CN105878104B - A kind of disposable low bubble bath product and preparation method thereof being used for space or submersible environment - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of disposable low bubble bath product and preparation method thereof being used for space or submersible environment.The present invention relates to a kind of low bubble bath products and preparation method thereof.The invention aims to solve the problem of that the bath product for being currently used for staff on space station and submarine is easy that red swelling of the skin is made to cause damage.Product of the present invention is prepared by sodium lauroyl glutamate, positive decyl glucoside, lecithin, xanthans, glycerine, Aloe Vera Gel, matrine, climbazole, vitamin, wheat-germ oil, sodium chloride and citric acid.Method：One, raw material is weighed；Two, sodium lauroyl glutamate, positive decyl glucoside, lecithin and xanthans are uniformly mixed under heating water bath, then homogeneous in homogenizer is gone to, it goes in water-bath again, glycerine, Aloe Vera Gel, matrine, climbazole, vitamin E and wheat-germ oil is added, it is stirring evenly and then adding into sodium chloride regulation system viscosity, lemon acid pH is added；Three, it is sealed and is packed with aluminium foil.

Description

A kind of disposable low-foam bath product for space or diving environment and preparation method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to a low foam bath product and a preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Astronauts who have worked on the space station for a long time are under weightless conditions, and the simple problem of bathing on the ground has also become a huge challenge on the space station. Seafarers working in submarines also face the problem of lack of fresh water. If you don’t take a shower for a long time, you will have peculiar smell on your body. Due to the small space in the cockpit, it will affect your mental health in the long run, and even be accompanied by mental disorders such as anxiety, irritability, and depression.

At present, the method to solve this kind of problem is to use a wet towel soaked in detergent to wipe, but this method is easy to make the skin red and swollen, causing damage, the comfort is slightly low, and it is time-consuming and laborious. However, the shower gels produced on the market cannot meet the strict standards used in the aerospace environment, so there is an urgent need for a shower gel that meets the work requirements of the space station cockpit, is stable in nature, non-toxic and tasteless, has fine foam, and is easy to rinse with a small amount. It can be used for face washing, washing A three-in-one low-foaming bath product for hair and bath.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing bath products used for workers on space stations and submarines tend to cause redness and swelling of the skin and cause damage, and provide a non-washing low-foam bath product for space or diving environments and its preparation method .

A disposable low-foaming bath product for space or diving environment of the present invention consists of 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, and 40-50 parts of lecithin , 10-15 parts of xanthan gum, 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanola, 1-2 parts of vitamins, 1-2 parts of wheat germ oil, Prepared from sodium chloride and citric acid; wherein the amount of sodium chloride is such that the viscosity of the system at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and the amount of citric acid is such that the pH of the system is 6-7.

A kind of preparation method of the disposable low-foaming bath product that is used in space or diving environment of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps:

1. Weigh 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40-50 parts of lecithin, 10-15 parts of xanthan gum, 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanolin, 1-2 parts of vitamin E and 1-2 parts of wheat germ oil, set aside;

2. Add 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40-50 parts of lecithin, and 10-15 parts of xanthan gum into the reaction vessel, and then place the reaction vessel In a water bath, heat from room temperature to a temperature of 70-80°C, and stir for 15min-25min at a temperature of 70-80°C and a stirring speed of 1500r/min-2000r/min, then transfer to a homogenizer for Homogeneous mixing, the homogenization time is 8min~12min, to obtain the homogenized mixture, lower the temperature of the water bath from 70~80℃ to 50~60℃, then transfer the homogenized mixture to the water bath, and then add 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanolin, 1-2 parts of vitamin E and 1-2 parts of wheat germ oil, at a temperature of 50-60 ° C and Stir evenly at a stirring speed of 1500r/min to 2000r/min to obtain a composition, then add sodium chloride to adjust the viscosity of the system until the viscosity of the composition at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and finally add citric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 6～7, obtain product composition;

3. The product composition obtained in step 2 is sealed and packaged with aluminum foil to obtain a non-cleaning low-foaming bath product for space or diving environment.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The preparation method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the cost is low. It provides a non-cleaning low-foaming bath product that is stable in nature, non-toxic, tasteless, low-foaming, has cleaning ability, meets the requirements of the aerospace environment, and is suitable for space stations. It is a three-in-one non-rinsing low-foaming bath product that integrates face washing, hair washing and bathing.

