CN105976116A - IoT based fire safety dynamic evaluation method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an IoT based fire safety dynamic evaluation method and system. The method includes obtaining fire safety data in real time, transmitting the obtained fire safety data through a network, performing safety evaluation analysis and obtaining a fire safety evaluation result finally. According to the invention, real time monitoring on a firefighter system, the execution of the firefighter system and fire-fighting equipment and the monitoring results can be taken as fire safety dynamic evaluation indicators, fire safety resource allocation capability of social units and fire safety monitoring efficiency can be improved, so that fire hazards can be reduced and prevented and an aim of protecting life and property can be achieved. According to the invention, fire safety dynamic evaluation reports of social units within administration areas can be generated for fire safety supervision departments and fire-fighting equipment health condition evaluation reports can be generated for the social units regularly. Therefore, maintenance and management of the fire-fighting equipment can be facilitated and good condition and effectiveness of the fire-fighting equipment can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to security against fire field, particularly to security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things and be
System.
Background technology
Along with the development of China market economy, the uncertain factor affecting security against fire gets more and more, fire risk
The most prominent, to fire-fighting security implementation science management and evaluation, have become as common recognition and the common requirements of various circles of society.And pass
The Evaluation of Fire Protection method of system is mainly to society's legitimacy of unit fire fighting device, management of fire safety system, fire-fighting peace
Full operation code, the examination of security against fire patrol record and fire fighting device integrity carry out field test and qualitative evaluation, and it is commented
The integrity of fire fighting device when valency result can only react field test, supervision and check or fire-fighting are evaluated personnel and are left rear fire-fighting
Facility is the most intact still lacks effectively monitoring and evaluation means；It is to say, for the evaluation of security against fire, be only to setting
The supervision executing itself tends not to reach due effect；Meanwhile, the disappearance of field management, is also the main of security against fire accident
One of reason.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to fire fighter, and the execution of system own, fire fighting device carries out real-time monitoring and it will prison
Survey result, as security against fire dynamic assessment index, can effectively promote allocative abilities and the security against fire of society's unit fire-fighting resource
Supervisory efficiency, thus prevention and the generation of minimizing fire incident, reach to ensure the final purpose of lives and properties.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of security against fire dynamic evaluation based on Internet of Things for cable-stayed bridge
Method and system, it is possible to fire fighter, and the execution of system own, fire fighting device carries out real-time monitoring and it will monitoring
Result, as security against fire dynamic assessment index, can effectively promote allocative abilities and the security against fire prison of society's unit fire-fighting resource
Tube efficiency, thus prevention and the generation of minimizing fire incident, reach to ensure the final purpose of lives and properties.
The security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Obtaining security against fire data the most in real time, security against fire data include personnel state data and fire fighting device status number
According to；
B. transmitted by network according to the anti-secure data of the cancellation acquired in step a and carry out Safety Evaluation Analysis；
C. Evaluation of Fire Protection result is obtained.
Further, the personnel state data in step a include personnel's status data on duty, patrol and examine status data and behavior shape
State data；Described fire fighting device status data includes what the duty of all fire fighting devices and the monitoring of malfunction were obtained
Data；
Further, described security against fire data also include site inspection data, environmental data and safety management system data；
Further, in step b, described Safety Evaluation Analysis includes qualitative evaluation analysis and quantitative assessment analysis；
Described qualitative evaluation analysis is: by status data on duty for the personnel affecting security against fire, patrol and examine status data and row
It is evaluated analyzing for status data, environmental data and safety management system data, divides qualitative security against fire grade；
Described quantitative assessment analysis is: according to fire fighting device status data, according to formulaObtain security against fire dynamic evaluation quantitative values；
Wherein, W is fire fighting device weighted value；Fre is the unit time internal fault frequency；FT is trouble duration；MTBF
For the system mean free error time；N is the number of fire fighting device；
Further, in step c, according to qualitative security against fire grade and security against fire dynamic evaluation quantitative values, overall merit
Security against fire state, obtains Evaluation of Fire Protection result；Described
The invention also discloses a kind of security against fire dynamic estimation system based on Internet of Things, including:
Fire fighting device detector unit, is used for obtaining fire fighting device status data, the duty of the most all fire fighting devices and
The data of malfunction；
Personnel state detector unit, is used for obtaining personnel state data；
Internet of Things transmission unit, for network transmission fire fighting device status data and personnel state data；
Integrated treatment unit, stores safety evaluation software, receives the fire fighting device state that Internet of Things transmission unit transmits
Data and personnel state data, utilize safety evaluation software evaluation analysis and obtain Evaluation of Fire Protection result.
