A kind of transition section structure of connection steel tower tube and prestressed concrete tower cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of blower fan pylon, a kind of connection steel tower tube and prestressed concrete tower cylinder are referred in particular to
Transition section structure.
Background technology
Wind energy is a kind of renewable and clean energy resource, and storage level is big, is the new energy type that current world community falls over each other exploitation
One of formula.Currently, wind power generating set is intended to high-power, enough hub heights are needed to obtain more wind energies, in
It is for supporting the tower height of wind power generating set also higher and higher.Meanwhile as impeller diameter increases, the load of wind load generation
Lotus is also increasing so that tower weight is increasing.With the development of wind generating technology, there is concrete-steel combination
Pylon is erected at existing steel tower on concrete tower to improve wind wheel height.
In the prior art using the stretch-draw anchor for carrying out presstressed reinforcing steel directly on the flange contacted with top of concrete, open
It is be easy to cause regional area concrete stress concentration during drawing, leads to concrete rupture.
The position of prestressing with bond muscle stretch-draw anchor is in the outside of tower in the prior art, if presstressed reinforcing steel is sent out in use
Raw relaxation needs to pre-tighten or presstressed reinforcing steel is pulled off and needs replacing, and maintenance personnel needs to carry out operation outside tower, to dimension
Shield personnel bring big inconvenience and personal safety hidden danger.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of connection steel tower tube and prestressed concrete towers
The transition section structure of cylinder can effectively solve the prestressing with bond muscle that concrete tower is easy cracking and is anchored at outside tower
Problem difficult in maintenance.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention is:A kind of connection steel tower tube and prestressed concrete
The transition section structure of tower, including the first connection steel cylinder and second that upper and lower two sections of central axis overlap and radius is consistent connect
Steel cylinder and first flange, second flange, annular backup pad, concrete segment;The steel tower tube is connect by first flange with first
The top surface of steel cylinder connects, and the first connection steel cylinder connect steel cylinder connection, the second connection steel by second flange with second
Cylinder is connect by annular backup pad with concrete segment, and the concrete segment is connect with concrete tower, and the concrete tower is solid
It is scheduled in the concrete foundation on ground;Anchoring is taken up in order of priority in the second flange prestressing with bond muscle and external prestressing
Muscle, close to the barrel of the first connection steel cylinder, the anchorage point of the external prestressing steels is remote for the anchorage point of the prestressing with bond muscle
Barrel from the first connection steel cylinder;The annular backup pad connects with the top surface of concrete segment, is welded below the annular backup pad
Have inner annular anchor plate and outer annular anchor plate, the central axis of the inside and outside annular anchor plate with above-mentioned first,
The central axis of second connection steel cylinder overlaps, wherein the interior side ring surface of the radius of inner annular anchor plate and annular backup pad half
Diameter is consistent, and the radius of outer annular anchor plate is consistent with the outside annulus radius of annular backup pad, on the annular backup pad
Multiple concrete grouting holes are circumferentially offered, by concrete grouting hole to fill concrete between two annular anchor plates;
The ribs of interlaced arrangement is equipped between the second flange and annular backup pad, ribs divides second flange and concrete segment
It opens;Multiple vertical reinforcing plates have been uniformly arranged along the circumference between the inner annular anchor plate and outer annular anchor plate,
The top surface of vertical reinforcing plate is connect with annular backup pad, side and respective inner annular anchor plate or outer annular
Anchor plate connects;Multiple prestressing with bond ducts and external prestressing hole are equipped in the second flange and annular backup pad
Road, the prestressing with bond muscle pass through corresponding prestressing with bond duct on second flange and annular backup pad to enter concrete segment
In, and pass through the concrete segment and concrete tower to be connected in concrete foundation down;The external prestressing steels pass through the
Corresponding external prestressing duct, is pierced by from concrete segment and is connected to concrete foundation on two flanges and annular backup pad
In.
The bottom surface of the annular backup pad, which is equipped with, extends downwardly into anchor bar in concrete segment, and the anchor bar with
Concrete segment is integral admittedly.
It is each on the inner annular anchor plate and the opposite plate face of outer annular anchor plate even steel anchor bolt to be housed.
It is formed with circular conical surface between the internal face and the internal face of concrete segment of the inner annular anchor plate.
Muscle hole being worn equipped with prestressing with bond in the concrete segment and external prestressing wearing muscle hole, which wears muscle
Internal muscle built-in steel sleeve is equipped in hole, which, which wears, is equipped with external tendon built-in steel sleeve in muscle hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
The present invention is multiple circumferentially equal by being arranged between concrete segment top surface and the second flange of anchoring prestress muscle
The ribs of cloth separates in presstressed reinforcing steel anchoring face with top of concrete, and optimizing stress distribution and stress transfer path, reduction are answered
Tension of prestressed tendon anchoring destruction caused by concrete caused by power is concentrated;Meanwhile internal and external presstressed reinforcing steel being all provided with
It sets inside tower, consequently facilitating the later stage safeguards presstressed reinforcing steel, reduces O&M cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is transition section structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is changeover portion assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that changeover portion pours into a mould the assembling schematic diagram after concrete.
