 microbial inoculum.
Further, described phagostimulant is that 3:8 forms by flavouring agent and sweeting agent by mass fraction ratio.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs, comprises the following steps:
Step A: Semen Maydis, fish, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal being mixed by above-mentioned weight fraction, ultra micro processes, and adds above-mentioned weight and divides
The composite bacteria agent capable of number obtains just material；
Step B: carry out the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is obtained by extraction by the Chinese medicine additive of above-mentioned weight fraction, composite bacteria agent capable is dense with Chinese medicine
Contracting liquid adds prepared compound in first material；
Step C: add the phagostimulant of above-mentioned weight fraction in compound, preservative stirring mixing granulation i.e. obtains single-purpose fish of raising pigs
Powder feedstuff.
Further, the method that the ultra micro in step A processes is:
Step X1: above-mentioned Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixed process material are pulverized；
Step X2: the process material after separating twice is passed through moist steam, keeps air pressure, to stir at 110 DEG C in 4 atmospheric pressure, temperature
Mix speed quenched ripening 15 minutes under 300 r/min.
Further, it is separating twice that step X1 is pulverized, and powder particle diameter is 100 mesh for the first time, and powder particle diameter is for the second time
300 mesh.
Remaining content of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 4
The one of the present embodiment is raised pigs special fish-meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 65 parts,
Fish flour 50 parts,
25 parts of wheat bran,
Bean cake 20 parts,
Bone meal 8 parts,
Preservative 4 parts,
Phagostimulant 4 parts,
Chinese medicine additive 15 parts,
Composite bacteria agent capable 3 parts.
Further, described Chinese medicine complex is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 parts, Fructus Lycii
Son 6 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2.5 parts, Folium Isatidis 3 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 4 parts, Radix Isatidis 4 parts.
Further, described composite bacteria agent capable be bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number than for 1.5:0.8:
The microbial inoculum of 3.0.
Further, described phagostimulant is that 2:5 forms by flavouring agent and sweeting agent by mass fraction ratio.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs, comprises the following steps:
Step A: Semen Maydis, fish, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal being mixed by above-mentioned weight fraction, ultra micro processes, and adds above-mentioned weight and divides
The composite bacteria agent capable of number obtains just material；
Step B: carry out the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is obtained by extraction by the Chinese medicine additive of above-mentioned weight fraction, composite bacteria agent capable is dense with Chinese medicine
Contracting liquid adds prepared compound in first material；
Step C: add the phagostimulant of above-mentioned weight fraction in compound, preservative stirring mixing granulation i.e. obtains single-purpose fish of raising pigs
Powder feedstuff.
Further, the method that the ultra micro in step A processes is:
Step X1: above-mentioned Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixed process material are pulverized；
Step X2: the process material after separating twice is passed through moist steam, keeps air pressure, to stir at 110 DEG C in 3 atmospheric pressure, temperature
Mix speed quenched ripening 15 minutes under 300 r/min.
Further, it is separating twice that step X1 is pulverized, and powder particle diameter is 80 mesh for the first time, and powder particle diameter is for the second time
250 mesh.
Remaining content of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, repeats no more here.
Embodiment 5
The one of the present embodiment is raised pigs special fish-meal, is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 85 parts,
Fish flour 70 parts,
35 parts of wheat bran,
Bean cake 25 parts,
Bone meal 12 parts,
Preservative 5 parts,
Phagostimulant 8 parts,
Chinese medicine additive 15 parts,
Composite bacteria agent capable 5 parts.
Further, described Chinese medicine complex is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction: the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 parts, Fructus Lycii
Son 6 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2.5 parts, Folium Isatidis 3 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 4 parts, Radix Isatidis 4 parts.
Further, described composite bacteria agent capable be bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number than for 1.5:0.8:
The microbial inoculum of 3.0.
