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CN105963479A - Method for extracting paris polyphylla saponin - Google Patents

Method for extracting paris polyphylla saponin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105963479A
CN105963479A CN201610436176.0A CN201610436176A CN105963479A CN 105963479 A CN105963479 A CN 105963479A CN 201610436176 A CN201610436176 A CN 201610436176A CN 105963479 A CN105963479 A CN 105963479A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rhizoma paridis
ethanol
raw material
enzymolysis
added
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610436176.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张湘东
潘文杰
葛发欢
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Guangzhou Zhongda Nansha Technology Innovation Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Zhongda Nansha Technology Innovation Industrial Park Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610436176.0A priority Critical patent/CN105963479A/en
Publication of CN105963479A publication Critical patent/CN105963479A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/19Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting paris polyphylla saponin. The method includes the following steps that 1, paris polyphylla is smashed to powder of 100 meshes; 2, a proper amount of distilled water and biological enzyme are added into the powder in the step 1, enzymolysis is carried out for 2 days to 4 days at the normal temperature, and a raw enzymolysis material is obtained; 3, ethyl alcohol of 60%-70% is added into the raw enzymolysis material in the step 2, wherein the amount of the ethyl alcohol is 20 times to 60 times of that of the raw enzymolysis material, and the mixture is soaked for 1 hour to 2 hours; 4, the raw enzymolysis material soaked by the ethyl alcohol in the step 3 is put into a microwave oven, microwave processing is carried out for 120 seconds when the power is 120 w to 180 w, extracting and filtering are carried out, residues are soaked with the same-volume ethyl alcohol and subjected to microwave processing when the power is 120 w to 180 w, the product is repeatedly extracted for two times and merged for three times, and the filtered liquid is extracting liquid of the paris polyphylla saponin. According to the method, the operation method is simple, and extracting efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of extracting method of Rhizoma Paridis saponin
Technical field
The invention belongs to the extractive technique field of Rhizoma Paridis saponin, further relate to the extraction of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin Method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Paridis, also known as Paris polyphylla, is the general term of Liliaceae paris plant, is loaded in name head of Rhizoma Paridis Shennong's Herbal.The paris plant whole world has 24 kinds, and China's most species has 19 kinds, its Middle southwest each province's district's kind and resource are the abundantest.Common kind has magnificent Rhizoma Paridis, Rhizoma Paridis and one, seven leaves Flower.Medicinal has magnificent Rhizoma Paridis, Rhizoma Paridis, Paris polyphylla, narrow leaf Rhizoma Paridis, long connective Rhizoma Paridis, Hainan Rhizoma Paridis, P. cronquistii, south heavy building." Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 version record for Rhizoma Paridis and seven leaves one The dry rhizome of branch flower.This product bitter in the mouth, cold nature, slightly poisonous, return Liver Channel, there is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence Pain relieving, effect of cool liver arresting convulsion, take out for ulcerative carbuncle, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, venom, traumatic pain, cool breeze The disease such as jerk.In recent years, along with going deep into of research, the medical value of Rhizoma Paridis is by pay attention to day by day.Rhizoma Paridis main Effective ingredient is steroidal saponin, and containing compounds such as aminoacid, sterone, ecdyson, flavonoid glycosides.
Traditional Rhizoma Paridis extracts and is substantially employing infusion process, supercritical ultrasonics technology and heating reflux method, these methods Although the time of use is relatively more long, but extraction effect is general.And microwave is as a kind of new extractive technique, its Principle is in microwave field, and the difference absorbing microwave ability makes some region or the extraction system of base matter In some component heated by selectivity separate from matrix or system so that taken material by leather, enter people In the extractant of, microwave absorption capacity relative mistake less to dielectric constant;Microwave extraction have equipment simple, Applied widely, extraction efficiency is high, favorable reproducibility, time-consuming, save reagent, pollute the features such as little.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the extracting method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin, it will by using Rhizoma Paridis after enzymolysis is dissolved in ethanol, and then by microwave extraction, extraction efficiency is high, time-consuming, pollutes little, Easy to use.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above by techniques below means:
The extracting method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin, comprises the following steps:
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 2-4 days, obtains enzyme Solve raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20-60 times amount 60%-70% soak with ethanol 1-2 hour;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 120-180 Watt microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 120-180 watt of microwave of power Process, repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times, be the extracting solution of Rhizoma Paridis saponin.
Further, in described step (3), the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 30 times amount 60%-70% Soak with ethanol 1 hour.
Further, in described step (3), the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20-60 times amount 60%-70% Soak with ethanol 1.5 hours.
Further, in described step (3), the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20-60 times amount 65% Soak with ethanol 1-2 hour.
Further, in described step (4), the power of described microwave oven is 150 watts.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
By by Rhizoma Paridis enzymolysis in the present invention, and it is dissolved in ethanol, then by microwave in a range of merit Extracting in rate, extraction effect is good, time-consuming, and equipment is simple, it is adaptable to small test or advise greatly The commercial production of mould.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is further described, but this Invention is not limited in these embodiments.
The extracting method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 2-4 days, obtains enzyme Solve raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20-60 times amount 60%-70% soak with ethanol 1-2 hour;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 120-180 Watt microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 120-180 watt of microwave of power Process, repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times.
The extracting method that the present invention provides, by using novel microwave technology to extract, extracting method letter Single, time-consuming, efficiency is high, it is adaptable to small test and commercial production, simultaneously the containing of saponin in Rhizoma Paridis Amount height, impurity is few.
Embodiment 1
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 2 days, obtains enzymolysis Raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 60 times amount 70% soak with ethanol 2 hours;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 180 watts Microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 180 watts of microwave treatment of power, Repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times, be the extracting solution of Rhizoma Paridis saponin.
Through calculating, the extraction ratio of Rhizoma Paridis saponin is 90.61%.
Embodiment 2
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 3 days, obtains enzymolysis Raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20 times amount 60% soak with ethanol 1 hour;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 120 watts Microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 120 watts of microwave treatment of power, Repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times, be the extracting solution of Rhizoma Paridis saponin.
Through calculating, the extraction ratio of Rhizoma Paridis saponin is 89.60%.
Embodiment 3
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 2.5 days, obtains enzyme Solve raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 30 times amount 60% soak with ethanol 1.2 hours;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 140 watts Microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 140 watts of microwave treatment of power, Repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times, be the extracting solution of Rhizoma Paridis saponin.
Through calculating, the extraction ratio of Rhizoma Paridis saponin is 91.31%.
Embodiment 4
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 3 days, obtains enzymolysis Raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 40 times amount 65% soak with ethanol 1 hour;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 160 watts Microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 160 watts of microwave treatment of power, Repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times, be the extracting solution of Rhizoma Paridis saponin.
Through calculating, the extraction ratio of Rhizoma Paridis saponin is 89.90%.
Embodiment 5
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 4 days, obtains enzymolysis Raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 50 times amount 68% soak with ethanol 2 hours;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 170 watts Microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 170 watts of microwave treatment of power, Repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times, be the extracting solution of Rhizoma Paridis saponin.
Through calculating, the extraction ratio of Rhizoma Paridis saponin is 89.86%.
Being proved by above-described embodiment, technical scheme can not only effectively extract the soap in Rhizoma Paridis Glycosides composition, and simple to operate, time-consuming.
Finally illustrate, above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although With reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention Objective and scope, it all should be contained in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (5)

