CN105990720A - Connection structure of connector - Google Patents
Connection structure of connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105990720A CN105990720A CN201510082631.7A CN201510082631A CN105990720A CN 105990720 A CN105990720 A CN 105990720A CN 201510082631 A CN201510082631 A CN 201510082631A CN 105990720 A CN105990720 A CN 105990720A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种使安装于电路板的连接器插座、与连接器插座连接的连接器插头的低高度化成为可能的连接器的连接构造。在将连接器插头连接到安装于电路板上的连接器插座时,从与电路板正交的连接器插头的侧面侧插入压接触头的压接板部,并从侧面使压接触头与绝缘线的芯线压接连接。压接触头由于压接方向的长度变得比与其正交的宽度方向的长度长,所以通过从侧面压接,能使与收纳压接触头的连接器插头、连接器插头所连接的连接器插座低高度化。
The present invention provides a connector connection structure that enables a connector receptacle mounted on a circuit board and a connector plug connected to the connector receptacle to be reduced in height. When connecting the connector plug to the connector socket mounted on the circuit board, insert the crimping plate part of the crimping contact from the side of the connector plug perpendicular to the circuit board, and make the crimping contact and the insulation from the side The core wires of the wires are crimped. Since the length of the crimping contact is longer in the crimping direction than in the width direction perpendicular to it, by crimping from the side, it is possible to make the connector plug or the connector plug that accommodates the crimping contact connected to the connector socket Low altitude.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种将绝缘线连接到电路板上的连接器的连接构造,更详细地,涉及一种将具有与绝缘线的芯线压接连接的压接触头的连接器插头连接到安装在电路板上的连接器插座上,并将绝缘线的芯线和电路板的布图进行连接的连接器的连接构造。The present invention relates to a connection structure for connecting an insulated wire to a connector on a circuit board, and in more detail, relates to a connection structure for connecting a connector plug having crimped contacts crimped with a core wire of an insulated wire to a The connection structure of the connector that connects the core wire of the insulated wire to the layout of the circuit board on the connector socket on the circuit board.
背景技术Background technique
以往,在绝缘线的芯线的连接中,由于要花费剥下包覆芯线周围的绝缘包层并使芯线面向的工夫,所以使用了以压接板部的压接槽来刺破绝缘包层,并直接夹持其中心的芯线进行连接的压接触头的电连接器被广泛使用。在包覆线的末端与印刷线路板等的电路板的连接中,将包覆线的末端与将压接触头支承于绝缘壳体的连接器插头进行连接,并将该连接器插头与安装在电路板上的连接器插座进行连接,将绝缘线的芯线电连接到电路板的布图上。In the past, in the connection of the core wires of insulated wires, it took a lot of time to peel off the insulation coating around the covered core wires and make the core wires face, so the crimping grooves of the crimping plate parts were used to pierce the insulation. The cladding, and the electrical connector of the crimping contact that directly clamps the core wire in its center for connection is widely used. In connecting the end of the covered wire to a circuit board such as a printed wiring board, the end of the covered wire is connected to a connector plug that supports crimp contacts on an insulating case, and the connector plug is attached to the The connector socket on the circuit board is connected to electrically connect the core wire of the insulated wire to the layout of the circuit board.
以下,使用图8~图10来说明像这样在与绝缘线的连接中使用压接触头的专利文献1所述的连接器的连接构造100。图8是连接了绝缘线130的末端的连接器插头101的立体图,如图所示,在由大致长方体形的合成树脂构成的插头壳体102中,以凹陷状态设有分别从上方收纳两根绝缘线130的末端的一组电线收纳室103,并且在其后端侧(图中斜左下方侧),以凹陷状态设有插入后述的连接触头112的触头接触部112a的一组竖槽104。Hereinafter, the connection structure 100 of the connector described in the patent document 1 which uses a crimp contact for connection with an insulated wire in this way is demonstrated using FIGS. 8-10. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the connector plug 101 connected to the end of the insulated wire 130. As shown in the figure, in the plug housing 102 made of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped synthetic resin, two plugs are respectively accommodated from above in a recessed state. A set of wire storage chambers 103 at the end of the insulated wire 130, and a set of contact contact portions 112a inserted into the connection contacts 112 described later are provided in a recessed state on the rear end side (obliquely lower left side in the figure). Vertical slot 104.
收纳于电线收纳室103的压接触头105,如图9所示,以从上方收纳绝缘线130的末端的方式形成为筒状,并且压接筒106、卡止片108、压接板部107以及双叉接触部109从前方折弯导电制金属板而形成为一体。在电线收纳室103内收纳有压接触头105的状态下,双叉接触部109从竖槽104内对置的内壁面突出。压接板部107与收纳于电线收纳室103的绝缘线130正交,在其中央以凹陷状态设有朝电路板120的方向(图9中为上方)开口的压接槽107a。一组夹持片107b之间的压接槽107a的宽度比绝缘线130的未图示的芯线130b的外径稍短,由此当从压接槽107a的上方压入绝缘线130的末端时,压接槽107a的内侧的刃面刺破绝缘包层130a和芯线130b的一部分,压接触头105和芯线130b进行电连接。之后,通过沿着绝缘线130的绝缘包层130a挤压压接筒106,并将卡止片108卡止于电线收纳室103的周围,从而经由压接触头105绝缘线130的末端从插头壳体102的电线收纳室103被锁止。As shown in FIG. And the bifurcated contact portion 109 is formed integrally by bending a conductive metal plate from the front. In the state where the crimp contact 105 is accommodated in the electric wire storage chamber 103 , the bifurcated contact portion 109 protrudes from the inner wall surfaces facing each other in the vertical groove 104 . The crimping plate portion 107 is perpendicular to the insulated wire 130 accommodated in the wire storage chamber 103, and has a crimping groove 107a opening toward the circuit board 120 (upward in FIG. 9 ) in a recessed state at its center. The width of the crimping groove 107a between a set of clamping pieces 107b is slightly shorter than the outer diameter of the unillustrated core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130, so that when the end of the insulated wire 130 is pressed in from above the crimping groove 107a, At this time, the inner blade surface of the crimping groove 107a pierces a part of the insulating coating 130a and the core wire 130b, and the crimping contact 105 and the core wire 130b are electrically connected. Afterwards, by pressing the crimping barrel 106 along the insulating sheath 130a of the insulated wire 130, and locking the locking piece 108 around the wire storage chamber 103, the end of the insulated wire 130 is released from the plug shell via the crimping contact 105. The wire storage chamber 103 of the body 102 is locked.