Detailed ways

Specific embodiment one: A kind of disposable low-foaming bath product used in space or diving environment according to the present embodiment consists of 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40-50 parts of lecithin, 10-15 parts of xanthan gum, 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanol, 1-2 parts of vitamins, 1-2 parts of Prepared from 2 parts of wheat germ oil, sodium chloride and citric acid; wherein the amount of sodium chloride is such that the viscosity of the system at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and the amount of citric acid is such that the pH of the system is 6-7.

Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is: the described disposable low-foaming bath product for space or diving environment consists of 200 parts by mass of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 200 parts of normal Decyl Glucoside, 50 parts Lecithin, 14 parts Xanthan Gum, 80 parts Glycerin, 100 parts Aloe Vera Gel, 100 parts Sodium Chloride, 2 parts Matrine, 1 part Campanile, 1 part Vitamin, 1 part Wheat Germ Oil , sodium chloride and citric acid; wherein the amount of sodium chloride is such that the viscosity of the system at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and the amount of citric acid is such that the pH of the system is 7. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Specific Embodiment Three: A preparation method of a no-wash low-foaming bath product for space or diving environment according to this embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

1. Weigh 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40-50 parts of lecithin, 10-15 parts of xanthan gum, 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanolin, 1-2 parts of vitamin E and 1-2 parts of wheat germ oil, set aside;

2. Add 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40-50 parts of lecithin, and 10-15 parts of xanthan gum into the reaction vessel, and then place the reaction vessel In a water bath, heat from room temperature to a temperature of 70-80°C, and stir for 15min-25min at a temperature of 70-80°C and a stirring speed of 1500r/min-2000r/min, then transfer to a homogenizer for Homogeneous mixing, the homogenization time is 8min~12min, to obtain the homogenized mixture, lower the temperature of the water bath from 70~80℃ to 50~60℃, then transfer the homogenized mixture to the water bath, and then add 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanolin, 1-2 parts of vitamin E and 1-2 parts of wheat germ oil, at a temperature of 50-60 ° C and Stir evenly at a stirring speed of 1500r/min to 2000r/min to obtain a composition, then add sodium chloride to adjust the viscosity of the system until the viscosity of the composition at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and finally add citric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 6～7, obtain product composition;

3. The product composition obtained in step 2 is sealed and packaged with aluminum foil to obtain a non-cleaning low-foaming bath product for space or diving environment.

Specific embodiment four: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment three is: in step one, take by weight 200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 50 parts of lecithin, 14 1 part xanthan gum, 80 parts glycerin, 100 parts aloe vera gel, 2 parts matrine, 1 part campanolin, 1 part vitamin and 1 part wheat germ oil, set aside. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in the third embodiment.

Embodiment 5: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 or 4 is that in step 2, the reaction vessel is placed in a water bath and heated from room temperature to 75°C. Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 3 or 4.

Embodiment 6: This embodiment is different from Embodiment 3 to Embodiment 5 in that: in step 2, the temperature is 75° C. and the stirring speed is 2000 r/min for 20 min. Other steps and parameters are the same as one of the third to fifth specific embodiments.

Embodiment 7: This embodiment is different from Embodiment 3 to Embodiment 6 in that: step 2 is transferred to a homogenizer for homogeneous mixing, and the homogenization time is 10 minutes to obtain a homogenized mixture. Other steps and parameters are the same as one of the third to sixth specific embodiments.

Embodiment 8: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 3 to Embodiment 7 in that: in step 2, the temperature of the water bath is lowered from 70 to 80°C to 55°C. Other steps and parameters are the same as one of the third to seventh specific embodiments.

Test 1. A kind of disposable low-foam bath product used in space or diving environment in this test consists of 200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 50 parts of lecithin, 14 parts by mass Xanthan gum, 80 parts of glycerin, 100 parts of aloe vera gel, 2 parts of matrine, 1 part of campanolin, 1 part of vitamins, 1 part of wheat germ oil, sodium chloride and citric acid; wherein the amount of sodium chloride is The viscosity of the system at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and the amount of citric acid is such that the pH value of the system is 7.

