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CN105854274B - Card machine and its playing card method for sorting - Google Patents

Card machine and its playing card method for sorting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105854274B
CN105854274B CN201610377521.8A CN201610377521A CN105854274B CN 105854274 B CN105854274 B CN 105854274B CN 201610377521 A CN201610377521 A CN 201610377521A CN 105854274 B CN105854274 B CN 105854274B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
board
card
cards
roller
playing
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201610377521.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105854274A (en
Inventor
纳皞
胡取贤
丁颖华
卢圣全
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Chengchi Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Tryho Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Tryho Electrical Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Tryho Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610377521.8A priority Critical patent/CN105854274B/en
Publication of CN105854274A publication Critical patent/CN105854274A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105854274B publication Critical patent/CN105854274B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F1/06Card games appurtenances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F1/06Card games appurtenances
    • A63F1/12Card shufflers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F1/06Card games appurtenances
    • A63F1/14Card dealers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F2001/005Poker

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of card machine and its playing card method for sorting, and this method comprises the following steps: the playing card for being organized into a pile are put into putting in board storehouse into board frame;Iscarding mechanism in card feeding device is isolated a sheet playing card from the mahjong pieces outlet for putting board orlop portion and is sent into card flipper;Playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, and card flipper identifies the front and back sides of playing card and carries out turn-over to playing card as needed;The playing card come out from card flipper are sent to multiple one connect in card box by card dealer at random;Put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to it is multiple connect card box after, the playing card connect in card box are gone up desktop by Mah-jongg lifting device.The technical program is by being arranged iscarding mechanism in the existing mahjong pieces outlet into board frame, iscarding mechanism sends out individual playing cards and enters card flipper progress turn-over, deals out the cards, the playing card for being organized into a pile can be separated, turn-over, shuffle and deal out the cards, high-efficient, good reliability of shuffling, machine manufacturing cost are low.

Description

Card machine and its playing card method for sorting
Technical field
The invention belongs to card machine technical field more particularly to a kind of card machines and its playing card method for sorting.
Background technique
Playing card are a kind of favorite entertainment selections of people, played need after one innings of board player oneself to manage board, shuffle and It deals out the cards.In order to save the time dealt out the cards, people have invented autoamtic card-dealers to deal out the cards, such as Publication No. A kind of four mouthfuls of dealing devices of playing card are disclosed in the patent document of CN201164714Y, and there is chamber of shuffling, chamber center installation of shuffling By motor-driven differential mechanism of shuffling of shuffling, surrounding is uniformly distributed four conveyer belts for being connected to card-sending mechanism, the conveyer belt It is driven by feeder motor, every conveyer belt side installation reason board wheel, the block that other side installation is matched with reason board wheel, the reason Spiral shape driving lever is installed, the output end installation of card-sending mechanism counts light eye on board wheel.The dealing device when in use, by mixed and disorderly board Face down is put into chamber of shuffling, by issuing after differential mechanism of shuffling, reason board wheel, card-sending mechanism from four mahjong pieces outlets.The hair Although board machine is substantially finished the movement shuffled and dealt out the cards, but be still unavoidable from and player oneself is needed to collapse, arrange, turn over Reverse side become a full member towards different playing card, leads to large labor intensity in game, the waiting time is longer.
A kind of Full-automatic poker machine is disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN102580307A comprising mounting base And it is set to the plural supporting leg of mounting base bottom;Setting is parallel to the use of desktop opening ways on mounting base In the card-inlet for being put into playing card, be set to card-inlet one end for shuffling of separating mixed and disorderly playing card for the first time and divide for the first time Board equipment, be set to shuffle and the first distributional equipment other end for by the playing card adjustment same direction and be separated into individual Suitable board and secondary distributional equipment;It is set to along board and the secondary distributional equipment other end for flutterring individual front and back sides is different It gram is tuned into the same direction and the board turning dealt out the cards according to the rules and equipment of dealing out the cards;Be set to board turning and the equipment other end of dealing out the cards for sending out The mobile showdown equipment of playing card;It is set to the rising equipment that playing card are gone up to desktop of showdown equipment side.Wherein, it shuffles And first distributional equipment is by (being separated into minority for playing card into the realization of the different rotating speeds of board belt and distributional belt is distributional for the first time Several), playing card are transported by secondary distributional belt along board and secondary distributional equipment and pass through the suitable board belt and auxiliary of two sides Realize that board turning equipment passes through board turning plate and recessed design along board (playing card being adjusted to the same direction, i.e. reason board) along board belt The cooperation of three board turning belts realize board turning (playing card are turned to the face of needs), equipment of dealing out the cards belt and is dealt out the cards by dealing out the cards Bar cooperation is realized deals out the cards (i.e. cards-shuffling and cards-dealing) at random, and the playing card of sending directly fall in and are pushed into rise by showdown bar again on showdown panel On board panel, playing card are gone up into tabletop by rising equipment.
Although above-mentioned card machine such as realizes the reason board of playing card substantially, shuffles and deal out the cards at the movement, by its structure There are following problems for limitation:
1, playing card are conveyed using conveyor belt, inevitable existing gap is easy embedding between conveyor belt and peripheral wall Enter playing card, will cause playing card damage missing or equipment fault in this way;
2, it lain in conveyor belt using playing card, stir the horizontal reason board side that playing card adjust direction in the horizontal plane Formula, be easy to cause playing card to float, it is stuck in two sides along even insertion belt gap between board belt, and conveyor belt is defeated It send speed, length to have higher requirement, causes reason board efficiency lower;
3, board turning is realized using board turning plate and three board turning belt cooperations, it is unstable, board turning low efficiency scarce that there are board turnings Point, and equally exist the shortcomings that playing card are caught in belt gap;
4, using belt and the multiple mouths of dealing out the cards arranged in a straight line of dealing out the cards, there is the shortcomings that dealing out the cards unstable, low efficiency of dealing out the cards, and And the playing card of multiple memorial tablets rise in the same position, player takes board inconvenient, and there is also cheating possibilities.
For this purpose, the patent document of Publication No. CN103055499A discloses a kind of Full-automatic poker machine, comprising: one is used for It is put into the mahjong piece feeding mechanism into board frame, into board frame bottom equipped with conveying playing card of playing card;One places playing card for erectting Board slot is managed, at least two are equipped in reason board slot and can generate to relatively move erects it with length sides so as to stir playing card Mode remove reason board slot reason board component;One for will place resonable board slot from described erect into the playing card sent out in board frame Interior perpendicular board transfer device;One for overturning the card flipper of playing card front and back sides, and card flipper installs the outlet of resonable board slot Side;One is mounted on behind card flipper for sending playing card at random multiple card dealers for connecing card box;It is multiple to be used to divide The playing card respectively connect in card box are not gone up to the Mah-jongg lifting device of desktop.The card machine uses common playing card, using vertical reason board Mode greatly improves reason board accuracy and efficiency.But the card machine part apparatus is more, manufacturing cost is high, and right For the player of plurality poker board, by a large amount of playing card being organized into a pile and be not take up how many regardless of front and back sides Therefore time, or the habit for the person that has become partial game develop that a kind of structure is relatively easy, is able to carry out board turning, deals out the cards Card machine it is imperative.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of card machine and its playing card method for sorting, Reason board apparatus and perpendicular board transfer device are saved, by the way that iscarding mechanism is arranged in the existing mahjong pieces outlet into board frame, iscarding mechanism is sent out Individual playing cards, which enter card flipper, to carry out turn-over, deals out the cards, and can separate the playing card for being organized into a pile, turn over Face shuffles and deals out the cards, and high-efficient, good reliability of shuffling, machine manufacturing cost are low.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs technical solutions below:
A kind of playing card method for sorting of card machine, which comprises the steps of:
The playing card for being organized into a pile are put into putting in board storehouse into board frame by step 1);
Step 2), iscarding mechanism in card feeding device from the mahjong pieces outlet for putting board orlop portion isolate a sheet playing card and send to In card flipper;
Step 3), playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, and card flipper identifies the front and back sides of playing card and basis It needs to carry out turn-over to playing card;Step 4), the playing card come out from card flipper are sent to multiple at random by card dealer Meet one in card box;
Step 5), put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to it is multiple connect card box after, Mah-jongg lifting device will connect flutterring in card box Gram board goes up desktop.