Further, personnel state detector unit includes:
Personnel's Condition Monitoring Unit on duty, is used for the personnel of monitoring the most on duty；
Patrol and examine Condition Monitoring Unit, be used for whether the personnel of monitoring are patrolled and examined by regulation；
Behavior state monitoring means, is used for monitoring human behavior whether compliant；
Further, also include:
Site inspection data input cell, carries out the site inspection data obtained when security against fire is patrolled and examined for input,
And transmitted by Internet of Things transmission unit；
Environmental data acquiring unit, is used for obtaining amblent air temperature, ambient conditions data, and by Internet of Things transmission unit
Transmission；
Safety management system acquiring unit, is used for inputting safety management system construction and implementation status data, and by Internet of Things
Net transmission unit transmits；
Further, the output module for Evaluation of Fire Protection result being exported also is included.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things of the present invention and system, energy
Enough to fire fighter, system itself and perform, fire fighting device carries out real-time monitoring and its using monitoring result as fire-fighting
Safety actuality evaluation index, can effectively promote allocative abilities and the security against fire supervisory efficiency of society's unit fire-fighting resource, thus
Prevention and the generation of minimizing fire incident, reach to ensure the final purpose of lives and properties；The present invention in use can be periodically for disappearing
Anti-supervision department generates the unit security against fire dynamic evaluation report of local society, and fire-fighting supervision department can move according to security against fire
State appraisal report carries out fire prevention monitoring inspection to the social unit that area under one's jurisdiction hidden fire-fighting danger is bigger；It can be periodically also society's unit
Generating fire fighting device health status appraisal report, society's unit can be good for state health appraisal report according to fire fighting device, be set fire-fighting
Execute and carry out maintenance and management, ensure fire fighting device intact effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is FB(flow block) of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present system schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is FB(flow block) of the present invention, as it can be seen, the security against fire dynamic evaluation side based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment
Method, comprises the following steps:
Obtaining security against fire data the most in real time, security against fire data include personnel state data and fire fighting device status number
According to；
B. transmitted by network according to the anti-secure data of the cancellation acquired in step a and carry out Safety Evaluation Analysis；According to
Personnel state data and fire fighting device status data carry out Safety Evaluation Analysis to security against fire, and evaluation analysis process passes through software
Automatic Program completes, and the standard according to being previously set contrasts, and can obtain evaluation result；
C. Evaluation of Fire Protection result is obtained.
In the present embodiment, the personnel state data in step a include personnel's status data on duty, patrol and examine status data and row
For status data；Realize status monitoring on duty to fire-fighting operator on duty, it is ensured that fire watch personnel 24 hours are on duty, if according to
Regulation is patrolled and examined, and whether according to rules and regulations execution etc. in work, and its data message is sent and enters according to step b
Row assay；Evaluate whether it meets safety criterion according to marking or reference standard；
Described fire fighting device status data includes that the duty of all fire fighting devices and the monitoring of malfunction are obtained
Data；All fire fighting devices refer to all facilities relevant with fire-fighting in the unit for use fire-fighting equipment, different single
Can there be difference, such as automatic fire alarm, automatic sprinkler system, hydrant system, gas extinguishing system, smoke controlling in position
The duty of system, fire-fighting isolation etc. fire fighting device and the monitoring of malfunction, equally, fire fighting device data message sends
And be analyzed evaluating according to step b；
In the present embodiment, described security against fire data also include site inspection data, environmental data and safety management system
Data；Site inspection data refer to the problem that personnel patrol and examine discovery；Environmental data includes natural environment data, such as weather；
Also include surrounding, such as traffic, artificial abortion, building situation etc.；Safety management system data include that safety management system is
Whether no have sound targetedly and safety management system and perform；Above-mentioned data are directly by remote terminal input network
Enter appraisement system after transmission, form overall merit security against fire；The above-mentioned data of acquisition can also be checked, directly input evaluation body
System.
In the present embodiment, in step b, described Safety Evaluation Analysis includes qualitative evaluation analysis and quantitative assessment analysis；
Described qualitative evaluation analysis is: by status data on duty for the personnel affecting security against fire, patrol and examine status data and row
It is evaluated analyzing for status data, environmental data and safety management system data, divides qualitative security against fire grade；
Such as:
The abnormal activity of the management system disappearance and people that just affect security against fire is analyzed by method qualitatively, and
Qualitative analysis is set to four grades by the degree of danger according to possible generation fire, formation security against fire table of grading qualitatively:
Such as: electric welding field is put on record and the abnormal activity of corresponding fire prevention measure, may cause fire accidents, therefore pacify
Full hidden danger grade can be qualitative for mortality grade.
