CN105832885A - 治疗失眠的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列中药制成:当归、川芎、柴胡、远志、柏子仁、丹皮、牛膝、地龙、白芍、酸枣仁、白术、茯苓、玄参、三七、大枣、甘草。本中药组合物的组份均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,可有效调节患者机体的阴阳平衡和自我协调能力,具有益气生津、养血安神、补肾宁心的功效,从而达到标本兼治的目的;且吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,更具体地说是涉及一种治疗失眠的中药组合物,属于中医药领域。
背景技术
睡眠是维持人体健康的重要生理活动,健康的睡眠能提高机体免疫力、增强抵抗疾病的能力,可使皮质类固醇保持自然的循环,使人精神焕发。失眠是以难以入睡和维持睡眠困难为特征,常表现为难以入眠、不能入睡、维持睡眠困难、过早或间歇性醒来而引致睡眠不足。失眠是一种最常见的睡眠紊乱,几乎每个人都有过失眠的经历。随着社会的发展,生活节奏的加快,失眠症的发生率有上升趋势。
失眠病在现代临床中主要以西药为主,失眠病人需要终身服药,由于长期服用化学药剂,人体的心、脑、肾等器官受到不同程度的损害。随着你那里的增长,机体对药物形成耐受性,服用的药物量需要增加,进一步加深了对机体的损害。
发明内容
针对上述存在的问题,本发明提供治疗失眠的中药组合物,该中药组合物可有效治疗各种原因引起的失眠,无毒副作用,痊愈后不易复发。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归10--20份、川芎10--20份、柴胡20--25份、远志20--30份、柏子仁20--30份、丹皮8-10份、牛膝10--15份、地龙8--10份、白芍10--15份、酸枣仁20--40份、白术5--10份、茯苓20--40份、玄参20--30份、三七5--10份、大枣15--20份、甘草5--10份。
优选为,治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归15份、川芎15份、柴胡20份、远志25份、柏子仁25份、丹皮8份、牛膝12份、地龙10份、白芍12份、酸枣仁30份、白术8份、茯苓30份、玄参25份、三七8份、大枣20份、甘草8份。
当归:味甘、辛、苦,性温;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便之功效。
川芎:味辛,性温;归肝、胆、心包经;具有活血行气,祛风止痛之功效。
柴胡:味苦,性微寒;归肝、胆经;具有和表解里,疏肝解郁,升举阳气之功效。
远志:味苦、辛,性温;归心、肾、肺经;具有宁心安神,祛痰止咳,消肿止痛之功效。
柏子仁:味甘,性平;归心、肾、大肠经;具有养心安神,润肠通便之功效。
丹皮:味苦、辛,性微寒;归心、肝、肾经;具有清热凉血,活血化瘀之功效。
牛膝:味苦、酸,性平;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,请筋骨,活血通经,引血下行,利尿通淋之功效。
地龙:味咸,性寒;归肝、肺、肾经;具有清热止痉,平肝熄风,通经活络,平川利尿之功效。
白芍:味苦、酸,性微寒;归肝、脾经;具有养血和营,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳之功效。
酸枣仁:味甘、酸,性平;归肝、胆、心经;具有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津之功效。
白术:味甘、苦,性温;归脾、胃经;具有健脾益气,燥湿利尿,止汗,安胎之功效。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平;归心、肺、脾、肾经;具有利水渗湿,健脾和中,宁心安神之功效。
玄参:味苦、甘、咸,性微寒;归脾、胃、肾经;具有清热凉血,滋阴降火,解毒散结之功效。
三七:味甘、微苦,性温;归肝、胃经;具有散瘀止血,消肿定痛之功效。
大枣:味甘,性温;归脾、胃经;具有补气健脾,养血安神,调和营卫,缓和药性之功效。
甘草:味甘,性平;归脾、胃、肺、心经;具有益气补中,祛痰止咳,清热解毒,缓急止痛,调和诸药之功效。
其制备方法是:将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡10—15分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用。
本发明组合物进行了大量的动物急性毒性试验、动物长期毒性试验以及治疗疾病的大量临床试验,对该药投入治疗疾病的使用环节提供了科学而客观的依据。其试验结果如下:
(1)对本发明制备的汤剂进行动物急性毒性试验,取小白鼠10只,雌雄兼备,体重40—60g,饥饿15—20小时,每只每天分3次灌喂20—25ml,连续灌喂一周,观察14天,小白鼠活动正常,无毒性反应,无死亡;表明口服液无急性毒性,临床用药剂量安全。
(2)对本发明制备的汤剂进行动物长期毒性试验,取大白鼠40只,雌雄兼备,体重120—150g,分成两组,每组20只,其中第一组作为给药组,按每只每天2次灌喂,每次5—10ml,第二组正常喂食作为对照组,每日一次,连续灌喂100天,测体重,于最后一次给药24小时断头处死,测血、尿常规、肝功能、肾功能,取心、肾等内脏,观察组织形态的变化,观察剂量的作用,观察饮食、活动的变化,实验证明给药组与对照组比较无明显变化,均无毒性反应,是一种安全的药物。
本中药组合物的组份均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,可有效调节患者机体的阴阳平衡和自我协调能力,具有益气生津、养血安神、补肾宁心的功效,从而达到标本兼治的目的;且吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、诊断依据:参照中华人民共和国中医药行业标准《中医病症诊断疗效标准》中失眠的诊断标准:
