CN105816145B - Multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror - Google Patents
Multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror Download PDFInfo
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- CN105816145B CN105816145B CN201610354610.0A CN201610354610A CN105816145B CN 105816145 B CN105816145 B CN 105816145B CN 201610354610 A CN201610354610 A CN 201610354610A CN 105816145 B CN105816145 B CN 105816145B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/24—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth
- A61B1/247—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors
- A61B1/253—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors; Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors with means for preventing fogging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00066—Proximal part of endoscope body, e.g. handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
- A61B1/0052—Constructional details of control elements, e.g. handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0051—Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
- A61B1/0055—Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0676—Endoscope light sources at distal tip of an endoscope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0684—Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
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Abstract
本发明提供一种多角度可调节式口镜,包括镜体部分和手持部分,镜体部分包括镜面、镜框和第一支臂,镜面设于镜框内,镜框连接第一支臂的一端,第一支臂的另一端设于外螺纹,第一支臂通过外螺纹连接手持部分;手持部分包括臂座、转轴、第二支臂、推拉杆、柄体、照明按钮。通过在手持部分内设置推拉杆,控制推拉杆的前后移动,实现第二支臂的移动,进而实现第一支臂、镜面的角度调节;在手持部分设置照明按钮,实现对镜面的光照。该多角度可调节式口镜,能够快速调节镜体部分与手持部分的夹角,无需调节患者体位即能实现对牙冠各面及髓腔内部的多角度观察,更能够满足使用者在烤瓷冠牙体预备、龋病窝洞制备、根管治疗时定位根管口等操作的需求。
The invention provides a multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror, which includes a mirror body part and a hand-held part. The mirror body part includes a mirror surface, a mirror frame and a first arm. The mirror surface is arranged in the mirror frame. The mirror frame is connected to one end of the first arm. The other end of one arm is arranged on the external thread, and the first arm is connected to the hand-held part through the external thread; the hand-held part includes an arm seat, a rotating shaft, a second arm, a push-pull rod, a handle body, and a lighting button. By setting a push-pull rod in the hand-held part to control the forward and backward movement of the push-pull rod, the movement of the second arm is realized, and then the angle adjustment of the first arm and the mirror is realized; the lighting button is set in the hand-held part to realize the illumination of the mirror. The multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror can quickly adjust the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part, and can realize multi-angle observation of all sides of the crown and the inside of the pulp cavity without adjusting the patient's position, and can better meet the needs of users during baking. Porcelain crown tooth preparation, caries cavity preparation, root canal positioning during root canal treatment and other operations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种多角度可调节式口镜。The invention relates to a multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror.
背景技术Background technique
口镜是口腔临床诊疗中最常用的小型医疗器械之一,其主要作用是:牵拉患者颊部和推压舌体以便于直接观察病变区;聚集光线,增加检查部位的可视度;通过镜面反射光线观察难以直视的部位,如上颌牙和髓腔内部。但是,目前临床常用的口镜镜体均通过固定角度与手柄连接,如镜体与手柄形成150°夹角,或镜体与手柄在同一平面内,且无自带光源,均是通过反射牙椅照明灯提供光线。使用这种口镜观察难以直视的部位时,如上颌牙牙冠的颊腭侧和近远中颈部、上下颌牙的髓腔内部等,常常需反复调节口镜的角度、患者的体位和牙椅照明灯的角度,明显影响医师的观察和操作,延长了治疗的时间,降低了患者的舒适度。因此,固定角度的口镜不能实现更多角度的观察,不能良好地适应多种使用场景。The mouth mirror is one of the most commonly used small medical devices in oral clinical diagnosis and treatment. Its main functions are: pulling the patient's cheek and pushing the tongue to directly observe the lesion; gathering light to increase the visibility of the inspection site; The mirror reflects light to observe the hard-to-see areas, such as the upper teeth and the inside of the pulp cavity. However, at present, the body of the mouth mirror commonly used in clinical practice is connected to the handle through a fixed angle. Chair lights provide light. When using this kind of mouth mirror to observe the parts that are difficult to see directly, such as the buccopalatal side of the crown of the maxillary teeth, the mesial and distal neck, and the inside of the pulp cavity of the upper and lower teeth, it is often necessary to repeatedly adjust the angle of the mouth mirror, the patient's position and The angle of the lighting of the dental chair obviously affects the doctor's observation and operation, prolongs the treatment time and reduces the patient's comfort. Therefore, the mouth mirror with a fixed angle cannot realize observation from more angles, and cannot be well adapted to various usage scenarios.
