CN105788924A - Key structure - Google Patents
Key structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105788924A CN105788924A CN201610176836.6A CN201610176836A CN105788924A CN 105788924 A CN105788924 A CN 105788924A CN 201610176836 A CN201610176836 A CN 201610176836A CN 105788924 A CN105788924 A CN 105788924A
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- keycap
- snap fit
- press
- key structure
- metallic supports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/10—Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
- H01H2221/01—Actuators other then push button also rotatable
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- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
本发明关于一种按键结构,包括键帽、底板、弹性体、薄膜开关电路、第一及第二支撑座和第一及第二金属支撑件。第一及第二支撑座设置于底板上,并分别具有第一及第二侧壁。第一及第二金属支撑件的第一及第二按压部连接于键帽,且分别以第一及第二L形弯折部可转动地连接于第一及第二侧壁。当按压键帽时,键帽从未按压位置向下抵压第一及第二按压部,带动第一及第二金属支撑件分别绕着第一及第二侧壁转动,且第一及第二金属支撑件的第一及第二撑靠部相互抵撑而连动转动。当释放键帽时,弹性体提供向上回复力以驱动键帽回复至未按压位置。本发明的按键结构藉由较薄的第一金属支撑件及第二金属支撑件的设置,可有利于按键结构薄型化的应用。
The invention relates to a key structure, which includes a key cap, a bottom plate, an elastic body, a membrane switch circuit, a first and a second support seat and a first and a second metal support. The first and second supporting bases are arranged on the bottom plate and have first and second side walls respectively. The first and second pressing parts of the first and second metal supporting parts are connected to the keycap, and are rotatably connected to the first and second side walls by the first and second L-shaped bending parts respectively. When the keycap is pressed, the keycap presses the first and second pressing parts downward from the unpressed position, driving the first and second metal supports to rotate around the first and second side walls respectively, and the first and second The first and second supporting parts of the two metal supporting parts support each other and rotate in unison. When the keycap is released, the elastic body provides an upward restoring force to drive the keycap back to the unpressed position. The button structure of the present invention can facilitate the thinning of the button structure through the arrangement of the thinner first metal support member and the second metal support member.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种按键结构,尤其涉及一种薄型化的按键结构。The invention relates to a key structure, in particular to a thin key structure.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子装置的普及,各种输入装置广泛地应用,成为使用者与电子装置之间沟通的媒介,电子装置的薄型化也成为目前业界所着眼的趋势之一。因应这样的潮流,输入装置的薄型化也是研究人员所致力追求的方向之一。With the popularization of electronic devices, various input devices are widely used and become a medium for communication between users and electronic devices. Thinning of electronic devices has also become one of the current trends in the industry. In response to this trend, thinning the input device is also one of the directions that researchers are striving to pursue.
以按压操作的输入装置为例,传统的按键结构以塑料所制的支撑结构来支撑键帽。然而,这种支撑结构需要较大的高度空间,因此不利于输入装置的薄型化。Taking a push-operated input device as an example, the traditional key structure uses a supporting structure made of plastic to support the key cap. However, such a support structure requires a large height space, which is not conducive to thinning the input device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为满足上述按键结构薄型化的需求,本发明提供一种按键结构。In order to meet the requirement of thinning the above-mentioned key structure, the present invention provides a key structure.
上述按键结构包括:The above button structure includes:
键帽;keycap;
底板,设置于该键帽之下;the bottom plate is arranged under the keycap;
弹性体,设置于该键帽与该底板之间,该弹性体提供向上回复力至该键帽;an elastic body disposed between the keycap and the bottom plate, the elastic body provides an upward restoring force to the keycap;
薄膜开关电路,设置于该底板上,该薄膜开关电路用以被触发时而产生按键讯号;The membrane switch circuit is arranged on the bottom plate, and the membrane switch circuit is used to generate a key signal when triggered;
第一支撑座及第二支撑座,该第一支撑座与该第二支撑座设置于该底板上,该第一支撑座具有第一侧壁,该第一支撑座与该底板间具有第一收纳空间,该第二支撑座具有第二侧壁,该第二支撑座与该底板间具有第二收纳空间;The first support seat and the second support seat, the first support seat and the second support seat are arranged on the bottom plate, the first support seat has a first side wall, and there is a first support seat between the first support seat and the bottom plate. Storage space, the second support base has a second side wall, and there is a second storage space between the second support base and the bottom plate;
第一金属支撑件,包括第一按压部、第一L形弯折部及第一撑靠部,该第一按压部连接于该键帽,该第一L形弯折部抵接于该第一侧壁,且延伸进入该第一收纳空间中,使该第一金属支撑件可转动地连接于该第一支撑座;以及The first metal supporting part includes a first pressing part, a first L-shaped bending part and a first support part, the first pressing part is connected to the keycap, and the first L-shaped bending part abuts against the first supporting part. a side wall, and extends into the first receiving space, so that the first metal support member is rotatably connected to the first support seat; and
第二金属支撑件,包括第二按压部、第二L形弯折部及第二撑靠部,该第二按压部连接于该键帽,该第二L形弯折部抵接于该第二侧壁,且延伸进入该第二收纳空间中,使该第二金属支撑件可转动地连接于该第二支撑座,且该第二撑靠部连接于该第一撑靠部;The second metal support includes a second pressing part, a second L-shaped bending part and a second support part, the second pressing part is connected to the keycap, and the second L-shaped bending part abuts against the first two side walls, and extend into the second storage space, so that the second metal support member is rotatably connected to the second support seat, and the second support portion is connected to the first support portion;
其中,当该键帽受外力被按压时,该键帽从未按压位置向下抵压该第一按压部及该第二按压部,带动该第一金属支撑件及该第二金属支撑件分别绕着该第一侧壁及该第二侧壁转动,且该第一撑靠部及该第二撑靠部相互抵撑而连动转动;Wherein, when the keycap is pressed by an external force, the keycap presses the first pressing part and the second pressing part downwards from the unpressed position, driving the first metal support part and the second metal support part respectively Rotate around the first side wall and the second side wall, and the first support part and the second support part support each other and rotate in conjunction;
其中,当该外力释放时,该弹性体提供该向上回复力以驱动该键帽回复至该未按压位置。Wherein, when the external force is released, the elastic body provides the upward restoring force to drive the keycap to return to the unpressed position.
