CN106343256A - Feed capable of promoting molt of Penaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed capable of promoting molt of Penaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106343256A CN106343256A CN201610743291.2A CN201610743291A CN106343256A CN 106343256 A CN106343256 A CN 106343256A CN 201610743291 A CN201610743291 A CN 201610743291A CN 106343256 A CN106343256 A CN 106343256A
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- penaeus vannamei
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- feedstuff
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses feed capable of promoting the molt of Penaeus vannamei and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of agricultural feed. The feed is prepared by mixing rice bran, bran, bean cake, minced fish meat, seaweed meal, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, salted duck egg, bile acid, radix astragali, Eucommia ulmoides, Adenophora stricta, radix rehmanniae preparata, dendrobium, fructus schizandrae, ginseng leaf, trace element agent and microbial fermentation agent and then performing fermentation. The feed has the advantages that the molting hormone of the Penaeus vannamei is increased by promoting the Penaeus vannamei to absorb the high cholesterol in the feed to synthesize ecdysterone so as to increase the molt and growth speed of the Penaeus vannamei; the feed can promote the molt of the Penaeus vannamei, increase the immunity of the Penaeus vannamei, increase the number of intestinal tract beneficial bacteria and purify water; drugs such as hormone and antibiotics are not added into the feed, and the feed is simple to prepare, safe in component, rich in nutrition, scientific in compatibility, good in feeding attraction performance and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin and preparation method.
Background technology
Penaeus vannamei (penaeus vannamei): scientific name Litoenaeus vannamei, belong to Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda,
Swimming suborder, Penaeidae, Penaeus, lito-penaeus subgenus, are wide warm eurysalinity torrid zone shrimps, are that world today's cultivation is produced
One of amount big shrimps of highest three.Penaeus vannamei has that growth is fast, resistances against diseases are strong, delicious meat, processing dressing percentage are high, suitable
The advantages of warm scope is wide, the water outlet time-to-live is long, has been increasingly becoming the main cultivation shrimp species of south China.
There is multiple casting off a skin, plantlet stage, when 28 DEG C of water temperatures, is sloughed off for about 30～40 hours in the life cycle of Penaeus vannamei
Once, 1～5 gram of juvenile prawn casts off a skin once skin for about 4～6 days, and more than 15 grams of shrimp casts off a skin once for about two weeks, by constantly sloughing off
Skin makes the metamorphosis of Penaeus vannamei and growth carry out in stage.Shrimps cast off a skin active receiving endogenous factor (neuroendocrine and
Period of development etc.) and extrinsic factor (bait, temperature, salinity etc.) joint effect.Raiser is to accelerate Penaeus vannamei at present
Growth and abnormal speed, Shortening culturing period, add generally in feedstuff and promote ecdyson and antibiotic etc.So
Not only make shrimp body residual hormone and antibiotic and then endanger consumer, also destroy shrimp body self immune system, also give water body environment
Pollute.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, for above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin
Feedstuff and preparation method thereof, synthesizes ecdyson by promoting Penaeus vannamei to absorb the hypercholesterolemia in feedstuff, and then improves
The ecdyson of body makes to cast off a skin, the speed of growth is accelerated.The feedstuff that a kind of Penaeus vannamei of the present invention promotees to cast off a skin can not only
Promote Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, also there is the effect improving immunity of organisms, increasing intestinal beneficial germ quantity, purify water.
And a kind of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin of the present invention, without hormone, antibiotic etc, has and makes simple, group
Point safe, nutritious, compatibility science, attractant are good, low cost feature.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, is blended by the component of following parts by weight: Testa oryzae 20-45 part, bran
Skin 5-20 part, soybean cake 5-20 part, fish meat emulsion 5-15 part, Sargassum powder 1-15 part, squid liver paste 5-15 part, shrimp shell meal 1-5 part, Salted duck egg
0.5-3 part, bile acid 0.001-0.005 part, Radix Astragali 0.01-0.1 part, Cortex Eucommiae 0.01-0.05 part, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 0.01-0.08 part, ripe
Ground 0.01-0.08 part, Herba Dendrobii 0.01-0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.01-0.03 part, Folium Ginseng 0.1-1 part, trace element agent
0.001-0.01 part and microbial fermentation inoculum 0.1-5 part.