此外,在口镜的使用过程中,由于口镜和口腔存在温差,会导致镜面起雾,影响观察;在利用高速涡轮手机去除龋齿腐质、窝洞暂封物、或进行牙冠预备磨除牙釉质和牙本质时,腐质、暂封物、牙釉质或牙本质碎沫随水雾粘在口镜的镜面上,明显影响了医生的观察和操作。目前解决镜面起雾的问题及清理镜面时,需将口镜从患者口腔中拿出,利用无菌棉球擦拭。这种方式处理后,医生需再次调节口镜的角度以观察或处理病区,反复的“拿出口镜—擦拭—口镜放入口腔、调节角度”,降低了治疗的效率,增加了患者治疗时间和不适感。而且简单的擦拭后,镜面容易再次起雾,也容易再次粘上腐质、暂封物、牙釉质或牙本质。In addition, during the use of the mouth mirror, due to the temperature difference between the mouth mirror and the oral cavity, it will cause fogging on the mirror surface, which will affect observation; When the enamel and dentin are damaged, decay, temporary sealant, enamel or dentin fragments stick to the mirror surface of the mouth mirror with the water mist, which obviously affects the doctor's observation and operation. At present, when solving the problem of fogging on the mirror surface and cleaning the mirror surface, the mouth mirror needs to be taken out from the patient's mouth and wiped with a sterile cotton ball. After treatment in this way, the doctor needs to adjust the angle of the mouth mirror again to observe or treat the ward, and repeatedly "take out the mouth mirror—wipe—put the mouth mirror into the mouth and adjust the angle", which reduces the efficiency of treatment and increases the patient's treatment time. time and discomfort. Moreover, after simply wiping, the mirror surface is prone to fog again, and it is also easy to stick to decay, temporary sealant, enamel or dentin again.
上述问题是在口镜的使用或设计过程中应当予以考虑并解决的问题。The above problems should be considered and solved during the use or design of mouth mirrors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种多角度可调节式口镜,解决现有固定角度口镜使用时,角度和患者体位需反复调整,光线不足难以观察上颌牙牙冠的颊腭侧和近远中颈部、上下颌牙的髓腔内部等问题,实现更广角度的观察。同时,通过喷气,快捷清除镜面的雾气、腐质、充填材料、牙本质或牙釉质碎沫,解决现有口镜使用时,需反复将口镜从患者口腔中取出并擦拭,提高治疗的效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror, which solves the problem that when the existing fixed-angle mouth mirror is used, the angle and the patient's position need to be adjusted repeatedly, and it is difficult to observe the buccal and palatal sides of the crowns of the maxillary teeth and the mesial and distal necks due to insufficient light. The internal pulp cavity of the upper and lower jaw teeth, etc., to achieve a wider angle of observation. At the same time, the mist, decay, filling materials, dentin or enamel debris on the mirror surface can be quickly removed by air jet, which solves the need to repeatedly take out the mirror from the patient's mouth and wipe it when using the existing mouth mirror, so as to improve the efficiency of treatment .
本发明的技术解决方案是:Technical solution of the present invention is:
一种多角度可调节式口镜,包括镜体部分和手持部分,镜体部分包括镜面、镜框和第一支臂,镜面设于镜框内,镜框连接第一支臂的一端,第一支臂的另一端设于外螺纹,第一支臂通过外螺纹连接手持部分;A multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror includes a mirror body part and a hand-held part. The mirror body part includes a mirror surface, a mirror frame and a first arm. The mirror surface is arranged in the mirror frame. The mirror frame is connected to one end of the first arm. The other end of the arm is set on the external thread, and the first arm is connected to the hand-held part through the external thread;
手持部分包括臂座、转轴、第二支臂、推拉杆、柄体,柄体内设有用于容纳第二支臂与推拉杆的空腔,柄体的空腔内设有导向板,导向板设有导向孔,导向孔内穿过有推拉杆,转轴设有臂座和第二支臂,臂座和第二支臂形成有90°-180°角,臂座的端面设有凹槽,凹槽内设与第一支臂的外螺纹适配的内螺纹,柄体的端部设有轴座,轴座的中部设有圆孔,转轴的两端活动连接在轴座的圆孔的孔壁上,第二支臂穿过轴座的圆孔,且第二支臂的一个侧面与柄体间设有复位扭簧,第二支臂的另一个侧面与柄体间设有锥形块,锥形块连接在推拉杆的顶端,推拉杆的底端的一侧设有传动齿,推拉杆的底端的另一侧设有限位边槽,限位边槽的槽底形成滑动平面,滑动平面设于滑动平台上,滑动平台连接在柄体上并设有柄体的空腔内,传动齿啮合有手控部或电控部。The hand-held part includes an arm seat, a rotating shaft, a second support arm, a push-pull rod, and a handle body. A cavity for accommodating the second support arm and the push-pull rod is arranged in the handle body, and a guide plate is arranged in the cavity of the handle body. There is a guide hole, and a push-pull rod passes through the guide hole. The rotating shaft is provided with an arm seat and a second arm. The arm seat and the second arm form an angle of 90°-180°. The groove is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread of the first arm, the end of the handle body is provided with a shaft seat, the middle part of the shaft seat is provided with a round hole, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are movably connected to the