It is filled using the card machine of above-mentioned playing card method for sorting, including rack-mounted card feeding device (2), board turning Set (3), card dealer (4) and Mah-jongg lifting device (5).
Preferably, the card feeding device include for be put into playing card into board frame (201), into board frame (201) bottom Mahjong piece feeding mechanism equipped with conveying playing card;The board storehouse (2011) of putting into board frame (201) is suitable for placing into what a pile was folded substantially Playing card;The mahjong pieces outlet setting into board frame (201) is described into board frame (201) in the bottom side for putting board storehouse (2011) The iscarding mechanism for sending out individual playing cards is arranged in mahjong pieces outlet.
Preferably, the iscarding mechanism include into board pressing plate A (203), into board roller A (210), into board pressing plate B (204), Into board roller B (211), pressing plate of playing a card (205), pressure roller of playing a card (206) and roller of playing a card (207), into board roller A (210), into board roller B (211) it is arranged in parallel in on board frame (201) and with board motor (209) are sent and is sequentially connected with roller of playing a card (207);Into board pressing plate A (203) is fixed on board frame (201), into board pressing plate A (203) with into board roller A (210) up and down be correspondingly arranged and the two it Between it is current for playing card, be equipped with pressing plate raised line (2031) into (203) bottom board pressing plate A, pressing plate raised line (2031) with into board roller A (210) one horizontal distance d of axis misalignment and pressing plate raised line (2031) are than the axis into board roller A (210) closer to putting board storehouse (2011), pressing plate raised line (2031) be lower than into board roller A (210) top and pressing plate raised line (2031) and into board roller A (210) it Between form the gap current for playing card;Be fixed on into board pressing plate B (204) on board frame (201), into board pressing plate B (204) with into Board roller B (211) is correspondingly arranged up and down and there are the gaps current for playing card between the two, into board roller B (211) if being equipped with Dry annular protrusion (2111) are equipped with groove A (2041) corresponding with annular protrusion (2111) into board pressing plate B (204), out Board pressing plate (205) is movably arranged on board frame (201), and installation is played a card pressure roller (206) on pressing plate of playing a card (205), pressure roller of playing a card (206) its trend for pressing against roller of playing a card (207) is assigned by elastic mechanism, pressure roller of playing a card (206) and play a card on roller (207) Lower corresponding rotation is arranged and clamps playing card between the two to send out individual playing cards from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.
Preferably, the base wall into board frame (201) is extended to from board storehouse is put into board roller B (211), into board roller B (211) space of the papery clast discharge for playing card is reserved between roller of playing a card (207).
Further preferably, it is described into board pressing plate A (203) in pressing plate raised line (2031) close to being formed with tiltedly into board direction side Face or cambered surface, into board pressing plate B (204) close into board direction side being formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface, into board pressing plate A (203) and Into the space that tilts for playing card one end is equipped between board pressing plate B (204), be formed with after pressing plate raised line upward inclined-plane or Cambered surface.
Preferably, the card flipper, including the board turning box being rotatably mounted on board turning seat (301) (308), board turning box (308) has the front and back perforation gap that can be placed playing card and be moved into and out for playing card, board turning box (308) front end is equipped with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box (308) is equipped with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat (301) goes out in board turning box (308) Card-sending mechanism is installed, board turning box (308) connects with board turning motor (302) transmission being mounted on board turning seat (301) outside board mouth It connects, the recognition component of identification playing card front and back sides and the detecting element of detection playing card position is equipped in board turning box (308).
Preferably, the card dealer include card-sending mechanism and for receive card-sending mechanism sending playing card it is multiple It connects card box (401), multiple card boxes (401) that connect are along same circle distribution;The card-sending mechanism includes being mounted on board turning box (308) Bracket of dealing out the cards (313) outside board mouth, bracket of dealing out the cards (313) are fixed on board turning seat (301), and bracket of dealing out the cards is installed on (313) One deals out the cards pressing plate (306), one end of pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306) and deals out the cards bracket (313) hingedly, the other end of pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306) Installation pressure board part (305), forms the channel that passes through for playing card between bracket of dealing out the cards (313) and pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306), one with press Board part (305) up and down the roller of dealing out the cards (304) that is correspondingly arranged be mounted on board turning seat (301) or bracket of dealing out the cards (313) and with deal out the cards Motor (303) transmission connection, pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306) assign pressure board part (305) close the becoming of roller (304) of dealing out the cards by elastic mechanism Gesture.
Further preferably, it deals out the cards roller (304) and pressure board part (305) is correspondingly arranged up and down and there are for playing card between the two The current gap of board, roller of dealing out the cards (304) are equipped with several annular grooves (3043), and pressure board part (305) is equipped with recessed with annular Slot (3043) is corresponding raised (3053), and pressure board part (305) is not rotated synchronously with roller of dealing out the cards (304), board turning seat or branch of dealing out the cards One is provided on frame for limiting the pressure board position-limit mechanism of pressure board part scope of activities.
Further preferably, pressure board position-limit mechanism includes being mounted on the idler wheel (3042) at roller of dealing out the cards (304) both ends and being mounted on The bearing (3052) at board part (305) both ends is pressed, the idler wheel (3042) for roller of dealing out the cards is mounted on roll shaft (3041) both ends for roller of dealing out the cards, axis It holds (3052) to be mounted on the axis (3051) at pressure board part (305) both ends, the idler wheel (3042) for roller of dealing out the cards and the bearing of pressure board part (3052) it offsets and is in rolling contact.
The present invention saves reason board apparatus and perpendicular board transfer device, by existing due to the technical solution more than using Iscarding mechanism is arranged in mahjong pieces outlet into board frame, and iscarding mechanism sends out individual playing cards and enters card flipper progress turn-over, deals out the cards, energy It is enough that the playing card for being organized into a pile are separated, turn-over, shuffles and deals out the cards, shuffle high-efficient, good reliability, machine system It makes at low cost.
The specific structure setting of automatic playing card machine is further described below as follows:
A kind of automatic playing card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprising: card feeding device 2, card flipper 3, card dealer 4 and liter Board apparatus 5, these devices are all mounted on rack table 1.
The card feeding device, as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, including for be put into playing card into board frame 201, into board frame 201 bottoms are equipped with the mahjong piece feeding mechanism of conveying playing card.It is described into being equipped with into board hatch door 200 on board frame 201.Into the peace of board hatch door Disclosed in patent document of the assembling structure referring to Publication No. CN103157272B it is a kind of for card machine into the cover board arrangement of board frame. The mahjong piece feeding mechanism is multiple delivery wheels 202 of arrangement, is provided with into the bottom surface of board frame 201 multiple for delivery wheel 202 to be arranged Opening, the part that delivery wheel 202 protrudes its opening constitute effective conveyor surface, and delivery wheel 202 is sequentially connected with board motor 209 is sent, Wherein, the spacing of effective conveyor surface of two neighboring delivery wheel 202 is less than the width of playing card, close into 201 side wall of board frame Effective conveyor surface of delivery wheel 202 with into the width for being less than playing card at a distance from 201 side wall of board frame, the length of multiple openings Degree and width are respectively less than the width of playing card.It is described to be equipped with into board frame 201 for detecting whether there is the detecting element of playing card. The spacing of two neighboring detecting element is less than the width of playing card, close into 201 side wall of board frame detecting element with into board frame 201 The distance of side wall is less than the width of playing card.Conveying direction of advance into the playing card in board frame can be along the width side of playing card To it is preferred that in the present embodiment, mahjong piece feeding mechanism conveys playing card along the length direction of playing card along the length direction of playing card Board.