作为可选的技术方案,该第一支撑座及该第二支撑座均包括复数个凸柱,该复数个凸柱自该第一支撑座及该第二支撑座的下表面向下延伸,以与该底板固定。As an optional technical solution, the first support seat and the second support seat each include a plurality of protruding posts, and the plurality of protruding posts extend downward from the lower surfaces of the first support seat and the second support seat, so as to fixed with the bottom plate.
作为可选的技术方案,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一金属支撑件及该第二金属支撑件平行于该键帽的下表面。As an optional technical solution, when the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the first metal support and the second metal support are parallel to the lower surface of the keycap.
作为可选的技术方案,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一金属支撑件及该第二金属支撑件的上表面贴合于该键帽的下表面。As an optional technical solution, when the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the upper surfaces of the first metal support and the second metal support are attached to the lower surface of the keycap.
作为可选的技术方案,该键帽包括第一卡勾及第二卡勾,该第一按压部具有第一卡勾开孔,该第二按压部具有第二卡勾开孔,该第一卡勾及该第二卡勾分别进入该第一卡勾开孔及该第二卡勾开孔中,并分别抵接于该第一金属支撑件的下表面及该第二金属支撑件的下表面。As an optional technical solution, the keycap includes a first hook and a second hook, the first pressing part has a first hook opening, the second pressing part has a second hook opening, and the first pressing part has a first hook opening. The hook and the second hook respectively enter the first hook opening and the second hook opening, and abut against the lower surface of the first metal support and the lower surface of the second metal support respectively. surface.
作为可选的技术方案,该薄膜开关电路还具有第一卡勾通道及第二卡勾通道,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一卡勾及该第二卡勾分别进入该第一卡勾通道及该第二卡勾通道中。As an optional technical solution, the membrane switch circuit also has a first hook channel and a second hook channel. When the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the first hook and the second The hooks respectively enter the first hook channel and the second hook channel.
作为可选的技术方案,该薄膜开关电路还包括凹陷部,当该键帽位于该未按压位置时,该凹陷部收纳该第一撑靠部及该第二撑靠部。As an optional technical solution, the membrane switch circuit further includes a recessed portion, and when the keycap is at the unpressed position, the recessed portion accommodates the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion.
作为可选的技术方案,该薄膜开关电路还具有第一容纳孔及第二容纳孔,该第一L形弯折部穿过该第一容纳孔,且该第二L形弯折部穿过该第二容纳孔。As an optional technical solution, the membrane switch circuit also has a first accommodating hole and a second accommodating hole, the first L-shaped bent portion passes through the first accommodating hole, and the second L-shaped bent portion passes through the second receiving hole.
作为可选的技术方案,该按键结构还包括导光板,该导光板设置于该薄膜开关电路之上。As an optional technical solution, the button structure further includes a light guide plate, and the light guide plate is arranged on the membrane switch circuit.
作为可选的技术方案,该导光板具有第一导光板贯孔及第二导光板贯孔,该第一容纳孔及该第一导光板贯孔形成该第一收纳空间,该第一L形弯折部容置于该第一收纳空间中,且该第二容纳孔及该第二导光板贯孔形成该第二收纳空间,该第二L形弯折部容置于该第二收纳空间中。As an optional technical solution, the light guide plate has a first light guide plate through hole and a second light guide plate through hole, the first accommodation hole and the first light guide plate through hole form the first storage space, and the first L-shaped The bending part is accommodated in the first receiving space, and the second receiving hole and the second light guide plate through hole form the second receiving space, and the second L-shaped bending part is accommodated in the second receiving space middle.