hole of the round hole of the shaft seat On the wall, the second arm passes through the round hole of the shaft seat, and a return torsion spring is provided between one side of the second arm and the handle, and a tapered block is arranged between the other side of the second arm and the handle. , the tapered block is connected to the top of the push-pull rod, one side of the bottom end of the push-pull rod is provided with transmission teeth, and the other side of the bottom end of the push-pull rod is provided with a limiting side groove, the bottom of the limiting side groove forms a sliding plane, the sliding plane It is arranged on the sliding platform, the sliding platform is connected to the handle body and is provided in the cavity of the handle body, and the transmission gear is meshed with a manual control part or an electric control part.
进一步地,镜面采用不锈钢平光镜面,便于高温高压消毒。Further, the mirror surface adopts stainless steel flat mirror surface, which is convenient for high temperature and high pressure disinfection.
进一步地,电控部包括微型电机、控制器、传动齿轮、开关按钮一、开关按钮二,传动齿啮合有传动齿轮,传动齿轮设于微型电机的转轴上,微型电机通过控制器连接有电源,控制器分别连接有开关按钮一、开关按钮二,开关按钮一、开关按钮二设于柄体。Further, the electric control part includes a micro motor, a controller, a transmission gear, a switch button one, and a switch button two. The transmission gear is engaged with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the micro motor. The controller is respectively connected with a switch button 1 and a switch button 2, and the switch button 1 and the switch button 2 are arranged on the handle body.
进一步地,电源采用可充电式电源,电源设有充电接口。Further, the power supply adopts a rechargeable power supply, and the power supply is provided with a charging interface.
进一步地,还包括LED照明组件,LED照明组件包括LED光源、接片一、接片二、照明按钮,接片一设于第一支臂的端部,LED光源设于第一支臂的另一端部,LED光源通过导线连接接片一,接片二设于臂座的凹槽内,接片二通过照明按钮连接电源。Further, it also includes an LED lighting assembly. The LED lighting assembly includes an LED light source, a piece 1, a piece 2, and a lighting button. The piece 1 is arranged at the end of the first arm, and the LED light source is arranged at the other end of the first arm. At one end, the LED light source is connected to the first piece through the wire, the second piece is arranged in the groove of the arm base, and the second piece is connected to the power supply through the lighting button.
进一步地,通过电控部,实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角增大调节,具体为:通过电控部的开关按钮一控制微型电机的正转,进而控制传动齿轮的正转,从而实现推拉杆、锥形块的向后移动,通过复位扭簧的作用,实现第二支臂的逆时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座上的第一支臂的逆时针旋转调节,来实现镜框内的镜面的倾斜角度的增大调节;Further, through the electronic control unit, the adjustment of the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part can be adjusted, specifically: the forward rotation of the micro-motor is controlled by the switch button one of the electronic control unit, and then the forward rotation of the transmission gear is controlled, so that Realize the backward movement of the push-pull rod and the conical block, and realize the counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the second arm through the function of the reset torsion spring, and then realize the counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the first arm on the arm base to realize the inside of the mirror frame. Increased adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface;
通过电控部实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角减小调节,具体为:通过电控部的开关按钮二控制微型电机的反转,进而控制传动齿轮的反转,从而实现推拉杆、锥形块的向前移动,实现第二支臂的顺时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座上的第一支臂的顺时针旋转调节,来实现镜框内的镜面的倾斜角度的减小调节。Through the electronic control part, the adjustment of the angle reduction between the mirror body part and the hand-held part is realized, specifically: through the switch button 2 of the electric control part, control the reverse rotation of the micro motor, and then control the reverse rotation of the transmission gear, so as to realize the push-pull rod, The forward movement of the tapered block realizes the clockwise rotation adjustment of the second support arm, and then realizes the clockwise rotation adjustment of the first support arm on the arm base to realize the reduction adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface in the frame.