Further, described phagostimulant is that 3:7 forms by flavouring agent and sweeting agent by mass fraction ratio.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs, comprises the following steps:
Step A: Semen Maydis, fish, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal being mixed by above-mentioned weight fraction, ultra micro processes, and adds above-mentioned weight and divides
The composite bacteria agent capable of number obtains just material；
Step B: carry out the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is obtained by extraction by the Chinese medicine additive of above-mentioned weight fraction, composite bacteria agent capable is dense with Chinese medicine
Contracting liquid adds prepared compound in first material；
Step C: add the phagostimulant of above-mentioned weight fraction in compound, preservative stirring mixing granulation i.e. obtains single-purpose fish of raising pigs
Powder feedstuff.
Further, the method that the ultra micro in step A processes is:
Step X1: above-mentioned Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixed process material are pulverized；
Step X2: the process material after separating twice is passed through moist steam, keeps air pressure, to stir at 110 DEG C in 3 atmospheric pressure, temperature
Mix speed quenched ripening 15 minutes under 300 r/min.
Further, it is separating twice that step X1 is pulverized, and powder particle diameter is 80 mesh for the first time, and powder particle diameter is for the second time
250 mesh.
Remaining content of the present embodiment is same as in Example 1, repeats no more here.
On August 10th, 2015 JIUYUE 11 days, applicant selects kind identical, and body weight is basically identical, and growth promoter is just
Often, healthy anosis, age in days, the little pig 600 of about 1 month, has been spent a week and has been raised after date in advance, be randomly divided into embodiment 1
Test group, embodiment 2 test group, embodiment 3 test group, embodiment 4 test group, embodiment 5 test group and use commercially available general
Logical pig concentrated feed matched group, carries out contrast test, and every day, daystart was weighed on an empty stomach.Test group uses piglet of the present invention to concentrate and raises
Material, matched group uses Conventional concentration feedstuff feedstuff, and the end of term measures piglet Daily gain, survival rate, feed conversion rate respectively, observes
Statistics diarrhea rate.
| Group | Embodiment 1 test group | Embodiment 2 test group | Embodiment 3 test group | Embodiment 4 test group | Embodiment 5 test group | Comparison Group |
| Quantity | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Survive latter stage number | 98 | 98 | 99 | 97 | 99 | 90 |
| Initial total weight | 752.4 | 754.2 | 755.4 | 753.2 | 755.4 | 752.4 |
| End of term gross weight | 2042.1 | 2032.9 | 2051.2 | 2026.7 | 2022.4 | 1930. 5 |
| Averagely total feed intake KG every day | 63.2 | 65.4 | 63.4 | 65.7 | 64.5 | 60.2 |
| Averagely total augment weight amount KG every day | 42.5 | 43.7 | 44.6 | 43.8 | 47 | 35.2 |
| Feed-weight ratio | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.66 |
| Diarrhea rate % | 4.87 | 4.76 | 4.55 | 4.82 | 4.72 | 7.46 |
| Prevalence % | 12.1 | 10.8 | 14.4 | 16.4 | 13.2 | 25 |
Knowable to contrast test, five embodiment pig test group of the concentrated feed that the present invention of searching for food produces concentrate with common
Feedstuff matched group compares, and its pig survival rate has brought up to 99% from 90%；Average every day, total feed intake was divided from 60.2kg
Do not increase 63.2kg, 65.4kg, 63.4kg, 65.7kg, 64.5kg, 64.5kg；Average every day total augment weight amount from
35.2kg increased respectively to 42.5kg, 43.7kg, 44.6kg, 43.8kg, 47kg,；Feed-weight ratio falls below respectively from 1.66
1.52、1.534、1.48、1.50、1.52 ；Diarrhea rate falls below 4.87% respectively from 7.46%, 4.76%, 4.55%, 4.82%,
4.72% ；Prevalence falls below 12.1%, 10.8%, 14.4%, 16.4%, 13.2% respectively from 25%.The son that the visible present invention produces
Pig concentrated feed can be effectively improved pig survival rate, reduces prevalence, increases daily ingestion amount, improves adding weight, reduces material weight
Ratio and diarrhea rate, improve economic benefit；Owing to feedstuff containing Chinese herbal medicine powder, piglet individual immunity can be effectively improved
Power, reduces disease, thus reduces the use of hormonal medicaments, improves the quality of pig.