Example: fire-fighting evacuation index emblem off, does not results in fire, but has an impact security against fire, can qualitative be to neglect
Slightly property grade.
Described quantitative assessment analysis is: according to fire fighting device status data, according to formula
Obtain security against fire dynamic evaluation quantitative values, be the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of society's unit all fire fighting devices dynamic evaluation；
Wherein, W is fire fighting device weighted value；Fre is the unit time internal fault frequency；FT is trouble duration；MTBF
For the system mean free error time；N is the number of fire fighting device, as n=1, is then that the security against fire of single fire fighting device is moved
State evaluates quantitative values；Security against fire dynamic evaluation quantitative values is potential safety hazard rate；
Above-mentioned potential safety hazard rate be based on: building fire protection facility intact be effectively the most important finger of Evaluation of Fire Protection
Mark, security against fire dynamic quantitative evaluation is dynamic acquisition fire fighting device duty, malfunction, the unit interval internal fault frequency
With trouble duration, and by fire fighting device time between failures, fire fighting device fault right weight, fire fighting device in the unit interval
The fault frequency and trouble duration are as security against fire quantitative assessing index.
In the present embodiment, in step c, according to qualitative security against fire grade and security against fire dynamic evaluation quantitative values, comprehensively
Evaluate security against fire state, obtain Evaluation of Fire Protection result；Can individually set that qualitative security against fire grade is defective to be not
Qualified rectify and improve, it is possible to individually set that security against fire quantitative assessing index is defective is defective rectification, it is possible to combine
Close and set, can be different according to the difference of industry field.
Fig. 2 is present system schematic diagram, the invention also discloses a kind of security against fire dynamic evaluation based on Internet of Things
System, including:
Fire fighting device detector unit, is used for obtaining fire fighting device status data, the duty of the most all fire fighting devices and
The data of malfunction；Time actually used, generally comprise automatic fire alarm system automatically detect, automatic sprinkler system inspection
Survey unit, hydrant system detector unit, gas extinguishing system detector unit, smoke control system detector unit, fire prevention isolation set
Execute detector unit etc., it is possible to detect these systems and the most normally work, existing detection monitoring means can be used, at this not
Repeat again.
Personnel state detector unit, is used for obtaining personnel state data, including on duty, patrol and examine, system execution etc.；
Internet of Things transmission unit, for network transmission fire fighting device status data and personnel state data；I.e. cable network
Or wireless network transmissions, a processing unit can be passed through in transmitting procedure or before transmission, be used for storing above-mentioned data；
Integrated treatment unit, stores safety evaluation software, receives the fire fighting device state that Internet of Things transmission unit transmits
Data and personnel state data, utilize safety evaluation software evaluation analysis and obtain Evaluation of Fire Protection result.
In the present embodiment, personnel state detector unit includes:
Personnel's Condition Monitoring Unit on duty, is used for the personnel of monitoring the most on duty, and screen can be used to obtain equipment；
Patrol and examine Condition Monitoring Unit, be used for whether the personnel of monitoring are patrolled and examined by regulation, the means such as location, record can be used；
Behavior state monitoring means, is used for monitoring human behavior whether compliant, can use the means such as videograph.
In the present embodiment, also include:
Site inspection data input cell, carries out the site inspection data obtained when security against fire is patrolled and examined for input,
And transmitted by Internet of Things transmission unit；By patrol officer's site inspection and by inspection result input associated terminal, and can transmit
To integrated treatment unit；
Environmental data acquiring unit, is used for obtaining amblent air temperature, ambient conditions data, and by Internet of Things transmission unit
Transmission；Can be inputted by personnel, it is possible to automatically obtain, it is thus achieved that mode can use the means such as the video acquisition of prior art.
Safety management system acquiring unit, is used for inputting safety management system construction and implementation status data, and by Internet of Things
Net transmission unit transmits；Can use be manually entered, the means such as video monitoring.
Certainly, each fire units also can be provided with respective central processing unit (or server), is used for receiving fire-fighting and sets
Execute status data, the data of personnel state data, site inspection data input cell, environmental data acquiring unit and safety management
System acquiring unit, and carry out storing and judge above-mentioned data, it is possible to store safety evaluation software, carry out from judging, in order to whole
Change；Concrete scheme is, fire fighting device status data, the data of personnel state data, site inspection data input cell, environment number
According to acquiring unit and safety management system acquiring unit, data information transfer to central processing unit, central processing unit are passed through Internet of Things
Net transmission unit by data information transfer to integrated treatment unit.
