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CN105970235A - Preparation method of environment-friendly biological adhesive remover - Google Patents

Preparation method of environment-friendly biological adhesive remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105970235A
CN105970235A CN201610508867.7A CN201610508867A CN105970235A CN 105970235 A CN105970235 A CN 105970235A CN 201610508867 A CN201610508867 A CN 201610508867A CN 105970235 A CN105970235 A CN 105970235A
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China
Prior art keywords
adhesive remover
preparation
environment
beaker
fructus citri
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CN201610508867.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭迎庆
孟浩影
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/24Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an environment-friendly biological adhesive remover and belongs to the technical field of adhesive removers. The preparation method includes the steps that firstly, a proliferation culture solution is obtained by culturing dry stems and leaves of water hyacinth; secondly, a plurality of large strains are selected from the proliferation culture solution and fermented, and water hyacinth adhesive removing strains are obtained by comparing the activity of fermentation broth; thirdly, the adhesive removing strains are cultured and fermented to obtain an enzyme solution; fourthly, ultrasonic extraction is conducted on lemon peel so as to obtain a lemon extracting solution; and fifthly, the enzyme solution, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium stearate and the like are added in sequence and stirred, so that the environment-friendly biological adhesive remover is obtained. The environment-friendly biological adhesive remover does not contain dichloromethane or benzene or ethers, has no corrosion effect on metal substrates, is completely a biological adhesive remover, has no toxicity, is good in cleaning effect, and has no pollution. The preparation method is easy to operate and suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of environmental type biology adhesive remover
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover, belong to adhesive remover technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with being continuously increased of China Higher level highway, Vehicle Speed improves constantly, and the vehicle rear-end collision or the accident such as rollover that occur under the conditions of the low visibilities such as night happen occasionally.For effectively reducing the generation of this type of accident and reducing the seriousness of damage sequence.The basic demand that the important technological parameters such as the color of way mark board reflectorized material, dimensions, retro-reflecting coefficient and adhesive bond and mark are pasted to be modified or to improve by urgent need.This is accomplished by being replaced original Sign Board and substituting, if all using new material to make, not only increase substantial amounts of production cost, and consume substantial amounts of resource and increase the pollution to environment, the recycle value of the most this kind of material is the biggest, processed by correct processing and surface, this kind of material can be made to be fully utilized, be fully achieved serviceability and the requirement of new material.
But, exist the when that old Sign Board being recycled one difficult point be exactly the removal problem of surface used paint layer, old glue-line.Because the paint film of original old Sign Board and glue-line in use, after by some corrosive mediums and mechanical destruction, it may appear that the phenomenons such as cracking, peeling, and then lose mark and protective effect.Therefore, from function and consideration attractive in appearance, need this is removed again to coat.Additionally, also require that again moving back film processes, and is beneficial to the preparation of new logo board to identifying and spray the improper substandard product caused.
In currently available technology, conventional adhesive remover kind is general soda acid degumming agent, and alkalescence degumming agent is made up of sodium hydroxide, surfactant, corrosion inhibiter etc., needs heat treated during use.Acid degumming agent, is mainly stirred at normal temperatures and pressures by bichromate, concentrated sulphuric acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid, dichloromethane etc. and is mixed to prepare paint stripper, have stronger acidity.Usual vehicle type degumming agent, mainly based on ordinary organic solvents mixed liquor, adds accelerator, penetrating agent, corrosion inhibiter, dispersant, finally adds the compositions such as paraffin, it is generally required to be heated to 150 DEG C~250 DEG C during use.