The board storehouse 2011 of putting into board frame 201 is suitable for placing into the playing card that a pile is folded substantially.In order to avoid player Confusion is put into playing card and causes mechanical disorder, and the length for putting board storehouse 2011 is greater than the length of playing card and less than twice playing card Length, the width for putting board storehouse 2011 are greater than the width of playing card and less than the width of twice of playing card;Also, into board frame 201 Corresponding inclined-plane or cambered surface are set on surrounding side wall and are gradually reduced from top to bottom so that putting board storehouse 2011, even if being put into not Enough neat playing card also can gradually put together in the bottom into board frame.The mahjong pieces outlet setting into board frame 201 is into board frame Bottom side, the mahjong pieces outlet into board frame 201 is arranged the iscarding mechanism for sending out a small number of sheet playing cards, mahjong pieces outlet it is big Small should be adapted with the width of playing card (conveys playing card along the width direction of playing card in this way, then the size of mahjong pieces outlet should be with The width of playing card is adapted).The larger-size side wall for putting board storehouse 2011 close to mahjong pieces outlet position passes through inclined-plane or cambered surface The lesser mahjong pieces outlet of size is transitted to gradually putting together the playing card of conveying to mahjong pieces outlet.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the iscarding mechanism include into board pressing plate A203, into board roller A210, into board pressure Plate B204, into board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and roller 207 of playing a card, into board roller A210, into board roller B211 It is arranged in parallel in roller 207 of playing a card on board frame 201 and by gear set 208 and board motor 209 being sent to be sequentially connected;Into board pressure Plate A203 is fixed on board frame 201, into board pressing plate A203 be correspondingly arranged into board roller A210 or more and therebetween for flutterring Gram board is current, is equipped with pressing plate raised line 2031, pressing plate raised line 2031 and the axis misalignment into board roller A210 into the board bottom pressing plate A203 Than the axis into board roller A210 closer to board storehouse 2011 is put, pressing plate raised line 2031 is low for one horizontal distance d and pressing plate raised line 2031 In top and pressing plate raised line 2031 and the gap current for playing card into formation between board roller A210 into board roller A210;Into board Pressing plate B204 is fixed on board frame 201, into board pressing plate B204 be correspondingly arranged into board roller B211 or more and stay between the two Have the gap current for playing card, be equipped with several annular protrusions 2111 into board roller B211, into board pressing plate B204 be equipped with The corresponding groove A2041 of annular protrusion 2111, wherein as shown in figure 9, into the annular protrusion 2111 on board roller B211 charge into On board pressing plate B204 in corresponding groove A2041;Pressing plate 205 of playing a card is movably arranged on board frame 201 and by elastic machine Structure assigns its pushing trend, and installation is played a card pressure roller 206 on pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and about 207 roller of playing a card it is right It should rotate and be arranged and clamp playing card between the two to send out individual playing cards from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.
In the present embodiment, pressing plate 205 of playing a card is hinged by shaft and into board frame 201 and passes through torsional spring imparting pushing trend (so that pressure roller 206 of playing a card is pressed in and plays a card on roller 207);Two annular protrusions 2111 are equipped with into board roller B211, into board pressing plate B204 is equipped with two groove A2041 corresponding with annular protrusion 2111;Base wall into board frame 201 is extended to from board storehouse is put Paper is avoided into board roller B211 into the space for reserving the papery clast discharge for playing card between board roller B211 and roller 207 of playing a card Matter clast causes moving component failure or sensor fault.
In the prior art, the dealing device as disclosed in the patent documents such as Publication No. CN2801230Y, CN203303617U Structure limits the height of playing a card of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards using restriction plate of dealing out the cards, or by the way that the roller up and down to rolling up and down is arranged Spacing come limit storehouse of dealing out the cards mahjong pieces outlet play a card height, limit the playing card of the mahjong pieces outlet by storehouse of dealing out the cards through this structure Board quantity, such structure are very easy to stuck when multiple playing card enter the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, thus flutter what is used Gram board requires very high, and the big minor mode of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards also requires completely the same with playing card thickness, also holds when in use It is stuck in the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards that easy electrostatic or viscous force because of between playing card causes multiple playing card that can not separate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is limited in pressing plate raised line 2031 and into the gap between board pressing plate A203 It can only be that a small number of sheet playing cards (most three of the present embodiment) enters, and by pressing plate raised line 2031 and into board pressing plate A203 Front-back staggered and upper and lower Overlap design (the pressing plate raised line 2031 and one horizontal distance d of axis misalignment into board roller A210 and press Plate raised line 2031 is lower than closer to board storehouse 2011, pressing plate raised line 2031 is put into the top of board roller A210 than the axis into board roller A210 Portion), in this way, when pressing plate raised line 2031 and into the gap between board roller A210 enter multiple playing card when, the upstream end of playing card Can generate tilting so that upper and lower two sheet playing card generate displacement so as to avoid upper and lower two sheet playing cards electrostatic bonding can not separate, Because pressing plate raised line is stationary and the pressure contacting surface with playing card above is long-pending smaller, such pressing plate raised line is flutterred with above Stiction between gram board much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing card, and the conveying power resources of playing card in Into board roller A210, it is applied on following playing card, so, playing card below, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, above Playing card be temporarily detained, upper and lower two sheet playing card generates separation.Although pressing plate raised line 2031 and having been incited somebody to action into board roller A210 Two sheet playing cards overlapped up and down are separated, but still inevitably there are two sheet playing cards successively to enter into board pressing plate B204 and between board roller B211, the present invention into board pressing plate B204 and into the concave-convex misconstruction cooperation on board roller B211 by making Two sheet playing cards are deformed above and below obtaining can not separate so as to avoid the bonding of upper and lower two sheet playing cards electrostatic, and because into board Pressing plate B is stationary and the pressure contacting surface of its concaveconvex structure and playing card above product is smaller, in this way into board pressing plate B and above Playing card between stiction much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing card, and the conveying power of playing card Derived from into board roller B, it is applied on following playing card, so, playing card below, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, above Playing card be temporarily detained, an only following sheet playing card is sent out from into board pressing plate B204 and between board roller B211; The playing card of submitting played a card pressure roller 206 and play a card roller 207 clamping be sent to card flipper.
In the other embodiments of iscarding mechanism of the invention, can also by it is therein into board pressing plate A203 with into board roller The upper and lower position of A210 is interchangeable, perhaps into board pressing plate B204 be interchangeable into the upper and lower position of board roller B211 or go out Board pressing plate 205 and play a card pressure roller 206 and the upper and lower position for roller 207 of playing a card is interchangeable, then will into board roller B211 and into Concaveconvex structure on board pressing plate B204 carries out concave-convex interchange or deformation, efficiently separating for multiple above-mentioned playing card can be achieved, all It is one of the specific embodiment using the above-mentioned playing card separation principle of the present invention.It is described into board pressing plate A203, into board roller A210, into board pressing plate B204, into board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and these components of roller 207 of playing a card, Each component can be an integrated molding component, is also possible to one and forms the combined of realization said function by multiple parts Component can also be with into board pressing plate B204 for example, can be the integrated molding component with concaveconvex structure into board pressing plate B204 By one there is the roll-type part of concave-convex ring to be fixed on a laminate parts to form, in another embodiment, the tool Having the roll-type part of concave-convex ring to be mounted on laminate parts in such a way that rotary resistance is great, (i.e. roll-type part can be relative to pressure Plate parts turn, but it is big to rotate difficult resistance).
Preferably, into board pressing plate A203 in pressing plate raised line 2031 close into board direction side being formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface, Multiple playing card in this way by stopping after distinguishing only a small number of sheet playing cards to enter pressing plate raised line 2031 and between board roller A210, Alleviate the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism.Likewise, being formed with tiltedly close into board direction side into board pressing plate B204 Face or cambered surface, in this way when two or three sheet playing card is by pressing plate raised line 2031 and can be with into the playing card being upturned after board roller A210 The displacement up and down of upper and lower two sheet playing card is further facilitated, so that by stopping only one liang of sheet playing card to enter into board pressing plate B204 and between board roller B211, can equally mitigating the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism, avoid playing card stuck.This Outside, into board pressing plate A203 and into the space that tilts for playing card one end is equipped between board pressing plate B204, i.e., pressing plate raised line it It is formed with upward inclined-plane or cambered surface afterwards, so that and can into multiple playing card of board roller A210 by pressing plate raised line 2031 It sufficiently tilts and is completely separated.