本发明还提供一种按键结构,包括:The present invention also provides a button structure, including:
键帽,该键帽具有第一卡勾及第二卡勾,该第一卡勾具有第一卡勾柱与第一卡勾尾,该第二卡勾具有第二卡勾柱与第二卡勾尾,该第一卡勾尾及该第二卡勾尾均朝着X轴方向延伸;A keycap, the keycap has a first hook and a second hook, the first hook has a first hook column and a first hook tail, the second hook has a second hook column and a second hook The hook tail, the first hook tail and the second hook tail both extend towards the X-axis direction;
底板,设置于该键帽之下;the bottom plate is arranged under the keycap;
弹性体,设置于该键帽与该底板之间,该弹性体提供向上回复力至该键帽;an elastic body disposed between the keycap and the bottom plate, the elastic body provides an upward restoring force to the keycap;
薄膜开关电路,设置于该底板上,该薄膜开关电路用以被触发而产生按键讯号;a membrane switch circuit, arranged on the bottom plate, the membrane switch circuit is used to be triggered to generate a key signal;
第一支撑座及第二支撑座,该第一支撑座与该第二支撑座设置于该底板上,该第一支撑座具有第一枢接轴,该第二支撑座具有第二枢接轴,该第一枢接轴与该第二枢接轴平行于该X轴方向;A first support seat and a second support seat, the first support seat and the second support seat are arranged on the bottom plate, the first support seat has a first pivot shaft, and the second support seat has a second pivot shaft , the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis are parallel to the X-axis direction;
第一金属支撑件,包括第一卡勾开孔、第一L形弯折部及第一撑靠部,该第一卡勾柱进入该第一卡勾开孔中,该第一卡勾尾抵接于该第一金属支撑件的下表面,该第一L形弯折部抵接于该第一枢接轴,使该第一金属支撑件可转动地连接于该第一支撑座;以及The first metal support member includes a first hook opening, a first L-shaped bending portion and a first support portion, the first hook column enters the first hook opening, and the first hook tail Abutting against the lower surface of the first metal support, the first L-shaped bent portion abuts against the first pivot shaft, so that the first metal support is rotatably connected to the first support seat; and
第二金属支撑件,包括第二卡勾开孔、第二L形弯折部及第二撑靠部,该第二卡勾柱进入该第二卡勾开孔中,该第二卡勾尾抵接于该第二金属支撑件的下表面,该第二L形弯折部抵接于该第二枢接轴,使该第二金属支撑件可转动地连接于该第二支撑座,且该第二撑靠部连接于该第一撑靠部;The second metal support includes a second hook opening, a second L-shaped bending portion and a second supporting portion, the second hook column enters the second hook opening, and the second hook tail abutting against the lower surface of the second metal support, the second L-shaped bent portion abuts against the second pivot shaft, so that the second metal support is rotatably connected to the second support seat, and the second supporting portion is connected to the first supporting portion;
其中,当该键帽受外力被按压时,该键帽从未按压位置向下抵压该第一卡勾开孔及该第二卡勾开孔,带动该第一金属支撑件及该第二金属支撑件分别绕着该第一枢接轴及该第二枢接轴转动,且该第一撑靠部及该第二撑靠部相互抵撑而连动转动;Wherein, when the keycap is pressed by an external force, the keycap presses the first hook opening and the second hook opening downward from the unpressed position, driving the first metal support and the second The metal support member rotates around the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft respectively, and the first supporting part and the second supporting part support each other and rotate in conjunction;
其中,当该外力释放时,该弹性体提供该向上回复力以驱动该键帽回复至该未按压位置,进而带动该第一金属支撑件与该第二金属支撑件转动。Wherein, when the external force is released, the elastic body provides the upward restoring force to drive the keycap to return to the unpressed position, and then drives the first metal supporting part and the second metal supporting part to rotate.
作为可选的技术方案,该第一枢接轴及该第二枢接轴分别包括第一侧壁及第二侧壁,该第一L形弯折部枢接于该第一侧壁,该第二L形弯折部枢接于该第二侧壁。As an optional technical solution, the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft respectively include a first side wall and a second side wall, the first L-shaped bending part is pivotally connected to the first side wall, the The second L-shaped bent portion is pivotally connected to the second side wall.
作为可选的技术方案,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一金属支撑件以该第一枢接轴为支点绕着该第一侧壁转动,该第二金属支撑件以该第二枢接轴为支点绕着该第二侧壁转动。As an optional technical solution, when the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the first metal support member rotates around the first side wall with the first pivot shaft as a fulcrum, and the second The metal supporting member rotates around the second side wall with the second pivot shaft as a fulcrum.
作为可选的技术方案,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一金属支撑件及该第二金属支撑件平行于该键帽的下表面。As an optional technical solution, when the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the first metal support and the second metal support are parallel to the lower surface of the keycap.
作为可选的技术方案,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一金属支撑件及该第二金属支撑件的上表面贴合于该键帽的下表面。As an optional technical solution, when the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the upper surfaces of the first metal support and the second metal support are attached to the lower surface of the keycap.
作为可选的技术方案,该薄膜开关电路还具有第一卡勾通道及第二卡勾通道,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一卡勾及该第二卡勾分别进入该第一卡勾通道及该第二卡勾通道中。As an optional technical solution, the membrane switch circuit also has a first hook channel and a second hook channel. When the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the first hook and the second The hooks respectively enter the first hook channel and the second hook channel.
作为可选的技术方案,该薄膜开关电路还包括凹陷部,当该键帽位于该未按压位置时,该凹陷部收纳该第一撑靠部及该第二撑靠部。As an optional technical solution, the membrane switch circuit further includes a recessed portion, and when the keycap is at the unpressed position, the recessed portion accommodates the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion.
作为可选的技术方案,该按键结构还包括导光板,该导光板设置于该薄膜开关电路之上。As an optional technical solution, the button structure further includes a light guide plate, and the light guide plate is arranged on the membrane switch circuit.
作为可选的技术方案,该导光板具有第一卡勾导孔及第二卡勾导孔,当该键帽从该未按压位置被按压至按压位置时,该第一卡勾及该第二卡勾分别进入该第一卡勾导孔及该第二卡勾导孔中。As an optional technical solution, the light guide plate has a first hook guide hole and a second hook guide hole. When the keycap is pressed from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the first hook and the second hook The hooks respectively enter the first hook guide hole and the second hook guide hole.