进一步地,手控部包括推钮和卡齿板,卡齿板的底端设有用于啮合传动齿的定位卡齿,卡齿板的顶端连接推钮,柄体设有用于推钮移动的导向条形孔。Further, the hand control part includes a push button and a bayonet plate, the bottom end of the bayonet plate is provided with positioning bayonets for engaging the transmission teeth, the top end of the bayonet plate is connected to the push button, and the handle body is provided with a guide for the movement of the push button. strip hole.
进一步地,通过手控部实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角增大,具体为:通过手控部的推钮推动卡齿板向后移动,从而实现推拉杆、锥形块的向后移动,通过复位扭簧的作用,实现第二支臂的逆时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座上的第一支臂的逆时针旋转调节,来实现镜框内的镜面的倾斜角度的增大调节。Further, the increase of the included angle between the adjustment mirror body part and the hand-held part is realized through the hand control part, specifically: push the latch plate to move backward through the push button of the hand control part, so as to realize the backward movement of the push-pull rod and the tapered block. Moving, through the action of the reset torsion spring, the counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the second arm is realized, and then the counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the first arm on the arm base is realized, so as to realize the increase adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface in the frame.
通过手控部实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角减小,具体为:通过手控部的推钮推动卡齿板向前移动,从而实现推拉杆、锥形块的向前移动,实现第二支臂的顺时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座上的第一支臂的顺时针旋转调节,来实现镜框内的镜面的倾斜角度的减小调节。Through the manual control part, the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part can be adjusted to reduce, specifically: the push button of the manual control part pushes the toothed plate to move forward, so as to realize the forward movement of the push-pull rod and the tapered block. The clockwise rotation adjustment of the second support arm further realizes the clockwise rotation adjustment of the first support arm on the arm base to realize the reduction adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface in the frame.
进一步地,包括喷气组件,喷气组件包括乳胶打气球、导气软管、喷气嘴,第一支臂设有通气道一,喷气嘴设于第一支臂的端部并连通有通气道一的一端,通气道一的另一端连通通气口,通气口通过螺纹连接有转接头一,导气软管的一端连通转接头一,导气软管的另一端连通转接头二,转接头二设于柄体的端部并通过螺纹连通通气道二,通气道二设于柄体内,通气道二通过进气软管连通乳胶打气球,乳胶打气球设于柄体端部的空腔内,柄体设有用于按压乳胶打气球的按压孔。Further, it includes an air jet assembly, the air jet assembly includes a latex inflatable ball, an air guide hose, and an air nozzle. One end, the other end of the air duct one is connected to the vent port, the vent port is connected with the adapter one through the thread, one end of the air guide hose is connected to the adapter one, the other end of the air guide hose is connected to the adapter two, and the adapter two is located on The end of the handle body is connected to the airway two through threads, the airway two is arranged in the handle body, the airway two is connected to the latex balloon through the intake hose, the latex balloon is arranged in the cavity at the end of the handle body, the handle body It has a pressing hole for pressing the latex balloon.
本发明的有益效果是:该种多角度可调节式口镜,能够实现镜体部分与手持部分夹角的快速调节,能够实现更多角度的观察,更能够适应使用者的需求。通过在手持部分内设置推拉杆,控制推拉杆的前后移动,实现第二支臂的移动,进而实现第一支臂的角度调节。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror can realize rapid adjustment of the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part, can realize observation from more angles, and can better meet the needs of users. By arranging a push-pull rod in the hand-held part to control the forward and backward movement of the push-pull rod, the movement of the second support arm is realized, and then the angle adjustment of the first support arm is realized.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例多角度可调节式口镜在手控下镜体部分和手持部分的夹角最小时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror according to an embodiment of the present invention when the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part is the smallest under manual control;
图2是实施例多角度可调节式口镜在手控下镜体部分和手持部分的夹角最大时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror of the embodiment when the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part is the largest under manual control;
图3是实施例多角度可调节式口镜在手控下手持部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hand-held part of the multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror of the embodiment;
图4是实施例多角度可调节式口镜具有电控部时,调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角最小时的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part is adjusted to be the smallest when the multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror of the embodiment has an electric control part;
图5是实施例多角度可调节式口镜具有电控部时,调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角最大时的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part is adjusted to be the largest when the multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror of the embodiment has an electric control part;
图6是实施例多角度可调节式口镜具有电控部时,手持部分的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the handheld part when the multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror of the embodiment has an electric control part;
图7是实施例多角度可调节式口镜具有电控部并设置LED照明组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror with an electric control unit and an LED lighting assembly;
图8是实施例多角度可调节式口镜设置喷气组件后的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror of the embodiment after the air jet assembly is installed;
其中:1-镜框,2-第一支臂,3-臂座,4-第二支臂,5-推拉杆,6-柄体,7-导向板,8-复位扭簧,9-锥形块,10-传动齿,11-限位边槽,12-滑动平台,13-手控部,14-电控部,15-LED光源,16-照明按钮;17-乳胶打气球,18-导气软管,19-喷气嘴,20-通气道一,21-转接头一,22-转接头二,23-按压孔。Among them: 1-frame, 2-first arm, 3-arm seat, 4-second arm, 5-push-pull rod, 6-handle body, 7-guide plate, 8-return torsion spring, 9-cone Block, 10-drive gear, 11-limiting side groove, 12-sliding platform, 13-hand control part, 14-electric control part, 15-LED light source, 16-lighting button; 17-latex balloon, 18-guide Air hose, 19-air nozzle, 20-airway one, 21-adapter one, 22-adapter two, 23-press hole.