如图10所示,安装于电路板120的连接器插座110由嵌合连接连接器插头101的嵌合凹部所形成的插座壳体111、以及由直立支承于插座壳体111的一组导电金属板构成的连接触头112构成。连接触头112的下端焊接在电路板120的未图示的布图上,另外,在将连接器插头101插入到嵌合凹部112时,其上方的嵌合凹部112内直立的触头接触部112a插入连接器插头101侧的竖槽104,并与向其两侧突出的双叉接触部109接触。其结果是,绝缘线130的芯线130b经由压接触头105和连接触头112与电路板120的的布图电连接。As shown in FIG. 10 , the connector receptacle 110 installed on the circuit board 120 is formed by a receptacle case 111 formed by fitting the fitting recess of the connector plug 101 , and a set of conductive metal parts upright supported on the receptacle case 111 . The connecting contact 112 formed by the plate is formed. The lower ends of the connecting contacts 112 are soldered to the layout not shown in the circuit board 120. In addition, when the connector plug 101 is inserted into the fitting recess 112, the contact contact portion upright in the fitting recess 112 above it is 112a is inserted into the vertical groove 104 on the side of the connector plug 101, and comes into contact with the bifurcated contact portion 109 protruding to both sides thereof. As a result, the core wire 130b of the insulating wire 130 is electrically connected to the layout of the circuit board 120 via the crimping contact 105 and the connection contact 112 .
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2005-158730号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-158730
专利文献1中所述的现有的连接器的连接构造100,如图11所示,从与电路板120正交的上方将绝缘线130的末端向压接板部107的上方开口的压接槽107a压入,将压接槽107a的内侧的刃面压接到绝缘线130的芯线130b上。像这样在铅直方向上对着绝缘线130压入压接板部107的情况下,能使与压接板部107的电路板120平行的水平方向宽度A成为与绝缘线130的外径大致相等的长度,与此相对,与电路板120正交的铅直方向宽度B成为与压接槽107a两侧的绝缘线130的外径大致相等的长度的夹持片107b加上连结一组夹持片107b的连结片107c的板宽Bα的长度,铅直方向宽度B变得比水平方向宽度A长。In the conventional connector connection structure 100 described in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. The groove 107a is press-fitted, and the blade surface inside the crimping groove 107a is crimped to the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130 . When pressing the crimping plate portion 107 against the insulating wire 130 in the vertical direction in this way, the width A in the horizontal direction parallel to the circuit board 120 of the crimping plate portion 107 can be made approximately equal to the outer diameter of the insulating wire 130 In contrast, the width B in the vertical direction perpendicular to the circuit board 120 is substantially equal to the length of the outer diameter of the insulating wire 130 on both sides of the crimping groove 107a plus the clamping pieces 107b that connect a set of clamping pieces. The length of the plate width Bα of the connecting piece 107c of the piece 107b is such that the vertical width B is longer than the horizontal width A.
像这样在与电路板120正交的铅直方向上压入压接板部107的压接触头105的同方向的高度变高,其结果是,收纳压接触头105的连接器插头101、连接器插头101所嵌合连接的连接器插座110的电路板120上的高度也变高了。另一方面,由于在电子设备的壳体内将电路板120上的电路元件和其它电路元件以绝缘线130连接的内部布线中采用这种连接器的连接构造100,所以在小型化的电子设备中,安装于电路板120的连接器插座110也追求尽可能的低高度化,但是,根据上述的理由,该高度的极限是0.9mm~1.2mm,不能达到该高度以下。In this way, in the vertical direction perpendicular to the circuit board 120, the height of the crimping contact 105 that is pressed into the crimping plate portion 107 in the same direction becomes higher, and as a result, the connector plug 101 and the connector that accommodate the crimping contact 105 The height on the circuit board 120 of the connector receptacle 110 to which the plug 101 is fitted and connected is also increased. On the other hand, since the connection structure 100 of this connector is used in the internal wiring of the circuit element on the circuit board 120 and other circuit elements connected with the insulated wire 130 in the housing of the electronic equipment, in the miniaturized electronic equipment The height of the connector socket 110 mounted on the circuit board 120 is also sought to be as low as possible. However, for the above-mentioned reasons, the limit of the height is 0.9 mm to 1.2 mm, and it cannot be lower than this height.
另外,由于现有的连接器的连接构造100是压接触头105的双叉接触部109从绝缘线130的末端进一步往连接器插头101的插入方向即后方突出,进而与配置于该后方的连接器插座110的触头接触部112a接触的构造,所以如图10所示,沿着连接器插头101和连接器插头101所连接的连接器插座110的插入方向的全长变长,电路板120上的安装面积扩大,从而制约高密度安装。In addition, since the connection structure 100 of the existing connector is that the two-fork contact part 109 of the crimping contact 105 protrudes from the end of the insulated wire 130 further toward the insertion direction of the connector plug 101, that is, the rear, and further connects with the connection arranged at the rear. The contact contact portion 112a of the connector receptacle 110 is in contact with the structure, so as shown in FIG. The installation area on the board is expanded, thus restricting high-density installation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是考虑了这样的现有问题点而完成的发明,其目的在于,提供一种可使安装于电路板的连接器插座、与连接器插座连接的连接器插头的低高度化的连接器的连接构造。The present invention has been made in consideration of such conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of reducing the height of a connector receptacle mounted on a circuit board and a connector plug connected to the connector receptacle. connection structure.