A kind of the above feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, is blended by the component of following parts by weight: rice
30 parts of bran, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean cake, 12 parts of fish meat emulsion, 8 parts of Sargassum powder, 9 parts of squid liver paste, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, Salted duck egg 1.5
Part, 0.003 part of bile acid, 0.05 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.02 part of the Cortex Eucommiae, 0.05 part of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), 0.04 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.04 part of Herba Dendrobii, the five tastes
0.02 part of son, 0.5 part of Folium Ginseng, 0.008 part of trace element agent and 2.5 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
The above trace element agent is by linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexenoic acid, vitamin
A, vitamin b, vitamin c, vitamin d, phosphorus, magnesium, ferrum, one or more composition of zinc.
The above microbial fermentation inoculum is mixed by em compound bacteria and bacillus subtilises, and its weight proportion is 1:
1.
The present invention is by Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, fish meat emulsion, Sargassum powder, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, Salted duck egg, bile acid, Huang
Stilbene, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, the compatibility of Folium Ginseng, trace element agent and microbial fermentation inoculum, can promote
Enter Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, also there is increase intestinal beneficial germ quantity, the effect of the immunity of organisms that purifies water, improves.
A kind of the above constituent part of the feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin is described as follows:
Squid liver paste: be through refinement, filtration, the technique such as ferment, sterilize, drying with advanced processing technique by fresh ink fish internal organs
Process the mastic made, color and luster is black or brown, no goes mouldy, readily soluble water is no layered.There is sepiellae seu sepiae paste distinctive raw meat fragrance,
No foreign odor, no musty.Aquatic product, excellent phagostimulant and supplementary in animal and fowl fodder.Containing abundant crude protein, thick fat
Fat and cholesterol, provide sufficient protein and cholesterol, the synthesis of favourable ecdyson for Penaeus vannamei.
Shrimp shell meal: be with high-quality Penaeus seu panulirus as raw material, by high temperature steaming, sterilization, dry fleshing, the operation such as sieve adds
Work forms.Shrimp shell meal contains abundant chitin (chitin), protein, is also rich in dha, epa, choline, phospholipid, cholesterol, shrimp
Blue or green element, 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene and the multiple beneficial element such as phosphorus, calcium, ferrum, manganese, zinc, copper, can improve the palatability of feedstuff, be conventional food calling
Agent and coloring agent, have very high feeding value.Shrimp shell meal contains rich in protein and cholesterol and shelling stimulin, right
In south, the ejection of white shrimp has important function.
Salted duck egg: English name salted duck egg, another name: blue or green egg, salt Ovum Anas domestica, salt Ovum Anas domestica, are to be mainly former with fresh duck egg
Material is through salted egg processed again.Salted duck egg is nutritious, rich in fat, the various aminoacid of protein and needed by human body,
The nutrient substance such as calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, phospholipid, vitamin a, vitamin b2, vitamin b1, vitamin d, have YIN nourishing, lung heat clearing, rich flesh,
The effects such as skin care, heat extraction, its distinctive hypercholesterolemia has important function to the synthesis ecdyson of white shrimp in south.
Bile acid: bile acid is the important component of bile, plays an important role in lipid metabolism.Bile acid is mainly deposited
It is enterohepatic circulatory system and played a protective role by recirculation.Only one small part bile acid enters peripheral circulation.
The power promoting bile acid enterohepatic circulation is hepatocellular movement system --- absorbs bile acid and is secreted into bile, contracting gallbladder
The gallbladder contraction of Bursin induction, the propulsion of small intestinal are wriggled, and the Active transport of ileal mucosa and blood are to pylic inflow.Bile
The secretion of acid also highly affects cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin are secreted into bile, and bile acid can promote the cholesterol in food
Digestion and absorption.Bile acid by chyle fat, activation Digestive Enzyme and with enzymatic hydrolysate formed mix the modes such as Chylomicron, rush
Enter digesting and assimilating of oils and fatss and cholesterol, Penaeus vannamei body is then by cholesterol biosynthesis ecdyson, and then promotes ecdyson
Secretion, shorten moulting cycle.
The Radix Astragali: Classification system astragalus membranaceus (fisch.) bunge, another name: continuous stilbene.Perennial
Draft is high 50-100 centimetre.Main root is plump, wooden, normal branch, canescence.Stem is upright, and top multi-branched has thin rib, white
Pubescence.Perennial herb is high 50-100 centimetre.Nature and flavor are sweet, tepor.Return lung, spleen, liver and kidney channel.It has enhancing human body immunity work(
Energy, liver protection, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and wide antibacterial action, it is possible to increase the immunity of Penaeus vannamei.
