Card machine and card dealer thereof
Technical field
This utility model belongs to card machine technical field, particularly relates to a kind of card machine and card dealer thereof.
Background technology
Playing card are a kind of entertainment selections that people like, need after having played one innings of board player oneself reason board, shuffle and
Deal out the cards.In order to save the time dealt out the cards, people have invented autoamtic card-dealers and have dealt out the cards, such as Publication No.
Disclosing a kind of four mouthfuls of dealing devices of playing card in the patent documentation of CN201164714Y, have chamber of shuffling, chamber central authorities of shuffling install
By motor-driven differential mechanism of shuffling of shuffling, its surrounding is uniformly distributed four conveyer belts being connected to card-sending mechanism, this conveyer belt
Being driven by conveying motor, reason board wheel is installed in every conveyer belt side, and opposite side is installed and taken turns the block matched, described reason with reason board
Board wheel is upper installs spiral type driving lever, and counting light eye installed by the outfan of card-sending mechanism.This dealing device in use, by mixed and disorderly board
Putting into of face down is shuffled in chamber, by sending from four mahjong pieces outlets after differential mechanism of shuffling, reason board wheel, card-sending mechanism.This
Although board machine is substantially finished the action shuffled and deal out the cards, but is still unavoidable from needing player oneself to draw in, arrange, turn over
Reverse side of becoming a full member, towards different playing card, causes labor intensity in game big, and the waiting time is longer.
Disclosing a kind of Full-automatic poker machine in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN102580307A, it includes mounting base
And it is arranged at the plural bar supporting leg bottom mounting base;Mounting base is provided with the use being parallel to desktop opening ways
In putting into the card-inlet of playing card, it is arranged at the shuffling for separated for the first time by mixed and disorderly playing card and divide for the first time of card-inlet one end
Board equipment, be arranged at shuffle and the first distributional equipment other end for that playing card are adjusted equidirectional and be separated into individual
Suitable board and the distributional equipment of secondary;Be arranged at along board and the secondary distributional equipment other end for flutterring that individual positive and negative is differed
Gram board turning that furnishing is dealt out the cards in the same direction and according to the rules and equipment of dealing out the cards;Be arranged at board turning and the equipment other end of dealing out the cards for sending out
The showdown equipment that playing card move;It is arranged at the rising equipment that playing card are gone up desktop of showdown equipment side.Wherein, shuffle
And first distributional equipment realizes the most distributional (playing card being separated into minority by entering the different rotating speeds of board belt and distributional belt
Several), transport playing card the suitable board belt passing through both sides and auxiliary along board and the distributional equipment of secondary by the distributional belt of secondary
Realizing along board (playing card being adjusted to equidirectional, i.e. manage board) along board belt, board turning equipment passes through board turning plate and recessed design
Three board turning belts coordinate and realize board turning (playing card are turned to the face needed), equipment of dealing out the cards is by dealing out the cards belt and dealing out the cards
Bar coordinates realization to deal out the cards at random (i.e. cards-shuffling and cards-dealing), and the playing card sent directly fall in and are pushed into liter by showdown bar again on showdown panel
On board panel, rising equipment playing card are gone up tabletop.
Although, above-mentioned card machine achieves the reason board of playing card, the action such as shuffle and deal out the cards substantially, but, by its structure
There is following problems in restriction: 1, uses belt conveyor conveying playing card, inevitable existence between belt conveyor and peripheral wall
Gap easily embeds playing card, so can cause playing card damage disappearance or equipment fault;
2, use playing card lie on belt conveyor, stir in horizontal plane playing card adjust towards level reason board side
Formula, be easily caused playing card float, the stuck belt gap that even embeds between both sides are along board belt, and belt conveyor is defeated
Send speed, length to have higher requirement, cause managing board inefficient;
3, use board turning plate and three board turning belts to coordinate and realize board turning, have that board turning is unstable, board turning is inefficient lacks
Point, and equally exist the shortcoming that playing card snap in belt gap;
4, use deal out the cards belt and the multiple mouth of dealing out the cards of linear array, there is instability of dealing out the cards, inefficient shortcoming of dealing out the cards, and
And the playing card of multiple memorial tablet rise in same position, it is inconvenient that player takes board, there is also cheating probability.
To this end, the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103055499A discloses a kind of Full-automatic poker machine, including: one is used for
That puts into playing card enters board frame, enters board frame bottom and is provided with the mahjong piece feeding mechanism of conveying playing card;One for erectting placement playing card
Reason board groove, reason board groove in be provided with at least two can produce relative movement it is thus possible to stir playing card make its with length sides erect
Mode remove reason board groove reason board parts;One for by from described enter the playing card sent in board frame erect and place resonable board groove
Interior perpendicular board transfer device;One for overturning the card flipper of playing card positive and negative, and card flipper installs the outlet of resonable board groove
Side;One is arranged on after card flipper for playing card are sent to multiple card dealer connecing board box at random;Multiple for dividing
The playing card respectively connect in board box are not gone up the Mah-jongg lifting device of desktop.This card machine uses common playing card, uses and vertically manages board
Mode, greatly improves reason board accuracy and efficiency.
But, playing card, in card machine running and in player's game process, all can produce a large amount of electrostatic,
Electrostatic be cause the most sheet playing cards to produce bigger bonding force and cannot the reason of separating treatment, electrostatic also results in biography simultaneously
The parts such as sensor are contaminated and lose efficacy, and send flight course at playing card from card-sending mechanism, with the playing card of electrostatic
Often produce drift because of electric field force, it is impossible to fall into and connect in board box.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of card machine and card dealer thereof,
The electrostatic on playing card can be eliminated while dealing out the cards, it is to avoid playing card from card-sending mechanism send flight course produce drift and
Cannot fall into and connect in board box, and rational in infrastructure, good reliability, stability height, decrease mechanical disorder.
To achieve the above object, this utility model have employed following technical scheme:
The card dealer of a kind of card machine, including card-sending mechanism with for receiving the multiple of playing card that card-sending mechanism sends
Connecing board box (401), multiple board boxes (401) that connect are along same circle distribution, and card-sending mechanism is positioned at and connects the circumference that board box (401) is distributed
In, the circumference played a card direction with connect board box (401) and be distributed of card-sending mechanism is radially consistent, multiple connects board box (401) and dealing device
Structure relatively rotates setting thus realizes multiple board box (401) that connects and receive the playing card that card-sending mechanism sends, described dealing device respectively
Structure includes support (313) of dealing out the cards, and support of dealing out the cards (313) is upper to be installed one and deal out the cards pressing plate (306), the upper installation one of pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306)
Pressure board part (305), one is arranged on board turning seat (301) with pressure board part (305) roller of dealing out the cards (304) that is correspondingly arranged up and down or deals out the cards
Frame (313) is upper and is in transmission connection with motor of dealing out the cards (303), and pressure board part (305) uses conductive metallic material to make and ground connection.
As preferably, described card-sending mechanism is fixed on rack table, and described multiple board boxes (401) that connect are fixed on one
On swivel becket (403), this swivel becket (403) rotates and is arranged on rack table and is in transmission connection with distributional motor (402).