另外,其目的在于,提供一种缩短将连接器插头连接于连接器插座后的整体长度,并缩小安装于电路板的安装面积的连接器的连接构造。Another object is to provide a connection structure of a connector that reduces the overall length after connecting the connector plug to the connector receptacle and reduces the mounting area on the circuit board.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案1中所述的连接器的连接构造具有:长方体形的插头壳体,以凹陷状态设有收纳绝缘线的末端的电线收纳室;连接器插头,以使压接板部与收纳于电线收纳室的绝缘线正交的方式由插头壳体支承,并在电线收纳室内具有压接板部的压接槽与绝缘线的芯线压接连接的导电金属制的压接触头;插座壳体,配置于电路板,并形成有插入所述插头壳体的嵌合凹部;以及连接触头,由插座壳体支承,并且触头接触部面向嵌合凹部内,所述连接器的连接构造具备从插座壳体往外侧突出的连接触头和焊接有电路板的布图的连接器插座,In order to achieve the above object, the connection structure of the connector described in the technical solution 1 of the present invention has: a rectangular parallelepiped plug housing, which is provided with a wire storage room for receiving the end of the insulated wire in a recessed state; The crimping plate is supported by the plug housing so that it is perpendicular to the insulated wire stored in the wire storage chamber, and the crimping groove of the crimping plate is crimped and connected to the core wire of the insulated wire in the wire storage chamber. The crimping contact; the socket housing is arranged on the circuit board and formed with a fitting recess inserted into the plug housing; and the connection contact is supported by the socket housing, and the contact contact portion faces into the fitting recess, The connecting structure of the connector includes connecting contacts protruding outward from the socket housing and a connector socket soldered with a layout of a circuit board,
通过将连接器插头的插头壳体插入连接器插座的嵌合凹部,从而在嵌合凹部内连接器插头的压接触头和连接器插座的触头接触部接触,并将绝缘线的芯线和电路板的布图进行电连接,所述连接器的连接构造的特征在于,压接触头的压接板部从与相对于电路板直立的嵌合凹部的内侧面对置的插头壳体的侧面往电线收纳室内突出,并且压接板部的压接槽从绝缘线的侧面与芯线压接连接。By inserting the plug housing of the connector plug into the fitting recess of the connector receptacle, the crimping contacts of the connector plug and the contact contact parts of the connector receptacle are brought into contact in the fitting recess, and the core wire of the insulated wire and the The layout of the circuit board is electrically connected, and the connection structure of the connector is characterized in that the crimping plate portion of the crimping contact is from the side surface of the plug housing facing the inner side of the fitting recess upright with respect to the circuit board It protrudes into the wire storage chamber, and the crimping groove of the crimping plate part is crimped and connected with the core wire from the side of the insulated wire.
由于压接触头的压接板部从与相对于电路板直立的嵌合凹部的内侧面对置的插头壳体的侧面往电线收纳室内突出,所以缩短与电路板正交的方向的压接板部的高度。Since the crimping plate portion of the crimping contact protrudes into the wire storage chamber from the side of the plug housing facing the inner surface of the fitting recess upright with respect to the circuit board, the crimping plate in the direction perpendicular to the circuit board is shortened. the height of the section.
本发明的技术方案2中所述的连接器的连接构造的特征在于,压接触头的压接板部从平板状的接触板部折弯成直角而形成,在将连接器插头的插头壳体插入了连接器插座的嵌合凹部时,沿着插头壳体的所述侧面露出的压接触头的接触板部与面向嵌合凹部的所述内侧面的连接触头的触头接触部接触。The connecting structure of the connector described in claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the crimping plate portion of the crimping contact is bent at a right angle from the flat contact plate portion, and the plug housing of the connector plug is When inserted into the fitting recess of the connector receptacle, the contact plate portion of the crimping contact exposed along the side surface of the plug housing contacts the contact contact portion of the connection contact facing the inner surface of the fitting recess.
由于连接器插头的压接触头与连接器插座的连接触头在变为收纳于电线收纳室内的绝缘线的末端的侧面的插头壳体的侧面上接触,所以在绝缘线的末端的延长方向上不配置压接触头、连接触头,能缩短沿着绝缘线的布线方向的电路板上的连接器插头和连接器插座的长度。Since the crimping contacts of the connector plug and the connecting contacts of the connector receptacle are in contact with the side of the plug housing that becomes the side of the end of the insulated wire housed in the electric wire storage chamber, in the extending direction of the end of the insulated wire, The absence of crimping contacts and connecting contacts can shorten the length of the connector plug and connector socket on the circuit board along the wiring direction of the insulated wire.
本发明的技术方案3中所述的连接器的连接构造的特征在于,压接触头的一对压接板部从沿着电线收纳室的长尺寸方向的接触板部的两侧朝着电线收纳室折弯成直角而形成。The connecting structure of the connector described in claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that the pair of crimping plate portions of the crimping contact is directed toward the electric wire from both sides of the contact plate portion along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire storage chamber. The chamber is formed by bending at right angles.
由于一对压接板部分别压接在沿着绝缘线的布线方向不同的两处位置上,所以通过由插头壳体支承的压接触头的压接板部,绝缘线被可靠地固定。Since the pair of crimping plate portions are respectively crimped at two different positions along the wiring direction of the insulated wire, the insulated wire is securely fixed by the crimping plate portions of the crimping contact supported by the plug housing.
本发明的技术方案4中所述的连接器的连接构造的特征在于,插座壳体由从连结框部的两侧突出地设置一对臂部并将朝向电路板的投影形状做成コ字形的コ字框体和将コ字框体的俯视面侧加盖的金属盖体构成,并通过电路板、コ字框体以及金属盖体包围除了插入插头壳体的插入口之外的嵌合凹部的周围。The connection structure of the connector described in claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that the receptacle housing is made of a pair of arm parts protruding from both sides of the connecting frame part and the projected shape toward the circuit board is U-shaped. The U-shaped frame and the metal cover that covers the plan view side of the U-shaped frame, and the circuit board, the U-shaped frame, and the metal cover surround the fitting recess except for the insertion port of the plug housing. around.
