Bridge detecting device and its detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bridge detecting device device, and in particular to a kind of bridge machinery for bridge bridge chair bottom
Device and its detection method, category Bridge Inspection field.
Background technology
Basket-hanging bridge inspection vehicle is also referred to as foldable arm bridge inspection vehicle, its compact structure, is restricted few by bridge structure, work
Make flexible, both can detect under bridge or detection bridge superstructure can be risen, can wire/wireless operation, sometimes flexibly and easily, also
It can be used as high-altitude operation vehicle, price is low with respect to truss-like bridge-checking vehicle.Its basic structure fully demonstrated foldable arm with
The characteristics of car derrick car, high-altitude operation vehicle.
Such as Patent publication No CN102251473A discloses a kind of truss bridge detecting vehicle, the truss bridge detecting vehicle
At least include vehicle body, principal arm and truss assembly, the principal arm is connected on the turntable of vehicle body, the truss assembly by principal arm with
Vehicle body is connected, and the principal arm at least includes the turntable being connected with vehicle body turntable, the horizontal arm support being connected with truss assembly, the turntable
It is connected between horizontal arm support by hoist cylinder and two connecting rods.Two connecting rods, turntable and horizontal arm support collectively constitute one
Individual parallel four-bar linkage, the spanning height of such truss bridge detecting vehicle is not only increased, and crosses over high in highest
Can freely it be adjusted in the range of degree, you can to reach a variety of spanning heights, therefore, the truss bridge detecting vehicle is flexible and changeable
Spanning height is set to drastically increase operation adaptability;Meanwhile, the truss bridge detecting vehicle also have compact conformation it is simple,
The safe, advantage that vehicle energy consumption is low.
A kind of and for example bridge detection robots for being capable of scale obstacles of Patent publication No CN102015220A, bridge inspection
Surveying robot includes:Portion (110) is ascended, it extends to the first trusses (11) with being set on the upside of the bridge pier (L) of bridge (10)
Flange (11a) and the first trusses (12) flange (12a) between clearance distance it is corresponding, wherein robot body (101)
When for example being moved on flange along bridge machinery path, climb up/climb down or hide and climbing barrier;Obstacle detection portions
(120), it detects barrier present on flange;Shooting height control unit (150), it climbs up in robot body portion (101)/
When climbing down or hiding simultaneously climbing barrier, the height change that detection image shoot part (130) is produced according to obstacle height, and
The shooting height of image pickup section (130) is adjusted so as to corresponding to the height change, so as to have mutually level z-axis to sit always
Mark;Position calculating part (160), its robot measurement main body (101) with the consecutive image phase captured by image pickup section (130)
Corresponding shift position, thus to calculate x/y/z axial coordinates;And image processing part (170), it receives the image being continuously shot
The corresponding x/y/z axial coordinates with the image being continuously shot, actually split so that thus continuous confirmation is corresponding with image
Texel is plain and thus generates the recognizable image of the actual position coordinate of the correspondence image.
Bridge-checking vehicle applies to the special-purpose vehicle of the disease maintenance and preventive inspection operation of extra-large bridge, has under bridge
Workbench, can just carry out comprehensively inspection, repair and maintenance (R and M) to each structure in bridge bottom.Due to the exhibition of bridge-checking vehicle workbench
Open area larger, during being detected to bridge, warning sign can be all set, and arrange the security official of sole duty to dredge friendship
It is logical, so very labor intensive material resources, while the traffic of bridge floor is influenceed, it is so very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
A kind of the problem of existing instant invention overcomes prior art, it is proposed that bridge detecting device of bridge bridge chair bottom,
The whole detection process of the device is carried out under bridge, and the traffic on bridge is not influenceed, it is not necessary to is set warning sign and is arranged sole duty
Security official relieves traffic congestion, and saves man power and material.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:Bridge detecting device, it is characterised in that:Including bridge pier, vacuum suction cup
On bridge pier, it is connected between the vacuum suction cup on steel wire rope, vacuum suction cup and is connected with exhaust tube;
Also include cross track and detection means, the cross track two ends are provided with running gear, the running gear
Including panel, the assembly pulley being rotated by motor is arranged on panel two ends, and the quantity of each assembly pulley is two, two cunnings
The gap for steel wire penetrating is left between wheel;
The cross track includes housing, and track one is arranged on outer inframe, and the movable stand for driving movement by motor three is pacified
On track one;
Lower fluctuating orbit is installed, upper lifting track installation is on lower fluctuating orbit, and motor two is installed on the movable stand
It is used for the lifting for controlling fluctuating orbit between the tooth bar one of upper fluctuating orbit and the tooth bar two of lower fluctuating orbit;It is described to rise
The groove block for being also equipped with inserting above track raised line, lower fluctuating orbit for track raised line is additionally provided with drop track;
The detection means, which includes being fixed on the fixed bin on fluctuating orbit top, the fixed bin, to be provided with by motor
Four reel cages that swing of control, it is long-armed to be arranged on reel cage, described long-armed one end be provided with control it is long-armed in reel cage back and forth
Mobile motor six, the other end is provided with video camera.
Preferentially, motor two, motor four and motor six are PLC controlled motors.