Preferably, the cross section of pressing plate raised line 2031 is V-shaped, there is preferably pressure board separating effect in this way.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, the card flipper, including the board turning being rotatablely connected with board turning seat 301 Box 308, board turning box 308, which has, can place playing card and the front and back being moved into and out for playing card penetrates through gap, board turning box 308 Front end is equipped with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box 308 is equipped with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat 301 is equipped with outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box Card-sending mechanism, board turning box 308 are sequentially connected with the board turning motor 302 being mounted on board turning seat 301, are equipped with and know in board turning box 308 The recognition component of other playing card front and back sides and the detecting element of detection playing card position.The piece inlet of the board turning box 308 and go out The center of board mouth is respectively positioned on its pivot center.The piece inlet is equipped with the slope surface entered convenient for playing card.Such as Figure 12,13 institutes Show, along the installation of same circumference, there are three locating wheel 309, one of locating wheel 309 and board turning motors on the board turning seat 301 302 are sequentially connected, and are fixed with turntable 3081 on the board turning box 308, which is vacantly mounted in three locating wheels 309 Between and contact with three 309 gear drives of locating wheel (the present embodiment) or rolling friction contact, in other embodiments, turn over Card box 308 can also be rotatably mounted on board turning seat 301 by one big bearing, be turned on board turning box 308 Disk is connected with board turning motor 302 by gear or frictional wheel drive again.
Push board structure on board turning box 308 can be using disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN103041579A The piece-pushing mechanism of showdown rocker arm form, can also be using send board wheel disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN103083896A Structure, the present embodiment use the latter, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, all open the width communicated with inside in the two sides of board turning box 308 Gap reaches the send board wheel 310 of two sides all inside board turning box 308 by wide gap, and there are extremely between two send board wheels The gap of few sheet playing card thickness, two send board wheels can protrude into board turning box, and two sets of transmissions are provided on board turning seat 301 Mechanism, two sets of transmission mechanism respectively correspond the send board wheel of 308 two sides of board turning box, motor 303 of dealing out the cards are fixed on board turning seat 301, After board turning box 308 is overturn, side send board wheel is pressed into board turning box 308, and motor 303 of dealing out the cards drives side to send board by transmission mechanism Playing card are sent out in wheel rotation.
It is equipped with the recognition component of identification playing card front and back sides in the board turning box 308, is equipped in the board turning box 308 multiple Detect the detecting element of playing card position.The recognition component is camera, and camera is connect with picture recognition module.In this way, By taking pictures respectively when the different location that enters in board turning box 308 to playing card, so that it is different to obtain playing card the same face The photographic intelligence of position is that unit pattern continues in all directions the high rule of each position registration using playing card rear surface pattern, according to The figure of these photos is overlapped front or the reverse side that degree determination is playing card.
The further setting of board turning box and specific board turning process can refer to the patent text of Publication No. CN103083896A It offers and the related application of the present inventor.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box, the dealing device Structure includes the bracket 313 of dealing out the cards being mounted on outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box, and the one end for bracket 313 of dealing out the cards is fixed on board turning seat 301 On, one is installed on bracket 313 of dealing out the cards and is dealt out the cards pressing plate 306, and the one end for pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards and bracket 313 of dealing out the cards are hinged, pressing plate of dealing out the cards 306 other end installation pressure board part 305, the channel that formation passes through for playing card between bracket 313 and pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards of dealing out the cards, One with the roller 304 of dealing out the cards that is correspondingly arranged of about 305 board part of pressure be mounted on board turning seat 301 or deal out the cards on bracket 313 and with electricity of dealing out the cards Machine 303 is sequentially connected, and pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards assigns pressure board part 305 close to the trend for roller 304 of dealing out the cards by elastic mechanism.In this reality It applies in example, the elastic mechanism refers to the torsional spring being set on the articulated shaft for pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards, one end of torsional spring and bracket of dealing out the cards Or board turning seat offsets, the other end of torsional spring offsets with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards.Send board wheel 310 in card-sending mechanism and board turning box shares One motor 303 of dealing out the cards.
It is minimum in probability although being separated two sheet playing cards overlapped up and down in card feeding device In the case of still exist while having a possibility that two sheet playing cards are entered in board turning box, therefore in the present embodiment, as Figure 15, Shown in Figure 16, deal out the cards roller 304 and press about 305 board part be correspondingly arranged and between the two there are for playing card passage gap, Roller 304 of dealing out the cards is equipped with several annular grooves 3043, and pressure board part 305 is equipped with protrusion corresponding with annular groove 3043 3053, as shown in figure 14, the protrusion 3053 on board part 305 is pressed to charge into the annular groove 3043 dealt out the cards on roller 304.The pressure board Part 305, which is fixed on, deals out the cards on pressing plate 306, is perhaps integrally formed with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards or pacifies in such a way that rotary resistance is great On pressing plate of dealing out the cards, so that pressure board part 305 can not be rotated synchronously with roller 304 of dealing out the cards.In this way, the present invention passes through roller 304 of dealing out the cards Cooperate with the concaveconvex structure on pressure board part 305 so that upper and lower two sheet playing card is deformed so as to avoid upper and lower two sheet playing card Electrostatic bonding can not separate, and because pressure board part 305 can not be with the synchronous rotation of roller 304 and its concaveconvex structure and playing card of dealing out the cards The pressure contacting surface product of board is smaller, and the stiction in this way between pressure board part and playing card is much larger than rubbing between upper and lower two sheet playing card Power is wiped, and the conveying power of playing card comes from roller of dealing out the cards, so, the playing card contacted with roller of dealing out the cards are continued by conveying to Forward Dynamic, playing card contact with pressure board part are temporarily detained, and an only sheet playing card roller 304 and is pressed between board part 305 from dealing out the cards It sends out.
In the present embodiment, it presses board part 305 to be one and is fixed on the roller dealt out the cards on pressing plate, described raised 3053 set in a ring It sets on the periphery of the roller, not only facilitates processing and manufacturing in this way, but also be conducive to papery clast and be discharged along annular protrusion two sides. In other embodiment, pressure board part can be integrally formed with pressing plate of dealing out the cards, and be set in pressure board part corresponding with roller of dealing out the cards position Set corresponding concaveconvex structure.In other embodiments of the invention, bracket of dealing out the cards can also be integrally formed with board turning seat.
In order to avoid pressure board part with very big pressure pressing against deal out the cards caused on roller playing card damage and mechanical disorder, setting Have one for limiting the pressure board position-limit mechanism of pressure board part scope of activities, which, which can be, is arranged in board turning seat or hair Kidney-shaped pore structure or upper and lower limiting block structure on board bracket press the both ends of board part by kidney-shaped pore structure or upper and lower limiting block knot Structure limitation, and in the present embodiment, as shown in figs. 13 and 14, which includes the rolling for being mounted on 304 both ends of roller of dealing out the cards Wheel 3042 and the bearing 3052 for being mounted on pressure 305 both ends of board part, the idler wheel 3042 for roller of dealing out the cards are mounted on the roll shaft 3041 for roller of dealing out the cards Both ends, bearing 3052 are mounted on the axis 3051 at pressure 305 both ends of board part, the idler wheel 3042 for roller of dealing out the cards and the bearing 3052 of pressure board part It offsets and is in rolling contact, pass through the cooperation that offsets of bearing and idler wheel in this way, can not only limit between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards most Small―gap suture, and there is very high cooperation precision and running accuracy.The active force that elastic mechanism is applied on pressure board part can be with It is larger with precisely control pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards between gap, in order to avoid pressure board part squeeze into pressure board in multiple playing card It causes pressure board part to retract excessively between part and roller of dealing out the cards, restricted pressure board part 305 or hair is set on board turning seat or bracket of dealing out the cards The gag lever post 314 that board pressing plate 306 retracts is for limiting maximal clearance between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards.
Board turning seat 301 is equipped with cover 3011 of dealing out the cards outside card-sending mechanism, and cover 3011 of dealing out the cards is limited to be sent from card-sending mechanism The flight range of playing card out connects in card box, is provided on cover 3011 of dealing out the cards for detecting to avoid playing card that from can not falling into The detecting element 3012 for whether thering are playing card to send out.
Playing card can all generate a large amount of electrostatic, electrostatic in card machine operational process and in player's game process Be cause up and down multiple playing card generate larger bonding force and can not separating treatment the reason of, while electrostatic also results in sensor Equal components are contaminated and fail, and send out in flight course in playing card from card-sending mechanism, and the playing card with electrostatic are often Drift can be generated because of electric field force, can not fall into and connect in card box, for this purpose, in the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 is preferably using conduction Metal material is made, and by the pressure ground connection of board part 305 to eliminate the electrostatic on playing card.