由于嵌合凹部的上方由即使制成薄壁也能得到规定强度的金属盖板覆盖,下方由安装连接器插座的电路板覆盖,所以能使连接器插座的电路板上的高度成为与连接器插头几乎相同的高度。Since the upper part of the fitting recess is covered with a metal cover that can obtain a predetermined strength even if it is made thin, and the lower part is covered with a circuit board on which the connector socket is mounted, the height of the circuit board of the connector socket can be made to be equal to that of the connector. The plugs are almost the same height.
本发明的技术方案5中所述的连接器的连接构造的特征在于,金属盖体具有分别沿着一对臂部的外侧面配置且顶端固定于电路板的一对脚部。The connecting structure of the connector described in claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that the metal cover has a pair of leg portions respectively arranged along the outer surfaces of the pair of arm portions and whose distal ends are fixed to the circuit board.
由于在一对臂部的外侧面配置有固定于电路板的脚部,所以即使臂部受到从插入嵌合凹部的连接器插头往侧面的力,臂部也不会打开。Since the legs fixed to the circuit board are disposed on the outer surfaces of the pair of arms, the arms will not open even if the arms are subjected to lateral force from the connector plug inserted into the fitting recess.
本发明的技术方案6中所述的连接器的连接构造的特征在于,一对脚部被焊接固定于电路板的接地布图。The connection structure of the connector described in claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that the pair of legs are soldered and fixed to the ground pattern of the circuit board.
由于连接器插头和连接器插座的连接部由变为接地导体的金属盖体覆盖,所以被屏蔽。Since the connecting portion of the connector plug and the connector receptacle is covered with a metal cover that becomes a ground conductor, it is shielded.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
根据技术方案1的发明,能使与安装于电路板的连接器插座、连接器插座所连接的连接器插头的高度低高度化至接近与连接器插头连接的绝缘线的外径的高度。According to the invention of claim 1, the height of the connector socket mounted on the circuit board and the connector plug connected to the connector socket can be reduced to a height close to the outer diameter of the insulated wire connected to the connector plug.
根据技术方案2的发明,由于将连接绝缘线的末端的连接器插头与安装于电路板的连接器插座连接的连接器的连接构造的整体长度被缩短,所以减少向电路板上的安装面积,高密度安装变为可能。According to the invention of claim 2, since the overall length of the connection structure of the connector connecting the connector plug connecting the end of the insulated wire to the connector receptacle mounted on the circuit board is shortened, the mounting area on the circuit board is reduced, High-density installation becomes possible.
根据技术方案3的发明,即使对绝缘线施加未预期的拉拔力,也不会从连接器插头拔出。According to the invention of claim 3, even if an unexpected pulling force is applied to the insulated wire, it will not be pulled out from the connector plug.
另外,由于一对压接板部在绝缘线的不同的两处位置压接到芯线上,所以压接触头和绝缘线的芯线进行可靠地电连接。In addition, since the pair of crimping plate portions are crimped to the core wire at two different positions of the insulated wire, the crimped contact and the core wire of the insulated wire are reliably electrically connected.
根据技术方案4的发明,能使安装于电路板上的连接器插座的高度成为与低高度化的连接器插头几乎相同的高度。According to the invention of claim 4, the height of the connector receptacle mounted on the circuit board can be made substantially the same as the height of the reduced-profile connector plug.
根据技术方案5的发明,在コ字框体的臂部不设置往电路板上的固定单元而防止打开一对臂部。According to the invention of claim 5, the pair of arms are prevented from being opened without providing fixing means to the circuit board on the arms of the U-shaped frame.
根据技术方案6的发明,能利用防止打开コ字框体的臂部的金属盖体,将连接器插头和连接器插座的连接部进行屏蔽。According to the invention of claim 6, the connection portion between the connector plug and the connector receptacle can be shielded by the metal cover that prevents opening of the arm portion of the U-shaped frame.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的连接器的连接构造1的连接器插头10和连接器插座20的连接状态的立体图。1 is a perspective view showing a connection state of a connector plug 10 and a connector receptacle 20 in a connector connection structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是沿着绝缘线130截断的图1的横剖图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along an insulating line 130 .
图3是表示将连接器插头10往连接器插座20连接的状态的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connector plug 10 is connected to the connector receptacle 20 .
图4是连接器插头10和连接器插座20的分解立体图。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the connector plug 10 and the connector receptacle 20 .
图5是表示往插头壳体11安装一对压接触头2的状态的立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a pair of crimping contacts 2 are attached to the plug housing 11 .
图6是表示往插座壳体21的コ字框体22安装一对连接触头23的状态的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state where a pair of connection contacts 23 are attached to the U-shaped frame body 22 of the socket housing 21 .
图7是从电路板120侧观察到连接器插座20的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the connector receptacle 20 viewed from the circuit board 120 side.
图8是表示现有的连接器的连接构造100的连接器插头101的立体图。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a connector plug 101 showing a conventional connector connection structure 100 .
图9是连接器插头101所具备的压接触头105的立体图。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a crimp contact 105 included in the connector plug 101 .
图10是表示现有的连接器的连接构造100的连接器插头101和连接器插座110的连接状态的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a connection state of a connector plug 101 and a connector receptacle 110 in a conventional connector connection structure 100 .
图11是沿着压接触头105的压接板部107截断的绝缘线130的剖视图。11 is a cross-sectional view of the insulated wire 130 cut along the crimping plate portion 107 of the crimping contact 105 .