①轻者入寐困难或寐而易醒,醒后不寐,多梦等症;
②常伴有头痛,头晕,心悸,健忘,多梦等症;
③经各系统和实验室检查未发现异常。
二、一般性资料
采用本发明提供的治疗失眠的中药组合物从2012年1月--2015年1月治疗失眠患者147人,其中男性71人,女性76人,年龄14--70岁,病程最短者3个月,最长者8年,平均3年。
三、治疗方法
采用本发明中药组合物所制备的汤剂,每天早晚各口服一次,7天为一个疗程。
四、疗效判断
治愈:容易入睡或睡眠恢复正常,症状消失,睡眠时间6—7以上。
显效:睡眠时间明显延长,入睡较易,症状大部分缓解。
有效:治疗后尚能入睡,伴随症状较前减轻。
无效: 治疗后睡眠状况及症状未见改善。
五、治疗结果
临床观察病例中,服药1--4个疗程,治愈141人,占95.9%;显效3人,占2.0%;有效2人,占1.3%;无效1人,占0.06%;总有效率为99.3%。
六、典型病例
病例1
赵某,男,65岁,患者自诉患有失眠2年左右,近半年来经常头痛、头昏、头胀,每晚难以入睡,睡后易醒,醒后无法再入睡,伴有头晕耳鸣,记忆力减退,夜间盗汗,性情急躁,不思饮食。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,入睡困难症状明显减轻,伴有症状改善,又继续服用3个疗程,头晕耳鸣等伴有的症状消失,睡眠恢复正常,治愈。
病例2
狄某,女,45岁,患有失眠5年,每晚睡眠时间3—4小时,醒来精力不济,倦怠乏力,头昏目眩,睡眠时多梦,不思饮食。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂一个疗程后,患者睡眠改善,较之前容易入睡,又继续服用3个疗程后,不适症状完全消失,每晚睡眠时间7小时以上,睡眠质量明显提高,醒后精神充沛,患者痊愈。
病例3
张某,男,41岁,患有失眠两年,夜晚入睡困难,睡后易醒,白天精神萎靡不振,无精打采,身体乏力,并伴有头昏、头胀的症状。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,睡眠质量明显延长,又继续服用2个疗程,每晚能够安然入睡7小时以上,头昏、头胀的症状也完全消失,白天精神充沛,随访1年未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归15份、川芎18份、柴胡22份、远志25份、柏子仁25份、丹皮10份、牛膝10份、地龙10份、白芍15份、酸枣仁35份、白术8份、茯苓35份、玄参25份、三七10份、大枣20份、甘草6份。
其制备方法是:将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡10—15分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用。
实施例2
治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归18份、川芎18份、柴胡22份、远志22份、柏子仁22份、丹皮10份、牛膝14份、地龙10份、白芍14份、酸枣仁30份、白术10份、茯苓35份、玄参25份、三七10份、大枣15份、甘草8份。
其制备方法是:将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡10—15分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用。
实施例3
治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归16份、川芎16份、柴胡23份、远志28份、柏子仁28份、丹皮10份、牛膝12份、地龙8份、白芍12份、酸枣仁30份、白术9份、茯苓32份、玄参25份、三七5份、大枣16份、甘草8份。
其制备方法是:将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡10—15分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用。
实施例4
治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归14份、川芎14份、柴胡20份、远志24份、柏子仁24份、丹皮9份、牛膝11份、地龙9份、白芍14份、酸枣仁36份、白术8份、茯苓36份、玄参24份、三七7份、大枣18份、甘草6份。
其制备方法是:将上述中药原料放入容器中,加水没过药面,浸泡10—15分钟,再加水没过药面5—8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸腾前用武火煎煮,沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;第二次煎煮时,加水没过药面5—8厘米,用武火进行煎煮,水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟;两次煎煮取汁,合并服用。
Claims (2)
1.治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归10--20份、川芎10--20份、柴胡20--25份、远志20--30份、柏子仁20--30份、丹皮8-10份、牛膝10--15份、地龙8--10份、白芍10--15份、酸枣仁20--40份、白术5--10份、茯苓20--40份、玄参20--30份、三七5--10份、大枣15--20份、甘草5--10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗失眠的中药组合物,是由下列重量份数的中药制成:当归15份、川芎15份、柴胡20份、远志25份、柏子仁25份、丹皮8份、牛膝12份、地龙10份、白芍12份、酸枣仁30份、白术8份、茯苓30份、玄参25份、三七8份、大枣20份、甘草8份。
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