The card dealer including the card-sending mechanism being mounted on outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box, is used as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 It multiple connect card box 401 in receive playing card that card-sending mechanism issues along same circle distribution and is moved along the circumference.The hair Board mechanism, which is located at, to be connect in the turning circumference of card box 401, the radial direction in the play a card direction and the turning circumference for connecing card box 401 of card-sending mechanism Unanimously.Multiple card boxes 401 that connect are fixed on a swivel becket 403, and the swivel becket 403 and the transmission of distributional motor 402 connect It connects.
Along the installation of same circumference there are three locating wheel 405 on the rack table 1, the swivel becket 403 is vacantly mounted on It is contacted among three locating wheels 405 and with three 405 rolling friction of locating wheel.The swivel becket 403 is equipped with circumference internal tooth, rotation Ring 403 is connect with distributional 402 gear drive of motor.Swivel becket, which is equipped with, connects 407 He of magnet steel of card box 401 for positioning and identifying Baffle 404, rack table are equipped with corresponding magnet steel detecting element 408 and baffle detecting element 406, and control module control is distributional Motor is randomly assigned playing card to respectively connecing card box, and what control module record respectively connect card box connects board quantity, is finally completed and deals out the cards at random Process.
The further setting and the specific process of dealing out the cards that connect card box can be found in the patent text of Publication No. CN103083896A It offers and the related application of the present inventor.
The Mah-jongg lifting device 5 and rising process referring to Publication No. CN103055500A, CN103170131A patent The related application of document and the present inventor.
Card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including be mounted on rack table 1 card feeding device 2, card flipper 3, deal out the cards Device 4 and Mah-jongg lifting device 5;Along same circle distribution, board turning box is in a horizontal state to be set multiple card boxes 401 that connect in card dealer 4 Set and can overturn 180 °, for be put into build up the playing card of a pile card feeding device 2 into board frame 201, for from into board frame 201 mahjong pieces outlet isolate a sheet playing card and the iscarding mechanism of the piece inlet that send to board turning box 308, for identification playing card simultaneously By the board turning box 308 of playing card turn-over as needed and it is used to from board turning box 308 issue playing card to connecing dealing out the cards for card box 401 Mechanism successively it is arranged in a straight line described multiple circumference for connecing the distribution of card box 401 diametrically, multiple Mah-jongg lifting devices 5 connect with multiple Card box 401 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.Layout can not only guarantee reliable fit and continuity between each device in this way, but also compact Rationally, space utilization rate is high.
The playing card method for sorting of the present embodiment card machine is as follows:
Step 1) is opened into board door, the playing card for being organized into a pile is put into putting in board storehouse into board frame, into board door It closes;
Step 2), iscarding mechanism in card feeding device from the mahjong pieces outlet for putting board orlop portion isolate a sheet playing card and send to In card flipper;;
Step 3) playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, and card flipper identifies the front and back sides of playing card and according to need Turn-over is carried out to playing card;
The playing card that step 4) comes out from card flipper are sent to multiple one connect in card box by card dealer at random;
Step 5) put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to it is multiple connect card box after, playing card that Mah-jongg lifting device will connect in card box Board goes up desktop.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (vertical view) of card machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (overlooking, no Mah-jongg lifting device) of card machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram (vertical view) of card feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view (vertical view) of card feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical profile structural schematic diagram of card feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the iscarding mechanism schematic diagram (side view) of card feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of card feeding device of the present invention (into board side);
Fig. 8 is the perspective view (side of playing a card) of card feeding device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 be the present invention into board pressing plate B with into the fit structure schematic diagram of board roller B;
Figure 10 is the perspective view (side of dealing out the cards) of card flipper of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the vertical profile structural schematic diagram of card flipper of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the board turning box structure schematic diagram of card flipper of the present invention (into board side);
Figure 13 is the board turning box structure schematic diagram (side of dealing out the cards) of card flipper of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the card-sending mechanism schematic diagram of card flipper of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the card-sending mechanism perspective view of card flipper of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of deal out the cards pressing plate and pressure roller of dealing out the cards of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", " clockwise ", " inverse The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as hour hands " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description originally Invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific side Position construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description mesh , it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.It limits as a result, There is the feature of " first ", " second " to can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features surely.Of the invention In description, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
A kind of automatic playing card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprising: card feeding device 2, card flipper 3, card dealer 4 and liter Board apparatus 5, these devices are all mounted on rack table 1.
The card feeding device, as shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, including for be put into playing card into board frame 201, into board frame 201 bottoms are equipped with the mahjong piece feeding mechanism of conveying playing card.It is described into being equipped with into board hatch door 200 on board frame 201.Into the peace of board hatch door Disclosed in patent document of the assembling structure referring to Publication No. CN103157272B it is a kind of for card machine into the cover board arrangement of board frame. The mahjong piece feeding mechanism is multiple delivery wheels 202 of arrangement, is provided with into the bottom surface of board frame 201 multiple for delivery wheel 202 to be arranged Opening, the part that delivery wheel 202 protrudes its opening constitute effective conveyor surface, and delivery wheel 202 is sequentially connected with board motor 209 is sent, Wherein, the spacing of effective conveyor surface of two neighboring delivery wheel 202 is less than the width of playing card, close into 201 side wall of board frame Effective conveyor surface of delivery wheel 202 with into the width for being less than playing card at a distance from 201 side wall of board frame, the length of multiple openings Degree and width are respectively less than the width of playing card.It is described to be equipped with into board frame 201 for detecting whether there is the detecting element of playing card. The spacing of two neighboring detecting element is less than the width of playing card, close into 201 side wall of board frame detecting element with into board frame 201 The distance of side wall is less than the width of playing card.Conveying direction of advance into the playing card in board frame can be along the width side of playing card To it is preferred that in the present embodiment, mahjong piece feeding mechanism conveys playing card along the length direction of playing card along the length direction of playing card Board.
The board storehouse 2011 of putting into board frame 201 is suitable for placing into the playing card that a pile is folded substantially.In order to avoid player Confusion is put into playing card and causes mechanical disorder, and the length for putting board storehouse 2011 is greater than the length of playing card and less than twice playing card Length, the width for putting board storehouse 2011 are greater than the width of playing card and less than the width of twice of playing card;Also, into board frame 201 Corresponding inclined-plane or cambered surface are set on surrounding side wall and are gradually reduced from top to bottom so that putting board storehouse 2011, even if being put into not Enough neat playing card also can gradually put together in the bottom into board frame.The mahjong pieces outlet setting into board frame 201 is into board frame Bottom side, the mahjong pieces outlet into board frame 201 is arranged the iscarding mechanism for sending out a small number of sheet playing cards, mahjong pieces outlet it is big Small should be adapted with the width of playing card (conveys playing card along the width direction of playing card in this way, then the size of mahjong pieces outlet should be with The width of playing card is adapted).The larger-size side wall for putting board storehouse 2011 close to mahjong pieces outlet position passes through inclined-plane or cambered surface The lesser mahjong pieces outlet of size is transitted to gradually putting together the playing card of conveying to mahjong pieces outlet.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the iscarding mechanism include into board pressing plate A203, into board roller A210, into board pressure Plate B204, into board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and roller 207 of playing a card, into board roller A210, into board roller B211 It is arranged in parallel in roller 207 of playing a card on board frame 201 and by gear set 208 and board motor 209 being sent to be sequentially connected;Into board pressure Plate A203 is fixed on board frame 201, into board pressing plate A203 be correspondingly arranged into board roller A210 or more and therebetween for flutterring Gram board is current, is equipped with pressing plate raised line 2031, pressing plate raised line 2031 and the axis misalignment into board roller A210 into the board bottom pressing plate A203 Than the axis into board roller A210 closer to board storehouse 2011 is put, pressing plate raised line 2031 is low for one horizontal distance d and pressing plate raised line 2031 In top and pressing plate raised line 2031 and the gap current for playing card into formation between board roller A210 into board roller A210;Into board Pressing plate B204 is fixed on board frame 201, into board pressing plate B204 be correspondingly arranged into board roller B211 or more and stay between the two Have the gap current for playing card, be equipped with several annular protrusions 2111 into board roller B211, into board pressing plate B204 be equipped with The corresponding groove A2041 of annular protrusion 2111, wherein as shown in figure 9, into the annular protrusion 2111 on board roller B211 charge into On board pressing plate B204 in corresponding groove A2041;Pressing plate 205 of playing a card is movably arranged on board frame 201 and by elastic machine Structure assigns its pushing trend, and installation is played a card pressure roller 206 on pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and about 207 roller of playing a card it is right It should rotate and be arranged and clamp playing card between the two to send out individual playing cards from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.Send board machine Structure and iscarding mechanism share one and send board motor.