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,使用图1~图7说明本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的连接器的连接构造1。该连接器的连接构造1是以将另一侧连接有电路元件等的绝缘线130往印刷线路板等的电路板120的布图上电连接为目的,使用压接触头2,将连接了绝缘线130的末端的连接器插头10往安装于电路板120的连接器插座20进行连接的连接构造,特别是,将对手机的振动器的驱动信号或通过话筒、听筒等的两根绝缘线130的信号进行传递的连接器的连接构造。此外,在本实施方式中,以将连接器插头10往连接器插座20上插入的方向为后方,以拔出方向为前方,以与电路板120正交的方向为铅直方向,其中,以安装有连接器插座20的电路板120的上表面一侧为上方进行说明。Hereinafter, the connection structure 1 of the connector which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIGS. 1-7. The connection structure 1 of this connector is for the purpose of electrically connecting the insulated wire 130 connected with the circuit element on the other side to the layout of the circuit board 120 such as a printed circuit board. The connector plug 10 at the end of the wire 130 is connected to the connector socket 20 installed on the circuit board 120. In particular, the drive signal to the vibrator of the mobile phone or the two insulated wires 130 through the microphone, earpiece, etc. The connection structure of the connector that transmits the signal. In addition, in this embodiment, the direction of inserting the connector plug 10 into the connector receptacle 20 is defined as the rear, the direction of pulling out is defined as the front, and the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 120 is defined as the vertical direction. The upper side of the circuit board 120 on which the connector receptacle 20 is mounted will be described as the upper side.
绝缘线130由芯线130b和绝缘包层130a构成,其中,上述芯线130b是由导电材料形成的单线或双绞线构成的芯线,上述绝缘包层130a是在芯线130b上同轴地包覆其周围的绝缘包层,连接器插头10具备:分别与一组各绝缘线130的芯线130b电连接的一组压接触头2、2;以及保持绝缘线130的末端部以及一组压接触头2、2的绝缘树脂制的插头壳体11。The insulated wire 130 is composed of a core wire 130b and an insulating sheath 130a, wherein the above-mentioned core wire 130b is a core wire made of a single wire or a twisted pair formed of a conductive material, and the above-mentioned insulating sheath 130a is coaxially formed on the core wire 130b. The insulating sheath covering its surroundings, the connector plug 10 has: a set of crimping contacts 2, 2 electrically connected to the core wires 130b of each set of insulated wires 130; The plug housing 11 made of insulating resin for the contacts 2 and 2 is crimped.
作为压接触头2、2,将导电性金属板材冲压加工,一体地形成平板长方形的接触板部3和从接触板部3的长尺寸方向的两端相互平行地折弯成直角的一对压接板部4,并且如图5所示,从铅直方向观察呈コ字形。压接板部4通过从连结片4c的两侧朝着与接触片部3相反的一侧连续设置一对夹持片4b、4b,在其内侧形成压接槽4a。一对夹持片4b、4b的压接槽4a侧的内侧面和顶端面,通过形成锥面而成为可切断并刺破绝缘线130的绝缘包层130a的刃面。一对夹持片4b、4b的内侧面间的长度即压接槽4a的宽度比绝缘线130的芯线130b的外径稍短,外侧面间的长度即压接板部4的宽度与绝缘线130的外径大致等长,以使压接触头2的压接板部4从绝缘线130的侧面压入而压接到该芯线130b上。As the crimping contacts 2, 2, the conductive metal plate is stamped to integrally form a flat rectangular contact plate part 3 and a pair of press contacts bent parallel to each other at right angles from both ends of the contact plate part 3 in the longitudinal direction. The connecting plate portion 4, as shown in FIG. 5 , is U-shaped when viewed from the vertical direction. The crimping plate portion 4 is provided with a pair of clamping pieces 4b, 4b continuously from both sides of the connecting piece 4c toward the side opposite to the contact piece portion 3, and a crimping groove 4a is formed inside it. The inner surface and front end surface of the crimping groove 4a side of the pair of clamping pieces 4b, 4b are tapered to form blade surfaces capable of cutting and piercing the insulation coating 130a of the insulated wire 130 . The length between the inner sides of a pair of clamping pieces 4b, 4b, that is, the width of the crimping groove 4a is slightly shorter than the outer diameter of the core wire 130b of the insulating wire 130, and the length between the outer sides, that is, the width of the crimping plate portion 4 is in line with the insulation. The outer diameter of the wire 130 is substantially equal in length so that the crimping plate portion 4 of the crimping contact 2 is pressed in from the side of the insulated wire 130 to be crimped to the core wire 130b.
插头壳体11由绝缘树脂形成为扁平的长方体形,以凹陷状态设有从其前表面的左右两处分别收纳两根绝缘线130的末端的圆筒形的电线收纳室12、12。电线收纳室12的内径比绝缘线130的外径稍长,其后端由插头壳体11的后壁封闭。因此,从前方插入电线收纳室12的绝缘线130的末端部在除了拔出方向的前方的各方向上被定位于电线收纳室12内。The plug housing 11 is formed of insulating resin into a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has cylindrical wire storage chambers 12, 12 for receiving the ends of two insulated wires 130 from two left and right places on the front surface in a recessed state. The inner diameter of the wire storage chamber 12 is slightly longer than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130 , and its rear end is closed by the rear wall of the plug housing 11 . Therefore, the end portion of the insulated wire 130 inserted into the wire storage chamber 12 from the front is positioned in the wire storage chamber 12 in all directions except the front in the pulling-out direction.