In the present embodiment, also include the output module for Evaluation of Fire Protection result being exported；This output module can pass
Transmission of data be connected to integrated treatment unit, output module includes the output mode such as video, printing, also including output mould of reporting to the police
Formula.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively
The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained at this
In the middle of the right of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Obtaining security against fire data the most in real time, security against fire data include personnel state data and fire fighting device status data；
B. transmitted by network according to the anti-secure data of the cancellation acquired in step a and carry out Safety Evaluation Analysis；
C. Evaluation of Fire Protection result is obtained.
Security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step a
Personnel state data include personnel's status data on duty, patrol and examine status data and behavior state data；Described fire fighting device shape
State data include the data that the duty of all fire fighting devices and the monitoring of malfunction are obtained.
Security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fire-fighting
Secure data also includes site inspection data, environmental data and safety management system data.
Security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step b,
Described Safety Evaluation Analysis includes qualitative evaluation analysis and quantitative assessment analysis；
Described qualitative evaluation analysis is: by status data on duty for the personnel affecting security against fire, patrol and examine status data and behavior shape
State data, environmental data and safety management system data are evaluated analyzing, and divide qualitative security against fire grade；
Described quantitative assessment analysis is: according to fire fighting device status data, according to formulaObtain
Cancel anti-Safety actuality and evaluate quantitative values；
Wherein, W is fire fighting device weighted value；Fre is the unit time internal fault frequency；FT is trouble duration；MTBF is for being
The system mean free error time；N is the number of fire fighting device.
Security against fire dynamic evaluation method based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in step c,
According to qualitative security against fire grade and security against fire dynamic evaluation quantitative values, overall merit security against fire state, obtain fire-fighting peace
Full evaluation result.
6. a security against fire dynamic estimation system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: including:
Fire fighting device detector unit, is used for obtaining fire fighting device status data, the duty of the most all fire fighting devices and fault
The data of state；
Personnel state detector unit, is used for obtaining personnel state data；
Internet of Things transmission unit, for network transmission fire fighting device status data and personnel state data；
Integrated treatment unit, stores safety evaluation software, receives the fire fighting device status data that Internet of Things transmission unit transmits
With personnel state data, utilize safety evaluation software evaluation analysis and obtain Evaluation of Fire Protection result.
Security against fire dynamic estimation system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: personnel state
Detector unit includes:
Personnel's Condition Monitoring Unit on duty, is used for the personnel of monitoring the most on duty；
Patrol and examine Condition Monitoring Unit, be used for whether the personnel of monitoring are patrolled and examined by regulation；
Behavior state monitoring means, is used for monitoring human behavior whether compliant.
Security against fire dynamic estimation system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: also include:
Site inspection data input cell, for inputting the site inspection data carrying out being obtained when security against fire is patrolled and examined, and by
Internet of Things transmission unit transmits；
Environmental data acquiring unit, is used for obtaining amblent air temperature, ambient conditions data, and is passed by Internet of Things transmission unit
Defeated；
Safety management system acquiring unit, is used for inputting safety management system construction and implementation status data, and is passed by Internet of Things
Defeated unit transmits.
Security against fire dynamic estimation system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: also include using
In the output module that Evaluation of Fire Protection result is exported.
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| CN109740771A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-10 | 杭州全视软件有限公司 | An intelligent control management system and method for responsibility assessment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107050692A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-08-18 | 佛山市丈量科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent fire-fighting clothes |
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| CN108764638A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳市中电数通智慧安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of structural fire protection safety estimation system |
| WO2019206094A1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | 深圳市中电数通智慧安全科技股份有限公司 | Building fire safety assessment system, assessment method and device, and mobile terminal |
| CN110728414A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | 烟台淼盾物联技术有限公司 | Fire safety assessment method and device based on Internet of things, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN109800961A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-24 | 深圳市中电数通智慧安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire rescue decision-making technique, device, storage medium and terminal device |
| CN109740771A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-05-10 | 杭州全视软件有限公司 | An intelligent control management system and method for responsibility assessment |
| CN111626555A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-09-04 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Fire-fighting equipment operation warning and state evaluation system and device |
| CN115565329A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-01-03 | 崔凌浩 | A construction site fire safety management system based on the Internet of Things |
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