Above adhesive remover and paint stripper yet suffer from some problems, such as, the adhesive remover that Acidity of Aikalinity is strong, easily metal base is produced corrosiveness, common organic solvents adhesive remover contains dichloromethane, benzene and ether material mostly, toxicity is big, cleaning performance is undesirable, the problem such as seriously polluted, and mostly adding paraffin, after depainting cleans, paraffin usually remains in the body surface needing depainting to clean, and therefore also needs to remove paraffin thoroughly, and it is extremely difficult to remove paraffin, this just considerably increases operation easier and production cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved: easily metal base is produced corrosiveness for current soda acid adhesive remover, organic solvent adhesive remover contains dichloromethane mostly, benzene and ether material, toxicity is big, cleaning performance is undesirable, the problem such as seriously polluted, the present invention first passes through and cultivates Herba Eichhorniae scapus leaf, obtain increment culture fluid, then the bacterial strain choosing a few strain bigger from increment culture fluid ferments, relatively fermentation liquid activity obtains Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain, again degumming strain is cultivated, fermentation obtains enzyme liquid, Fructus Citri Limoniae peel is carried out supersound extraction, obtain Fructus Citri Limoniae extract, sequentially add enzyme liquid, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, the stirring such as sodium stearate obtains a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover.Not containing dichloromethane, benzene and ether material in the present invention, and the present invention will not produce corrosiveness to metal base, is entirely biotype adhesive remover, does not has toxicity, cleaning performance is good, pollution-free;The present invention is simple to operate, production suitable for industrialized.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses the technical scheme as described below to be:
(1) weighing 10~20g Herba Eichhorniae scapus leaves and join in triangular flask, be sequentially added into 10~20g glucoses, 400~500mL lake water, be placed in water-bath by triangular flask in triangular flask, control temperature, at 35~45 DEG C, cultivates 120~130h, obtains the culture fluid that rises in value;
(2) bacterial strain selecting 3~5 strains generation yellow transparent circles from increment culture fluid bigger is respectively placed in fermentation tank, 200~300mL lake water are added in fermentation tank, at 45~55 DEG C, fermentation 24~26h, choose the bacterial strain that in fermentation liquid, pectase and xylanase activity are high, cellulase activity is low, be Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain;
(3) joining in fermentation tank by above-mentioned Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain, add 600~700mL lake water, control temperature, at 35~45 DEG C, is passed through oxygen with the speed of 1~3L/min and cultivates 36~48h, then stop logical oxygen, control temperature at 45~55 DEG C, ferment 24~36h, filter, obtain enzyme liquid, standby;
(4) weigh 10~20g Fructus Citri Limoniae peels, pulverize with pulverizing, Lemon fruit corium farinosum end is joined in beaker, in beaker, add 200~300mL deionized waters, beaker is placed in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction 20~30min, filter, obtain Fructus Citri Limoniae extract;
(5) in above-mentioned Fructus Citri Limoniae extract, it is sequentially added into the standby enzyme liquid of above-mentioned steps (3), 3~5g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 3~5g sodium stearate, stirring 10~20min, sequentially add 3~5g calcium chloride, 3~5g ammonium lauryl sulfate, stirring 20~30min, obtains a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover.
The application process of the present invention is: the adhesive remover present invention prepared sprays in Metal Substrate viscosity glue stain, crosses 10~20s, can the most quickly take out stains, and metal will not be caused corrosion by adhesive remover, will not be to environment.
The present invention is compared with additive method, and Advantageous Effects is:
(1) not containing dichloromethane, benzene and ether material in the present invention, and the present invention will not produce corrosiveness to metal base, is entirely biotype adhesive remover, does not has toxicity, cleaning performance is good, pollution-free;
(2) present invention is simple to operate, production suitable for industrialized.
Detailed description of the invention
First weighing 10~20g Herba Eichhorniae scapus leaves and join in triangular flask, be sequentially added into 10~20g glucoses, 400~500mL lake water, be placed in water-bath by triangular flask in triangular flask, control temperature, at 35~45 DEG C, cultivates 120~130h, obtains the culture fluid that rises in value;The bacterial strain selecting 3~5 strains generation yellow transparent circles from increment culture fluid bigger is respectively placed in fermentation tank, 200~300mL lake water are added in fermentation tank, at 45~55 DEG C, fermentation 24~26h, choose the bacterial strain that in fermentation liquid, pectase and xylanase activity are high, cellulase activity is low, be Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain;Joining in fermentation tank by above-mentioned Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain, add 600~700mL lake water, control temperature, at 35~45 DEG C, is passed through oxygen with the speed of 1~3L/min and cultivates 36~48h, then stop logical oxygen, control temperature at 45~55 DEG C, ferment 24~36h, filter, obtain enzyme liquid, standby;
Weigh 10~20g Fructus Citri Limoniae peels, pulverize with pulverizing, Lemon fruit corium farinosum end is joined in beaker, in beaker, add 200~300mL deionized waters, beaker is placed in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction 20~30min, filter, obtain Fructus Citri Limoniae extract;The standby enzyme liquid of above-mentioned steps, 3~5g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 3~5g sodium stearate it is sequentially added in above-mentioned Fructus Citri Limoniae extract, stirring 10~20min, sequentially add 3~5g calcium chloride, 3~5g ammonium lauryl sulfate, stirring 20~30min, obtains a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover.