The Radix Astragali and the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), the compatibility of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, are conducive to the secretion synthesizing and affecting ecdyson of ecdyson.
The Cortex Eucommiae: Classification system eucommia ulmoides oliver, also known as bakelite, are Eucommiaceae plant.Sweet in the mouth, property
Temperature.There are liver and kidney tonifying, bone and muscle strengthening, Chong and Ren Meridians regulating, strengthen meridian and miscarriage prevention.Lumbago and skelalgia or the acid that insufficiency of kidney-YANG causes can be treated
Soft powerless, born of the same parents' tire that deficiency of liver-QI causes is not solid, the disease such as scrotum pruritus due to damp pathogen.The Cortex Eucommiae has removing internal rubbish, strengthens human body cell thing
Matter metabolism, prevents muscle skeleton aging, balanced human's blood pressure, decomposer inner cholesterol, reduces body fat, recover blood vessel bullet
Property, the effect of diuresis heat-clearing, the ecdyson synthesis to Penaeus vannamei has facilitation.
Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae): Classification system adenophora stricta miq, another name: Radix Adenophorae, bubble are joined, steeped Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Ginseng, know
Mother, Lac caprae seu ovis, sheep mother-in-law's milk, bell grass, tiger's whiskers.Campanulaceae Lady bell herbaceos perennial, root Radix Dauci Sativae shape, not branch, high up to
1 meter, erect plants and not branch, false total shape or panicle, narrow, bennet is short, calyx full edge or tool tooth；Corolla Chang Zise or
Blueness, bennet is short, and filigree bottom expands slabbing, and flower pesticide is elongated；Ovary is the next, and ovule is most.Seed ellipticity.Sweet in the mouth, micro-
Hardship, cold nature.Return lung, stomach.Main yin chronic cough, consumptive disease are coughed, and expectorant blood, cough caused by dryness expectorant is few, deficiency-heat sore throat, injury thirst.There is yin nourishing clear
Heat, moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, effect of reinforcing stomach reg fluid.Clinical trial proves, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, nourishing yin for benefiting stomach to Penaeus vannamei
Effect, contribute to digesting and assimilating the cholesterol in food, and then affect the synthesis of ecdyson.
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata: Classification system chinese foxglove, another name: Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, throw oneself on the ground, processed processing forms.Generally with
, for adjuvant through repeatedly steaming solarization, glossy to inside and outside darkish complexion, soft texture is sticky for wine, Fructus Amomi, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae.Section is used, or parch to black is used.Radix Rehmanniae Preparata
Also known as Radix Rehmanniae Preparata or throw oneself on the ground, belong to goatweed, be a kind of first-class Chinese crude drug, can be used for blood deficiency and yellow complexion, dizziness, palpitation and insomnia,
Menoxenia, the disease such as metrorrhagia, also can be used for the hectic fever hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency of deficiency of kidney yin, night sweat, the disease such as pass out semen, quench one's thirst, be the non-place of deficiency syndrome class
One of square medicine medicine LIUWEI DIHUANG WAN main component.Radix Rehmanniae Preparata has functions that, to Penaeus vannamei, enrich blood YIN nourishing, nourishing stomach and spleen, has
Help digest and assimilate the cholesterol in food, and then affect the synthesis of ecdyson.
Herba Dendrobii: Classification system herba dendrobii, another name: Lin Lan, prohibition of life, Du Lan, nobile flower, millennium run, Dendrobium denneanum Kerr.,
Bracketplant.Cold nature, sweet in the mouth, return stomach, kidney channel.Cure mainly reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat.For impairment of yin body fluid deficiency, xerostomia excessive thirst, lack of appetite
Retch, deficiency-heat after being ill, poor vision.
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis: Classification system schisandra chinensis, another name: Chinese magnoliavine, meeting and, five Fructus Armeniacae Mumes, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini, strengthen
Taste, the five tastes, hang pomegranate, be the dry mature fruit of magnoliaceae schisandra or schisandra chinensis.It really contains schizandrin
(schisandrin c23h3206) and vitamin c, resin, tannin and a small amount of saccharide, have astringing lung-QI and relieving cough, nourishing arresting seminal emission, antidiarrheal
The effect of hidroschesis；Its leaf, fruit can extract aromatic oil；Kernel contains fatty oil, and oil expression can make the raw material of industry, lubricating oil.Lung can be controlled
Dyspnea due to deficiency is coughed, xerostomia makees thirsty, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, impairment caused by overstrain weakness and emaciation, emission, protracted dysentery and diarrhea, have astringe the lung, nourishing kidney, promote the production of body fluid, receive antiperspirant,
Arresting seminal emission, has the effect improving Penaeus vannamei immunity.