As preferably, described multiple board boxes (401) that connect are fixed on rack table, and described card-sending mechanism is fixed on one
On rotatable platform, this rotatable platform rotates and is arranged on rack table and is in transmission connection with distributional motor (402).
As preferably, described in deal out the cards one end of pressing plate (306) hinged with support of dealing out the cards (313), pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306) another
Pressure board part (305) is installed in one end, forms the passage passed through for playing card between support of dealing out the cards (313) and pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306), sends out
Board pressing plate (306) gives pressure board part (305) trend near roller (304) of dealing out the cards by elastic mechanism.
As preferably, described in roller (304) of dealing out the cards be correspondingly arranged up and down with pressure board part (305) and leave between the two for flutterring
The gap that gram board is current, described in roller (304) of dealing out the cards be correspondingly arranged up and down with pressure board part (305) and leave between the two for playing card
The gap that board is current, roller of dealing out the cards (304) is provided with some annular grooves (3043) or annular protrusion, in pressure board part (305)
Be provided with corresponding projection (3053) or groove, pressure board part (305) not with roller of dealing out the cards (304) synchronous axial system, board turning seat or send out
One it is provided with for limiting the pressure board position-limit mechanism of pressure board part range of activity on board support.
Further preferably, the projection (3053) in pressure board part (305) charges into the annular groove (3043) on roller of dealing out the cards (304)
In, or the annular protrusion on roller of dealing out the cards (304) charges in the groove in pressure board part (305).
Further preferably, described pressure board part (305) is fixed on pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306), or described pressure board part (305) with
Pressing plate (306) of dealing out the cards is one-body molded, or described pressure board part (305) is arranged on, in the great mode of rotary resistance, pressing plate of dealing out the cards
On.
Further preferably, described pressure board position-limit mechanism includes roller (3042) and the peace being arranged on roller of dealing out the cards (304) two ends
Being contained in the bearing (3052) at pressure board part (305) two ends, the roller (3042) of roller of dealing out the cards is arranged on the roll shaft (3041) two of roller of dealing out the cards
End, bearing (3052) is arranged on the axle (3051) at pressure board part (305) two ends, the roller (3042) of roller of dealing out the cards and the axle pressing board part
Hold (3052) to offset Structure deformation;Board turning seat or support of dealing out the cards are provided with restriction pressure board part (305) or pressing plate of dealing out the cards (306)
The gag lever post (314) of rollback is for limiting pressure board part and maximal clearance between roller of dealing out the cards.
Further preferably, pressure board part (305) is one and is fixed on the roller dealing out the cards on pressing plate, and described projection (3053) is ringwise
It is arranged on the periphery of this roller.
A kind of card machine, including card dealer as above.
This utility model is owing to have employed above technical scheme, and can eliminate on playing card while dealing out the cards is quiet
Electricity, it is to avoid playing card are sent from card-sending mechanism and produced drift flight course and cannot fall into and connect in board box, and rational in infrastructure,
Good reliability, stability are high, decrease mechanical disorder.
Concrete structure setting to automatic playing card machine below is further described as follows:
A kind of automatic playing card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including: card feeding device 2, card flipper 3, card dealer 4 and liter
Board apparatus 5, these devices are all arranged on rack table 1.
Described card feeding device, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, including entering board frame 201 for put into playing card, enters board frame
The mahjong piece feeding mechanism of conveying playing card it is provided with bottom 201.Described enter to be provided with into board hatch door 200 on board frame 201.Enter the peace of board hatch door
Assembling structure sees a kind of cover board arrangement entering board frame for card machine disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103157272B.
Described mahjong piece feeding mechanism is multiple delivery wheels 202 of arrangement, and the bottom surface entering board frame 201 has multiple for arranging delivery wheel 202
Opening, delivery wheel 202 protrudes the part of its opening and constitutes effective conveyor surface, and delivery wheel 202 is in transmission connection with sending board motor 209,
Wherein, the width being smaller than playing card of effective conveyor surface of adjacent two delivery wheels 202, near entering board frame 201 sidewall
Effective conveyor surface of delivery wheel 202 and the distance width less than playing card entering board frame 201 sidewall, the length of described multiple openings
Degree and width are respectively less than the width of playing card.Described enter to be provided with for detecting whether there is the detecting element of playing card in board frame 201.
The width being smaller than playing card of adjacent two detecting elements, near enter board frame 201 sidewall detecting element with enter board frame 201
The distance of sidewall is less than the width of playing card.The conveying direction of advance entering the playing card in board frame can be along the width side of playing card
To, but preferably along the length direction of playing card, in the present embodiment, mahjong piece feeding mechanism carries playing card along the length direction of playing card
Board.
Described enter board frame 201 board storehouse 2011 of putting be suitable for place into the playing card that a pile is folded substantially.In order to avoid player
Confusion is put into playing card and is caused mechanical disorder, puts the length in board storehouse 2011 more than the length of playing card and less than twice playing card
Length, puts the width width more than playing card in board storehouse 2011 width less than twice playing card;Further, board frame 201 is entered
On surrounding sidewall, corresponding inclined-plane or cambered surface are set so that putting board storehouse 2011 and be gradually reduced from top to bottom, even if putting into not
Gradually put together in the bottom that enough neat playing card also are able to entering board frame.Described enter board frame 201 mahjong pieces outlet be arranged on into board frame
Bottom side, described in enter the mahjong pieces outlet of board frame 201 and be provided for sending the iscarding mechanism of minority sheet playing card, mahjong pieces outlet big
Little should adapting with the width of playing card, (width along playing card carries playing card in this way, then the size of mahjong pieces outlet should be with
The width of playing card adapts).The larger-size board storehouse 2011 sidewall near mahjong pieces outlet position of putting is by inclined-plane or cambered surface
Transit to the less mahjong pieces outlet of size gradually to put the playing card of conveying to mahjong pieces outlet together.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described iscarding mechanism includes into board pressing plate A203, enters board roller A210, enters board pressure
Plate B204, enter board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and running roller 207 of playing a card, enter board roller A210, enter board roller B211
It is set in parallel on board frame 201 with running roller 207 of playing a card and is in transmission connection with sending board motor 209 by gear train 208;Enter board pressure
Plate A203 is fixed on board frame 201, enters board pressing plate A203 and enters board roller A210 and be correspondingly arranged up and down and between for flutterring
Gram board passes through, and enters and is provided with pressing plate raised line 2031 bottom board pressing plate A203, pressing plate raised line 2031 and the axis misalignment entering board roller A210
One horizontal range d and pressing plate raised line 2031 are than entering the axis of board roller A210 closer to putting board storehouse 2011, and pressing plate raised line 2031 is low
In entering the top of board roller A210 and pressing plate raised line 2031 and entering to form the gap current for playing card between board roller A210;Enter board
Pressing plate B204 is fixed on board frame 201, enters board pressing plate B204 and enters board roller B211 and be correspondingly arranged up and down and stay between the two
Have the gap current for playing card, enter board roller B211 and be provided with some annular protrusions 2111, enter board pressing plate B204 be provided with
The groove A2041 that annular protrusion 2111 is corresponding, wherein, as it is shown in figure 9, the annular protrusion 2111 entered on board roller B211 charge into into
In groove A2041 corresponding on board pressing plate B204;Pressing plate 205 of playing a card is movably arranged on board frame 201 and by elastic machine
Structure gives and presses trend under it, and pressing plate 205 of playing a card is installed pressure roller 206 of playing a card, and it is right with running roller about 207 of playing a card to play a card pressure roller 206
Should rotate setting and between the two clamping playing card thus individual playing cards is sent from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.