相比于现有技术,本发明的按键结构藉由第一金属支撑件及第二金属支撑件的设置,由于金属材质的刚性强度较佳,且以金属制成的支撑件较薄,因此可有利于按键结构薄型化的应用。Compared with the prior art, the button structure of the present invention is provided with the first metal support and the second metal support. Since the rigidity of the metal material is better, and the support made of metal is thinner, it can It is beneficial to the application of thin key structure.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为本发明一实施例的按键结构的爆炸图;FIG. 1A is an exploded view of a button structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图1B为图1A的按键结构的另一视角的爆炸图;FIG. 1B is an exploded view of another viewing angle of the button structure of FIG. 1A;
图2A为图1A的键帽及金属支撑件的组装仰视图;FIG. 2A is an assembled bottom view of the keycap and metal support of FIG. 1A;
图2B为图1A的按键结构沿切线2B-2B’的X-Y平面剖视图;Fig. 2B is an X-Y plane sectional view of the button structure of Fig. 1A along the tangent line 2B-2B';
图3为图1A的键帽下方其余结构的组装图;FIG. 3 is an assembly diagram of other structures below the keycap of FIG. 1A;
图4A为图1A的键帽于未按压位置时沿切线4A-4A’的Y-Z平面剖视图;Fig. 4A is a Y-Z plane sectional view along the tangent 4A-4A' when the keycap of Fig. 1A is in an unpressed position;
图4B为图1A的键帽于未按压位置时沿切线4B-4B’的X-Y平面剖视图;Fig. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the X-Y plane along the tangent 4B-4B' when the keycap of Fig. 1A is in the unpressed position;
图5为图1A的键帽于按压位置时沿切线4A-4A’的Y-Z平面剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the Y-Z plane along the line 4A-4A' when the keycap of Fig. 1A is in the pressed position.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提出一种按键结构,然而,本发明并不仅限于所提出的实施例。实施例中的叙述,如细部结构、结构数量、相关组件的尺寸位置、与相对应的空间关系等,仅为举例说明之用,并非对本发明欲保护的范围做限制。因此,本发明并未显示出所有可能的实施例,所属技术领域中具有通常知识者可在不脱离本揭露之精神和范围内对实施例的结构加以变化与修饰,以符合实际应用的需要。故本发明并不受限于下述实施例,而可以各种不同形式加以实行,未于本发明提出的其它实施例也可能可以应用。再者,图式上的尺寸比例并非按照实际产品等比例绘制,因此说明书和图式内容仅作叙述实施例之用,而非作为限缩本发明保护范围之用。此外,说明书中,相似的组件符号沿用相似的组件符号,以利说明。The present invention proposes a key structure, however, the present invention is not limited to the proposed embodiment. The descriptions in the embodiments, such as the detailed structure, the number of structures, the size and position of related components, and the corresponding spatial relationship, etc., are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention does not show all possible embodiments, and those skilled in the art can change and modify the structures of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, so as to meet the needs of practical applications. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, but can be implemented in various forms, and other embodiments not presented in the present invention may also be applicable. Furthermore, the size ratios in the drawings are not drawn according to the same proportion of the actual product, so the description and the contents of the drawings are only used for describing the embodiments, not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, in the specification, similar component symbols are used for similar component symbols for convenience of description.
图1A为本发明一实施例的按键结构的爆炸图;图1B为图1A的按键结构的另一视角的爆炸图,请参阅图1A及图1B。按键结构100包括键帽110、第一金属支撑件120、第二金属支撑件130、第一支撑座140、第二支撑座150、薄膜开关电路170、弹性体180及底板190。底板190可设置于键帽110之下。弹性体180可设置于键帽110与底板190之间。薄膜开关电路170可设置于底板190之上。第一支撑座140及第二支撑座150可设置于底板190上。另外,若是应用于可发光的输入装置,按键结构100还可包括导光板160,导光板160设置于薄膜开关电路170之上;当然,在另一实施例中也可不具有导光板160。FIG. 1A is an exploded view of a button structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B is an exploded view of another viewing angle of the button structure in FIG. 1A , please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B . The key structure 100 includes a keycap 110 , a first metal support 120 , a second metal support 130 , a first support 140 , a second support 150 , a membrane switch circuit 170 , an elastic body 180 and a bottom plate 190 . The bottom plate 190 can be disposed under the keycap 110 . The elastic body 180 can be disposed between the keycap 110 and the bottom plate 190 . The membrane switch circuit 170 can be disposed on the base plate 190 . The first supporting base 140 and the second supporting base 150 can be disposed on the bottom plate 190 . In addition, if applied to a luminous input device, the key structure 100 may further include a light guide plate 160 disposed on the membrane switch circuit 170 ; of course, the light guide plate 160 may not be provided in another embodiment.
键帽110包括第一卡勾112及第二卡勾114。第一金属支撑件120包括第一按压部121、第一L形弯折部125及第一撑靠部123,第一按压部121与第一撑靠部123位于第一金属支撑件120沿Z轴的相对侧。第二金属支撑件130包括第二按压部131、第二L形弯折部135及第二撑靠部133,第二按压部131及第二撑靠部133位于第二金属支撑件130沿Z轴的相对侧。第一撑靠部123可与第二撑靠部133互相连接。例如,第一撑靠部123及第二撑靠部133可各包括两延伸部,第一撑靠部123的两延伸部可分别与第二撑靠部133的两延伸部上、下交叠设置,以使第一撑靠部123与第二撑靠部133可相互抵撑而连动转动。The keycap 110 includes a first hook 112 and a second hook 114 . The first metal support 120 includes a first pressing portion 121, a first L-shaped bending portion 125, and a first supporting portion 123. The first pressing portion 121 and the first supporting portion 123 are located along the Z side opposite side of the axis. The second metal support 130 includes a second pressing portion 131, a second L-shaped bending portion 135, and a second supporting portion 133. The second pressing portion 131 and the second supporting portion 133 are located opposite side of the axis. The first supporting portion 123 can be connected to the second supporting portion 133 . For example, the first support part 123 and the second support part 133 may each include two extension parts, and the two extension parts of the first support part 123 may respectively overlap with the two extension parts of the second support part 133 up and down. It is set so that the first support part 123 and the second support part 133 can support each other and rotate in unison.
