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CN105985621A - PC-PET (polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) based LED radiating material comprising modified mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

PC-PET (polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) based LED radiating material comprising modified mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105985621A
CN105985621A CN201610009116.0A CN201610009116A CN105985621A CN 105985621 A CN105985621 A CN 105985621A CN 201610009116 A CN201610009116 A CN 201610009116A CN 105985621 A CN105985621 A CN 105985621A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mesophase pitch
pet
based carbon
composite
carbon fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610009116.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小飞
邹徳忠
陈兴如
何朝阳
陈海华
王品品
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongke Electric Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhongke Electric Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhongke Electric Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhongke Electric Power Equipment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610009116.0A priority Critical patent/CN105985621A/en
Publication of CN105985621A publication Critical patent/CN105985621A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/206Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses PC-PET (polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) based LED radiating material comprising modified mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes and a preparation method thereof. The composite plastic uses the composite of polymeric materials such as PC and PET as a heat-conductive plastic base material, providing good comprehensive mechanical properties, weatherability, ageing resistance and insulation safety, added spherical alumina ceramic powder effectively improves heat conductivity of the material, ionic liquid modified composite powder of mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes which is mixed herein has reduced surface energy, high heat conductivity and good combability with polymer plastics, an efficient heat-conductive network is formed in the base material, providing good heat transmission and heat radiation as well as toughness improvement and reinforcement, and the radiating material is widely applicable in LED packaging.

Description

A kind of PC-PET base LED containing modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers-CNT dissipates Hot material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat conduction engineering plastics technical field, particularly relate to a kind of containing modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers- PC-PET base LED heat sink material of CNT and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
LED, as the novel light source of a generation, has efficiently, energy-saving and environmental protection, length in service life, is easily maintained etc. advantage, Operating temperature tool by the pre-third generation light source being may replace electric filament lamp and fluorescent lamp, the light extraction efficiency of LED and life-span with chip Having direct relation, heat dissipation problem is to limit encapsulation LED product to improve power and the subject matter of luminous efficiency, solves LED and dissipates The effective means of heat problem is exactly to utilize high heat conduction, high insulation, the material of high permeability quickly to be passed by heat.
The heat sink material that LED encapsulation at present is commonly used is mainly metal aluminium or ceramic material, and these materials are in actually used process In all there are some defects, although such as aluminum base heat sink material has the most excellent heat-sinking capability, but there is moulding process in it Cycle length, itself there is electric conductivity and the problem such as moulding is single, although and ceramic material insulation, but than great, molding difficulty Height, is unfavorable for batch production, and its application is also restrained.
Composite heat-conducting plastics the most gradually start to be paid close attention in the industry, and first plastics itself have good insulation, light The advantages such as matter, inexpensive, various shapes, can obtain more satisfied heat conductivity after adding the filler of high-termal conductivity wherein, It is lighter than aluminum base heat sink material quality, and molding cycle is shorter, owing to the filler unit price of high-termal conductivity is more expensive, and existing system The utilization rate that standby technique makes heat filling is low, further increases production cost, therefore, improves existing technique, improves raw material Utilization rate be the problem that bandit treats result.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of fine containing modified intermediate phase pitch-based charcoal PC-PET base LED heat sink material of dimension-CNT and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers-CNT, this composite plastic by with The raw material of lower weight portion is made: PC 40-50, PET 12-15, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer-maleic anhydride 4-5, Ball-aluminium oxide ceramics 20-25, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 4-6, Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers 5-8, hexafluorophosphate imidazoles Ionic liquid 1-1.5, silane coupler 1-2, antioxidant 0.5-0.6, light stabilizer 0.1-0.2, deionized water 30-40.
Described a kind of PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers-CNT and Preparation method, described preparation method is:
(1) first hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid is mixed with deionized water, and oil bath is heated to 50-60 DEG C, permanent subsequently Temperature stirring mixing 25-30min, then raises temperature to 70-80 DEG C, puts into Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers, CNT, thermostatic ultrasonic Stirring 3-4h, gained material is completely dried removing moisture after terminating, i.e. obtains ionic liquid after gained powder body grinding distribution by stirring Modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers/carbon nano-tube composite powder;
(2) by PC, PET, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer-maleic anhydride, ball-aluminium oxide ceramics, antioxidant, light Put in double screw extruder together after the silane coupler high-speed stirred mix homogeneously of stabilizer and 0.8-1 weight portion and make Grain, obtains a granulation material standby;
(3) composite granule prepared by step (1) is uniformly mixed standby with the silane coupler of surplus;
(4) granulation material step (2) prepared puts in extruder by main spout, and the composite granule of step (3) leads to Cross side spout and add in extruder, extruding pelletization, cooling, obtain the composite heat conducting material for injection mo(u)lding.
The invention have the advantage that the present invention is compound as heat-conducting plastic base material using macromolecular materials such as PC, PET, have good Good comprehensive mechanical property, Weatherproof ageing-resistant, insulation safety, the ball-aluminium oxide ceramics of addition effectively increases leading of material Hot, and wherein blend through ion liquid modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers, carbon nano-tube composite powder surface energy It is reduced, possesses high heat conductivility, have the good compatibility with high molecule plastic, base material is formed efficient thermal conductive network Network, it is thus achieved that good heat transfer, radiating effect, has toughened and reinforced effect concurrently simultaneously, and it is empty that it has wide application in LED encapsulates Between.
Detailed description of the invention
This composite is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: PC 40, PET 12, acronitrile-butadiene-styrene Malaysia Acid anhydride copolymer 4, ball-aluminium oxide ceramics 20, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 4, Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers 5, hexafluorophosphate miaow Azole ionic liquid 1, silane coupler 1, antioxidant 0.5, light stabilizer 0.1, deionized water 30.
The preparation method of this composite plastic is:
(1) first being mixed with deionized water by hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid, and oil bath is heated to 50 DEG C, constant temperature stirs subsequently Mix mixing 25min, then raise temperature to 70 DEG C, put into Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers, CNT, thermostatic ultrasonic stirring 3h, stir After mixing end, gained material is completely dried removing moisture, after gained powder body grinding distribution, i.e. obtains the drip of ion liquid modified mesophase Blue or green based carbon fiber/carbon nano-tube composite powder;
(2) by steady to PC, PET, acronitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer-maleic anhydride, ball-aluminium oxide ceramics, antioxidant, light Pelletize in double screw extruder is put into together after determining the silane coupler high-speed stirred mix homogeneously of agent and 0.8 weight portion, Standby to a granulation material;
(3) composite granule prepared by step (1) is uniformly mixed standby with the silane coupler of surplus;
(4) granulation material step (2) prepared puts in extruder by main spout, and the composite granule of step (3) leads to Cross side spout and add in extruder, extruding pelletization, cooling, obtain the composite heat conducting material for injection mo(u)lding.
The performance test results of the composite heat conducting material obtained by the present embodiment is:
Project Index
Hot strength (MPa) 84.3
Bending strength (MPa) 214.6
Thermal conductivity (w/mk) 6.14
Flame retardant rating UL94-V0
Specific insulation (Ω .cm) > 1013