Folium Ginseng: English name ginseng folium, another name: Rhizoma panacis majoris, ginseng-leaf, the dried leaves of Araliaceae people.Property
Cold, bitter in the mouth, sweet, return lung warp, stomach.Folium Ginseng rb1 containing ginsenoside, ginsenoside rb2, ginsenoside rc, ginsenoside rd,
The compositions such as ginsenoside re, 20 (r) protopanoxadiol, Trifolin, 1,2- diphenylethane, tridecanoic acid.Intracerebral can be increased
The content of rna and the content of full brain norepinephrine, can significantly improve immunologic function, and coronary flow can be made substantially to increase,
Improve hypoxia-bearing capability, impact body lipid, protein and water-electrolyte metabolism；There is QI invigorating, lung benefiting, driving away summer heat, promote the production of body fluid, antitumor,
Antiinflammatory, suppressing virus replication, make the effect that the Total albumen content and placental function are obviously improved.With other Chinese herbal medicine compatibilities,
There is to Penaeus vannamei strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, using tonifying Qi reinforcing lungs, antibacterial toxin expelling, shrimp body immunity can be improved.In Folium Ginseng
Multiple saponin have facilitation to the secretion promoting ecdyson.
Em compound bacteria: section ten belongs to 110 multiple-microorganisms by photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria, yeast etc. five
Constitute, make use of the principle of competition and symbiosis between microorganism (picking anti-theory), to suppress the existence of harmful bacterium colony, to improve South America right in vain
Beneficial colony counts in shrimp intestinal, strengthen the abilities of digestive and absorption of body.Em compound bacteria has that function is many, has no toxic side effect,
Do not remain, free from environmental pollution the advantages of so as to become the ideal substitute of antibiotic.Em compound bacteria can promote thymus, fabricius bursa,
The growth promoter of the immune organs such as spleen with ripe, improve the Immune Organs Index of animal, thus improve Cellular Immunity and
Humoral immunization ability；Em compound bacteria can improve thymus, t cell quantity in spleen, makes in immune organ t percentage of cells significantly
Improving, thus promoting the cellular immunization of Penaeus vannamei body, promotion being casted off a skin with facilitation.Em compound bacteria and hay bud
Using cooperatively of spore bacillus, greatly improves probioticss quantity it is suppressed that being harmful to the growth of bacterium colony, and then reduces disease
Propagate.Bacillus subtilises: English name bacillus subtilis, have another name called bacillus subtilis.Bacillus subtilises are in Aquatic product
The harmful microorganisms such as vibrio, escherichia coli and baculoviruss have very strong inhibitory action, effectively prevention aquatic animal enteritis, gill rot
Etc. disease；Secrete the function of a large amount of chitinases, the cell wall of chitinase decomposable asymmetric choice net pathogenic fungi and suppress fungal disease, point
Poisonous and harmful substance in solution culturing pool, purifies water；Residual bait, feces, Organic substance etc. in decomposing pool, have very strong cleaning water
The short grained effect of middle rubbish.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, and comprises the following steps:
(1) refine: by Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, Salted duck egg, the Radix Astragali, Du in a kind of described feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin
Secondary, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Folium Ginseng, are ground into the powder of 80-180 mesh, sieve, and are mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(2) recover: microbial fermentation inoculum is pressed above-mentioned parts by weight and puts into the warm water adding 26-28 DEG C in recovery container, plus
The water yield is 3-5 times of described microbial fermentation inoculum weight, closing standing 6-10h, forms recovery bacterium solution；
(3) ferment: the warm water of 26-28 DEG C of the bacterium solution addition that above-mentioned steps (2) recovers, it is diluted to the 7% of daily ration gross weight
Bacterium solution diluent, by step (1) gained intermixture and fish meat emulsion, Sargassum powder, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, bile acid, trace element agent
Put in recovery container by above-mentioned parts by weight, be sufficiently stirred for, closing fermentation 4-8h；Fermentation time depending on room temperature, fermented product
Best results during micro- acid fragrance occur；For can fully ferment, stir 1-2 time every 1 hour in sweat；
(4) shape: feedstuff control water that above-mentioned steps (3) are fermented, knead after make the dosage form feedstuff such as pie.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. environmental protection: a kind of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin of the present invention, the component added all is originated natural, strong
Health, without hormone, antibiotic etc, easy absorption balanced in nutrition, have no toxic side effect noresidue, safe and reliable, environmental protection.