In sum, the present invention special fish-meal of raising pigs can improve pig immunity and has certain potentiation, simultaneously
Improving meat quality, improve laying rate, feed conversion rate does, and can increase the food ration of pig, promotes the increase of body weight.
Last it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than the present invention is protected
Protecting the restriction of scope, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.
Claims (10)
1. a special fish-meal of raising pigs, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight fraction:
Semen Maydis 65-85 part,
Fish flour 50-70 part,
Wheat bran 25-35 part,
Bean cake 20-25 part,
Bone meal 8-12 part,
Preservative 1-5 part,
Phagostimulant 3-8 part,
Chinese medicine additive 4-15 part,
Composite bacteria agent capable 3-5 part.
One the most according to claim 1 is raised pigs special fish-meal, it is characterised in that: by the raw material of following weight fraction
Composition:
Semen Maydis 70-80 part,
Fish flour 55-65 part,
Wheat bran 25-30 part,
Bean cake 20-22 part,
Bone meal 8-10 part,
Preservative 1-3 part,
Phagostimulant 4-7 part,
Chinese medicine additive 8-13 part,
Composite bacteria agent capable 3.5-4.5 part.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 is raised pigs special fish-meal, it is characterised in that: described Chinese medicine complex by
The raw material composition of following weight fraction: Radix Astragali 3-5 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4-7 part, Fructus Lycii 2-6 part, Fructus Crataegi 2.5-5 part, Folium Isatidis 1-3
Part, Periostracum Cicadae 3-4 part, Radix Isatidis 2-4 part.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 is raised pigs special fish-meal, it is characterised in that: described phagostimulant is by fragrance
Agent and sweeting agent are pressed mass fraction and are formed than for 1-3:2-8.
One the most according to claim 4 is raised pigs special fish-meal, it is characterised in that: described flavouring agent is by following quality
The raw material composition of percentage ratio: diacetyl 5%, γ-nonalactone 26%, ethyl vanillin 6%, ethylmaltol 7%, butanoic acid
2%, amyl butyrate 5%, ethyl lactate 15%, benzyl alcohol 19% dough-making powder 15%.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 is raised pigs special fish-meal, it is characterised in that: described composite bacteria agent capable is withered
Grass bacillus cereus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria bacterium number than the microbial inoculum for 1.2-1.5:0.2-1.0:2.2-3.5.
7. the preparation method of a special fish-meal of raising pigs as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: include following step
Rapid: step A: first by Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixing, ripening, add composite bacteria agent capable and be mixed to prepare just material；
Step B: Chinese medicine additive is carried out being obtained by extraction the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, then the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine is added prepared mixing in first material
Material；
Step C: add phagostimulant in compound, preservative stirring mixing granulation i.e. obtains special fish-meal of raising pigs.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step A
In the method for ripening be:
Step X1: Semen Maydis, fish flour, wheat bran, bean cake, bone meal mixed process material are carried out micronizing；
Step X2: the process material after pulverizing is passed through moist steam, keep air pressure at 2-4 atmospheric pressure, temperature at 80 DEG C-110 DEG C,
Mixing speed is quenched ripening 5-15min under 100 r/min-300r/min.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described step X1
Micronizing is separating twice, and the fineness degree pulverized for the first time is 60-100 mesh, and the fineness degree that second time is pulverized is 200-300
Mesh.
The preparation method of a kind of special fish-meal of raising pigs the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step B
The method of middle extraction is: shredded by described Chinese medicine additive, soaks, and extracting in water obtains just extracting solution and medicinal residues for 2 times；Again by medicinal residues
Ethanol is used to carry out extracting 2 times to obtain rear extracting solution；Being merged by above two extracting solution, recovered alcohol also concentrates sucking filtration, in obtaining
Medicine concentrated solution.
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