如图5所示,在插头壳体11的左右侧面,以凹陷状态设有沿着前后方向收纳压接触头2的接触板部3的端子收纳部13,并且从端子收纳部13的前端和后端贯穿设置有在与左右侧面正交的水平方向上与电线收纳室12连通的压接引导孔14。压接引导孔14形成为插入压接触头2的压接板部4的方孔状,当使用夹具等从侧面将压接触头2、2的接触板部3往端子收纳部13的方向压入时,压接板部4穿过与插头壳体11的侧面正交的压接引导孔14往电线收纳室12内突出。通过该压入工序,压接板部4的夹持片4b的刃面切断并刺破收纳于电线收纳室12的绝缘线130的绝缘包层130a,压接板部4的压接槽4a从芯线130b的侧面压接。As shown in FIG. 5 , on the left and right sides of the plug housing 11 , a terminal accommodating portion 13 for accommodating the contact plate portion 3 of the crimping contact head 2 along the front-rear direction is provided in a recessed state. A crimping guide hole 14 communicating with the wire storage chamber 12 in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the left and right sides is provided through the end. The crimping guide hole 14 is formed in the shape of a square hole into which the crimping plate portion 4 of the crimping contact 2 is inserted. , the crimping plate portion 4 protrudes into the wire storage chamber 12 through the crimping guide hole 14 perpendicular to the side surface of the plug housing 11 . Through this pressing process, the blade surface of the clamping piece 4b of the crimping plate portion 4 cuts and punctures the insulating coating 130a of the insulated wire 130 housed in the wire storage chamber 12, and the crimping groove 4a of the crimping plate portion 4 is released from the The side of the core wire 130b is crimped.
直到压接触头2的接触板部3完全收纳于端子收纳部13内为止,当从侧面压入压接板部4时,由于通过压接槽4a压接到绝缘线130的芯线130b上,压接触头2和芯线130b电连接,并且压接触头2压接到绝缘线130的前后两处,所以绝缘线130牢固地固定于插头壳体11。另外,如图3所示,压接触头2的接触板部3沿着前后方向露出于插头壳体11的侧面。Until the contact plate part 3 of the crimping contact 2 is completely accommodated in the terminal accommodating part 13, when the crimping plate part 4 is pressed in from the side, since it is crimped to the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130 through the crimping groove 4a, The crimping contact 2 is electrically connected to the core wire 130b, and the crimping contact 2 is crimped to the front and rear of the insulated wire 130, so the insulated wire 130 is firmly fixed to the plug housing 11. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the contact plate portion 3 of the crimp contact 2 is exposed on the side surface of the plug housing 11 in the front-rear direction.
像这样,在从插头壳体11的侧面往水平方向压入压接触头2的压接板部4,并从绝缘线130的芯线130b的侧面压接压接板部4的压接槽4a的本实施方式中,图11的A的宽度为铅直方向宽度,B的宽度为水平方向宽度,能将插头壳体11的铅直方向的高度低高度化至比绝缘线130的外径稍长的长度。In this way, the crimping plate portion 4 of the crimping contact 2 is pressed in the horizontal direction from the side surface of the plug housing 11, and the crimping groove 4a of the crimping plate portion 4 is crimped from the side surface of the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130. In this embodiment, the width of A in FIG. 11 is the width in the vertical direction, and the width of B is the width in the horizontal direction, and the height of the plug housing 11 in the vertical direction can be reduced to be slightly lower than the outer diameter of the insulating wire 130. long length.
此外,在插头壳体11中,在将连接器插头10插入连接器插座20的嵌合凹部21a时,间隙配合于嵌合凹部21a的俯视面前端的定位凹部24a的定位突起15突出地设置于俯视面的前端部中央,连接器插头10被定位成插入嵌合凹部21a的大致中央。In addition, in the plug housing 11, when the connector plug 10 is inserted into the fitting recess 21a of the connector receptacle 20, the positioning protrusion 15 that is loosely fitted to the positioning recess 24a at the front end of the fitting recess 21a in plan view is protrudingly provided in plan view. In the center of the front end portion of the surface, the connector plug 10 is positioned so as to be inserted into the substantially center of the fitting recess 21a.
连接器插座20具备:具有从前方连接有两根绝缘线130的连接器插头10所插入的上述嵌合凹部21a的插座壳体21、以及具有从在嵌合凹部21a的左右对置的内侧面往嵌合凹部21a内突出的触头接触部23a的一对连接触头23,如图3所示,当将定位突起15做成上方的朝向,并将连接器插头10插入嵌合凹部21a时,往插头壳体11的两侧面露出的压接触头2的接触板部3变成分别与触头接触部23a弹性接触。The connector socket 20 includes: a socket housing 21 having the above-mentioned fitting recess 21a into which the connector plug 10 connected to the two insulated wires 130 is inserted from the front; When the pair of connection contacts 23 of the contact contact portion 23a protruding into the fitting recess 21a, as shown in FIG. As a result, the contact plate portions 3 of the crimp contacts 2 exposed to both side surfaces of the plug housing 11 come into elastic contact with the contact contact portions 23a, respectively.
如图4所示,插座壳体21通过由绝缘合成树脂一体地形成连结框部25和从连结框部25的两侧往前方突出的一对臂部26、26,从而由形成为コ字形的コ字框体22和覆盖コ字框体22的俯视面的金属盖24构成,并且通过安装有连接器插座20的电路板120的表面、コ字框体22以及金属盖24,形成朝前方开口的嵌合凹部21a。As shown in FIG. 4 , the socket housing 21 is formed into a U-shape by integrally forming a connecting frame portion 25 and a pair of arm portions 26, 26 protruding forward from both sides of the connecting frame portion 25 by insulating synthetic resin. The U-shaped frame body 22 and the metal cover 24 covering the planar surface of the U-shaped frame body 22 are constituted, and by the surface of the circuit board 120 on which the connector receptacle 20 is installed, the U-shaped frame body 22 and the metal cover 24, a front-facing Open fitting recess 21a.
支承连接触头23的触头收纳槽26a从连结框部25的后表面沿着臂部26的内侧面形成于一对臂部26、26,另外,使金属盖24的限位片24b在上下方向上插入的承接槽25a以凹陷状态设置于连结框部25。The contact accommodating groove 26a supporting the connecting contact 23 is formed in a pair of arm parts 26, 26 along the inner surface of the arm part 26 from the rear surface of the connecting frame part 25, and the stopper 24b of the metal cover 24 is arranged vertically. The receiving groove 25a inserted in the direction is provided in the connection frame part 25 in a recessed state.