第一按压部121及第二按压部131可连接于键帽110,并可用于接受键帽110的按压。图2A为图1A的键帽及金属支撑件的组装仰视图,请参阅图1A及图2A。第一按压部121可具有第一卡勾开孔122,第二按压部131可具有第二卡勾开孔132。第一卡勾开孔122及第二卡勾开孔132可对应于第一卡勾112及第二卡勾114的位置配置。如图2A所示,当键帽110组装于第一金属支撑件120和第二金属支撑件130时,第一卡勾112及第二卡勾114可分别进入第一卡勾开孔122及第二卡勾开孔132中,并分别抵接于第一金属支撑件120的下表面120LS及第二金属支撑件130的下表面130LS。The first pressing part 121 and the second pressing part 131 can be connected to the keycap 110 and can be used for receiving the pressing of the keycap 110 . FIG. 2A is an assembled bottom view of the keycap and the metal support in FIG. 1A , please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A . The first pressing part 121 can have a first hook opening 122 , and the second pressing part 131 can have a second hook opening 132 . The first hook opening 122 and the second hook opening 132 can be configured corresponding to the positions of the first hook 112 and the second hook 114 . As shown in FIG. 2A, when the keycap 110 is assembled on the first metal support 120 and the second metal support 130, the first hook 112 and the second hook 114 can enter the first hook opening 122 and the second hook respectively. The two hook holes 132 abut against the lower surface 120LS of the first metal support 120 and the lower surface 130LS of the second metal support 130 respectively.
如图2A所示,第一卡勾112可具有第一卡勾柱1121与第一卡勾尾1122,第二卡勾114具有第二卡勾柱1141与第二卡勾尾1142。其中,第一卡勾尾1122及第二卡勾尾1142均朝着X轴方向延伸。当键帽110组装于第一金属支撑件120和第二金属支撑件130时,第一卡勾柱1121与第二卡勾柱1141分别进入第一卡勾开孔122与第二卡勾开孔132中。As shown in FIG. 2A , the first hook 112 may have a first hook post 1121 and a first hook tail 1122 , and the second hook 114 may have a second hook post 1141 and a second hook tail 1142 . Wherein, both the first hook tail 1122 and the second hook tail 1142 extend toward the X-axis direction. When the keycap 110 is assembled on the first metal support 120 and the second metal support 130, the first hook post 1121 and the second hook post 1141 enter the first hook opening 122 and the second hook opening respectively. 132 in.
图2B为图1A的按键结构沿切线2B-2B’的X-Y平面剖视图。如图2B所示,第二卡勾尾114抵接于第二金属支撑件130的下表面130LS。同理,沿Z轴的另一侧的第一卡勾尾1122也抵接于第一金属支撑件120的下表面120LS。如此一来,透过上述的第一卡勾柱1121、第二卡勾柱1141及第一卡勾尾1122、第二卡勾尾1142的设计,可避免键帽110脱落到金属支撑件120、130之外。Fig. 2B is an X-Y plane sectional view of the button structure in Fig. 1A along the line 2B-2B'. As shown in FIG. 2B , the second hook tail 114 abuts against the lower surface 130LS of the second metal support 130 . Similarly, the first hook tail 1122 on the other side along the Z-axis also abuts against the lower surface 120LS of the first metal support 120 . In this way, through the above-mentioned design of the first hook post 1121, the second hook post 1141, the first hook tail 1122, and the second hook tail 1142, the keycap 110 can be prevented from falling off to the metal support 120, 130 outside.
图3为图1A的键帽下方其余结构的组装图,请参阅图3。第一金属支撑件120以第一转轴S1为支点转动地连接于第一支撑座140,第二金属支撑件130以第二转轴S2为支点可转动地连接于第二支撑座150。其中,第一转轴S1及第二转轴S2皆平行于X轴方向。透过第一金属支撑件120及第二金属支撑件130分别以第一转轴S1及第二转轴S2为支点而转动,可带动键帽110(未示出)于未按压位置及按压位置之间移动。FIG. 3 is an assembly diagram of other structures under the keycap in FIG. 1A , please refer to FIG. 3 . The first metal support member 120 is rotatably connected to the first support base 140 with the first rotation axis S1 as the fulcrum, and the second metal support member 130 is rotatably connected to the second support base 150 with the second rotation axis S2 as the fulcrum. Wherein, both the first rotation axis S1 and the second rotation axis S2 are parallel to the X-axis direction. Through the rotation of the first metal support 120 and the second metal support 130 with the first rotating shaft S1 and the second rotating shaft S2 as fulcrums respectively, the keycap 110 (not shown) can be driven between the unpressed position and the pressed position move.