131-推钮,132-卡齿板;131-push button, 132-dent plate;
141-微型电机,142-控制器,143-传动齿轮,144-开关按钮一,145-开关按钮二,146-电源。141-miniature motor, 142-controller, 143-transmission gear, 144-switch button one, 145-switch button two, 146-power supply.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例Example
一种多角度可调节式口镜,如图1,包括镜体部分和手持部分,镜体部分包括镜面、镜框1和第一支臂2,镜面设于镜框1内,镜框1连接第一支臂2的一端,第一支臂2的另一端设于外螺纹,第一支臂2通过外螺纹连接手持部分。A multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror, as shown in Figure 1, includes a mirror body part and a hand-held part. The mirror body part includes a mirror surface, a mirror frame 1 and a first arm 2. One end of the arm 2 and the other end of the first arm 2 are arranged on the external thread, and the first arm 2 is connected to the hand-held part through the external thread.
手持部分包括臂座3、转轴、第二支臂4、推拉杆5、柄体6,柄体6内设有用于容纳第二支臂4与推拉杆5的空腔,柄体6的空腔内设有导向板7,导向板7设有导向孔,导向孔内穿过有推拉杆5,转轴设有臂座3和第二支臂4,臂座3和第二支臂4形成有90°-180°角,优选为120°、150°,臂座3的端面设有凹槽,凹槽内设与第一支臂2的外螺纹适配的内螺纹,柄体6的端部设有轴座,轴座的中部设有圆孔,转轴的两端活动连接在轴座的圆孔的孔壁上,第二支臂4穿过轴座的圆孔,且第二支臂4的一个侧面与柄体6间设有复位扭簧8,第二支臂4的另一个侧面与柄体6间设有锥形块9,锥形块9连接在推拉杆5的顶端,推拉杆5的底端的一侧设有传动齿10,推拉杆5的底端的另一侧设有限位边槽11,限位边槽11的槽底形成滑动平面,滑动平面设于滑动平台12上,滑动平台12连接在柄体6上并设有柄体6的空腔内,传动齿10啮合有手控部13或电控部14。The hand-held part includes an arm seat 3, a rotating shaft, a second support arm 4, a push-pull rod 5, and a handle body 6. The handle body 6 is provided with a cavity for accommodating the second support arm 4 and the push-pull rod 5. The cavity of the handle body 6 A guide plate 7 is provided inside, and the guide plate 7 is provided with a guide hole, and a push-pull rod 5 passes through the guide hole, and the rotating shaft is provided with an arm seat 3 and a second arm 4, and the arm seat 3 and the second arm 4 are formed with 90 °-180 ° angle, preferably 120 °, 150 °, the end surface of the arm base 3 is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with an internal thread adapted to the external thread of the first arm 2, and the end of the handle body 6 is provided with There is a shaft seat, the middle part of the shaft seat is provided with a round hole, the two ends of the rotating shaft are movably connected on the hole wall of the round hole of the shaft seat, the second support arm 4 passes through the round hole of the shaft seat, and the second support arm 4 A reset torsion spring 8 is provided between one side and the handle body 6, and a tapered block 9 is provided between the other side of the second support arm 4 and the handle body 6, and the tapered block 9 is connected to the top of the push-pull rod 5, and the push-pull rod 5 One side of the bottom end of the push-pull rod 5 is provided with a transmission tooth 10, and the other side of the bottom end of the push-pull rod 5 is provided with a limiting side groove 11, and the groove bottom of the limiting side groove 11 forms a sliding plane, and the sliding plane is located on the sliding platform 12, and the sliding platform 12 is connected to the handle body 6 and is provided in the cavity of the handle body 6 , the transmission gear 10 is engaged with the manual control part 13 or the electric control part 14 .