金属盖24形成为覆盖コ字框体22的俯视面的长方形板状,并从其后端的中央在铅直方向上垂直设置限位片24b。限位片24b的插入承接槽25a的下端焊接在电路板120的接地布图上,由此,即使插座壳体21受到来自连接器插头10的强的插入力,限位片24b也会承受该插入力,并不会传递给由插座壳体21支承的后述的连接触头23的焊接部23c。The metal cover 24 is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate covering the planar surface of the U-shaped frame body 22, and a stopper 24b is vertically provided in the vertical direction from the center of the rear end. The lower end of the insertion receiving groove 25a of the limiting piece 24b is welded on the grounding pattern of the circuit board 120, thus, even if the socket housing 21 is subjected to a strong insertion force from the connector plug 10, the limiting piece 24b will bear the force. The insertion force is not transmitted to the soldered portion 23 c of the connection contact 23 , which will be described later, supported by the socket housing 21 .
另外,在金属盖24的长方形板状的左右侧面的前方,沿着コ字框体22的臂部26的外侧面垂直设置下端焊接到电路板120的接地布图上的脚片24c。由于一对脚片24c分别在左右臂部26的外侧被固定于电路板120,所以即使将连接器插头10斜插入或偏向左右地插入嵌合凹部21a,臂部26也会不往外侧翘曲地将连接器插头10沿着前后方向引导往嵌合凹部21a。因此,不需要设置往安装于コ字框体22侧的电路板120上定位的定位单元,能以简单且小型的形状形成由绝缘合成树脂形成的コ字框体22。In addition, in front of the rectangular plate-shaped left and right side surfaces of the metal cover 24, leg pieces 24c whose lower ends are welded to the ground pattern of the circuit board 120 are vertically provided along the outer surface of the arm portion 26 of the U-shaped frame body 22. Since the pair of leg pieces 24c are respectively fixed to the circuit board 120 on the outer sides of the left and right arm parts 26, even if the connector plug 10 is inserted obliquely or left and right into the fitting recess 21a, the arm parts 26 will not warp outward. The connector plug 10 is guided in the front-rear direction toward the fitting recess 21a. Therefore, there is no need to provide positioning means for positioning on the circuit board 120 attached to the U-shaped frame body 22 side, and the U-shaped frame body 22 made of insulating synthetic resin can be formed in a simple and compact shape.
像这样,由于嵌合凹部21a的下方由安装连接器插座20的电路板120的表面覆盖,上方由能以薄壁得到规定强度的金属板覆盖,所以能将连接器插座20的电路板上的安装高度,低高度化至比连接器插头10的高度即绝缘线130的外径稍长的长度,例如0.6mm。另外,由于覆盖嵌合凹部21a的俯视面侧的金属盖24与接地布图连接而接地,所以在嵌合凹部21a内,露出的连接器插头10的压接触头2、连接器插座20的连接触头23的上方被屏蔽。Like this, since the bottom of the fitting recess 21a is covered by the surface of the circuit board 120 on which the connector receptacle 20 is mounted, and the top is covered by a metal plate that can obtain a predetermined strength with a thin wall, so the parts on the circuit board of the connector receptacle 20 can be covered. The installation height is reduced to a length slightly longer than the height of the connector plug 10 , that is, the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130 , for example, 0.6 mm. In addition, since the metal cover 24 covering the plan view side of the fitting recess 21a is connected to the ground pattern and grounded, the crimping contact 2 of the exposed connector plug 10 and the connection of the connector receptacle 20 in the fitting recess 21a are The upper side of the contact 23 is shielded.
连接触头23通过对导电金属板材进行冲压加工,一体地形成细长板状的固定片23b、固定片23b的前端侧往内侧(在连接触头23由触头收纳槽26a支承的状态下嵌合凹部21a的内侧)被回折成U字形的触头接触部23a、以及从固定片23b的后端部的下表面水平地连续设置于与触头接触部23相反侧的外侧的焊接部23c。The connection contact 23 is formed by stamping the conductive metal plate material, and the elongated plate-shaped fixing piece 23b is integrally formed. The inner side of the joint recess 21a) is folded back into a U-shaped contact portion 23a, and the welding portion 23c is horizontally and continuously provided on the outer side opposite to the contact portion 23 from the lower surface of the rear end portion of the fixing piece 23b.
连接触头23如图6所示,从触头收纳槽26a的后方插入并沿着臂部26的内侧面进行安装,如图7所示,在安装于コ字框体22的状态下,触头接触部23a在前方往嵌合凹部21a内突出,焊接部23c在后方平行地沿着コ字框体22的底面往外侧突出。与一对焊接部23c对置的电路板120的表面分别形成信号布图,将金属盖24的限位片24b和一对脚片24c焊接到接地布图上,并且将焊接部23c焊接到信号布图上,连接器插座20就被安装于电路板120上。As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting contact 23 is inserted from the rear of the contact receiving groove 26a and installed along the inner surface of the arm portion 26. As shown in FIG. The head contact part 23a protrudes in the fitting recessed part 21a at the front, and the welding part 23c protrudes outward along the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame body 22 in parallel at the rear. The surface of the circuit board 120 opposite to the pair of soldering parts 23c forms the signal layout respectively, and the limit piece 24b of the metal cover 24 and a pair of leg pieces 24c are welded to the grounding layout, and the soldering part 23c is welded to the signal layout. In the layout, the connector socket 20 is installed on the circuit board 120 .
像这样,如图3所示,从前方将连接了两根绝缘线130的连接器插头10插入安装于电路板120的连接器插座20的嵌合凹部21a。直到连接器插头10的定位突起15间隙配合于金属盖24的定位凹部24a的图1的位置为止进行插入,来连接连接器插头10和连接器插座20,在该连接状态下,如图2所示,从嵌合凹部21a的两侧面突出的连接触头23的触头接触部23a与露出于插头壳体11的两侧面的压接触头2的接触板部3分别弹性接触,两根绝缘线130的芯线130b与电路板120的对应的信号布图电连接。In this way, as shown in FIG. 3 , the connector plug 10 to which the two insulated wires 130 are connected is inserted into the fitting recess 21 a of the connector receptacle 20 mounted on the circuit board 120 from the front. Insert until the positioning protrusion 15 of the connector plug 10 is loosely fitted to the position in FIG. 1 of the positioning recess 24a of the metal cover 24 to connect the connector plug 10 and the connector receptacle 20. In this connected state, as shown in FIG. As shown, the contact contact portion 23a of the connecting contact 23 protruding from both sides of the fitting recess 21a is in elastic contact with the contact plate portion 3 of the crimping contact 2 exposed on both sides of the plug housing 11, and the two insulated wires The core wire 130b of 130 is electrically connected to the corresponding signal layout of the circuit board 120 .