详细地说,如图1A及图1B所示,第一支撑座140可具有第一枢接轴145,第二支撑座150可具有第二枢接轴155,第一枢接轴145与第二枢接轴155均平行于X轴方向。第一金属支撑件120的第一L形弯折部125抵接于第一枢接轴145,使第一金属支撑件120可转动地连接于第一支撑座140。第二金属支撑件130的第二L形弯折部135抵接于第二枢接轴155,使第二金属支撑件130可转动地连接于第二支撑座150。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the first support base 140 may have a first pivot shaft 145, the second support base 150 may have a second pivot shaft 155, and the first pivot shaft 145 and the second The pivot shafts 155 are all parallel to the X-axis direction. The first L-shaped bent portion 125 of the first metal support 120 abuts against the first pivot shaft 145 , so that the first metal support 120 is rotatably connected to the first support base 140 . The second L-shaped bent portion 135 of the second metal support 130 abuts against the second pivot shaft 155 , so that the second metal support 130 is rotatably connected to the second support base 150 .
图4A为图1A的键帽于未按压位置时沿切线4A-4A’的Y-Z平面剖视图,请参阅图4A,第一枢接轴145可具有第一侧壁140w,第二枢接轴155可具有第二侧壁150w。第一L形弯折部125抵接于第一侧壁140w,第一侧壁140w可例如为弧形表面。藉此,第一L形弯折部125可沿着第一侧壁140w的弧形表面而枢接于第一枢接轴145,使第一金属支撑件120可以第一枢接轴145为支点绕着第一侧壁140w转动。同样地,第二L形弯折部135抵接于第二侧壁150w,第二侧壁150w可例如为弧形表面。藉此,第二L形弯折部135可沿着第二侧壁150w的弧形表面而枢接于第二枢接轴155,使第二金属支撑件130可以第二枢接轴155为支点绕着第二侧壁150w转动。4A is a Y-Z plane sectional view of the keycap of FIG. 1A along the tangent line 4A-4A' when it is in the unpressed position. Please refer to FIG. There is a second side wall 150w. The first L-shaped bent portion 125 abuts against the first side wall 140w, and the first side wall 140w may be, for example, an arc-shaped surface. Thereby, the first L-shaped bending portion 125 can be pivotally connected to the first pivot shaft 145 along the arc surface of the first side wall 140w, so that the first metal support member 120 can use the first pivot shaft 145 as a fulcrum Rotate around the first side wall 140w. Likewise, the second L-shaped bent portion 135 abuts against the second side wall 150w, and the second side wall 150w may be, for example, an arc-shaped surface. Thereby, the second L-shaped bending portion 135 can be pivotally connected to the second pivot shaft 155 along the arc surface of the second side wall 150w, so that the second metal support member 130 can use the second pivot shaft 155 as a fulcrum Rotate around the second side wall 150w.
在本实施例中,第一支撑座140及第二支撑座150与底板190之间可结合固定而不会产生相对位移。藉此,当第一金属支撑件120及第二金属支撑件130分别绕着第一侧壁140w及第二侧壁150w转动时,键帽110可相对于底板190上、下移动。举例而言,请参阅图1B及图4A,第一支撑座140可包括数个凸柱141,第二支撑座150可包括数个凸柱151,凸柱141及凸柱151均自第一支撑座140及第二支撑座150之下表面向下延伸(例如是向负Y轴方向延伸),以与底板190上的数个凸柱通孔191固定。在另一实施例中,凸柱141、151可藉由热熔的方式与对应的凸柱通孔191结合固定。In this embodiment, the first supporting base 140 , the second supporting base 150 and the bottom plate 190 can be combined and fixed without relative displacement. Accordingly, when the first metal support 120 and the second metal support 130 rotate around the first side wall 140w and the second side wall 150w respectively, the keycap 110 can move up and down relative to the bottom plate 190 . For example, please refer to FIG. 1B and FIG. 4A, the first supporting seat 140 may include several bosses 141, the second supporting seat 150 may include several bosses 151, and the bosses 141 and the bosses 151 are all supported from the first support. The lower surfaces of the seat 140 and the second support seat 150 extend downwards (for example, extend in the direction of the negative Y-axis) to be fixed with a plurality of post holes 191 on the bottom plate 190 . In another embodiment, the protrusions 141 , 151 can be combined and fixed with the corresponding protrusion through holes 191 by heat fusion.
请参阅图4A中的区域E的放大图,第一支撑座140与底板190间可具有第一收纳空间R1,第一L形弯折部125延伸进入第一收纳空间中R1,并可于第一收纳空间中R1中沿着第一侧壁140w转动。同样地,第二支撑座150与底板190间亦可同样具有第二收纳空间(未标示),且第二L形弯折部135延伸进入第二收纳空间中,并可于第二收纳空间中沿着第二侧壁150w转动。透过上述第一收纳空间及第二收纳空间的设置,可有效地缩减按键结构100整体所需使用的空间,以利于薄型化的应用。Please refer to the enlarged view of the area E in FIG. 4A, there may be a first storage space R1 between the first support seat 140 and the bottom plate 190, and the first L-shaped bending portion 125 extends into the first storage space R1, and can be in the first storage space R1. In a storage space, R1 rotates along the first side wall 140w. Similarly, there may also be a second storage space (not shown) between the second support base 150 and the bottom plate 190, and the second L-shaped bending portion 135 extends into the second storage space, and can be placed in the second storage space Rotate along the second side wall 150w. Through the arrangement of the above-mentioned first storage space and the second storage space, the overall required space of the button structure 100 can be effectively reduced, so as to facilitate the application of thinning.