In the present embodiment, the pressing plate 205 of playing a card by rotating shaft with to enter board frame 201 hinged and given down by torsion spring and press trend
(make play a card pressure roller 206 be pressed in play a card on running roller 207);Enter board roller B211 and be provided with two annular protrusions 2111, enter board pressing plate
B204 is provided with two corresponding with annular protrusion 2111 groove A2041;The base wall entering board frame 201 extends to from putting board storehouse
Enter board roller B211, enter board roller B211 and the space of the papery chip discharge reserving confession playing card between running roller 207 of playing a card, it is to avoid paper
Matter chip causes moving component fault or sensor fault.
Dealing device in prior art, as disclosed in the patent documentation such as Publication No. CN2801230Y, CN203303617U
Structure, using deals out the cards limits the height of playing a card that plate limits the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, or by arranging up and down to the running roller up and down rolled
Spacing limits the height of playing a card of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, by such structure restriction playing card by the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards
Board quantity, such structure is very easy to stuck when many sheet playing cards enter the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, thus flutters use
Gram board requires the highest, and the big minor mode of mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards also requires that completely the same with playing card thickness, the most also holds
Easily many sheet playing cards are caused to separate because of the electrostatic between playing card or viscous force stuck at the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is in pressing plate raised line 2031 and the gap entered between board pressing plate A203
Limiting can only be that minority sheet playing card (most three of the present embodiment) enters, and passes through pressing plate raised line 2031 and enter board pressing plate
Before and after A203 dislocation and upper and lower Overlap design (pressing plate raised line 2031 with enter axis misalignment one horizontal range d of board roller A210 also
And pressing plate raised line 2031 than enter board roller A210 axis closer to putting board storehouse 2011, pressing plate raised line 2031 is less than into board roller A210's
Top), so, when pressing plate raised line 2031 and the gap entered between board roller A210 enter many sheet playing cards, the entrance of playing card
End can produce tilting make upper and lower two sheet playing cards produce displacement thus avoid upper and lower two sheet playing card electrostatic bonding cannot divide
From, because pressing plate raised line is transfixion and amasss less with the pressure contacting surface of playing card above, such pressing plate raised line is with above
Playing card between stiction much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing cards, and the conveying power of playing card
Come from into board roller A210, be applied on following playing card, so, playing card below are continued to move along by conveying,
Playing card above are temporarily detained, and upper and lower two sheet playing cards produce and separate.Although pressing plate raised line 2031 and entered board roller A210
Through overlap up and down two sheet playing cards are separated, but there are two sheet playing cards the most unavoidably and successively enter into into board pressure
Plate B204 and enter between board roller B211, this utility model is by entering board pressing plate B204 and the concavo-convex misconstruction entered on board roller B211
Cooperation makes upper and lower two sheet playing cards be deformed thus avoids upper and lower two sheet playing card electrostatic bondings and cannot separate, and because of
It is that transfixion and its concaveconvex structure are long-pending with the pressure contacting surface of playing card above less for entering board pressing plate B, so enters board pressing plate B
And the stiction between playing card above is much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing cards, and the conveying of playing card
Power resources, in entering board roller B, are applied on following playing card, so, playing card below are carried continuation to reach
Dynamic, playing card above are temporarily detained, a most following sheet playing card by from enter board pressing plate B204 and enter board roller B211 it
Between send;The playing card sent are played a card pressure roller 206 and running roller 207 clamping of playing a card is sent to card flipper.
In other embodiments of iscarding mechanism of the present utility model, it is also possible to by therein enter board pressing plate A203 with enter
The upper-lower position of board roller A210 is interchangeable, or enters board pressing plate B204 and the upper-lower position entering board roller B211 is interchangeable, or
Person plays a card pressing plate 205 and play a card pressure roller 206 and the upper-lower position of running roller 207 of playing a card is interchangeable, then or will enter board roller B211
Carry out concave-convex interchange or deformation with the concaveconvex structure entered on board pressing plate B204, all can realize effectively dividing of above-mentioned many sheet playing cards
From, it is all one of detailed description of the invention applying this utility model above-mentioned playing card separation principle.Described enter board pressing plate A203,
Enter board roller A210, enter board pressing plate B204, enter board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and play a card running roller 207 these
Parts, each parts can be one-body molded parts, it is also possible to is one and is made up of multiple parts and realizes said function
Combined parts, such as, entering board pressing plate B204 can be one-body molded parts with concaveconvex structure, enters board pressing plate B204
Can also be fixed on a laminate parts by a roll-type part with concavo-convex ring and form, at another embodiment
In, this has the roll-type part of concavo-convex ring and is arranged on laminate parts in the great mode of rotary resistance that (i.e. roll-type part is permissible
Rotate relative to laminate parts, but it is big to rotate difficulty resistance).
As preferably, enter board pressing plate A203 and be formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface at pressing plate raised line 2031 near entering side, board direction,
The most sheet playing cards are only had minority sheet playing card after being distinguished by stop and enter pressing plate raised line 2031 and enter between board roller A210,
Alleviate the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism.Same, enter board pressing plate B204 and be formed tiltedly near entering side, board direction
Face or cambered surface are so permissible through pressing plate raised line 2031 and the playing card being upturned after entering board roller A210 when two or three sheet playing card
Further facilitate the displacement up and down of upper and lower two sheet playing cards so that through stopping that only having one or two sheet playing card enters into board pressing plate
B204 and entering between board roller B211, equally alleviates the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism, avoids playing card stuck.This
Outward, be provided with, entering board pressing plate A203 and entering, the space tilted for playing card one end between board pressing plate B204, i.e. pressing plate raised line it
After be formed with inclined-plane upwards or cambered surface, so make through pressing plate raised line 2031 and enter many sheet playing cards of board roller A210 can
Fully tilt and be completely separated.
As preferably, the cross section of pressing plate raised line 2031 is V-shaped, so has preferably pressure board separating effect.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, described card flipper, including the board turning being rotationally connected with board turning seat 301
Box 308, board turning box 308 have can place playing card and for playing card be moved into and out before and after through space, board turning box 308
Front end is provided with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box 308 is provided with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat 301 is provided with outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet
Card-sending mechanism, board turning box 308 is in transmission connection with the board turning motor 302 being arranged on board turning seat 301, is provided with knowledge in board turning box 308
The recognition component of other playing card positive and negative and the detecting element of detection playing card position.The piece inlet of described board turning box 308 and going out
The center of board mouth is respectively positioned on its pivot center.Described piece inlet is provided with is easy to the domatic of playing card entrance.Such as Figure 12,13 institutes
Show, described board turning seat 301 is provided with three location wheels 309 along same circumference, one of them location wheel 309 and board turning motor
302 are in transmission connection, and described board turning box 308 is fixed with rotating disk 3081, and this rotating disk 3081 is unsettled to be arranged in three location wheels 309
Between and contact (the present embodiment) or rolling friction with three location wheel 309 gear drives and contacts, in other embodiments, turn over
Board box 308 rotatably can also be arranged on board turning seat 301 by a big bearing, turning on board turning box 308
Dish is connected by gear or frictional wheel drive with board turning motor 302 again.