由于连接器插头10的压接触头2和连接器插座20的连接触头23是与连接器插头10的插入方向即前后方向正交的嵌合凹部21a内的侧面,所以不需要在嵌合凹部21a的后方配置连接触头23、压接触头2,能缩短连接器插头10和连接器插座20的前后方向的长度。Since the crimping contacts 2 of the connector plug 10 and the connection contacts 23 of the connector receptacle 20 are the side surfaces in the fitting recess 21a perpendicular to the insertion direction of the connector plug 10, that is, the front-rear direction, there is no need to place a contact in the fitting recess. The connecting contact 23 and the crimping contact 2 are arranged behind the 21a, so that the length in the front-rear direction of the connector plug 10 and the connector receptacle 20 can be shortened.
然而,如果只以在与连接器插头10、连接器插座20的电路板120正交的铅直方向上的低高度化为目的,则可以采用在嵌合凹部21a的后方使连接器插头10的压接触头2和连接器插座20的连接触头23连接的结构。However, if the purpose is only to reduce the height in the vertical direction perpendicular to the circuit board 120 of the connector plug 10 and the connector receptacle 20, then the pressure of the connector plug 10 may be adjusted behind the fitting recess 21a. A structure in which the contact head 2 is connected to the connecting contact 23 of the connector receptacle 20 .
另外,在上述的实施方式中,虽然使将绝缘线130的末端部插入向电线收纳室12的方向和将连接器插头10插入向嵌合凹部21a的方向一致,但是只要是从沿着与电路板120正交的嵌合凹部21a的左右内侧面插入的插头壳体11的侧面,与该侧面正交地将压接触头2压接到绝缘线130的芯线130b上的构造,则可以使连接器插头10从嵌合凹部21a的铅直方向插入。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the direction of inserting the end portion of the insulated wire 130 into the wire storage chamber 12 and the direction of inserting the connector plug 10 into the fitting recess 21a are aligned, as long as it is from along the circuit The side surface of the plug housing 11 that is inserted into the left and right inner surfaces of the fitting recess 21a orthogonal to the plate 120, and the crimping contact 2 is crimped to the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130 perpendicular to the side surface can be used. The connector plug 10 is inserted from the vertical direction of the fitting recessed part 21a.
另外,虽然在一个压接触头2上形成在前后形成有一对压接槽4a的压接板部4,并且压接连接到在绝缘线130的长尺寸方向上不同的两处,但是也可以是形成了一个或者三个以上的压接槽4a的结构。In addition, although the crimping plate portion 4 having a pair of crimping grooves 4a formed in the front and back is formed on one crimping contact 2, and crimping is connected to two places different in the longitudinal direction of the insulated wire 130, it may also be A structure of one or more than three crimping grooves 4a is formed.
进而,在上述的实施方式中,虽然以连接器插头10连接有两根绝缘线130的例子进行了说明,但是也可以是只连接一根绝缘线130的连接器插头10。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example in which two insulated wires 130 are connected to the connector plug 10 has been described, but a connector plug 10 in which only one insulated wire 130 is connected may also be used.
产业上的可利用性Industrial availability
本发明适用于将使用压接触头与绝缘线连接的连接器插头、以及与连接器插头连接的连接器插座的电路板上的高度进行低高度化的连接器的连接构造。The present invention is applicable to a connector connection structure in which the height on a circuit board of a connector plug connected to an insulated wire using crimped contacts and a connector receptacle connected to the connector plug is reduced.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1:连接器的连接构造;1: The connection structure of the connector;
2:压接触头;2: Crimp contacts;
3:接触板部;3: contact plate;
4:压接板部;4: crimping plate;
4a:压接槽;4a: Crimp groove;
10:连接器插头;10: connector plug;
11:插头壳体;11: plug housing;
12:电线收纳室;12: Wire storage room;
20:连接器插座;20: connector socket;
21:插座壳体;21: socket housing;
21a:嵌合凹部;21a: fitting recess;
22:コ字框体;22: U-shaped frame;
23:连接触头;23: connecting contacts;
23a:触头接触部;23a: contact part of the contact;
24:金属盖(金属盖体);24: metal cover (metal cover);
24c:脚片(脚部);24c: foot piece (feet);
25:连结框部;25: link frame;
26:臂部;26: arm;
120:电路板;120: circuit board;
130:绝缘线;130: insulated wire;
130b:芯线。130b: core wire.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2014-180654 | 2014-09-04 | ||
JP2014180654A JP6044609B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Connector connection structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105990720A true CN105990720A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CN105990720B CN105990720B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510082631.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105990720B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-02-15 | Connector connection structure |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP6044609B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105990720B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI558005B (en) |
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CN108346894A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-07-31 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | Connector shell, electric connector, to mating connector and connector assembly |
CN112606330A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-06 | 博硕科技(江西)有限公司 | UL three insert automatic molding's carrier |
CN113937538A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-01-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | Female connector base, connector and electronic equipment |
US11735862B2 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2023-08-22 | Foxconn (Kunshan) Computer Connector Co., Ltd. | Electrical connector assembly having improved locking portions |
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CN112606330A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-06 | 博硕科技(江西)有限公司 | UL three insert automatic molding's carrier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105990720B (en) | 2019-06-11 |
JP2016054131A (en) | 2016-04-14 |
TWI558005B (en) | 2016-11-11 |
JP6044609B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
TW201611414A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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