该种多角度可调节式口镜,能够实现镜体部分与手持部分夹角的快速调节,能够实现更多角度的观察,更能够适应使用者的需求。通过在手持部分内设置推拉杆5,控制推拉杆5的前后移动,实现第二支臂4的移动,进而实现第一支臂2的角度调节。The multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror can realize rapid adjustment of the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part, can realize observation from more angles, and can better meet the needs of users. By setting the push-pull rod 5 in the hand-held part, the forward and backward movement of the push-pull rod 5 is controlled to realize the movement of the second support arm 4 and further realize the angle adjustment of the first support arm 2 .
该种多角度可调节式口镜中,推杆杆的一侧设有滑动平面,滑动平面与滑动平台12接触,滑动平台12对滑动平面进行支撑并导向。并设置限位边槽11,从而在控制推拉杆5移动时,能够实现对推拉杆5的限位,使滑动平台12的一个端面对限位边槽11进行限位,能够避免推拉杆5端部的锥形块9退出第二支臂4与柄体6间。镜面采用放大镜面或平光镜面。第一支臂2的端部螺纹连接臂座3,能够实现旋转拆卸第一支臂2后,更换第一支臂2,能够实现第一支臂2连接的镜框1内的镜面的选择,从而实现放大镜面或平光镜面的选择。In this multi-angle adjustable mouth mirror, one side of the push rod is provided with a sliding plane, and the sliding plane is in contact with the sliding platform 12, and the sliding platform 12 supports and guides the sliding plane. And the limit side groove 11 is set, so that when the push-pull rod 5 is controlled to move, the limit to the push-pull rod 5 can be realized, and one end of the sliding platform 12 is limited to the limit side groove 11, so that the push-pull rod 5 can be avoided. The tapered block 9 at the end exits between the second support arm 4 and the handle body 6 . The mirror surface adopts a magnifying mirror surface or a flat mirror surface. The end of the first arm 2 is threadedly connected to the arm seat 3, and after the first arm 2 can be rotated and disassembled, the first arm 2 can be replaced to realize the selection of the mirror surface in the picture frame 1 connected to the first arm 2, thereby Realize the choice of magnifying mirror or flat mirror.
如图6,电控部14包括微型电机141、控制器142、传动齿轮143、开关按钮一144、开关按钮二145,传动齿10啮合有传动齿轮143,传动齿轮143设于微型电机141的转轴上,微型电机141通过控制器142连接有电源146,控制器142分别连接有开关按钮一144、开关按钮二145,开关按钮一144、开关按钮二145设于柄体6。As shown in Figure 6, the electric control unit 14 includes a micro motor 141, a controller 142, a transmission gear 143, a switch button one 144, and a switch button two 145. Above, the micro motor 141 is connected to a power supply 146 through a controller 142, and the controller 142 is respectively connected to a switch button 144 and a switch button 2 145, and the switch button 144 and the switch button 2 145 are arranged on the handle body 6.
通过设置电控部14,如图4,实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角增大调节,具体为:通过电控部14的开关按钮一144控制微型电机141的正转,进而控制传动齿轮143的正转,从而实现推拉杆5、锥形块9的向后移动,通过复位扭簧8的作用,实现第二支臂4的逆时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座3上的第一支臂2的逆时针旋转调节,来实现镜框1内的镜面的倾斜角度的增大调节。By setting the electric control part 14, as shown in Figure 4, the adjustment of the included angle between the adjustment mirror body part and the hand-held part is realized, specifically: the forward rotation of the micro-motor 141 is controlled by the switch button one 144 of the electric control part 14, and then the transmission is controlled. The forward rotation of the gear 143 realizes the backward movement of the push-pull rod 5 and the conical block 9, and realizes the counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the second support arm 4 through the action of the reset torsion spring 8, thereby realizing the first position on the arm base 3. The anticlockwise rotation adjustment of the support arm 2 realizes the increase adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface in the mirror frame 1 .