Test two, the method for preparing a kind of disposable low-foam bath product for space or diving environment as described in test one is carried out according to the following steps:

1. Weigh 200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 50 parts of lecithin, 14 parts of xanthan gum, 80 parts of glycerin, 100 parts of aloe vera gel, 2 parts of matrine , 1 part of Campanola, 1 part of Vitamin and 1 part of Wheat Germ Oil, set aside;

Two, 200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 50 parts of lecithin, and 14 parts of xanthan gum are added to the reaction vessel, then the reaction vessel is placed in a water bath and heated from room temperature to The temperature is 75°C, and at a temperature of 75°C and a stirring speed of 2000r/min, it is stirred for 20min, then transferred to a homogenizer for homogeneous mixing, and the homogenization time is 10min to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The temperature of the water bath was lowered from 750°C to 55°C, and then the homogenized mixture was transferred to the water bath, and 80 parts of glycerin, 100 parts of aloe gel, 2 parts of matrine, 1 part of campanol, 1 part of vitamin E and 1 part of wheat germ oil was stirred evenly at a temperature of 55°C and a stirring speed of 2000r/min to obtain a composition, then sodium chloride was added to adjust the viscosity of the system until the viscosity of the system at room temperature was 4000mPa·s, and finally Citric acid adjusts the pH value of the system to 7 to obtain the product composition;

3. The product composition obtained in step 2 is sealed and packaged with aluminum foil to obtain a non-cleaning low-foaming bath product for space or diving environment.

(1) The appearance, smell, routine and limit condition stability test of the disposable low-foaming bath products used in space or diving environment prepared in test 2

1. The experimental method is as follows:

①Put 5mL of the bath product prepared in Test 2 into a clean beaker, and observe whether it contains impurities and has a uniform texture;

②This product does not add any essence and other substances, ask several volunteers to smell the sample for any peculiar smell;

③ The conventional stability test is mainly to test its cold and heat resistance. The samples are placed at -5°C, 40°C and 25°C for 24 hours, and compared with the samples at room temperature to see whether they are delaminated or not. Variety;

④ It is possible to withstand the challenge of extreme conditions in the space station. The samples were placed at 0°C and 65°C for 24 hours under light and dark conditions, respectively, and were placed three times to observe whether they were stratified or changed.

2. Experimental results: See Table 1.

Table 1 Physical and chemical indicators and test results of bath products

3. Conclusion: According to the domestic bath liquid industry standard as an indicator, this bath product has reached the industry standard of bath liquid.

(2) Use the bath products prepared in Test 2 as on-orbit bath products for astronauts on the space station, and test their natural surface active substances, natural antibacterial agents, preservatives, and skin and mucous membrane irritation under water-less conditions to determine the effects of chemicals on the skin and mucous membranes. Is there any irritation on mammalian skin and its degree?

1. Experimental method:

①Experimental animals and breeding environment: big-eared white rabbits, adult, healthy animals with no skin damage, half female and half male. At least 4 experimental animals should be used, and the experimental animals should be kept in single cages. Before the experiment, the animals should adapt to the environment of the experimental animal room for at least 3 days. Experimental animals and experimental animal rooms comply with the corresponding national regulations. Conventional feed was used, and drinking water was not restricted.

②About 24 hours before the test, the hair on both sides of the back and spine of the experimental animals was cut off without damaging the epidermis.

③Take 0.5mL of the test substance (the bath product prepared in Test 2) and apply it directly on the skin without dilution, once a day, and then use two layers of gauze (2.5cm×2.5cm) and a layer of cellophane or similar Cover and secure with non-irritant tape and bandages. The skin on the other side served as a control. The closed test is adopted, and the application time is 2 hours. From the next day, the hair should be sheared before each application, and the residual test substance should be removed with water or non-irritating solvent. Observe the result one hour later, apply it continuously for 14 days, and remove the residual test substance with warm water after the test. The control area and the test area were treated in the same way.

2 Results: ① Observe the skin reaction at the application site at 1h, 24h, 48h and 72h after removing the test substance, and obtain the skin irritation reaction scoring table shown in Table 2, and conduct a comprehensive evaluation with the average value of the test animal points, so that Obtain the integral table of skin irritation reaction as shown in Table 3.