Propelling movement board structure on board turning box 308 can use disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103041579A
The piece-pushing mechanism of showdown rocking arm form, it would however also be possible to employ the board that send disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103083896A is taken turns
Structure, the present embodiment uses the latter, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, all opens a width communicated with inside in the both sides of board turning box 308
Gap, make both sides send board wheel 310 all pass through wide gap can to reach board turning box 308 internal, two send board leave between taking turns to
The gap of few sheet playing card thickness, two are sent board wheel can stretch in board turning box, board turning seat 301 are provided with two set transmissions
Mechanism, the board that send of two sets of transmission mechanism corresponding board turning box 308 both sides respectively is taken turns, and board turning seat 301 is fixed with motor 303 of dealing out the cards,
After board turning box 308 upset, in board wheel press-in board turning box 308 is sent in side, motor 303 of dealing out the cards drives side to send board by drive mechanism
Wheel rotates and is sent by playing card.
It is provided with the recognition component identifying playing card positive and negative in described board turning box 308, is provided with multiple in described board turning box 308
The detecting element of detection playing card position.Described recognition component is photographic head, and photographic head is connected with picture recognition module.So,
Take pictures respectively during by playing card being entered the diverse location in board turning box 308, thus it is different to obtain playing card the same face
The photographic intelligence of position, utilizes playing card rear surface pattern to continue in all directions the high rule of each position registration for unit pattern, according to
The figure coincidence degree of these photos determines front or the reverse side of playing card.
The setting further of board turning box and concrete board turning process refer to the patent literary composition of Publication No. CN103083896A
Offer and the related application of this utility model people.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet, this dealing device
Structure includes the support 313 of dealing out the cards being arranged on outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet, and the one end of support 313 of dealing out the cards is fixed on board turning seat 301
On, support 313 of dealing out the cards to be installed one and deals out the cards pressing plate 306, the one end of pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards is hinged with support 313 of dealing out the cards, pressing plate of dealing out the cards
The other end of 306 installs pressure board part 305, deal out the cards support 313 and the passage that between pressing plate 306, formation is passed through for playing card of dealing out the cards,
One be arranged on board turning seat 301 or support 313 of dealing out the cards with the pressure roller 304 of dealing out the cards that is correspondingly arranged of board part about 305 and with electricity of dealing out the cards
Machine 303 is in transmission connection, and pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards gives the pressure board part 305 trend near roller 304 of dealing out the cards by elastic mechanism.In this reality
Executing in example, described elastic mechanism refers to the torsion spring being set on the jointed shaft of pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards, one end of torsion spring and support of dealing out the cards
Or board turning seat offsets, the other end of torsion spring offsets with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards.The board wheel 310 that send in card-sending mechanism and board turning box shares
One motor 303 of dealing out the cards.
Although two sheet playing cards overlapped up and down are separated in card feeding device, but minimum at probability
In the case of still there is the probability simultaneously having two sheet playing cards to enter in board turning box, the most in the present embodiment, as Figure 15,
Shown in Figure 16, roller 304 of dealing out the cards is correspondingly arranged with pressure board part about 305 and leaves the gap current for playing card between the two,
Roller 304 of dealing out the cards is provided with some annular grooves 3043, and pressure board part 305 is provided with the projection corresponding with annular groove 3043
3053, as shown in figure 14, the projection 3053 on pressure board part 305 is charged in the annular groove 3043 dealt out the cards on roller 304.Described pressure board
Part 305 is fixed on deals out the cards on pressing plate 306, or one-body molded with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards, or pacifies in the great mode of rotary resistance
It is contained in and deals out the cards on pressing plate so that pressure board part 305 cannot be with roller 304 synchronous axial system of dealing out the cards.So, this utility model is by roller of dealing out the cards
304 coordinate so that upper and lower two sheet playing cards are deformed thus avoid upper and lower two and flutter with the concaveconvex structure on pressure board part 305
The bonding of gram board electrostatic cannot separate, and because pressure board part 305 cannot with deal out the cards roller 304 synchronous axial system and its concaveconvex structure with
The pressure contacting surface of playing card is long-pending less, and so the stiction between pressure board part and playing card is much larger than between upper and lower two sheet playing cards
Frictional force, and the conveying power of playing card is from roller of dealing out the cards, so, the playing card contacted with roller of dealing out the cards carried continuation to
Front movement, the playing card contacted with pressure board part are temporarily detained, and only a sheet playing card is by from roller 304 and the pressure board part 305 of dealing out the cards
Between send.
In the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 is one and is fixed on the roller dealing out the cards on pressing plate, and described protruding 3053 set ringwise
Put on the periphery of this roller, the most not only facilitate processing and manufacturing, and beneficially papery chip annularly protruding both sides are discharged.
In other embodiment, pressure board part can be one-body molded with pressing plate of dealing out the cards, and sets in the pressure board part position corresponding with roller of dealing out the cards
Put corresponding concaveconvex structure.In other embodiments of the present utility model, support of dealing out the cards can also be one-body molded with board turning seat.
In order to avoid pressure board part with the biggest pressure press against deal out the cards cause on roller playing card damage and mechanical disorder, arrange
Have one for limit pressure board part range of activity pressure board position-limit mechanism, this pressure board position-limit mechanism can be provided in board turning seat or send out
Mounting hole structure on board support or upper and lower limiting block structure, the two ends of pressure board part are tied by mounting hole structure or upper and lower limiting block
Structure limits, and in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, this pressure board position-limit mechanism includes the rolling being arranged on roller 304 two ends of dealing out the cards
Wheel 3042 and the bearing 3052 being arranged on pressure board part 305 two ends, the roller 3042 of roller of dealing out the cards is arranged on the roll shaft 3041 of roller of dealing out the cards
Two ends, bearing 3052 is arranged on the axle 3051 at pressure board part 305 two ends, the roller 3042 of roller of dealing out the cards and the bearing 3052 of pressure board part
Offset Structure deformation, so by bearing and cooperations that offset of roller, is possible not only to limit and presses board part and deal out the cards between roller
Small-gap suture, and there is the highest quality of fit and running accuracy.Elastic mechanism is applied to press the active force on board part permissible
Relatively greatly to be precisely controlled pressure board part and the gap dealing out the cards between roller, in order to avoid pressure board part clamp-ons pressure board at many sheet playing cards
Part and dealing out the cards causes pressure board part to return excessively between roller, board turning seat or support of dealing out the cards are provided with restriction pressure board part 305 or
The gag lever post 314 of board pressing plate 306 rollback is for limiting pressure board part and maximal clearance between roller of dealing out the cards.
Board turning seat 301 is provided with cover 3011 of dealing out the cards outside card-sending mechanism, and cover 3011 of dealing out the cards limits and send from card-sending mechanism
The flight range of the playing card gone out thus avoid playing card to fall into and connect in board box, cover 3011 of dealing out the cards is provided with for detecting
Whether there is the detecting element 3012 that playing card are sent.