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the changeover portion knot of the connection steel tower tube described in the present embodiment and prestressed concrete tower cylinder
Structure, including the first connection steel cylinder 3 and second that upper and lower two sections of central axis overlap and radius is consistent connect steel cylinder 12 and first
Flange 2, second flange 4, annular backup pad 8, prestressing with bond muscle 14, external prestressing steels 13, concrete segment 15;The head tower
The top surface connection that cylinder 1 connect steel cylinder 3 by first flange 2 with first, described first, which connects steel cylinder 3, passes through second flange 4 and the
Two connection steel cylinders 12 connect, and the second connection steel cylinder 12 is connect by annular backup pad 8 with concrete segment 15, the concrete
Section 15 is connect with concrete tower 26, and the concrete tower 26 is fixed in the concrete foundation on ground;It is described to answer in advance in vivo
Power muscle 14 and external prestressing steels 13, which are taken up in order of priority, to be anchored in second flange 4, and the anchorage point of the prestressing with bond muscle 14 leans on
The barrel of nearly first connection steel cylinder 3, the anchorage point of the external prestressing steels 13 is far from the barrel of the first connection steel cylinder 3;It is described
Annular backup pad 8 connects with the top surface of concrete segment 15, which is welded under with 16 He of inner annular anchor plate
The central axis of outer annular anchor plate 17, the inside and outside annular anchor plate 16,17 connect steel cylinder with above-mentioned first, second
3,12 central axis overlaps, wherein the inside annulus radius one of the radius of inner annular anchor plate 16 and annular backup pad 8
It causes, the radius of outer annular anchor plate 17 is consistent with the outside annulus radius of annular backup pad 8, on the annular backup pad 8
Multiple concrete grouting holes 5 are circumferentially offered, coagulation is filled between two annular anchor plates by concrete grouting hole 5
Soil;Ribs 7 equipped with interlaced arrangement improves the rigidity of second flange 4 between the second flange 4 and annular backup pad 8,
Meanwhile ribs 7 separates the second flange 4 of anchoring prestress muscle and concrete segment 15, answering when can reduce stretch-draw anchor
Power is concentrated;It has been uniformly arranged along the circumference between the inner annular anchor plate 16 and outer annular anchor plate 17 several vertical
The top surface of reinforcing plate 20, all vertical reinforcing plates 20 is connect with annular backup pad 8, the side of the vertical reinforcing plate of a part 20 with
Inner annular anchor plate 16 connects, and the side of the vertical reinforcing plate of another part 20 is connect with outer annular anchor plate 17;The
Two flanges 4 are equipped with multiple prestressing with bond ducts 18 and external prestressing duct 19, meanwhile, annular backup pad 8 is equipped with more
A 19 one-to-one prestressing with bond duct 6 of prestressing with bond duct 18 and external prestressing duct in second flange 4
With external prestressing duct 27, the prestressing with bond muscle 14 passes through corresponding pre- in vivo on second flange 4 and annular backup pad 8
Stress duct 18 enters in concrete segment 15, and passes through the concrete segment 15 and concrete tower 26 to be connected to coagulation soil matrix down
In plinth;The external prestressing steels 13 pass through corresponding external prestressing duct 19 on second flange 4 and annular backup pad 8, from
It is pierced by and is connected in concrete foundation in concrete segment 15.
The bottom surface of annular backup pad 8 is equipped with the anchor bar 11 extended downwardly into concrete segment 15, and the anchor bar
11 are integral admittedly with concrete segment 15, can improve the globality of changeover portion, while can be with resist torque and shearing force.
On inner annular anchor plate 16 and the opposite plate face of outer annular anchor plate 17 it is each it is even steel anchor bolt 9 is housed, carry
The overall stiffness of high changeover portion improves Path of Force Transfer and the stress distribution of concrete, avoids stress distribution uneven and stress
It concentrates.
It is formed with circular conical surface 22 between the internal face 21 of inner annular anchor plate 16 and the internal face 23 of concrete segment 15,
It can be to avoid stress concentration.
Muscle hole 28 being worn equipped with prestressing with bond in the concrete segment 15 and external prestressing wearing muscle hole 29, this is answered in advance in vivo
Power wears and is equipped with internal muscle built-in steel sleeve 24 in muscle hole 28, which, which wears, is equipped with external tendon pre-buried steel in muscle hole 29
Sleeve 25.
In conclusion the present invention is convenient for the later stage to pre- in vivo by being arranged presstressed reinforcing steel anchorage point inside tower
Stress rib is safeguarded, maintenance cost is reduced;Tension of prestressed tendon anchorage point passes through ribs far from top of concrete, centre
Connection can make the power that upper steel tower generates be transmitted to prestressing force structure by connecting steel cylinder and flange using this structure
Part improves stress distribution, and stress concentration when reducing stretching prestressed component anchoring causes concrete local stress excessive
The problem of, the rupture that stretch-draw anchor causes concrete is also avoided, is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and but not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, therefore
Change made by all shapes according to the present invention, principle, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.