② The highest integral mean value at each observation time point of 24h, 48h and 72h after the test substance was removed, and the table for judging the intensity of skin irritation shown in Table 4 was obtained.

③ Take the test substance (the bath product prepared in Test 2) and apply it directly to the eyes, and observe the skin reaction at the application site 1h, 24h, 72h and 7d after the test substance is removed, and the eye irritation reaction shown in Table 5 is obtained point table.

Calculate the average score per animal per day according to the following formula:

Table 2 Skin irritation score

Table 3 Score table of skin irritation reaction

Note: * indicates that there is a Japanese white rabbit with grade 1 erythema, and 1 point is accumulated;

Table 4 Grading of skin irritation intensity

Table 5 eye irritation reaction score (30s washing test)

Note: 1.2.3.4.5.6 in Table 4 represent the commercially available shower gel group, commercially available shampoo group, test 2 formula group, lecithin group, aloe vera gel group, and matrine group respectively

3. Conclusion: The test sample has no irritation to eyes and skin.

(3) Research on the physical and chemical properties of a no-wash three-in-one bath product used in the space station

1. Experimental reagents and equipment

(1) Strains: The strains used in this experiment were all purchased from the China Culture Collection Center. There were 3 strains of bacteria and 1 strain of yeast. The strain names and AACC numbers are shown in Table 6.

Table 6: Bacteria for Microbial Contamination Test

strain name Numbering Escherichia coli 8739 Staphylococcus aureus 6538 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9027 Candida albicans 10231

(2) Medium and reagents

The medium used in this experiment was purchased from Oxoid, including Tween 80, SCDLP 80 broth, SCDLP 20 broth, tryptone-sodium chloride solution (diluted solution), MCA, BPA, CET, SDCA, TSA, SDA.

(3) Instruments and equipment

The instruments and equipment used in this experiment are: Thermo incubator model 815; Thermo model 2868 water bath; Seward model 400 beater; Mettler model PB3002 tray balance; Fisher vortex mixer.

2. Static fluidity test method:

A Viscosity measurement method at different temperatures:

(1) Viscosity value at 45°C: Put the sample into a glass beaker, place it in a constant temperature incubator at 45°C for 24 hours, and test the viscosity value immediately after taking it out.

(2) Viscosity value at 30°C: Put the sample into a glass beaker, place it in a constant temperature incubator at 30°C for 24 hours, and test the viscosity value immediately after taking it out.

(3) Viscosity value at 2°C: put the sample into a glass beaker, place it in a refrigerator at 2°C, store it for 24 hours, and test the viscosity value immediately after taking it out. From the perspective of fluid mechanics, viscosity is a dynamic rheological property of fluid and one of the important indicators to measure fluid performance.

Viscosity stability is an essential indicator for the quality control of toiletries. However, the viscosity value alone is not enough to fully reflect the application characteristics of the shampoo, and the static fluidity is more important and practical for consumers to use to a certain extent. A static flow rate that is too low indicates poor pouring of the toiletries from the bottle, while too high a tendency to overuse. The speed of fluidity indicates whether the bath product is easy to be used by consumers, and may affect its brand image and psychological acceptance when repurchasing.

B Accurately weigh 10g (accurately 0.1) of the sample into a polyethylene tube (with an inner diameter of 15mm, a length of 300mm, a smooth inner wall, no defects such as burrs, and one end is sealed), 3 parts each. After sealing, they were fixed vertically and stored in a refrigerator at 2°C and a constant temperature incubator at 25°C and 45°C for 24 hours. Take out the preserved sample (the ambient temperature is 16°C), fix the mouth of the tube downward on a slope of 30°, and immediately count the time until the sample flows to the mouth of the tube as the flow time (s).

C obtained the static flow test results shown in Table 7.

Table 7 Static flow test results of the space station three-in-one sample and commercially available samples

3. Microbial contamination test

A count and detection of aerobic bacteria

In this experiment, the total number of aerobic colonies in cosmetics is detected by the enrichment method. The detection method refers to ISO21149, the detection and counting of the total number of aerobic colonies in cosmetics.