如图5,通过电控部14实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角减小调节,具体为:通过电控部14的开关按钮二145控制微型电机141的反转,进而控制传动齿轮143的反转,从而实现推拉杆5、锥形块9的向前移动,实现第二支臂4的顺时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座3上的第一支臂2的顺时针旋转调节,来实现镜框1内的镜面的倾斜角度的减小调节。As shown in Fig. 5, the angle reduction adjustment between the mirror body part and the hand-held part is realized through the electric control part 14, specifically: the reverse rotation of the micro motor 141 is controlled by the switch button 145 of the electric control part 14, and then the transmission gear 143 is controlled. The reverse rotation of the push-pull rod 5 and the tapered block 9 can be realized, and the clockwise rotation adjustment of the second arm 4 can be realized, and then the clockwise rotation adjustment of the first arm 2 on the arm base 3 can be realized. The reduction adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface in the mirror frame 1 is realized.
电源146采用可充电式电源146,电源146设有充电接口,通过设置自带电源146,无需外带接线,更方便移动。通过设置可充电式电源146,能够实现循环使用。The power supply 146 adopts a rechargeable power supply 146, and the power supply 146 is provided with a charging interface. By setting the self-contained power supply 146, there is no need for external wiring, and it is more convenient to move. By providing the rechargeable power supply 146, recycling can be realized.
如图7,还包括LED照明组件,LED照明组件包括LED光源15、接片一、接片二、照明按钮16,接片一设于第一支臂2的端部,LED光源15设于第一支臂2的另一端部,LED光源15通过导线连接接片一,接片二设于臂座3的凹槽内,接片二通过照明按钮16连接电源146。As shown in Figure 7, it also includes an LED lighting assembly. The LED lighting assembly includes an LED light source 15, a piece 1, a piece 2, and a lighting button 16. The piece 1 is located at the end of the first arm 2, and the LED light source 15 is located at the On the other end of an arm 2 , the LED light source 15 is connected to the first piece through a wire, the second piece is arranged in the groove of the arm base 3 , and the second piece is connected to the power source 146 through the lighting button 16 .
通过设置接片一、接片二,能够不影响LED照明组件的正常使用的前提下,实现镜体部分的便捷更换。By setting the connecting piece 1 and the connecting piece 2, the convenient replacement of the mirror body can be realized without affecting the normal use of the LED lighting assembly.
如图3,手控部13包括推钮131和卡齿板132,卡齿板132的底端设有用于啮合传动齿10的定位卡齿,卡齿板132的顶端连接推钮131,柄体6设有用于推钮131移动的导向条形孔。As shown in Figure 3, the hand control part 13 includes a push button 131 and a latch plate 132. The bottom end of the latch plate 132 is provided with a positioning latch for engaging the transmission gear 10, the top of the latch plate 132 is connected to the push button 131, and the handle body 6 is provided with the guide strip hole that is used for pushing button 131 to move.
如图1,通过设置手控部13,实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角增大,具体为:通过手控部13的推钮131推动卡齿板132向后移动,从而实现推拉杆5、锥形块9的向后移动,通过复位扭簧8的作用,实现第二支臂4的逆时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座3上的第一支臂2的逆时针旋转调节,来实现镜框1内的镜面的倾斜角度的增大调节。As shown in Figure 1, by setting the hand control part 13, the angle between the mirror body part and the hand-held part can be adjusted to increase, specifically: the push button 131 of the hand control part 13 pushes the bayonet plate 132 to move backward, thereby realizing the push-pull rod 5. The backward movement of the conical block 9 realizes the counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the second support arm 4 through the function of the reset torsion spring 8, and then realizes the counterclockwise rotation adjustment of the first support arm 2 on the arm base 3, to Increased adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface in the mirror frame 1 is realized.
如图2,通过手控部13实现调节镜体部分和手持部分的夹角减小,具体为:通过手控部13的推钮131推动卡齿板132向前移动,从而实现推拉杆5、锥形块9的向前移动,实现第二支臂4的顺时针旋转调节,进而实现臂座3上的第一支臂2的顺时针旋转调节,来实现镜框1内的镜面的倾斜角度的减小调节。As shown in Figure 2, the angle reduction between the adjustment mirror body part and the hand-held part is realized through the hand control part 13, specifically: the push button 131 of the hand control part 13 pushes the latch plate 132 to move forward, thereby realizing the push-pull rod 5, The forward movement of the tapered block 9 realizes the clockwise rotation adjustment of the second support arm 4, and then realizes the clockwise rotation adjustment of the first support arm 2 on the arm base 3 to realize the adjustment of the inclination angle of the mirror surface in the mirror frame 1. Decrease the adjustment.