Example 1
First weighing 10g Herba Eichhorniae scapus leaf and join in triangular flask, be sequentially added into 10g glucose, 400mL lake water, be placed in water-bath by triangular flask in triangular flask, control temperature, at 35 DEG C, cultivates 120h, obtains the culture fluid that rises in value;The bacterial strain selecting 3 strains generation yellow transparent circles from increment culture fluid bigger is respectively placed in fermentation tank, adding 200mL lake water in fermentation tank, at 45 DEG C, ferment 24h, choose the bacterial strain that in fermentation liquid, pectase and xylanase activity are high, cellulase activity is low, be Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain;Joining in fermentation tank by above-mentioned Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain, add 600mL lake water, control temperature at 35 DEG C, be passed through oxygen with the speed of 1L/min and cultivate 36h, then stop logical oxygen, control temperature at 45 DEG C, ferment 24h, filters, obtains enzyme liquid, standby;Weigh 10g Fructus Citri Limoniae peel, pulverize with pulverizing, Lemon fruit corium farinosum end is joined in beaker, in beaker, add 200mL deionized water, beaker is placed in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction 20min, filter, obtain Fructus Citri Limoniae extract;The standby enzyme liquid of above-mentioned steps, 3g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 3g sodium stearate it is sequentially added in above-mentioned Fructus Citri Limoniae extract, stirring 10min, sequentially add 3g calcium chloride, 3g ammonium lauryl sulfate, stir 20min, obtain a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover.
The adhesive remover present invention prepared sprays in Metal Substrate viscosity glue stain, crosses 20s, can the most quickly take out stains, and metal will not be caused corrosion by adhesive remover, will not be to environment.
Example 2
First weighing 15g Herba Eichhorniae scapus leaf and join in triangular flask, be sequentially added into 15g glucose, 450mL lake water, be placed in water-bath by triangular flask in triangular flask, control temperature, at 40 DEG C, cultivates 125h, obtains the culture fluid that rises in value;The bacterial strain selecting 4 strains generation yellow transparent circles from increment culture fluid bigger is respectively placed in fermentation tank, adding 250mL lake water in fermentation tank, at 50 DEG C, ferment 25h, choose the bacterial strain that in fermentation liquid, pectase and xylanase activity are high, cellulase activity is low, be Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain;Joining in fermentation tank by above-mentioned Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain, add 650mL lake water, control temperature at 40 DEG C, be passed through oxygen with the speed of 2L/min and cultivate 42h, then stop logical oxygen, control temperature at 50 DEG C, ferment 30h, filters, obtains enzyme liquid, standby;Weigh 15g Fructus Citri Limoniae peel, pulverize with pulverizing, Lemon fruit corium farinosum end is joined in beaker, in beaker, add 250mL deionized water, beaker is placed in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction 25min, filter, obtain Fructus Citri Limoniae extract;The standby enzyme liquid of above-mentioned steps, 4g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 4g sodium stearate it is sequentially added in above-mentioned Fructus Citri Limoniae extract, stirring 15min, sequentially add 4g calcium chloride, 4g ammonium lauryl sulfate, stir 25min, obtain a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover.
The adhesive remover present invention prepared sprays in Metal Substrate viscosity glue stain, crosses 15s, can the most quickly take out stains, and metal will not be caused corrosion by adhesive remover, will not be to environment.