Playing card, in card machine running and in player's game process, all can produce a large amount of electrostatic, electrostatic
Be cause the most sheet playing cards to produce bigger bonding force and cannot the reason of separating treatment, electrostatic also results in sensor simultaneously
Contaminated Deng parts and lost efficacy, and send flight course at playing card from card-sending mechanism, with electrostatic playing card often
Can produce drift because of electric field force, it is impossible to fall into and connect in board box, to this end, in the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 preferably employs conduction
Metal material is made, and by pressure board part 305 ground connection to eliminate the electrostatic on playing card.
Described card dealer, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the card-sending mechanism being arranged on outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet, uses
Multiple connect board box 401 in receive the playing card that send of card-sending mechanism and move along same circle distribution and along this circumference.Described
Board mechanism is positioned at the turning circumference connecing board box 401, card-sending mechanism play a card direction and the radial direction of the turning circumference connecing board box 401
Unanimously.Described multiple board boxes 401 that connect are fixed on a swivel becket 403, and this swivel becket 403 is with distributional motor 402 transmission even
Connect.
Being provided with three location wheels 405 along same circumference on described rack table 1, described swivel becket 403 is unsettled to be arranged on
Contact in the middle of three location wheels 405 and with three location wheel 405 rolling friction.Described swivel becket 403 is provided with circumference internal tooth, rotates
Ring 403 is connected with the gear drive of distributional motor 402.Swivel becket is provided with magnet steel 407 He connecing board box 401 for location and identification
Catch 404, rack table is provided with corresponding magnet steel detecting element 408 and catch detecting element 406, and control module controls distributional
Motor random assortment playing card are to respectively connecing board box, and what control module record respectively connect board box connects board quantity, is finally completed and deals out the cards at random
Process.
Connect arranging further and patent literary composition that specifically process of dealing out the cards can be found in Publication No. CN103083896A of board box
Offer and the related application of this utility model people.
Described Mah-jongg lifting device 5 and rising process see the patent of Publication No. CN103055500A, CN103170131A
Document and the related application of this utility model people.
Card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the card feeding device 2 being arranged on rack table 1, card flipper 3, deals out the cards
Device 4 and Mah-jongg lifting device 5;Multiple board boxes 401 that connect in card dealer 4 are the level of state set along same circle distribution, board turning boxes
Put and 180 ° can be overturn, for put into the playing card building up a pile card feeding device 2 enter board frame 201, for from entering board frame
The mahjong pieces outlet of 201 isolate a sheet playing card and deliver to board turning box 308 piece inlet iscarding mechanism, for identifying that playing card are also
By the board turning box 308 of playing card turn-over as required be used for sending to connecing dealing out the cards of board box 401 playing card from board turning box 308
Mechanism's linear array successively multiple connects the circumference of board box 401 distribution diametrically described, and multiple Mah-jongg lifting devices 5 connect with multiple
Board box 401 one_to_one corresponding is arranged.So layout is possible not only to ensure the reliable fit between each device and seriality, and compact
Rationally, space availability ratio is high.
The playing card method for sorting of the present embodiment card machine is as follows:
Step 1), enter board door and open, the playing card being organized into a pile are put into and puts board storehouse into board frame, enter board door
Close;
Step 2), the iscarding mechanism in card feeding device is isolated a sheet playing card from the mahjong pieces outlet put bottom board storehouse and delivers to
In card flipper;;
Step 3) playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, the positive and negative of card flipper identification playing card according to need
Playing card are carried out turn-over;
Step 4) it is sent to multiple connect board box from card flipper playing card out at random by card dealer;
Step 5) put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to multiple connect board box after, the playing card that Mah-jongg lifting device will connect in board box
Desktop gone up by board.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (vertical view) of this utility model card machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (overlooking, without Mah-jongg lifting device) of this utility model card machine;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (vertical view) of this utility model card feeding device;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart (vertical view) of this utility model card feeding device;
Fig. 5 is the vertical profile structural representation of this utility model card feeding device;
Fig. 6 is the iscarding mechanism schematic diagram (side-looking) of this utility model card feeding device;
Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart (entering board side) of this utility model card feeding device;
Fig. 8 is the axonometric chart (side of playing a card) of this utility model card feeding device;
Fig. 9 is the fit structure schematic diagram that this utility model enters board pressing plate B and enters board roller B;
Figure 10 is the axonometric chart (side of dealing out the cards) of this utility model card flipper;
Figure 11 is the vertical profile structural representation of this utility model card flipper;
Figure 12 is the board turning box structural representation (entering board side) of this utility model card flipper;
Figure 13 is the board turning box structural representation (side of dealing out the cards) of this utility model card flipper;
Figure 14 is the card-sending mechanism schematic diagram of this utility model card flipper;
Figure 15 is the card-sending mechanism axonometric chart of this utility model card flipper;
Figure 16 is that this utility model deals out the cards pressing plate and the structural representation of pressure roller of dealing out the cards.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present utility model embodiment is described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most ad initio
Represent same or similar element to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.Below by ginseng
It is exemplary for examining the embodiment that accompanying drawing describes, it is intended to be used for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that to this utility model
Restriction.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " up time
Pin ", the orientation of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of
Describe this utility model and simplifying describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple "
It is two or more, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited,
Term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection ", the term such as " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to
It is to removably connect, or is integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to
It is indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used
To understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model as the case may be.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it
D score can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to includes that the first and second features are not directly contact but logical
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include
One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.First is special
Levy second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only
Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
A kind of automatic playing card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including: card feeding device 2, card flipper 3, card dealer 4 and liter
Board apparatus 5, these devices are all arranged on rack table 1.
Described card feeding device, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, including entering board frame 201 for put into playing card, enters board frame
The mahjong piece feeding mechanism of conveying playing card it is provided with bottom 201.Described enter to be provided with into board hatch door 200 on board frame 201.Enter the peace of board hatch door
Assembling structure sees a kind of cover board arrangement entering board frame for card machine disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103157272B.
Described mahjong piece feeding mechanism is multiple delivery wheels 202 of arrangement, and the bottom surface entering board frame 201 has multiple for arranging delivery wheel 202
Opening, delivery wheel 202 protrudes the part of its opening and constitutes effective conveyor surface, and delivery wheel 202 is in transmission connection with sending board motor 209,
Wherein, the width being smaller than playing card of effective conveyor surface of adjacent two delivery wheels 202, near entering board frame 201 sidewall
Effective conveyor surface of delivery wheel 202 and the distance width less than playing card entering board frame 201 sidewall, the length of described multiple openings
Degree and width are respectively less than the width of playing card.Described enter to be provided with for detecting whether there is the detecting element of playing card in board frame 201.
The width being smaller than playing card of adjacent two detecting elements, near enter board frame 201 sidewall detecting element with enter board frame 201
The distance of sidewall is less than the width of playing card.The conveying direction of advance entering the playing card in board frame can be along the width side of playing card
To, but preferably along the length direction of playing card, in the present embodiment, mahjong piece feeding mechanism carries playing card along the length direction of playing card
Board.