In the present embodiment, pressing plate 205 of playing a card is hinged by shaft and into board frame 201 and passes through torsional spring imparting pushing trend (so that pressure roller 206 of playing a card is pressed in and plays a card on roller 207);Two annular protrusions 2111 are equipped with into board roller B211, into board pressing plate B204 is equipped with two groove A2041 corresponding with annular protrusion 2111;Base wall into board frame 201 is extended to from board storehouse is put Paper is avoided into board roller B211 into the space for reserving the papery clast discharge for playing card between board roller B211 and roller 207 of playing a card Matter clast causes moving component failure or sensor fault.
In the prior art, the dealing device as disclosed in the patent documents such as Publication No. CN2801230Y, CN203303617U Structure limits the height of playing a card of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards using restriction plate of dealing out the cards, or by the way that the roller up and down to rolling up and down is arranged Spacing come limit storehouse of dealing out the cards mahjong pieces outlet play a card height, limit the playing card of the mahjong pieces outlet by storehouse of dealing out the cards through this structure Board quantity, such structure are very easy to stuck when multiple playing card enter the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, thus flutter what is used Gram board requires very high, and the big minor mode of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards also requires completely the same with playing card thickness, also holds when in use It is stuck in the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards that easy electrostatic or viscous force because of between playing card causes multiple playing card that can not separate.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is limited in pressing plate raised line 2031 and into the gap between board pressing plate A203 It can only be that a small number of sheet playing cards (most three of the present embodiment) enters, and by pressing plate raised line 2031 and into board pressing plate A203 Front-back staggered and upper and lower Overlap design (the pressing plate raised line 2031 and one horizontal distance d of axis misalignment into board roller A210 and press Plate raised line 2031 is lower than closer to board storehouse 2011, pressing plate raised line 2031 is put into the top of board roller A210 than the axis into board roller A210 Portion), in this way, when pressing plate raised line 2031 and into the gap between board roller A210 enter multiple playing card when, the upstream end of playing card Can generate tilting so that upper and lower two sheet playing card generate displacement so as to avoid upper and lower two sheet playing cards electrostatic bonding can not separate, Because pressing plate raised line is stationary and the pressure contacting surface with playing card above is long-pending smaller, such pressing plate raised line is flutterred with above Stiction between gram board much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing card, and the conveying power resources of playing card in Into board roller A210, it is applied on following playing card, so, playing card below, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, above Playing card be temporarily detained, upper and lower two sheet playing card generates separation.Although pressing plate raised line 2031 and having been incited somebody to action into board roller A210 Two sheet playing cards overlapped up and down are separated, but still inevitably there are two sheet playing cards successively to enter into board pressing plate B204 and between board roller B211, the present invention into board pressing plate B204 and into the concave-convex misconstruction cooperation on board roller B211 by making Two sheet playing cards are deformed above and below obtaining can not separate so as to avoid the bonding of upper and lower two sheet playing cards electrostatic, and because into board Pressing plate B is stationary and the pressure contacting surface of its concaveconvex structure and playing card above product is smaller, in this way into board pressing plate B and above Playing card between stiction much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing card, and the conveying power of playing card Derived from into board roller B, it is applied on following playing card, so, playing card below, which are conveyed, to be continued to move along, above Playing card be temporarily detained, an only following sheet playing card is sent out from into board pressing plate B204 and between board roller B211; The playing card of submitting played a card pressure roller 206 and play a card roller 207 clamping be sent to card flipper.
In the other embodiments of iscarding mechanism of the invention, can also by it is therein into board pressing plate A203 with into board roller The upper and lower position of A210 is interchangeable, perhaps into board pressing plate B204 be interchangeable into the upper and lower position of board roller B211 or go out Board pressing plate 205 and play a card pressure roller 206 and the upper and lower position for roller 207 of playing a card is interchangeable, then will into board roller B211 and into Concaveconvex structure on board pressing plate B204 carries out concave-convex interchange or deformation, efficiently separating for multiple above-mentioned playing card can be achieved, all It is one of the specific embodiment using the above-mentioned playing card separation principle of the present invention.It is described into board pressing plate A203, into board roller A210, into board pressing plate B204, into board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and these components of roller 207 of playing a card, Each component can be an integrated molding component, is also possible to one and forms the combined of realization said function by multiple parts Component can also be with into board pressing plate B204 for example, can be the integrated molding component with concaveconvex structure into board pressing plate B204 By one there is the roll-type part of concave-convex ring to be fixed on a laminate parts to form, in another embodiment, the tool Having the roll-type part of concave-convex ring to be mounted on laminate parts in such a way that rotary resistance is great, (i.e. roll-type part can be relative to pressure Plate parts turn, but it is big to rotate difficult resistance).
Preferably, into board pressing plate A203 in pressing plate raised line 2031 close into board direction side being formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface, Multiple playing card in this way by stopping after distinguishing only a small number of sheet playing cards to enter pressing plate raised line 2031 and between board roller A210, Alleviate the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism.Likewise, being formed with tiltedly close into board direction side into board pressing plate B204 Face or cambered surface, in this way when two or three sheet playing card is by pressing plate raised line 2031 and can be with into the playing card being upturned after board roller A210 The displacement up and down of upper and lower two sheet playing card is further facilitated, so that by stopping only one liang of sheet playing card to enter into board pressing plate B204 and between board roller B211, can equally mitigating the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism, avoid playing card stuck.This Outside, into board pressing plate A203 and into the space that tilts for playing card one end is equipped between board pressing plate B204, i.e., pressing plate raised line it It is formed with upward inclined-plane or cambered surface afterwards, so that and can into multiple playing card of board roller A210 by pressing plate raised line 2031 It sufficiently tilts and is completely separated.
Preferably, the cross section of pressing plate raised line 2031 is V-shaped, there is preferably pressure board separating effect in this way.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, the card flipper, including the board turning being rotatablely connected with board turning seat 301 Box 308, board turning box 308, which has, can place playing card and the front and back being moved into and out for playing card penetrates through gap, board turning box 308 Front end is equipped with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box 308 is equipped with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat 301 is equipped with outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box Card-sending mechanism, board turning box 308 are sequentially connected with the board turning motor 302 being mounted on board turning seat 301, are equipped with and know in board turning box 308 The recognition component of other playing card front and back sides and the detecting element of detection playing card position.The piece inlet of the board turning box 308 and go out The center of board mouth is respectively positioned on its pivot center.The piece inlet is equipped with the slope surface entered convenient for playing card.Such as Figure 12,13 institutes Show, along the installation of same circumference, there are three locating wheel 309, one of locating wheel 309 and board turning motors on the board turning seat 301 302 are sequentially connected, and are fixed with turntable 3081 on the board turning box 308, which is vacantly mounted in three locating wheels 309 Between and contact with three 309 gear drives of locating wheel (the present embodiment) or rolling friction contact, in other embodiments, turn over Card box 308 can also be rotatably mounted on board turning seat 301 by one big bearing, be turned on board turning box 308 Disk is connected with board turning motor 302 by gear or frictional wheel drive again.
Push board structure on board turning box 308 can be using disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN103041579A The piece-pushing mechanism of showdown rocker arm form, can also be using send board wheel disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN103083896A Structure, the present embodiment use the latter, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, all open the width communicated with inside in the two sides of board turning box 308 Gap reaches the send board wheel 310 of two sides all inside board turning box 308 by wide gap, and there are extremely between two send board wheels The gap of few sheet playing card thickness, two send board wheels can protrude into board turning box, and two sets of transmissions are provided on board turning seat 301 Mechanism, two sets of transmission mechanism respectively correspond the send board wheel of 308 two sides of board turning box, motor 303 of dealing out the cards are fixed on board turning seat 301, After board turning box 308 is overturn, side send board wheel is pressed into board turning box 308, and motor 303 of dealing out the cards drives side to send board by transmission mechanism Playing card are sent out in wheel rotation.