详细来说,请参阅图1A及图4A的区域E的放大图。如图1A所示,薄膜开关电路170还可具有第一容纳孔175及第二容纳孔176。另外,若按键结构100包含导光板160,导光板160也可具有第一导光板贯孔165及第二导光板贯孔166。第一容纳孔175及第一导光板贯孔165对应于第一L形弯折部125的位置,第二容纳孔176及第二导光板贯孔166对应于第二L形弯折部135的位置。如图4A的区域E的放大图所示,第一L形弯折部125可穿过第一容纳孔175及第一导光板贯孔165。即第一收纳空间R1可由第一容纳孔175及第一导光板贯孔165所形成,使第一L形弯折部125可容置于第一收纳空间R1中。同样地,第二L形弯折部135也可穿过第二容纳孔176及第二导光板贯孔166,使第二L形弯折部135可容置于第二收纳空间中。For details, please refer to FIG. 1A and the enlarged view of the area E in FIG. 4A . As shown in FIG. 1A , the membrane switch circuit 170 can also have a first receiving hole 175 and a second receiving hole 176 . In addition, if the key structure 100 includes a light guide plate 160 , the light guide plate 160 may also have a first light guide plate through hole 165 and a second light guide plate through hole 166 . The first receiving hole 175 and the first light guide plate through hole 165 correspond to the position of the first L-shaped bending portion 125, and the second receiving hole 176 and the second light guide plate through hole 166 correspond to the position of the second L-shaped bending portion 135. Location. As shown in the enlarged view of the region E of FIG. 4A , the first L-shaped bent portion 125 can pass through the first receiving hole 175 and the first through hole 165 of the light guide plate. That is, the first receiving space R1 can be formed by the first receiving hole 175 and the first through hole 165 of the light guide plate, so that the first L-shaped bending portion 125 can be accommodated in the first receiving space R1. Similarly, the second L-shaped bending portion 135 can pass through the second receiving hole 176 and the second light guide plate through hole 166 , so that the second L-shaped bending portion 135 can be accommodated in the second receiving space.
图4B为图1A的键帽于未按压位置时沿切线4B-4B’的X-Y平面剖视图,请参阅图4A、图4B。如图4A所示,键帽110藉由弹性体180所提供的向上回复力而保持在未按压位置。再如图4B所示,键帽110可具有凸点116,当键帽110位于未按压位置时,凸点116抵接于弹性体180。在此情况下,第一卡勾112及第二卡勾114使第一按压部121及第二按压部131向上举起,另一侧的第一撑靠部123及第二撑靠部133则被收纳于薄膜开关电路板170的凹陷部171中。FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the X-Y plane along the line 4B-4B' when the keycap of FIG. 1A is in the unpressed position, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. As shown in FIG. 4A , the keycap 110 is kept at the unpressed position by the upward restoring force provided by the elastic body 180 . As shown in FIG. 4B , the keycap 110 may have a protruding point 116 , and when the keycap 110 is in the unpressed position, the protruding point 116 abuts against the elastic body 180 . In this case, the first hook 112 and the second hook 114 lift the first pressing part 121 and the second pressing part 131 upwards, and the first supporting part 123 and the second supporting part 133 on the other side It is accommodated in the recessed portion 171 of the membrane switch circuit board 170 .
图5为图1A的键帽于按压位置时沿切线4A-4A’的Y-Z平面剖视图,请参照图5。当该键帽110受外力被按压,且此外力可克服弹性体180所提供的向上回复力时(例如当使用者按压键帽110时),键帽110从图4A所示的未按压位置向下移动至图5所示的按压位置,此时凸点116可触压弹性体180,以使弹性体180变形,进而触发薄膜开关电路170而产生相对应的按键讯号。当键帽110向下抵压第一按压部121及第二按压部131时,第一金属支撑件120及第二金属支撑件130被带动并分别绕着第一侧壁140w(或第一枢接轴145)及第二侧壁150w(或第二枢接轴155)转动,且第一撑靠部123及第二撑靠部133相互向上抵撑而连动转动,使第一撑靠部123及第二撑靠部133一并向上远离凹陷部171。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the Y-Z plane along the line 4A-4A' when the keycap of FIG. 1A is in the pressed position, please refer to FIG. 5 . When the keycap 110 is pressed by an external force, and the external force can overcome the upward restoring force provided by the elastic body 180 (for example, when the user presses the keycap 110), the keycap 110 moves from the unpressed position shown in FIG. Move down to the pressing position shown in FIG. 5 , at this time, the bump 116 can touch the elastic body 180 to deform the elastic body 180 , and then trigger the membrane switch circuit 170 to generate a corresponding key signal. When the keycap 110 presses down on the first pressing part 121 and the second pressing part 131, the first metal supporting part 120 and the second metal supporting part 130 are driven and respectively around the first side wall 140w (or the first pivot connecting shaft 145) and the second side wall 150w (or the second pivot shaft 155) rotate, and the first supporting part 123 and the second supporting part 133 mutually support upwards and rotate together, so that the first supporting part 123 and the second supporting portion 133 move upward away from the recessed portion 171 .
如图5所示,当键帽110被按压至按压位置时,第一金属支撑件120及第二金属支撑件130平行于键帽110的下表面110LS。更详细地说,第一金属支撑件120的上表面120US及第二金属支撑件130的上表面130US贴合于键帽110的下表面110LS。因此,在按压位置时,键帽110的内部空间也可供收纳,藉此可缩减按键结构100的整体厚度。As shown in FIG. 5 , when the keycap 110 is pressed to the pressed position, the first metal support 120 and the second metal support 130 are parallel to the lower surface 110LS of the keycap 110 . More specifically, the upper surface 120US of the first metal support 120 and the upper surface 130US of the second metal support 130 are attached to the lower surface 110LS of the keycap 110 . Therefore, in the pressed position, the inner space of the key cap 110 can also be accommodated, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the key structure 100 .