如图8,还包括喷气组件,喷气组件包括乳胶打气球17、导气软管18、喷气嘴19,第一支臂2设有通气道一20,喷气嘴19设于第一支臂2的端部并连通有通气道一20的一端,通气道一20的另一端连通通气口,通气口通过螺纹连接有转接头一21,导气软管18的一端连通转接头一21,导气软管18的另一端连通转接头二22,转接头二22设于柄体6的端部并通过螺纹连通通气道二,通气道二设于柄体6内,通气道二通过进气软管连通乳胶打气球17,乳胶打气球17设于柄体6端部的空腔内,柄体6设有用于按压乳胶打气球17的按压孔23。As shown in Figure 8, it also includes an air injection assembly, the air injection assembly includes a latex inflatable ball 17, an air guide hose 18, and an air nozzle 19, and the first arm 2 is provided with an air channel one 20, and the air injection nozzle 19 is located at the top of the first arm 2 The end part is connected with one end of the air passage 120, and the other end of the air passage 20 is connected with the air vent, and the air vent is connected with the adapter 21 by threads, and one end of the air guide hose 18 is connected with the adapter 21, and the air guide soft The other end of the pipe 18 is connected to the second adapter 22, the second adapter 22 is arranged at the end of the handle body 6 and communicated with the air passage two through threads, the air passage two is arranged in the handle body 6, and the air passage two is connected through the intake hose The latex balloon 17 is arranged in the cavity at the end of the handle body 6, and the handle body 6 is provided with a pressing hole 23 for pressing the latex balloon 17.
通过喷气组件,能够实现在镜面起水雾时,对镜面进行喷气后,快速便捷消除水雾的问题,且操作便捷,省时省力。具体为,在按压孔23处按压乳胶打气球17,实现喷气嘴19的喷气。乳胶打气球17通过进气软管、通气道二、导气软管18、通气道一20连通喷气嘴19,通过乳胶打气球17实现喷气嘴19的喷气。Through the air spray component, it can be realized that when the mirror surface is sprayed with water, the problem of water mist can be quickly and conveniently eliminated after spraying the mirror surface, and the operation is convenient, saving time and effort. Specifically, the latex inflatable ball 17 is pressed at the pressing hole 23 to realize the air injection of the air nozzle 19 . Latex beating balloon 17 is communicated with air nozzle 19 by intake hose, airway two, air guide hose 18, airway one 20, realizes the jet of airjet 19 by latex beating balloon 17.
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CN106618465A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙蓁蓁信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional mouth mirror |
CN106618466A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 宁波蓝野医疗器械有限公司 | Optical three-dimensional scanning system for internal oral environment |
CN106880334A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-23 | 王新本 | A kind of Respiratory Medicine inspection oral cavity support device |
CN107049221B (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛市口腔医院 | A kind of Medical mouth hysteroscope |
CN109010946B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-07-30 | 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院 | Pediatric special visual suction device |
CN109222873A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-18 | 广州雪利昂生物科技有限公司 | Airway wall with compound eye lens |
CN109512374B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2024-06-04 | 中南大学 | Can get rid of mouth mirror of mirror surface water smoke |
CN110151114A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 李九军 | A kind of dentistry mouth mirror |
CN110368121B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-01-26 | 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 | Saliva suction device with mouth mirror |
CN112998767A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-22 | 上海市肺科医院 | Multifunctional biopsy sampling equipment |
CN114963041A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-30 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A kind of folding mirror for observing penetration test imaging |
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CN2696533Y (en) * | 2004-05-09 | 2005-05-04 | 郭贵知 | Foldable double-side stomatoscope |
CN101317751A (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-10 | 埃森·费尔索夫 | Oral cavity observation equipment |
US20100112511A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-06 | Paul Neng-Wei Wu | Reflecting-Type Optical Inspection Apparatus and Related Dental Inspection System |
US8651862B2 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2014-02-18 | Jeffrey M. Solomon | Dental tool with adjustable head |
CN202277326U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 崔磊 | Gasbag type odontoscope |
CN103610441B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-24 | 于义新 | Dentistry inspectoscope |
CN203609403U (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-05-28 | 郑月姝 | Multi-angle adjustable reflector device for clinical stomatology |
CN204542032U (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-08-12 | 李海红 | A kind of department of stomatology diagnosis and treatment pressure tongue device |
CN204484041U (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-22 | 郑州大学 | The Medical oral cavity mirror of adjustable-angle |
CN204950879U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-13 | 陈海 | Novel stomatological oral mirror |
CN206120293U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-04-26 | 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 | Many angle can be adjusted formula mouth mirror |
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2016
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