2. nutritious: the feedstuff that a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is casted off a skin, using Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, fish
Meat paste, Sargassum powder, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal and Salted duck egg composition normal feedstuff, containing abundant sugar, heat, dietary fiber,
Protein, aminoacid, electrolytes and minerals, have the characteristics that nutritious, collocation equalizes, attractant is strong, good palatability.
3. promote to cast off a skin: the tissue growth due to shrimps is carried out after casting off a skin, and the water suction after casting off a skin every time is expanded and is
The main process that volume increases, is followed by the process of tissue growth.Impact shrimps are casted off a skin the principal endogenous of number of times (or frequency)
Factor is internal ecdyson (mih) level, and shrimps can be using the cholesterol biosynthesis ecdyson in food, because South America is right in vain
Shrimp is unable to synthetic cholesterol, can only obtain from food.Add the utilization rate that bile acid increased cholesterol in feedstuff, shrimps are just
Cholesterol biosynthesis ecdyson therein can be utilized, thus increased its number of times of casting off a skin.The a kind of of the present invention promotes Penaeus vannamei
The feedstuff casted off a skin, by adding the cholesterol level in squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal and Salted duck egg raising feedstuff, cooperation bile acid promotes
Cholesterol absorption simultaneously synthesizes ecdyson, and then improves internal ecdyson (mih) level, accelerate Penaeus vannamei cast off a skin and
Growth rate；The compatibility of the wherein Chinese crude drug such as the Radix Astragali, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Folium Ginseng, can effectively accelerate ecdyson and cast off a skin
The generation of hormone, has and promotes to cast off a skin, adjusts the intestines and stomach, facilitating digestion, the effect of promotion growth.
4. purify water: the feedstuff that a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is casted off a skin, wherein photosynthetic in em compound bacteria
Antibacterial and bacillus subtilises can effectively be degraded the noxious substances such as nitrite in water body, sulfide, improve water quality, effectively
Reduce the pathophoresiss such as fish molds, carapace Peptic Ulcerss, tail-rot disease and gill rot.
5. enhance immunity: the feedstuff that a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is casted off a skin, the Chinese herbal medicine compatibility of employing closes
Reason, the compatibility of the wherein Radix Astragali, the Cortex Eucommiae and Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) has functions that invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and people
The compatibility of Rhizoma panacis majoris has functions that invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, nourishing kidney-YIN, the compatibility of above Chinese herbal medicine have invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, benefiting QI for activating blood circulation,
Qi-restoratives removing toxic substances, the effect of enhance immunity；Using Muhivitamin Formula With Minerals agent equilibrium proportioning, wherein vitamin c can prevent vitamin C deficiency, dimension
Raw element b, the combination of vitamin d, phosphorus and magnesium can prevent cramp disease etc.；Using microbial bacterial agent scientific and effective, wherein em be combined
Bacterium can improve Penaeus vannamei intestinal and the beneficial colony counts of water body, and then suppresses harmful colony counts, strengthens Penaeus vannamei
Resistance.