It is equipped with the recognition component of identification playing card front and back sides in the board turning box 308, is equipped in the board turning box 308 multiple Detect the detecting element of playing card position.The recognition component is camera, and camera is connect with picture recognition module.In this way, By taking pictures respectively when the different location that enters in board turning box 308 to playing card, so that it is different to obtain playing card the same face The photographic intelligence of position is that unit pattern continues in all directions the high rule of each position registration using playing card rear surface pattern, according to The figure of these photos is overlapped front or the reverse side that degree determination is playing card.
The further setting of board turning box and specific board turning process can refer to the patent text of Publication No. CN103083896A It offers and the related application of the present inventor.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box, the dealing device Structure includes the bracket 313 of dealing out the cards being mounted on outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box, and the one end for bracket 313 of dealing out the cards is fixed on board turning seat 301 On, one is installed on bracket 313 of dealing out the cards and is dealt out the cards pressing plate 306, and the one end for pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards and bracket 313 of dealing out the cards are hinged, pressing plate of dealing out the cards 306 other end installation pressure board part 305, the channel that formation passes through for playing card between bracket 313 and pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards of dealing out the cards, One with the roller 304 of dealing out the cards that is correspondingly arranged of about 305 board part of pressure be mounted on board turning seat 301 or deal out the cards on bracket 313 and with electricity of dealing out the cards Machine 303 is sequentially connected, and pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards assigns pressure board part 305 close to the trend for roller 304 of dealing out the cards by elastic mechanism.In this reality It applies in example, the elastic mechanism refers to the torsional spring being set on the articulated shaft for pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards, one end of torsional spring and bracket of dealing out the cards Or board turning seat offsets, the other end of torsional spring offsets with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards.
It is minimum in probability although being separated two sheet playing cards overlapped up and down in card feeding device In the case of still exist while having a possibility that two sheet playing cards are entered in board turning box, therefore in the present embodiment, as Figure 15, Shown in Figure 16, deal out the cards roller 304 and press about 305 board part be correspondingly arranged and between the two there are for playing card passage gap, Roller 304 of dealing out the cards is equipped with several annular grooves 3043, and pressure board part 305 is equipped with protrusion corresponding with annular groove 3043 3053, as shown in figure 14, the protrusion 3053 on board part 305 is pressed to charge into the annular groove 3043 dealt out the cards on roller 304.The pressure board Part 305, which is fixed on, deals out the cards on pressing plate 306, is perhaps integrally formed with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards or pacifies in such a way that rotary resistance is great On pressing plate of dealing out the cards, so that pressure board part 305 can not be rotated synchronously with roller 304 of dealing out the cards.In this way, the present invention passes through roller 304 of dealing out the cards Cooperate with the concaveconvex structure on pressure board part 305 so that upper and lower two sheet playing card is deformed so as to avoid upper and lower two sheet playing card Electrostatic bonding can not separate, and because pressure board part 305 can not be with the synchronous rotation of roller 304 and its concaveconvex structure and playing card of dealing out the cards The pressure contacting surface product of board is smaller, and the stiction in this way between pressure board part and playing card is much larger than rubbing between upper and lower two sheet playing card Power is wiped, and the conveying power of playing card comes from roller of dealing out the cards, so, the playing card contacted with roller of dealing out the cards are continued by conveying to Forward Dynamic, playing card contact with pressure board part are temporarily detained, and an only sheet playing card roller 304 and is pressed between board part 305 from dealing out the cards It sends out.
In the present embodiment, it presses board part 305 to be one and is fixed on the roller dealt out the cards on pressing plate, described raised 3053 set in a ring It sets on the periphery of the roller, not only facilitates processing and manufacturing in this way, but also be conducive to papery clast and be discharged along annular protrusion two sides. In other embodiment, pressure board part can be integrally formed with pressing plate of dealing out the cards, and be set in pressure board part corresponding with roller of dealing out the cards position Set corresponding concaveconvex structure.In other embodiments of the invention, bracket of dealing out the cards can also be integrally formed with board turning seat.
In order to avoid pressure board part with very big pressure pressing against deal out the cards caused on roller playing card damage and mechanical disorder, setting Have one for limiting the pressure board position-limit mechanism of pressure board part scope of activities, which, which can be, is arranged in board turning seat or hair Kidney-shaped pore structure or upper and lower limiting block structure on board bracket press the both ends of board part by kidney-shaped pore structure or upper and lower limiting block knot Structure limitation, and in the present embodiment, as shown in figs. 13 and 14, which includes the rolling for being mounted on 304 both ends of roller of dealing out the cards Wheel 3042 and the bearing 3052 for being mounted on pressure 305 both ends of board part, the idler wheel 3042 for roller of dealing out the cards are mounted on the roll shaft 3041 for roller of dealing out the cards Both ends, bearing 3052 are mounted on the axis 3051 at pressure 305 both ends of board part, the idler wheel 3042 for roller of dealing out the cards and the bearing 3052 of pressure board part It offsets and is in rolling contact, pass through the cooperation that offsets of bearing and idler wheel in this way, can not only limit between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards most Small―gap suture, and there is very high cooperation precision and running accuracy.The active force that elastic mechanism is applied on pressure board part can be with It is larger with precisely control pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards between gap, in order to avoid pressure board part squeeze into pressure board in multiple playing card It causes pressure board part to retract excessively between part and roller of dealing out the cards, restricted pressure board part 305 or hair is set on board turning seat or bracket of dealing out the cards The gag lever post 314 that board pressing plate 306 retracts is for limiting maximal clearance between pressure board part and roller of dealing out the cards.
Board turning seat 301 is equipped with cover 3011 of dealing out the cards outside card-sending mechanism, and cover 3011 of dealing out the cards is limited to be sent from card-sending mechanism The flight range of playing card out connects in card box, is provided on cover 3011 of dealing out the cards for detecting to avoid playing card that from can not falling into The detecting element 3012 for whether thering are playing card to send out.
Playing card can all generate a large amount of electrostatic, electrostatic in card machine operational process and in player's game process Be cause up and down multiple playing card generate larger bonding force and can not separating treatment the reason of, while electrostatic also results in sensor Equal components are contaminated and fail, and send out in flight course in playing card from card-sending mechanism, and the playing card with electrostatic are often Drift can be generated because of electric field force, can not fall into and connect in card box, for this purpose, in the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 is preferably using conduction Metal material is made, and by the pressure ground connection of board part 305 to eliminate the electrostatic on playing card.
The card dealer including the card-sending mechanism being mounted on outside 308 mahjong pieces outlet of board turning box, is used as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 It multiple connect card box 401 in receive playing card that card-sending mechanism issues along same circle distribution and is moved along the circumference.The hair Board mechanism, which is located at, to be connect in the turning circumference of card box 401, the radial direction in the play a card direction and the turning circumference for connecing card box 401 of card-sending mechanism Unanimously.Multiple card boxes 401 that connect are fixed on a swivel becket 403, and the swivel becket 403 and the transmission of distributional motor 402 connect It connects.
Along the installation of same circumference there are three locating wheel 405 on the rack table 1, the swivel becket 403 is vacantly mounted on It is contacted among three locating wheels 405 and with three 405 rolling friction of locating wheel.The swivel becket 403 is equipped with circumference internal tooth, rotation Ring 403 is connect with distributional 402 gear drive of motor.Swivel becket, which is equipped with, connects 407 He of magnet steel of card box 401 for positioning and identifying Baffle 404, rack table are equipped with corresponding magnet steel detecting element 408 and baffle detecting element 406, and control module control is distributional Motor is randomly assigned playing card to respectively connecing card box, and what control module record respectively connect card box connects board quantity, is finally completed and deals out the cards at random Process.
The further setting and the specific process of dealing out the cards that connect card box can be found in the patent text of Publication No. CN103083896A It offers and the related application of the present inventor.