Described enter board frame 201 board storehouse 2011 of putting be suitable for place into the playing card that a pile is folded substantially.In order to avoid player
Confusion is put into playing card and is caused mechanical disorder, puts the length in board storehouse 2011 more than the length of playing card and less than twice playing card
Length, puts the width width more than playing card in board storehouse 2011 width less than twice playing card;Further, board frame 201 is entered
On surrounding sidewall, corresponding inclined-plane or cambered surface are set so that putting board storehouse 2011 and be gradually reduced from top to bottom, even if putting into not
Gradually put together in the bottom that enough neat playing card also are able to entering board frame.Described enter board frame 201 mahjong pieces outlet be arranged on into board frame
Bottom side, described in enter the mahjong pieces outlet of board frame 201 and be provided for sending the iscarding mechanism of minority sheet playing card, mahjong pieces outlet big
Little should adapting with the width of playing card, (width along playing card carries playing card in this way, then the size of mahjong pieces outlet should be with
The width of playing card adapts).The larger-size board storehouse 2011 sidewall near mahjong pieces outlet position of putting is by inclined-plane or cambered surface
Transit to the less mahjong pieces outlet of size gradually to put the playing card of conveying to mahjong pieces outlet together.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, described iscarding mechanism includes into board pressing plate A203, enters board roller A210, enters board pressure
Plate B204, enter board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and running roller 207 of playing a card, enter board roller A210, enter board roller B211
It is set in parallel on board frame 201 with running roller 207 of playing a card and is in transmission connection with sending board motor 209 by gear train 208;Enter board pressure
Plate A203 is fixed on board frame 201, enters board pressing plate A203 and enters board roller A210 and be correspondingly arranged up and down and between for flutterring
Gram board passes through, and enters and is provided with pressing plate raised line 2031 bottom board pressing plate A203, pressing plate raised line 2031 and the axis misalignment entering board roller A210
One horizontal range d and pressing plate raised line 2031 are than entering the axis of board roller A210 closer to putting board storehouse 2011, and pressing plate raised line 2031 is low
In entering the top of board roller A210 and pressing plate raised line 2031 and entering to form the gap current for playing card between board roller A210;Enter board
Pressing plate B204 is fixed on board frame 201, enters board pressing plate B204 and enters board roller B211 and be correspondingly arranged up and down and stay between the two
Have the gap current for playing card, enter board roller B211 and be provided with some annular protrusions 2111, enter board pressing plate B204 be provided with
The groove A2041 that annular protrusion 2111 is corresponding, wherein, as it is shown in figure 9, the annular protrusion 2111 entered on board roller B211 charge into into
In groove A2041 corresponding on board pressing plate B204;Pressing plate 205 of playing a card is movably arranged on board frame 201 and by elastic machine
Structure gives and presses trend under it, and pressing plate 205 of playing a card is installed pressure roller 206 of playing a card, and it is right with running roller about 207 of playing a card to play a card pressure roller 206
Should rotate setting and between the two clamping playing card thus individual playing cards is sent from the mahjong pieces outlet of card feeding device.Send board machine
Structure and iscarding mechanism share one and send board motor.
In the present embodiment, the pressing plate 205 of playing a card by rotating shaft with to enter board frame 201 hinged and given down by torsion spring and press trend
(make play a card pressure roller 206 be pressed in play a card on running roller 207);Enter board roller B211 and be provided with two annular protrusions 2111, enter board pressing plate
B204 is provided with two corresponding with annular protrusion 2111 groove A2041;The base wall entering board frame 201 extends to from putting board storehouse
Enter board roller B211, enter board roller B211 and the space of the papery chip discharge reserving confession playing card between running roller 207 of playing a card, it is to avoid paper
Matter chip causes moving component fault or sensor fault.
Dealing device in prior art, as disclosed in the patent documentation such as Publication No. CN2801230Y, CN203303617U
Structure, using deals out the cards limits the height of playing a card that plate limits the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, or by arranging up and down to the running roller up and down rolled
Spacing limits the height of playing a card of the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, by such structure restriction playing card by the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards
Board quantity, such structure is very easy to stuck when many sheet playing cards enter the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards, thus flutters use
Gram board requires the highest, and the big minor mode of mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards also requires that completely the same with playing card thickness, the most also holds
Easily many sheet playing cards are caused to separate because of the electrostatic between playing card or viscous force stuck at the mahjong pieces outlet in storehouse of dealing out the cards.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is in pressing plate raised line 2031 and the gap entered between board pressing plate A203
Limiting can only be that minority sheet playing card (most three of the present embodiment) enters, and passes through pressing plate raised line 2031 and enter board pressing plate
Before and after A203 dislocation and upper and lower Overlap design (pressing plate raised line 2031 with enter axis misalignment one horizontal range d of board roller A210 also
And pressing plate raised line 2031 than enter board roller A210 axis closer to putting board storehouse 2011, pressing plate raised line 2031 is less than into board roller A210's
Top), so, when pressing plate raised line 2031 and the gap entered between board roller A210 enter many sheet playing cards, the entrance of playing card
End can produce tilting make upper and lower two sheet playing cards produce displacement thus avoid upper and lower two sheet playing card electrostatic bonding cannot divide
From, because pressing plate raised line is transfixion and amasss less with the pressure contacting surface of playing card above, such pressing plate raised line is with above
Playing card between stiction much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing cards, and the conveying power of playing card
Come from into board roller A210, be applied on following playing card, so, playing card below are continued to move along by conveying,
Playing card above are temporarily detained, and upper and lower two sheet playing cards produce and separate.Although pressing plate raised line 2031 and entered board roller A210
Through overlap up and down two sheet playing cards are separated, but there are two sheet playing cards the most unavoidably and successively enter into into board pressure
Plate B204 and enter between board roller B211, this utility model is by entering board pressing plate B204 and the concavo-convex misconstruction entered on board roller B211
Cooperation makes upper and lower two sheet playing cards be deformed thus avoids upper and lower two sheet playing card electrostatic bondings and cannot separate, and because of
It is that transfixion and its concaveconvex structure are long-pending with the pressure contacting surface of playing card above less for entering board pressing plate B, so enters board pressing plate B
And the stiction between playing card above is much larger than the frictional force between upper and lower two sheet playing cards, and the conveying of playing card
Power resources, in entering board roller B, are applied on following playing card, so, playing card below are carried continuation to reach
Dynamic, playing card above are temporarily detained, a most following sheet playing card by from enter board pressing plate B204 and enter board roller B211 it
Between send;The playing card sent are played a card pressure roller 206 and running roller 207 clamping of playing a card is sent to card flipper.