6. increase the benefit: the feedstuff that a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is casted off a skin, the growth that can promote to cast off a skin, improves and exempts from
Epidemic disease power, increase probioticss, purify water, reduce sickness rate, shrimp bulk-growth can be made quick, improve per mu yield, be that raiser increases
Economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, is blended by the component of following parts by weight: 20 parts of Testa oryzae, wheat bran 18
Part, 10 parts of soybean cake, 13 parts of fish meat emulsion, 3 parts of Sargassum powder, 14 parts of squid liver paste, 2 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of Salted duck egg, bile acid 0.005
Part, 0.02 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.04 part of the Cortex Eucommiae, 0.02 part of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), 0.06 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.03 part of Herba Dendrobii, 0.02 part of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Folium Ginseng
0.2 part, 0.002 part of trace element agent and 4 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.Wherein trace element agent comprise linoleic acid, linolenic acid, two
Ten carbon 5 alkene acids, docosahexenoic acid, vitamin a, vitamin b, vitamin c, vitamin d, phosphorus, magnesium, ferrum and zinc；Microorganism
Fermenting agent comprises em compound bacteria and bacillus subtilises, and its weight proportion is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of the feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin is as follows:
(1) refine: by Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, Salted duck egg, the Radix Astragali, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Folium Ginseng,
It is ground into the powder of 80-180 mesh, sieves, be mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(2) recover: microbial fermentation inoculum is pressed above-mentioned parts by weight and puts into the warm water adding 27 DEG C in recovery container, add water
Measure 4 times for described microbial fermentation inoculum weight, closing standing 7h, form recovery bacterium solution；
(3) ferment: the bacterium solution that above-mentioned steps (2) have been recovered adds 27 DEG C of warm water, is diluted to the 7% of daily ration gross weight bacterium
Liquid diluent, step (1) gained intermixture is pressed with fish meat emulsion, Sargassum powder, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, bile acid, trace element agent
Above-mentioned parts by weight put in recovery container, are sufficiently stirred for, closing fermentation 6h, stir 1 time every 1 hour in sweat；
(4) shape: feedstuff control water that above-mentioned steps (3) are fermented, knead after make the dosage form feedstuff such as pie.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, is blended by the component of following parts by weight: 35 parts of Testa oryzae, wheat bran 8
Part, 18 parts of soybean cake, 7 parts of fish meat emulsion, 13 parts of Sargassum powder, 7 parts of squid liver paste, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1 part of Salted duck egg, 0.001 part of bile acid,
0.1 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.02 part of the Cortex Eucommiae, 0.07 part of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), 0.02 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.05 part of Herba Dendrobii, 0.01 part of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 part of Folium Ginseng,
0.01 part of trace element agent and 1 part of microbial fermentation inoculum.Wherein trace element agent comprises linoleic acid, linolenic acid, 20 carbon five
Olefin(e) acid, docosahexenoic acid, vitamin a, vitamin b, vitamin c, vitamin d, phosphorus, magnesium, ferrum, zinc；Fermentable bacterium
Agent comprises em compound bacteria and bacillus subtilises, and its weight proportion is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of the feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin is as follows:
(1) refine: by Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, Salted duck egg, the Radix Astragali, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Folium Ginseng,
It is ground into the powder of 80-180 mesh, sieves, be mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(2) recover: microbial fermentation inoculum is pressed above-mentioned parts by weight and puts into the warm water adding 27 DEG C in recovery container, add water
Measure 4 times for described microbial fermentation inoculum weight, closing standing 7h, form recovery bacterium solution；
(3) ferment: the bacterium solution that above-mentioned steps (2) have been recovered adds 27 DEG C of warm water, is diluted to the 7% of daily ration gross weight bacterium
Liquid diluent, will be complete with fish meat emulsion, Sargassum powder, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, bile acid, trace element agent for step (1) gained intermixture
Portion puts in recovery container, is sufficiently stirred for, closing fermentation 6h, stirs 1 time every 1 hour in sweat；
(4) shape: feedstuff control water that above-mentioned steps (3) are fermented, knead after make the dosage form feedstuff such as pie.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin, is blended by the component of following parts by weight: 30 parts of Testa oryzae, wheat bran 15
Part, 10 parts of soybean cake, 12 parts of fish meat emulsion, 8 parts of Sargassum powder, 9 parts of squid liver paste, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1.5 parts of Salted duck egg, bile acid 0.003
Part, 0.05 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.02 part of the Cortex Eucommiae, 0.05 part of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), 0.04 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 0.04 part of Herba Dendrobii, 0.02 part of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Folium Ginseng
0.5 part, 0.008 part of trace element agent and 2.5 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.Wherein trace element agent comprise linoleic acid, linolenic acid,
Eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexenoic acid, vitamin a, vitamin b, vitamin c, vitamin d, phosphorus, magnesium, ferrum, zinc；Micro- life
Thing fermenting agent comprises em compound bacteria and bacillus subtilises, and its weight proportion is 1:1.