The Mah-jongg lifting device 5 and rising process referring to Publication No. CN103055500A, CN103170131A patent The related application of document and the present inventor.
Card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including be mounted on rack table 1 card feeding device 2, card flipper 3, deal out the cards Device 4 and Mah-jongg lifting device 5;Along same circle distribution, board turning box is in a horizontal state to be set multiple card boxes 401 that connect in card dealer 4 Set and can overturn 180 °, for be put into build up the playing card of a pile card feeding device 2 into board frame 201, for from into board frame 201 mahjong pieces outlet isolate a sheet playing card and the iscarding mechanism of the piece inlet that send to board turning box 308, for identification playing card simultaneously By the board turning box 308 of playing card turn-over as needed and it is used to from board turning box 308 issue playing card to connecing dealing out the cards for card box 401 Mechanism successively it is arranged in a straight line described multiple circumference for connecing the distribution of card box 401 diametrically, multiple Mah-jongg lifting devices 5 connect with multiple Card box 401 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.Layout can not only guarantee reliable fit and continuity between each device in this way, but also compact Rationally, space utilization rate is high.
The playing card method for sorting of the present embodiment card machine is as follows:
Step 1) is opened into board door, the playing card for being organized into a pile is put into putting in board storehouse into board frame, into board door It closes;
Step 2), iscarding mechanism in card feeding device from the mahjong pieces outlet for putting board orlop portion isolate a sheet playing card and send to In card flipper;;
Step 3) playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, and card flipper identifies the front and back sides of playing card and according to need Turn-over is carried out to playing card;
The playing card that step 4) comes out from card flipper are sent to multiple one connect in card box by card dealer at random;
Step 5) put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to it is multiple connect card box after, playing card that Mah-jongg lifting device will connect in card box Board goes up desktop.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention, it is all according to this hair Bright technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, still fall within the technology of the present invention In the range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of card machine, including rack-mounted card feeding device (2), card flipper (3), card dealer (4) and rising Device (5), the card feeding device include for be put into playing card into board frame (201), be equipped with conveying into board frame (201) bottom and flutter The mahjong piece feeding mechanism of gram board;The board storehouse (2011) of putting into board frame (201) is suitable for placing into the playing card that a pile is folded substantially;It is described Mahjong pieces outlet into board frame (201) is arranged in the bottom side for putting board storehouse (2011), and the mahjong pieces outlet into board frame (201), which is arranged, to be used In the iscarding mechanism for sending out individual playing cards;It is characterized in that, the iscarding mechanism includes into board pressing plate A (203), into board roller A (210), it into board pressing plate B (204) and into board roller B (211), is arranged in parallel in into board roller A (210) and into board roller B (211) into board frame (201) it is sequentially connected on and with board motor (209) are sent;It is fixed on into board pressing plate A (203) on board frame (201), into board pressing plate A (203) and into board roller A (210) it is correspondingly arranged and current for playing card therebetween, is set into board pressing plate A (203) bottom up and down Have pressing plate raised line (2031), pressing plate raised line (2031) and the one horizontal distance d of axis misalignment and pressing plate into board roller A (210) are convex Than the axis into board roller A (210) closer to board storehouse (2011) are put, pressing plate raised line (2031) is lower than into board roller A (210) item (2031) Top and pressing plate raised line (2031) and into forming the gap current for playing card between board roller A (210);Into board pressing plate B (204) it is fixed on board frame (201), is correspondingly arranged and between the two up and down into board pressing plate B (204) with into board roller B (211) There are the gaps current for playing card.
2. card machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be equipped with several convex annulars into board roller B (211) It rises (2111), is equipped with groove A (2041) corresponding with annular protrusion (2111) into board pressing plate B (204).
3. card machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the iscarding mechanism further include play a card pressing plate (205), go out Board pressure roller (206) and roller of playing a card (207), pressing plate of playing a card (205) are movably arranged on board frame (201), pressing plate of playing a card (205) Upper installation is played a card pressure roller (206), and pressure roller of playing a card (206) assigns its trend for pressing against roller of playing a card (207) by elastic mechanism, out Corresponding rotation is arranged and clamps playing card between the two to flutter individual board pressure roller (206) up and down with roller of playing a card (207) Gram board is sent out from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.
4. card machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the base wall into board frame (201) is prolonged from board storehouse is put It extends into board roller B (211), is discharged into the papery clast reserved between board roller B (211) and roller of playing a card (207) for playing card Space.
5. card machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described into board pressing plate A (203) in pressing plate raised line (2031) Close into board direction side being formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface, into board pressing plate B (204) close into board direction side be formed with inclined-plane or Cambered surface, it is convex in pressing plate into board pressing plate A (203) and into being equipped with the space that tilts for playing card one end between board pressing plate B (204) Upward inclined-plane or cambered surface are formed with after item.
6. card machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the card flipper, including rotatably The board turning box (308) being mounted on board turning seat (301), board turning box (308) have and can place playing card and mobile for playing card The front and back of disengaging penetrates through gap, and the front end of board turning box (308) is equipped with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box (308) is equipped with mahjong pieces outlet, turns over Board seat (301) is equipped with card-sending mechanism outside board turning box (308) mahjong pieces outlet, board turning box (308) and is mounted on board turning seat (301) On board turning motor (302) transmission connection, the recognition component and detection that identification playing card front and back sides are equipped in board turning box (308) flutter The detecting element that gram memorial tablet is set.
7. card machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the card dealer includes card-sending mechanism and for receiving The multiple of playing card that card-sending mechanism issues connect card box (401), and multiple card boxes (401) that connect are along same circle distribution;It is described to deal out the cards Mechanism includes the bracket of dealing out the cards (313) being mounted on outside board turning box (308) mahjong pieces outlet, and bracket of dealing out the cards (313) is fixed on board turning seat (301) it on, installs and one deals out the cards pressing plate (306) on bracket of dealing out the cards (313), one end of pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306) and deal out the cards bracket (313) Hingedly, deal out the cards pressing plate (306) the other end installation pressure board part (305), shape between bracket of dealing out the cards (313) and pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306) At the channel passed through for playing card, a roller of dealing out the cards (304) being correspondingly arranged up and down with pressure board part (305) is mounted on board turning seat (301) or on bracket of dealing out the cards (313) and with motor of dealing out the cards (303) it is sequentially connected, pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306) is assigned by elastic mechanism Trend of pressure board part (305) close to roller (304) of dealing out the cards.
8. card machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that board part (305) are corresponding up and down sets with pressure for roller of dealing out the cards (304) It sets and there are the gap current for playing card between the two, roller of dealing out the cards (304) is equipped with several annular grooves (3043), pressure Board part (305) is equipped with raised (3053) corresponding with annular groove (3043), pressure board part (305) not with roller of dealing out the cards (304) It rotates synchronously, one is provided on board turning seat or bracket of dealing out the cards for limiting the pressure board position-limit mechanism of pressure board part scope of activities.
9. card machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that pressure board position-limit mechanism includes being mounted on roller of dealing out the cards (304) The idler wheel (3042) at both ends and the bearing (3052) for being mounted on pressure board part (305) both ends, the idler wheel (3042) for roller of dealing out the cards are mounted on It deals out the cards roll shaft (3041) both ends of roller, bearing (3052) is mounted on the axis (3051) at pressure board part (305) both ends, the rolling for roller of dealing out the cards The bearing (3052) of wheel (3042) and pressure board part, which offsets, to be in rolling contact.
10. a kind of playing card method for sorting of card machine according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
The playing card for being organized into a pile are put into putting in board storehouse into board frame by step 1);
Step 2), the iscarding mechanism in card feeding device are isolated a sheet playing card from the mahjong pieces outlet for putting board orlop portion and are sent to board turning In device;
Step 3), playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, and the front and back sides of card flipper identification playing card are simultaneously as needed Turn-over is carried out to playing card;
Step 4), the playing card come out from card flipper are sent to multiple one connect in card box by card dealer at random;
Step 5), put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to it is multiple connect card box after, playing card that Mah-jongg lifting device will connect in card box Go up desktop.
CN201610377521.8A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Card machine and its playing card method for sorting Active CN105854274B (en)

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