In other embodiments of iscarding mechanism of the present utility model, it is also possible to by therein enter board pressing plate A203 with enter
The upper-lower position of board roller A210 is interchangeable, or enters board pressing plate B204 and the upper-lower position entering board roller B211 is interchangeable, or
Person plays a card pressing plate 205 and play a card pressure roller 206 and the upper-lower position of running roller 207 of playing a card is interchangeable, then or will enter board roller B211
Carry out concave-convex interchange or deformation with the concaveconvex structure entered on board pressing plate B204, all can realize effectively dividing of above-mentioned many sheet playing cards
From, it is all one of detailed description of the invention applying this utility model above-mentioned playing card separation principle.Described enter board pressing plate A203,
Enter board roller A210, enter board pressing plate B204, enter board roller B211, pressing plate 205 of playing a card, play a card pressure roller 206 and play a card running roller 207 these
Parts, each parts can be one-body molded parts, it is also possible to is one and is made up of multiple parts and realizes said function
Combined parts, such as, entering board pressing plate B204 can be one-body molded parts with concaveconvex structure, enters board pressing plate B204
Can also be fixed on a laminate parts by a roll-type part with concavo-convex ring and form, at another embodiment
In, this has the roll-type part of concavo-convex ring and is arranged on laminate parts in the great mode of rotary resistance that (i.e. roll-type part is permissible
Rotate relative to laminate parts, but it is big to rotate difficulty resistance).
As preferably, enter board pressing plate A203 and be formed with inclined-plane or cambered surface at pressing plate raised line 2031 near entering side, board direction,
The most sheet playing cards are only had minority sheet playing card after being distinguished by stop and enter pressing plate raised line 2031 and enter between board roller A210,
Alleviate the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism.Same, enter board pressing plate B204 and be formed tiltedly near entering side, board direction
Face or cambered surface are so permissible through pressing plate raised line 2031 and the playing card being upturned after entering board roller A210 when two or three sheet playing card
Further facilitate the displacement up and down of upper and lower two sheet playing cards so that through stopping that only having one or two sheet playing card enters into board pressing plate
B204 and entering between board roller B211, equally alleviates the playing card separating pressure of iscarding mechanism, avoids playing card stuck.This
Outward, be provided with, entering board pressing plate A203 and entering, the space tilted for playing card one end between board pressing plate B204, i.e. pressing plate raised line it
After be formed with inclined-plane upwards or cambered surface, so make through pressing plate raised line 2031 and enter many sheet playing cards of board roller A210 can
Fully tilt and be completely separated.
As preferably, the cross section of pressing plate raised line 2031 is V-shaped, so has preferably pressure board separating effect.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, described card flipper, including the board turning being rotationally connected with board turning seat 301
Box 308, board turning box 308 have can place playing card and for playing card be moved into and out before and after through space, board turning box 308
Front end is provided with piece inlet, and the rear end of board turning box 308 is provided with mahjong pieces outlet, and board turning seat 301 is provided with outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet
Card-sending mechanism, board turning box 308 is in transmission connection with the board turning motor 302 being arranged on board turning seat 301, is provided with knowledge in board turning box 308
The recognition component of other playing card positive and negative and the detecting element of detection playing card position.The piece inlet of described board turning box 308 and going out
The center of board mouth is respectively positioned on its pivot center.Described piece inlet is provided with is easy to the domatic of playing card entrance.Such as Figure 12,13 institutes
Show, described board turning seat 301 is provided with three location wheels 309 along same circumference, one of them location wheel 309 and board turning motor
302 are in transmission connection, and described board turning box 308 is fixed with rotating disk 3081, and this rotating disk 3081 is unsettled to be arranged in three location wheels 309
Between and contact (the present embodiment) or rolling friction with three location wheel 309 gear drives and contacts, in other embodiments, turn over
Board box 308 rotatably can also be arranged on board turning seat 301 by a big bearing, turning on board turning box 308
Dish is connected by gear or frictional wheel drive with board turning motor 302 again.
Propelling movement board structure on board turning box 308 can use disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103041579A
The piece-pushing mechanism of showdown rocking arm form, it would however also be possible to employ the board that send disclosed in the patent documentation of Publication No. CN103083896A is taken turns
Structure, the present embodiment uses the latter, as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, all opens a width communicated with inside in the both sides of board turning box 308
Gap, make both sides send board wheel 310 all pass through wide gap can to reach board turning box 308 internal, two send board leave between taking turns to
The gap of few sheet playing card thickness, two are sent board wheel can stretch in board turning box, board turning seat 301 are provided with two set transmissions
Mechanism, the board that send of two sets of transmission mechanism corresponding board turning box 308 both sides respectively is taken turns, and board turning seat 301 is fixed with motor 303 of dealing out the cards,
After board turning box 308 upset, in board wheel press-in board turning box 308 is sent in side, motor 303 of dealing out the cards drives side to send board by drive mechanism
Wheel rotates and is sent by playing card.
It is provided with the recognition component identifying playing card positive and negative in described board turning box 308, is provided with multiple in described board turning box 308
The detecting element of detection playing card position.Described recognition component is photographic head, and photographic head is connected with picture recognition module.So,
Take pictures respectively during by playing card being entered the diverse location in board turning box 308, thus it is different to obtain playing card the same face
The photographic intelligence of position, utilizes playing card rear surface pattern to continue in all directions the high rule of each position registration for unit pattern, according to
The figure coincidence degree of these photos determines front or the reverse side of playing card.
The setting further of board turning box and concrete board turning process refer to the patent literary composition of Publication No. CN103083896A
Offer and the related application of this utility model people.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, board turning seat 301 is provided with card-sending mechanism outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet, this dealing device
Structure includes the support 313 of dealing out the cards being arranged on outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet, and the one end of support 313 of dealing out the cards is fixed on board turning seat 301
On, support 313 of dealing out the cards to be installed one and deals out the cards pressing plate 306, the one end of pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards is hinged with support 313 of dealing out the cards, pressing plate of dealing out the cards
The other end of 306 installs pressure board part 305, deal out the cards support 313 and the passage that between pressing plate 306, formation is passed through for playing card of dealing out the cards,
One be arranged on board turning seat 301 or support 313 of dealing out the cards with the pressure roller 304 of dealing out the cards that is correspondingly arranged of board part about 305 and with electricity of dealing out the cards
Machine 303 is in transmission connection, and pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards gives the pressure board part 305 trend near roller 304 of dealing out the cards by elastic mechanism.In this reality
Executing in example, described elastic mechanism refers to the torsion spring being set on the jointed shaft of pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards, one end of torsion spring and support of dealing out the cards
Or board turning seat offsets, the other end of torsion spring offsets with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards.
Although two sheet playing cards overlapped up and down are separated in card feeding device, but minimum at probability
In the case of still there is the probability simultaneously having two sheet playing cards to enter in board turning box, the most in the present embodiment, as Figure 15,
Shown in Figure 16, roller 304 of dealing out the cards is correspondingly arranged with pressure board part about 305 and leaves the gap current for playing card between the two,
Roller 304 of dealing out the cards is provided with some annular grooves 3043, and pressure board part 305 is provided with the projection corresponding with annular groove 3043
3053, as shown in figure 14, the projection 3053 on pressure board part 305 is charged in the annular groove 3043 dealt out the cards on roller 304.Described pressure board
Part 305 is fixed on deals out the cards on pressing plate 306, or one-body molded with pressing plate 306 of dealing out the cards, or pacifies in the great mode of rotary resistance
It is contained in and deals out the cards on pressing plate so that pressure board part 305 cannot be with roller 304 synchronous axial system of dealing out the cards.So, this utility model is by roller of dealing out the cards
304 coordinate so that upper and lower two sheet playing cards are deformed thus avoid upper and lower two and flutter with the concaveconvex structure on pressure board part 305
The bonding of gram board electrostatic cannot separate, and because pressure board part 305 cannot with deal out the cards roller 304 synchronous axial system and its concaveconvex structure with
The pressure contacting surface of playing card is long-pending less, and so the stiction between pressure board part and playing card is much larger than between upper and lower two sheet playing cards
Frictional force, and the conveying power of playing card is from roller of dealing out the cards, so, the playing card contacted with roller of dealing out the cards carried continuation to
Front movement, the playing card contacted with pressure board part are temporarily detained, and only a sheet playing card is by from roller 304 and the pressure board part 305 of dealing out the cards
Between send.