请同时参阅图1A及图5,薄膜开关电路170具有第一卡勾通道172及第二卡勾通道174。另外,若按键结构100包含导光板160,导光板160也可具有第一卡勾导孔162及第二卡勾导孔164。当键帽110位于按压位置时,第一卡勾112可进入第一卡勾通道172及第一卡勾导孔162中,第二卡勾114可进入第二卡勾通道174及第二卡勾导孔164中。由于薄膜开关电路170及导光板160上均具有供第一卡勾112及第二卡勾114通过的通道,因此可提供较多的键帽行程空间,并有效地缩减按键结构100整体所需使用的空间,以利于薄型化的应用。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 5 at the same time, the membrane switch circuit 170 has a first hook channel 172 and a second hook channel 174 . In addition, if the button structure 100 includes a light guide plate 160 , the light guide plate 160 may also have a first hook guide hole 162 and a second hook guide hole 164 . When the keycap 110 is in the pressed position, the first hook 112 can enter the first hook channel 172 and the first hook guide hole 162, and the second hook 114 can enter the second hook channel 174 and the second hook In the guide hole 164. Since both the membrane switch circuit 170 and the light guide plate 160 have passages for the first hook 112 and the second hook 114 to pass through, more travel space for the keycap can be provided, and the overall required usage of the key structure 100 can be effectively reduced. space, in order to facilitate thin applications.
当使用者不再按压键帽110时,键帽110不再受外力限制,因此键帽110可藉由弹性体180所提供的向上回复力,从图5的按压位置向上回复至图4A及图4B的未按压位置。同时,由于键帽110向上回复,第一卡勾112及第二卡勾114并一并带动第一按压部121及第二按压部131向上举起,使第一金属支撑件120及第二金属支撑件130分别以第一枢接轴145及第二枢接轴155为支点转动,进而使另一侧的第一撑靠部123及第二撑靠部133相互向下抵撑而连动转动,并被收纳于凹陷部171中,如图4A所示。When the user no longer presses the keycap 110, the keycap 110 is no longer restricted by external force, so the keycap 110 can return upward from the pressed position in FIG. 5 to the position shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. Unpressed position of 4B. At the same time, since the keycap 110 returns upward, the first hook 112 and the second hook 114 drive the first pressing part 121 and the second pressing part 131 to lift upward, so that the first metal support 120 and the second metal The supporting member 130 rotates with the first pivot shaft 145 and the second pivot shaft 155 as fulcrums respectively, and then the first supporting part 123 and the second supporting part 133 on the other side support each other downward and rotate in unison. , and is accommodated in the recessed portion 171, as shown in FIG. 4A.
如上述说明,本发明所提出的按键结构可应用于输入装置,例如是应用于键盘,且特别是薄型化的键盘。实际应用时,可将按键结构依需求控制大小,并排列组成键盘。此外,本发明所提出的按键结构也可应用与可发光的输入装置。As described above, the key structure proposed by the present invention can be applied to an input device, such as a keyboard, especially a thinner keyboard. In actual application, the key structure can be controlled in size according to requirements, and arranged to form a keyboard. In addition, the key structure proposed by the present invention can also be applied to an input device that can emit light.
综上所述,本发明的按键结构藉由第一金属支撑件及第二金属支撑件的设置,由于金属材质的刚性强度较佳,且以金属制成的支撑件较薄,因此可有利于按键结构薄型化的应用。其次,由于第一金属支撑件及第二金属支撑件的L形弯折部延伸进入对应的支撑座与底板之间即收纳空间,并分别抵接于对应的支撑座的侧壁,使第一金属支撑件及第二金属支撑件可藉由L形弯折部相对于对应的支撑座转动,进而局限键帽可相对于底板直上、直下地移动。当键帽被按压至按压位置时,键帽的内部空间也可供键帽下方组件的收纳,使空间得以有效地利用。另外,由于薄膜开关电路及导光板上均具有供键帽上的卡勾通过的通道,因此可提供较多的键帽行程空间,并有效地缩减按键结构整体所需使用的空间,以利于薄型化的应用。In summary, the button structure of the present invention is provided with the first metal support and the second metal support, since the rigidity of the metal material is better, and the support made of metal is thinner, it can be beneficial Application of thin button structure. Secondly, since the L-shaped bent portions of the first metal support and the second metal support extend into the storage space between the corresponding support seat and the bottom plate, and abut against the side walls of the corresponding support seat respectively, the first The metal supporting part and the second metal supporting part can rotate relative to the corresponding supporting seat through the L-shaped bending part, thereby restricting the keycap to move straight up and down relative to the bottom plate. When the keycap is pressed to the pressed position, the internal space of the keycap can also be used for accommodating components under the keycap, so that the space can be effectively used. In addition, since both the membrane switch circuit and the light guide plate have passages for the hooks on the keycaps to pass through, more travel space for the keycaps can be provided, and the space required for the overall key structure can be effectively reduced to facilitate thinness. application.
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes All changes and modifications should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
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CN107170613A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Press-key structure and its assemble method |
CN107492461A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-19 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Press-key structure |
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US10285A (en) * | 1853-11-29 | Sutportistgr falling table-leaves | ||
US20080023312A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Keyboard and key assembly thereon |
CN102044361A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Key structure and keyboard with this structure |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10285A (en) * | 1853-11-29 | Sutportistgr falling table-leaves | ||
US20080023312A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Keyboard and key assembly thereon |
CN102044361A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Key structure and keyboard with this structure |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107170613A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Press-key structure and its assemble method |
CN107492461A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-19 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Press-key structure |
CN107492461B (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-06-05 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Key structure |
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