Based on the Bridges Detection of above-mentioned bridge detecting device, comprise the following steps:
1) there is vacuum suction cup bridge pier is installed above, and it is vacuumized by exhaust tube make its absorption on bridge pier,
Steel wire rope is connected between vacuum suction cup;
2) running gear is put on a steel cord, makes steel wire rope in the gap between assembly pulley;
3) lifting of the upper fluctuating orbit of control is run by motor two, by the operation control of motor six it is long-armed in reel cage come
The distance in regulation video camera and bridge chair is employed in return, untill the image clearly that video camera is passed back;
4) start detection, whole device is walked on a steel cord to bridge chair bottom by the motion of motor belt motor running block
Portion is imaged;
5) it is connected by video camera with CCTV systems, testing staff checks camera photography picture by display, to bridge
Seat bottom carries out checking detection;
6) continuous repeat step 1) -5), untill bed rearrangement bridge machinery is completed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is simple to operate, and whole detection process is carried out under bridge, is not influenceed on bridge
Traffic, it is not necessary to can all set warning sign to be relieved traffic congestion with the security official that sole duty is scheduled, save man power and material, is adapted to promote
Use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structural arrangement schematic diagram of bridge detecting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of bridge detecting device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of bridge detecting device;
Fig. 4 further disassembles schematic diagram for Fig. 2's;
Fig. 5 further disassembles schematic diagram for Fig. 4's;
Fig. 6 arranges schematic diagram for the structure of cross track.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of bridge detecting device of the invention, including bridge pier 100, vacuum suction cup 200 is arranged on bridge
On pier 100, it is connected between the vacuum suction cup 200 on steel wire rope 500, vacuum suction cup 200 and is connected with exhaust tube 300,
Every group of vacuum suction cup 200 of bridge pier 100 is that quantity is 4, and every two vacuum suction cup 200 is between one group, i.e., every group bridge pier 100
Drawing sets 2 steel wire ropes 500.
Also include cross track 900 and detection means 700, the two ends of cross track 900 are provided with running gear 800,
The running gear 800 includes panel 804, and panel 804 is provided with opening 802, and the assembly pulley 801 being rotated by motor is pacified
Mounted in the two ends of panel 804, while assembly pulley 801 is also laid in opening 802, the quantity of each assembly pulley 801 is two, two
The gap 803 passed through for steel wire rope 500 is left between pulley.
Cross track 900 includes housing 904, and track 1 is arranged in housing 904, is driven and moved by motor 3 903
Movable stand 604 be arranged on track 1 on.
Lower fluctuating orbit 400 is installed, upper fluctuating orbit 600 is arranged on lower fluctuating orbit 400, electricity on movable stand 604
Machine 2 404, which is arranged between the tooth bar 1 of upper fluctuating orbit 600 and the tooth bar 2 402 of lower fluctuating orbit 400, to be used to control
The lifting of fluctuating orbit 600;Track raised line 602 is additionally provided with the upper fluctuating orbit 600, lower fluctuating orbit 400 is also pacified above
Equipped with the groove block 403 inserted for track raised line 602, the quantity of groove block 403 is 2, and one is located at lower fluctuating orbit 400
Top, another is located at the middle part of lower fluctuating orbit 400, and it is inclined that the effect of groove block 403 is mainly 602 positions of limitation track raised line
Move.
Detection means 700, which includes being fixed on the fixed bin 704 on the top of fluctuating orbit 600, the fixed bin 704, to be installed
There is the reel cage 710 swung by the control of motor 4 701, long-armed 708 are arranged on reel cage 710, long-armed 708 one end peace
The motor 6 703 moved back and forth equipped with control long-armed 708 in reel cage 710, the other end is provided with video camera 706.In addition, long-armed
Being installed on 708 prevents the tooth bar 3 705 of displacement displacement, and the neck for blocking tooth bar 3 705 is arranged in reel cage 710.
In addition, the motor 2 404, motor 4 701 and motor 6 703 are PLC controlled motors.
Based on said apparatus, the invention allows for a kind of Bridges Detection, comprise the following steps:
1) there is vacuum suction cup 200 bridge pier 100 is installed above, and it, which is vacuumized, by exhaust tube 300 adsorbs it
On bridge pier 100, steel wire rope 500 is connected between vacuum suction cup 200;
2) running gear 800 is placed on steel wire rope 500, the gap 803 for making steel wire rope 500 be between assembly pulley 801
It is interior;
3) lifting of the upper fluctuating orbit 600 of control is run by motor 2 404, it is long-armed by the operation control of motor 6 703
708 move back and forth the distance for adjusting video camera 706 and bridge chair in reel cage 710, until the image that video camera 706 is passed back is clear
Untill clear;
4) start detection, whole device is walked pair in the enterprising every trade of steel wire rope 500 by the motion of motor belt motor running block 801
Bridge chair bottom is imaged;
5) it is connected by video camera 706 with CCTV systems, testing staff checks that video camera 706 images picture by display
Face, carries out checking detection to bridge chair bottom;
6) continuous repeat step 1) -5), untill bed rearrangement bridge machinery is completed.