In the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 is one and is fixed on the roller dealing out the cards on pressing plate, and described protruding 3053 set ringwise
Put on the periphery of this roller, the most not only facilitate processing and manufacturing, and beneficially papery chip annularly protruding both sides are discharged.
In other embodiment, pressure board part can be one-body molded with pressing plate of dealing out the cards, and sets in the pressure board part position corresponding with roller of dealing out the cards
Put corresponding concaveconvex structure.In other embodiments of the present utility model, support of dealing out the cards can also be one-body molded with board turning seat.
In order to avoid pressure board part with the biggest pressure press against deal out the cards cause on roller playing card damage and mechanical disorder, arrange
Have one for limit pressure board part range of activity pressure board position-limit mechanism, this pressure board position-limit mechanism can be provided in board turning seat or send out
Mounting hole structure on board support or upper and lower limiting block structure, the two ends of pressure board part are tied by mounting hole structure or upper and lower limiting block
Structure limits, and in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, this pressure board position-limit mechanism includes the rolling being arranged on roller 304 two ends of dealing out the cards
Wheel 3042 and the bearing 3052 being arranged on pressure board part 305 two ends, the roller 3042 of roller of dealing out the cards is arranged on the roll shaft 3041 of roller of dealing out the cards
Two ends, bearing 3052 is arranged on the axle 3051 at pressure board part 305 two ends, the roller 3042 of roller of dealing out the cards and the bearing 3052 of pressure board part
Offset Structure deformation, so by bearing and cooperations that offset of roller, is possible not only to limit and presses board part and deal out the cards between roller
Small-gap suture, and there is the highest quality of fit and running accuracy.Elastic mechanism is applied to press the active force on board part permissible
Relatively greatly to be precisely controlled pressure board part and the gap dealing out the cards between roller, in order to avoid pressure board part clamp-ons pressure board at many sheet playing cards
Part and dealing out the cards causes pressure board part to return excessively between roller, board turning seat or support of dealing out the cards are provided with restriction pressure board part 305 or
The gag lever post 314 of board pressing plate 306 rollback is for limiting pressure board part and maximal clearance between roller of dealing out the cards.
Board turning seat 301 is provided with cover 3011 of dealing out the cards outside card-sending mechanism, and cover 3011 of dealing out the cards limits and send from card-sending mechanism
The flight range of the playing card gone out thus avoid playing card to fall into and connect in board box, cover 3011 of dealing out the cards is provided with for detecting
Whether there is the detecting element 3012 that playing card are sent.
Playing card, in card machine running and in player's game process, all can produce a large amount of electrostatic, electrostatic
Be cause the most sheet playing cards to produce bigger bonding force and cannot the reason of separating treatment, electrostatic also results in sensor simultaneously
Contaminated Deng parts and lost efficacy, and send flight course at playing card from card-sending mechanism, with electrostatic playing card often
Can produce drift because of electric field force, it is impossible to fall into and connect in board box, to this end, in the present embodiment, pressure board part 305 preferably employs conduction
Metal material is made, and by pressure board part 305 ground connection to eliminate the electrostatic on playing card.
Described card dealer, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the card-sending mechanism being arranged on outside board turning box 308 mahjong pieces outlet, uses
Multiple connect board box 401 in receive the playing card that send of card-sending mechanism and move along same circle distribution and along this circumference.Described
Board mechanism is positioned at the turning circumference connecing board box 401, card-sending mechanism play a card direction and the radial direction of the turning circumference connecing board box 401
Unanimously.Described multiple board boxes 401 that connect are fixed on a swivel becket 403, and this swivel becket 403 is with distributional motor 402 transmission even
Connect.
Being provided with three location wheels 405 along same circumference on described rack table 1, described swivel becket 403 is unsettled to be arranged on
Contact in the middle of three location wheels 405 and with three location wheel 405 rolling friction.Described swivel becket 403 is provided with circumference internal tooth, rotates
Ring 403 is connected with the gear drive of distributional motor 402.Swivel becket is provided with magnet steel 407 He connecing board box 401 for location and identification
Catch 404, rack table is provided with corresponding magnet steel detecting element 408 and catch detecting element 406, and control module controls distributional
Motor random assortment playing card are to respectively connecing board box, and what control module record respectively connect board box connects board quantity, is finally completed and deals out the cards at random
Process.
Connect arranging further and patent literary composition that specifically process of dealing out the cards can be found in Publication No. CN103083896A of board box
Offer and the related application of this utility model people.
Described Mah-jongg lifting device 5 and rising process see the patent of Publication No. CN103055500A, CN103170131A
Document and the related application of this utility model people.
Card machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including the card feeding device 2 being arranged on rack table 1, card flipper 3, deals out the cards
Device 4 and Mah-jongg lifting device 5;Multiple board boxes 401 that connect in card dealer 4 are the level of state set along same circle distribution, board turning boxes
Put and 180 ° can be overturn, for put into the playing card building up a pile card feeding device 2 enter board frame 201, for from entering board frame
The mahjong pieces outlet of 201 isolate a sheet playing card and deliver to board turning box 308 piece inlet iscarding mechanism, for identifying that playing card are also
By the board turning box 308 of playing card turn-over as required be used for sending to connecing dealing out the cards of board box 401 playing card from board turning box 308
Mechanism's linear array successively multiple connects the circumference of board box 401 distribution diametrically described, and multiple Mah-jongg lifting devices 5 connect with multiple
Board box 401 one_to_one corresponding is arranged.So layout is possible not only to ensure the reliable fit between each device and seriality, and compact
Rationally, space availability ratio is high.
The playing card method for sorting of the present embodiment card machine is as follows:
Step 1), enter board door and open, the playing card being organized into a pile are put into and puts board storehouse into board frame, enter board door
Close;
Step 2), the iscarding mechanism in card feeding device is isolated a sheet playing card from the mahjong pieces outlet put bottom board storehouse and delivers to
In card flipper;;
Step 3) playing card enter in the board turning box of card flipper, the positive and negative of card flipper identification playing card according to need
Playing card are carried out turn-over;
Step 4) it is sent to multiple connect board box from card flipper playing card out at random by card dealer;
Step 5) put the playing card in board storehouse be all distributed to multiple connect board box after, the playing card that Mah-jongg lifting device will connect in board box
Desktop gone up by board.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, the schematic table to above-mentioned term
State and be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be
Any one or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as that those of ordinary skill in the art is without departing from this utility model to restriction of the present utility model
Principle and objective in the case of above-described embodiment can be changed in the range of this utility model, revise, replace and
Modification, every according to technical spirit of the present utility model, above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations with repair
Decorations, all still fall within the range of technical solutions of the utility model.