A kind of preparation method of the feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin is as follows:
(1) refine: by Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, Salted duck egg, the Radix Astragali, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Herba Dendrobii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Folium Ginseng,
It is ground into the powder of 80-180 mesh, sieves, be mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(2) recover: microbial fermentation inoculum is pressed above-mentioned parts by weight and puts into the warm water adding 27 DEG C in recovery container, add water
Measure 4 times for described microbial fermentation inoculum weight, closing standing 7h, form recovery bacterium solution；
(3) ferment: the bacterium solution that above-mentioned steps (2) have been recovered adds 27 DEG C of warm water, is diluted to the 7% of daily ration gross weight bacterium
Liquid diluent, step (1) gained intermixture is pressed with fish meat emulsion, Sargassum powder, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, bile acid, trace element agent
Above-mentioned parts by weight put in recovery container, are sufficiently stirred for, closing fermentation 6h, stir 1 time every 1 hour in sweat；
(4) shape: feedstuff control water that above-mentioned steps (3) are fermented, knead after make the dosage form feedstuff such as pie.
The feedstuff made above-mentioned 3 kinds of embodiments separately below, carries out toxicity test and growth contrast test, its test is such as
Under:
First, toxicity test:
Take the Penaeus japonicus juvenile in 15-20 days ages of 300 tail, be bisected into 3 groups at random, every group of 100 tails, Example 1/2/ respectively
Feedstuff in 3 is fed, continuous feeding 30 days, and result only has each appearance of embodiment 1 and 22 tails death (according to cultivation experience: south
The Penaeus vannamei Boone moon mortality rate≤10%, all belong to natural death scope.), its activity, diet, palpus foot, body colour are no abnormal, have no
Toxic reaction.
Toxicity sample proves, the not toxic effect of feedstuff that a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is casted off a skin is anti-with bad
Should, practical application is safe and reliable.
2nd, grow contrast test:
The healthy Penaeus japonicus juvenile in 15-20 days ages of random choose 4000 tail is bisected into 4 groups of (matched group, embodiment groups at random
1st, embodiment group 2, embodiment group 3), wherein matched group is fed using normal diet, and embodiment group 1/2/3 is respectively using embodiment
Feedstuff feeding in 1/2/3, the breeding cycle of 4 groups of Penaeus vannameis is 2 months, and matched group and embodiment group 1/2/3 whole process are not
Using medicine, other cultivating conditions are identical.The record mortality rate of each group Penaeus vannamei and Individule mean weight after 2 months, knot
Really as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 feedstuff of the present invention and the growth test data of matched group
| Group | Sum | Survival number | Survival rate | Death toll | Mortality rate | Gross weight (g) | Average weight (g) |
| Matched group | 1000 | 256 | 25.60% | 744 | 74.40% | 2746.88 | 10.73 |
| Embodiment group 1 | 1000 | 817 | 81.70% | 183 | 18.30% | 12712.52 | 15.56 |
| Embodiment group 2 | 1000 | 821 | 82.10% | 179 | 17.90% | 12782.97 | 15.57 |
| Embodiment group 3 | 1000 | 833 | 83.30% | 167 | 16.70% | 13003.13 | 15.61 |
Knowable to the data of table 1: by the meansigma methodss that the average weight of Penaeus vannamei can be seen that 3 groups of embodiment groups be
15.58g, higher than matched group 10.73g it was demonstrated that a kind of feedstuff casted off a skin of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is right in vain to South America
The decortication of shrimp and growth have obvious facilitation；The flat of 3 groups of embodiment groups be can be seen that by the survival rate of Penaeus vannamei
Average is 82.37%, higher than matched group 25.6% it was demonstrated that a kind of feedstuff casted off a skin of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is to raising
The immunity of Penaeus vannamei has positive effect；
In sum, the feedstuff that a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei of the present invention is casted off a skin, casting off a skin, growing, exempting to Penaeus vannamei
Epidemic disease power has the effect of being obviously promoted.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of promote the feedstuff casted off a skin of Penaeus vannamei it is characterised in that: be blended by the component of following parts by weight: rice
Bran 20-45 part, wheat bran 5-20 part, soybean cake 5-20 part, fish meat emulsion 5-15 part, Sargassum powder 1-15 part, squid liver paste 5-15 part, shrimp shell meal
1-5 part, Salted duck egg 0.5-3 part, bile acid 0.001-0.005 part, Radix Astragali 0.01-0.1 part, Cortex Eucommiae 0.01-0.05 part, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae)
0.01-0.08 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 0.01-0.08 part, Herba Dendrobii 0.01-0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.01-0.03 part, Folium Ginseng 0.1-1 part,
Trace element agent 0.001-0.01 part and microbial fermentation inoculum 0.1-5 part.