Claims (2)

1. the PC-PET base LED heat sink material containing modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers-CNT, it is characterised in that This composite plastic is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: PC 40-50, PET 12-15, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) Malaysia Acid anhydride copolymer 4-5, ball-aluminium oxide ceramics 20-25, multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 4-6, Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers 5-8, six Fluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid 1-1.5, silane coupler 1-2, antioxidant 0.5-0.6, light stabilizer 0.1-0.2, go from Sub-water 30-40.
A kind of PC-PET base LED heat radiation containing modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers-CNT Material and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that described preparation method is:
(1) first hexafluorophosphate glyoxaline ion liquid is mixed with deionized water, and oil bath is heated to 50-60 DEG C, permanent subsequently Temperature stirring mixing 25-30min, then raises temperature to 70-80 DEG C, puts into Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers, CNT, thermostatic ultrasonic Stirring 3-4h, gained material is completely dried removing moisture after terminating, i.e. obtains ionic liquid after gained powder body grinding distribution by stirring Modified Mesophase Pitch-based Carbon Fibers/carbon nano-tube composite powder;
(2) by PC, PET, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer-maleic anhydride, ball-aluminium oxide ceramics, antioxidant, light Put in double screw extruder together after the silane coupler high-speed stirred mix homogeneously of stabilizer and 0.8-1 weight portion and make Grain, obtains a granulation material standby;
(3) composite granule prepared by step (1) is uniformly mixed standby with the silane coupler of surplus;
(4) granulation material step (2) prepared puts in extruder by main spout, and the composite granule of step (3) leads to Cross side spout and add in extruder, extruding pelletization, cooling, obtain the composite heat conducting material for injection mo(u)lding.
CN201610009116.0A 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 PC-PET (polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) based LED radiating material comprising modified mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes and preparation method thereof Pending CN105985621A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610009116.0A CN105985621A (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 PC-PET (polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) based LED radiating material comprising modified mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610009116.0A CN105985621A (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 PC-PET (polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) based LED radiating material comprising modified mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes and preparation method thereof

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CN105985621A true CN105985621A (en) 2016-10-05

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CN201610009116.0A Pending CN105985621A (en) 2016-01-04 2016-01-04 PC-PET (polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) based LED radiating material comprising modified mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber and carbon nanotubes and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109467902A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-15 深圳市富恒新材料股份有限公司 A kind of PC/ABS electrical conductivity alloy material of enhancing and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102585558A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 大连天宝化学工业有限公司 Method for preparing high-dispersion high-thermal-conductivity white carbon black by modifying with ionic liquid in supercritical state

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102585558A (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 大连天宝化学工业有限公司 Method for preparing high-dispersion high-thermal-conductivity white carbon black by modifying with ionic liquid in supercritical state

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邱志豪等: ""高导热性PC/PET复合材料性质之研究"", 《COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109467902A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-15 深圳市富恒新材料股份有限公司 A kind of PC/ABS electrical conductivity alloy material of enhancing and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161005