Weigh 1 gram of sample into a sterile bag containing a certain amount of solubilizer (Tween 80), then add 9 grams of diluent (SCDLP80 broth), mix well and incubate in an incubator at 32.5±2.5°C for at least 20 hours ( After a maximum of 72 hours), transfer 0.1 ml of cultured broth onto the surface poured with 15 ml of selective medium (TSA), and incubate the plate at 35±1° C. for 48 hours to 72 hours. Observe whether there is bacterial growth on the surface of the agar, and count it if there is growth.

B. Detection of mold and yeast in bath products

In this experiment, the mold and yeast in cosmetics are detected by plate counting method. The detection method refers to ISO16212, the counting of mold and yeast in cosmetics.

Weigh 1 gram of sample into a sterile bag containing a certain amount of solubilizer (Tween 80), then add 9 grams of diluent (SCDLP20 broth), mix well and transfer 1 mL of sample diluent to 15 mL of SDCA for incubation medium, mix well, and allow the medium to solidify. Then put the plate upside down and put it into an incubator at 25°C±2.5°C for 3 to 5 days. After incubation, count the plates with 15 to 150 colonies.

C Detection of pathogenic bacteria in bath products

In this experiment, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans in the samples were detected with reference to the ISO method. The detection method of Escherichia coli refers to ISO21150, the detection method of Staphylococcus aureus refers to ISO22718, the detection method of Pseudomonas aeruginosa refers to ISO22717, and the detection method of Candida albicans refers to ISO18416.

Use a sterile inoculation loop to connect the cultured enrichment solution to the surface of the corresponding selective medium by streaking on a plate to obtain a single colony. Then place the plate upside down and place it in an incubator at 32.5±2.5° C. for 24-48 hours. At the same time, the negative and positive controls of the culture medium should be done. The positive control is to connect the Escherichia coli strain, Staphylococcus aureus strain, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, and Candida albicans strain of AACC to the surface of the corresponding selective medium by the method of streaking on the plate, and cultivate together with the sample , the typical colony characteristics of each bacterial strain are listed in Table 8, if they match, it means that there is no problem with the medium used. In the negative control, the samples were not connected, and the medium was cultured directly to see if there was any environmental pollution.

The colony characteristics of table 8 strains on the selective medium

4. Preservative effectiveness test

This experiment refers to the test method of USP 51. First, the AACC strains need to be activated, the bacterial strains are connected to the TSA plate, and cultured at 32°C for 3 days, the mold and yeast strains are connected to the SDA plate, and cultured at 25°C for 5 days. After culturing, use a sterile inoculation loop to scrape bacteria and yeast into a sterile 9g/L sodium chloride solution, and scrape mold into a 9g/L sodium chloride solution added with 0.05% polysorbate middle. Dilute the concentration of bacteria to 10 ^-6 ~ 10 ^-9 , and the concentration of mold and yeast to 10 ^-5 ~ 10 ^-8 , and confirm the concentration of bacteria solution by plate counting method. Then add no more than 0.2 mL of the bacterial solution to the 20 g sample, so that the concentration of the bacterial solution in the final sample is between 10 ⁵ and 10 ⁶ cfu/mL. It is necessary to measure the value of the contact time of the concentration of bacteria in the sample. If the value is <10cfu/g, then the product must be enriched for culture. If the value is still <10cfu/g after enrichment, it is necessary to add a certain amount to the sample A certain amount of neutralizing solution is used to neutralize the antimicrobial agent in the product to conduct the challenge test of preservative efficacy.

After the samples inoculated with the bacterial liquid were cultured for 14 days and 28 days respectively (the bacteria were cultured at 32°C, and the mold and yeast were cultured at 25°C), the concentration of the bacterial liquid in the sample was determined by the plate counting method. After 14 days, the reduction of its bacterial colony number was not less than 2.0Log, and from the 14th day to the 28th day, the bacterial colony number did not increase (that is, the bacterial colony number did not increase by 0.5Log). There was no growth of mold yeast from the beginning to the 14th day and 28th day (that is, the number of colonies did not increase by 0.5 Log). Then it shows that the anticorrosion system of this sample is effective.