2. a kind of promotion Penaeus vannamei according to claim 1 is casted off a skin feedstuff it is characterised in that: by following weight
The component of number is blended: 30 parts of Testa oryzae, 15 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean cake, 12 parts of fish meat emulsion, 8 parts of Sargassum powder, 9 parts of squid liver paste,
3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 1.5 parts of Salted duck egg, 0.003 part of bile acid, 0.05 part of the Radix Astragali, 0.02 part of the Cortex Eucommiae, 0.05 part of Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 0.04
Part, 0.04 part of Herba Dendrobii, 0.02 part of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 0.5 part of Folium Ginseng, 0.008 part of trace element agent and microbial fermentation inoculum 2.5
Part.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of promote the feedstuff casted off a skin of Penaeus vannamei it is characterised in that: described micro unit
Plain agent is by linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexenoic acid, vitamin a, vitamin b, vitamin c, dimension life
Plain d, phosphorus, magnesium, ferrum, one or more composition of zinc.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 a kind of promote the feedstuff casted off a skin of Penaeus vannamei it is characterised in that: described microorganism
Fermenting agent is mixed by em compound bacteria and bacillus subtilises, and its weight proportion is 1:1.
5. a kind of preparation method of feedstuff promoting Penaeus vannamei to cast off a skin according to claim 1 or claim 2 it is characterised in that:
Comprise the following steps:
(1) refine: by above-mentioned parts by weight by Testa oryzae, wheat bran, soybean cake, Salted duck egg, the Radix Astragali, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Herba Dendrobii, five
Taste and Folium Ginseng, are ground into the powder of 80-180 mesh, sieve, and are mixed and stirred for uniformly；
(2) recover: microbial fermentation inoculum is pressed above-mentioned parts by weight and puts into the warm water adding 26-28 DEG C in recovery container, plus
The water yield is 3-5 times of described microbial fermentation inoculum weight, closing standing 6-10h, forms recovery bacterium solution；
(3) ferment: the warm water of 26-28 DEG C of the bacterium solution addition that above-mentioned steps (2) recovers, it is diluted to the 7% of daily ration gross weight
Bacterium solution diluent, by step (1) gained intermixture and fish meat emulsion, Sargassum powder, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, bile acid, trace element agent
Put in recovery container by above-mentioned parts by weight, be sufficiently stirred for, closing fermentation 4-8h；Fermentation time depending on room temperature, fermented product
Best results during micro- acid fragrance occur；For can fully ferment, stir 1-2 time every 1 hour in sweat；
(4) shape: feedstuff control water that above-mentioned steps (3) are fermented, knead after make the dosage form feedstuff such as pie.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610743291.2A CN106343256A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Feed capable of promoting molt of Penaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610743291.2A CN106343256A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Feed capable of promoting molt of Penaeus vannamei and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107080113A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-22 | 深圳市富炜城投资有限公司 | A kind of prawn feed with growth-promoting additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107212192A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermenting peanut grouts feed |
| CN107223809A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-03 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented bean dregs feed |
| CN107259209A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermentating rapeseed cake feed |
| CN107319193A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented brewer's grain feed |
| CN107853503A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-30 | 李六秀 | The preparation method of shelling phase prawn feed |
| CN115152906A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-11 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Shrimp milk powder formula and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285530A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 定远县东昇生态种养殖有限公司 | Efficient feed capable of promoting shelling growth of penaeus vanmamei and preparation method |
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2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610743291.2A patent/CN106343256A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285530A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 定远县东昇生态种养殖有限公司 | Efficient feed capable of promoting shelling growth of penaeus vanmamei and preparation method |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107212192A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-29 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermenting peanut grouts feed |
| CN107223809A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-03 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented bean dregs feed |
| CN107259209A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-20 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermentating rapeseed cake feed |
| CN107319193A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-11-07 | 周海峰 | Penaeus Vannmei fermented brewer's grain feed |
| CN107080113A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-22 | 深圳市富炜城投资有限公司 | A kind of prawn feed with growth-promoting additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853503A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-30 | 李六秀 | The preparation method of shelling phase prawn feed |
| CN115152906A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-10-11 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Shrimp milk powder formula and preparation method thereof |
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