Example 3
First weighing 20g Herba Eichhorniae scapus leaf and join in triangular flask, be sequentially added into 20g glucose, 500mL lake water, be placed in water-bath by triangular flask in triangular flask, control temperature, at 45 DEG C, cultivates 130h, obtains the culture fluid that rises in value;The bacterial strain selecting 5 strains generation yellow transparent circles from increment culture fluid bigger is respectively placed in fermentation tank, adding 300mL lake water in fermentation tank, at 55 DEG C, ferment 26h, choose the bacterial strain that in fermentation liquid, pectase and xylanase activity are high, cellulase activity is low, be Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain;Joining in fermentation tank by above-mentioned Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain, add 700mL lake water, control temperature at 45 DEG C, be passed through oxygen with the speed of 3L/min and cultivate 48h, then stop logical oxygen, control temperature at 55 DEG C, ferment 36h, filters, obtains enzyme liquid, standby;Weigh 20g Fructus Citri Limoniae peel, pulverize with pulverizing, Lemon fruit corium farinosum end is joined in beaker, in beaker, add 300mL deionized water, beaker is placed in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction 30min, filter, obtain Fructus Citri Limoniae extract;The standby enzyme liquid of above-mentioned steps, 5g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 5g sodium stearate it is sequentially added in above-mentioned Fructus Citri Limoniae extract, stirring 20min, sequentially add 5g calcium chloride, 5g ammonium lauryl sulfate, stir 30min, obtain a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover.
The adhesive remover present invention prepared sprays in Metal Substrate viscosity glue stain, crosses 10s, can the most quickly take out stains, and metal will not be caused corrosion by adhesive remover, will not be to environment.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of an environmental type biology adhesive remover, it is characterised in that concrete preparation process is:
(1) weighing 10~20g Herba Eichhorniae scapus leaves and join in triangular flask, be sequentially added into 10~20g glucoses, 400~500mL lake water, be placed in water-bath by triangular flask in triangular flask, control temperature, at 35~45 DEG C, cultivates 120~130h, obtains the culture fluid that rises in value;
(2) bacterial strain selecting 3~5 strains generation yellow transparent circles from increment culture fluid bigger is respectively placed in fermentation tank, 200~300mL lake water are added in fermentation tank, at 45~55 DEG C, fermentation 24~26h, choose the bacterial strain that in fermentation liquid, pectase and xylanase activity are high, cellulase activity is low, be Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain;
(3) joining in fermentation tank by above-mentioned Herba Eichhorniae degumming strain, add 600~700mL lake water, control temperature, at 35~45 DEG C, is passed through oxygen with the speed of 1~3L/min and cultivates 36~48h, then stop logical oxygen, control temperature at 45~55 DEG C, ferment 24~36h, filter, obtain enzyme liquid, standby;
(4) weigh 10~20g Fructus Citri Limoniae peels, pulverize with pulverizing, Lemon fruit corium farinosum end is joined in beaker, in beaker, add 200~300mL deionized waters, beaker is placed in ultrasonic extraction instrument, ultrasonic extraction 20~30min, filter, obtain Fructus Citri Limoniae extract;
(5) in above-mentioned Fructus Citri Limoniae extract, it is sequentially added into the standby enzyme liquid of above-mentioned steps (3), 3~5g dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 3~5g sodium stearate, stirring 10~20min, sequentially add 3~5g calcium chloride, 3~5g ammonium lauryl sulfate, stirring 20~30min, obtains a kind of environmental type biology adhesive remover.
CN201610508867.7A 2016-07-02 2016-07-02 Preparation method of environment-friendly biological adhesive remover Withdrawn CN105970235A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106544170A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-29 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the quick-acting adhesive removers of green broad spectrum
CN106854762A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-16 深圳市新合富力科技有限公司 Magnadure adhesive remover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106544170A (en) * 2016-10-09 2017-03-29 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the quick-acting adhesive removers of green broad spectrum
CN106854762A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-16 深圳市新合富力科技有限公司 Magnadure adhesive remover

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