Result: obtain the initial time microbial detection result table as shown in table 9 and the effectiveness table (accelerated aging) of the sample antiseptic system antibacterial efficacy as shown in table 10

The initial time microbial detection result table shown in table 9

Table 10: Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Sample Preservative Systems (Accelerated Aging)

Claims (8)

1. A wash-free low-foam bath product for space or diving environment, characterized in that the product consists of 180 to 200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180 to 200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40 parts by mass ～50 parts of lecithin, 10～15 parts of xanthan gum, 60～80 parts of glycerin, 80～100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1～4 parts of matrine, 1～2 parts of campanolin, 1～2 parts of vitamins, 1～2 parts It is prepared from wheat germ oil, sodium chloride and citric acid; the amount of sodium chloride is such that the viscosity of the system at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and the amount of citric acid is such that the pH of the system is 6-7. 2. A kind of disposable low-foam bath product for space or diving environment according to claim 1, characterized in that said disposable low-foam bath product for space or diving environment consists of 200 parts by mass Sodium lauroyl glutamate, 200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 50 parts of lecithin, 14 parts of xanthan gum, 80 parts of glycerin, 100 parts of aloe vera gel, 2 parts of matrine, 1 part of campanola, 1 part of vitamins, Prepared from 1 part of wheat germ oil, sodium chloride and citric acid; wherein the amount of sodium chloride is such that the viscosity of the system at room temperature is 4000 mPa·s, and the amount of citric acid is such that the pH of the system is 7. 3. A preparation method for a wash-free low-foam bath product for space or diving environment, characterized in that the method is carried out in the following steps: 1. Weigh 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40-50 parts of lecithin, 10-15 parts of xanthan gum, 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanolin, 1-2 parts of vitamin E and 1-2 parts of wheat germ oil, set aside; 2. Add 180-200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 180-200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 40-50 parts of lecithin, and 10-15 parts of xanthan gum into the reaction vessel, and then place the reaction vessel In a water bath, heat from room temperature to a temperature of 70-80°C, and stir for 15min-25min at a temperature of 70-80°C and a stirring speed of 1500r/min-2000r/min, then transfer to a homogenizer for Homogeneous mixing, the homogenization time is 8min~12min, to obtain the homogenized mixture, lower the temperature of the water bath from 70~80℃ to 50~60℃, then transfer the homogenized mixture to the water bath, and then add 60-80 parts of glycerin, 80-100 parts of aloe vera gel, 1-4 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of campanolin, 1-2 parts of vitamin E and 1-2 parts of wheat germ oil, at a temperature of 50-60 ° C and Stir evenly at a stirring speed of 1500r/min-2000r/min to obtain a composition, then add sodium chloride to adjust the viscosity of the composition until the viscosity of the composition at room temperature is 4000mPa·s, and finally add citric acid to adjust the pH of the composition value to 6-7 to obtain the product composition; 3. The product composition obtained in step 2 is sealed and packaged with aluminum foil to obtain a non-cleaning low-foaming bath product for space or diving environment. 4. the preparation method of a kind of disposable low-foaming bath product that is used for space or diving environment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that in the step 1, take by weighing 200 parts of sodium lauroyl glutamate, 200 parts of n-decyl glucoside, 50 parts of lecithin, 14 parts of xanthan gum, 80 parts of glycerin, 100 parts of aloe vera gel, 2 parts of matrine, 1 part of campanola, 1 part of vitamins and 1 part of wheat germ oil, set aside. 5. A method for preparing a no-clean low-foam bath product for use in space or diving environments according to claim 3, characterized in that in step 2, the reaction vessel is placed in a water bath and heated from room temperature to 75°C . 6. A method for preparing a no-clean low-foam bath product for space or diving environment according to claim 3, characterized in that in step 2, the temperature is 75°C and the stirring speed is 2000r/min. 20min. 7. A method for preparing a no-clean low-foam bath product for use in space or diving environments according to claim 3, characterized in that step 2 is transferred to a homogenizer for homogeneous mixing, and the homogenization time is 10 minutes , to obtain a homogeneous mixture. 8. A method for preparing a no-clean low-foaming bath product for space or diving environments according to claim 3, characterized in that in step 2, the temperature of the water bath is lowered from 70 to 80°C to 55°C.