1. the extracting method of a Rhizoma Paridis saponin, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) Rhizoma Paridis is ground into 100 mesh powder;
(2) powder in step (1) is added appropriate distilled water and enzyme room temperature enzymolysis 2-4 days, obtains enzyme Solve raw material;
(3) the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20-60 times amount 60%-70% soak with ethanol 1-2 hour;
(4) enzymolysis raw material through soak with ethanol in step (3) is placed in microwave oven, power 120-180 Watt microwave treatment, extracts after 120 seconds and filters, the ethanol of residue same volume, 120-180 watt of microwave of power Process, repeat extraction twice, merge the filtrate of 3 times, be the extracting solution of Rhizoma Paridis saponin.
The extracting method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step Suddenly, in (3), the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 30 times amount 60%-70% soak with ethanol 1 hour.
The extracting method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step Suddenly, in (3), the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20-60 times amount 60%-70% soak with ethanol 1.5 hours.
The extracting method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step Suddenly, in (3), the enzymolysis raw material of step (2) is added 20-60 times amount 65% soak with ethanol 1-2 hour.
The extracting method of a kind of Rhizoma Paridis saponin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step Suddenly, in (4), the power of described microwave oven is 150 watts.
CN201610436176.0A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Method for extracting paris polyphylla saponin Pending CN105963479A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531318A (en) * 2018-07-21 2018-09-14 安溪县凤城建金产品外观设计服务中心 A kind of preparation process of the soap containing paris polyphylla extract
CN110663709A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-10 中南民族大学 Preparation method and application of paris polyphylla extractive solution
CN118787585A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-10-18 昆明远方生物制品有限公司 A Yunnan Paris polyphylla extract with scalp inflammatory symptom repairing function and its application

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102234307A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-09 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 Method for extracting and separating pardifomoside from Lysimachia paridiformis
CN102617698A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-08-01 云南省药物研究所 Method for preparing fine dioscin and application of fine dioscin

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102234307A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-11-09 南京泽朗医药科技有限公司 Method for extracting and separating pardifomoside from Lysimachia paridiformis
CN102617698A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-08-01 云南省药物研究所 Method for preparing fine dioscin and application of fine dioscin

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108531318A (en) * 2018-07-21 2018-09-14 安溪县凤城建金产品外观设计服务中心 A kind of preparation process of the soap containing paris polyphylla extract
CN110663709A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-10 中南民族大学 Preparation method and application of paris polyphylla extractive solution
CN118787585A (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-10-18 昆明远方生物制品有限公司 A Yunnan Paris polyphylla extract with scalp inflammatory symptom repairing function and its application
CN118787585B (en) * 2024-09-12 2024-12-17 云南远方生物医药有限公司 Yunnan rhizoma paridis extract with function of repairing dermatitis capitis symptoms and application

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Application publication date: 20160928

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